【中考夺分天天练（译林·全国）】2014素材化中考英语总复习课件（含13年试题）：专题 1　名词

课件24张PPT。专题 1　名词专题1┃ 名词┃考点直击┃1 可数名词变复数 1．规则变化专题1┃ 名词 专题1┃ 名词 专题1┃ 名词 2. 不规则变化
(1)单复数同形的词。如： sheep, fish, Chinese,
Japanese
(2)词干发生变化的词。如：foot→ feet, tooth →teeth,
child→ children, mouse→ mice, goose→ geese
(3)man 和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，两部
分都用复数。如： woman teacher→ women teachers专题1┃ 名词 2　不可数名词数的表达方式
英语中表示不可数名词的数量时要用量词，其结构为：
“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”。量词可以是单
数，也可以是复数。此外，不可数名词还可以与some,
much, a little, any, a lot of, lots of 等词连用。
如:a piece of bread, two glasses of milk, some rice专题1┃ 名词 3　名词所有格
1．'s所有格的构成
(1)一般情况，单数名词和词尾不带-s的复数名词加's;以-s
结尾的复数名词只在词尾加'。如： children's books,
today's newspaper, Teachers' Day, the Smiths' car
(2)用and连接的并列名词的所有格分两种情况，即表示各
自的所有关系时，需在每个名词；后加‘s表示共同的所有
关系时，只需在最后一个名词后加's。如：
Millie's and Lucy's rooms 米莉和露西(各自)的房间
Millie and Lucy's room 米莉和露西(共有)的房间专题1┃ 名词 2．of所有格
of 所有格指在名词后使用 of 短语来表示所有关系，它
既可用于有生命的人或物，也可用于无生命的东西。of
所有格有时可以与's 所有格互换。如：
That man's name is very interesting.
＝The name of that man is very interesting.
那个人的名字很有趣。
3．双重所有格
双重所有格指同时使用‘s 所有格和of 所有格。如：
a friend of my father's我父亲的一个朋友 专题1┃ 名词 ┃考点过关 ┃基础过关 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1．How many ________ (绵羊) are there on the hill?
2．Can you buy some ________ (土豆) for me?
3．Tom usually eats ________ (面条) for breakfast.
4．Eating too many sweets is not good for your ________
(牙齿)．
5．I had two ________ (碗) of rice for lunch.sheep potatoes noodles teeth bowls 专题1┃ 名词 Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I bought three ________(tomato) for the soup today.
2．One of the ________ (glass) on the table is broken.
3．In my hometown, lots of trees are full of green
________ (leaf) all year round.
4．He is one of the country's national ________ (hero)．
5．Look at the ________ (photo). How beautiful they are!tomatoes glasses leavesheroes photos 专题1┃ 名词 中考透视 (　　)1. [2013·黄冈] —What would you like to drink, girls?
—________， please.
A. Two glass of water
B. Two glass of waters
C. Two cups of tea
D. Two cups of teas
(　　)2. [2013·潍坊] —How far is your home from school?
—It's about two ________ walk.
A. hours　　　　　 B. hours'
C. hour's D. hourC B 专题1┃ 名词 (　　)3. [2013·广东] —Mum, I've heard that we can't eat
________ these days. Is it true?
—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.
A. chicken B. chickens
C. a chicken D. the chicken
(　　)4. [2013·广安] —Whose room is this?
—It's ________．
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily's
C. Lucy's and Lily's
(　　)5. [2013·上海] The students didn't find much _______
about the topic on that website.
A. report B. article C. information D. storyA B C 专题1┃ 名词 (　　)1. [2013·随州] —Mum, I am hungry. May I have some
________？
—Of course. But don't eat too much.
A．bread B．noodle
C．dumpling D．hamburgerA [解析] noodle, dumpling, hamburger是可数名词，bread是不可数名词，故选A。 ┃语法专练 ┃专题1┃ 名词 (　　)2. [2013·玉林] Eating more vegetables is good for our
health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and ________．
A．tomato B．tomatos
C．tomatoes D．potato
(　　)3. Twelve ________ were hurt, but no________ were
lost in that accident.
A．person; life B．people; lives
C．peoples; lives D．persons; life C B 专题1┃ 名词 (　　)4. [2013·威海] ________ fathers can't go to the class
meeting because they have gone on business.
A．Jack and Mike's B．Jack's and Mike's
C．Jack and Mike D．Jack's and Mike
(　　)5. They are from ________. They're ________．
A．Germany; Germans B．Germans; Germany
C．German; Germany D．Germany; Germen
(　　)6. [2013·咸宁] —Could you give me some ________
on how to learn English ________？
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A．advice; good B．suggestions; good
C．advice; well D．suggestion; wellB A C 专题1┃ 名词 (　　)7. Lucy put a lot of ________ in ________ of tea.
A．sugar; the two cup
B．sugars; the two cups
C．sugar; the two cups
D．sugars; two cups
(　　)8. There is no ________ in the bus so we have to wait
for another.
A．room B．a room
C．rooms D．seats C A 专题1┃ 名词 (　　)9. —Can I help you, sir?
—I'd like to have 100 ________. I want my
students to draw pictures.
A．piece of paper B．pieces of paper
C．pieces of papers D．pieces paperB [解析] paper当“纸张”讲时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，一般用a piece of短语表示其数量，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。 故选B。 专题1┃ 名词 (　　)10. In our school, there are fifty－five________.
A．women teachers B．woman teachers
C．women teacher D．woman teacher
(　　)11. [2013·贺州] —What kind of porridge would you like,
Alice?
—I would like ________．
A．egg porridge B．eggs porridge
C．fish porridges D．fishes porridgeA A 专题1┃ 名词 (　　)12. After he had done his math________， he went out
to take ________．
A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise
C．exercises; exercise D．exercises; exercises
(　　)13. I think that his computer is much better than
________．
A．anyone B．anyone's
C．anyone else D．anyone else'sC D [解析] exercise 意为“练习”时，是可数名词；意为“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。 专题1┃ 名词 (　　)14. —The pen writes well. Where did you get it?
—Oh，________gave me as a birthday present.
A. a workmate of my father
B. a workmate of mine father's
C．a workmate of my father's
D. a workmate of mine father
(　　)15. [2013· 青岛] —Where are the ________ students?
—They are playing football with ________ students
from Hilltop School.
A．boys; / B．boys; the
C．boy; / D．boy; theC D 专题1┃ 名词 (　　)16. He dropped the ________ and broke it.
A．cup of coffee B．coffee's cup
C．cup for coffee D．coffee cup
(　　)17. —What's the ________ like today?
—Cloudy.
A．sky B．air
C．land D．weatherD D 专题1┃ 名词 (　　)18. [2013·安顺] Kate is ________ girl. She's very
happy at school.
A．a eighteen-year-old
B．an eighteen-year-old
C．an eighteen-years-old
D．a eighteen-years-old
(　　)19. [2013·苏州] I am sure Cindy will be able to find
the hotel—she has a pretty good ________ of
direction.
A．idea B．feeling
C．experience D．sense B D 专题1┃ 名词 (　　)20. [2013·聊城] —I have great ________ in finishing the
work by myself. Could you help me?
—No problem.
A．fun B．success
C．advice D．difficultyD [解析] fun意为“开心，快乐”；success意为“成功”；advice意为“建议”；difficulty意为“困难”。句意：“靠我自己来完成这项工作有很大的困难。你能帮助我吗？”“没问题。”have difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，故选D。