【中考夺分天天练（译林·全国）】2014素材化中考英语总复习课件（含13年试题）：专题 6　连词

课件31张PPT。专题 6　连词专题6┃ 连词┃考点直击┃点睛 连词是一种虚词，用于连接词与词或句与句， 不单
独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和
从属连词。 1　并列连词的用法
1．表并列关系
表示并列关系的并列连词有and, neither…nor, not
only … but (also), both…and, as well as等。如：
Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不正确。专题6┃ 连词Not only my father but also I am interested in football.
不仅我爸爸而且我也对足球感兴趣。
Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl.
她和索菲娅都对这女孩满意。
Tom as well as I walks to school every day.
我和汤姆每天步行去上学。专题6┃ 连词2．表转折关系
表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, while, however等。如：
I failed again, but I won't give up.
我又失败了，但我不会放弃的。
I was born in Dalian while I grew up in Canada.
我出生在大连，然而在加拿大长大。
3．表因果关系
表示因果关系的并列连词有so, therefore, for等。如：
I got up late, so I didn't catch the early bus.
我起床晚了，所以没赶上早班车。
The days get longer, for it is already July.
天变长了，因为已经是七月了。专题6┃ 连词4．表选择关系
表示选择关系的并列连词有or, either…or…， otherwise
等。如：
Work hard, or you will fall behind.
努力学习，否则你会落后。
Either you or he is going to do some shopping this
afternoon.
今天下午或者你或者他去购物。专题6┃ 连词[提醒] (1)both…and…意为“……和……”，连接两个成分作
主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
(2)neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”； not only…but
(also)…意为 “不但……而且……”；either…or…意为“或
者……或者……”。它们连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语的
数通常与靠近的主语的数保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
(3)as well as意为“而且，还，又”，它连接并列主语时，谓
语动词应与它前面的主语一致。专题6┃ 连词2　引导状语从句的从属连词
1．引导时间状语从句的连词：when, while, before, after, since,
until, as soon as等。如：
Vegetables are best when they are fresh.
新鲜的蔬菜最好。
She's been playing the piano since she was eight.
她从八岁起就弹钢琴了。
I'll let you know as soon as I get to Beijing.
我一到北京就通知你。专题6┃ 连词2．引导条件状语从句的连词：if, unless, as long as等。如：
If it is fine tomorrow, we'll go to the park.
如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。
My father will look for another job unless the company
offers him more money.
除非这家公司给他更多的报酬，否则我爸爸将找另外一份
工作。
3．引导目的状语从句的连词：so that, in order that等。如：
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
为了能赶上早班车，他起得很早。专题6┃ 连词4．引导原因状语从句的连词：because, as, since等。如：
Since everyone is here, let's begin.
既然大家都在这儿，那我们就开始吧。
5．引导结果状语从句的连词：so…that, such…that等。如：
The horse ran so fast that I couldn't follow it.
马跑得如此快，以至于我跟不上它。
6．引导让步状语从句的连词：though, although，even if
(＝even though), whatever等。如：
I can't still understand the article though there are few
new words in it.
尽管这篇文章里几乎没有生词，但我还是读不懂。专题6┃ 连词7．引导比较状语从句的连词：than, as…as…, not as/so …
as等。如：
I think English is as important as Maths.
我认为英语和数学同等重要。
[提醒] (1)在if引导的条件状语从句和as soon as, when引导
的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。
(2)though，although不与but连用，但可以和yet, still连用。 专题6┃ 连词3　引导宾语从句的从属连词
1．that引导陈述句作宾语从句。
He told me that he would move to Japan the next year.
他告诉我第二年他将搬到日本。
2．if/whether引导一般疑问句作宾语从句。
I don't know if/whether there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车。专题6┃ 连词3．wh-疑问词引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句。
He didn't tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我我们应该什么时候再见面。
[提醒](1)that无实际意义，可省略。
(2)if/whether 意为“是否”。
(3)在if/whether以及wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句中，从句
需要陈述句语序。专题6┃ 连词┃考点过关 ┃基础过关 Ⅰ. 用适当的连词填空
1．________his father and his mother like watching TV.
2．Neither you ________I am wrong.
3．After supper, I often watch TV ________take a walk.
4．She was tired，________she kept working till midnight.
5．He got up late，________he didn't catch the early bus.Both nor or but so 专题6┃ 连词Ⅱ. 单项选择
(　　)1. Cross the road carefully, ________ you'll keep
yourself safe.
A. so　 B. or　 C．but　 D. and
(　　)2. —Tell us something about Canada, OK?
—I'm sorry. ________ Jack ________ I have ever
been there.
A. Either; or　　 B. Not only; but also
C. Both; and D. Neither; nor.D D [解析] either…or…意为“或者……或者……”；not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”；both…and…意为“……和……”；neither…nor…意为“两者都不……”。句意：“告诉我们一些有关加拿大的事情好吗？”“对不起，杰克和我都没去过那里。”所以选D。 专题6┃ 连词(　　)3. ________ they are twins, they don't look the
same at all.
A. Because B. Though
C. As D. Since
(　　)4. ________we don't save water, we will have no
water to drink one day.
A．Where B. When C. Although D. If
(　　)5. We can't pass the exam, ________we study hard.
A. because B. and C．unless D. orBD C 专题6┃ 连词中考透视 (　　)1. [2013·湖州] —How do you like the short play?
—Funny，________the music of it is not so good.
A. so B. though C．or D. because
(　　)2. [2013·内江] There will be more people in the library.
Come earlier，________you won't have a seat.
A. but B. and 　C. or D. then
(　　)3. [2013·盐城] Learning to write is learning to think.
You don't know things clearly ________ you can
write them down.
A. unless B. if C. since D. whetherBC A 专题6┃ 连词(　　)4. [2013·青岛] If you have trouble pronouncing these
words, you can repeat them over and over again
________ you are comfortable with them.
A. unless B. if
C. until D. whileC[解析]句意：如果这些单词你发音有困难，你可以一遍遍重复(发音)，直到你读得顺口。只有until表示“直到……才”，所以选C。 专题6┃ 连词(　　)5. [2013·泰安] ________ you've tasted it, you can't
imagine how delicious the dishes are.
A. Because B. Although
C. When D. Unless
(　　)6. [2013·内江] —You have been in Neijiang very long?
—Yeah. ________ my parents came here.
A. For B. As C. When D. SinceDD专题6┃ 连词(　　)1. [2013·天津] ________I got back, I found my mother
cooking for me.
A．When B．Before
C．Since D．Although
(　　)2. A digital camera is better than an ordinary one.
________， it's much more expensive.
A．And B．For
C．However D．ButA ┃语法专练 ┃C 专题6┃ 连词(　　)3. [2013·陕西] Go downstairs, ________stand in line on
the playground as soon as possible
A．and B．but C．so D．Or
(　　)4. I'll give the book to you ________ I come back.
A．as soon as B．until
C．since D．forA A[解析]句意：下楼，并且尽快在操场上站成一排。表示顺接关系时用连词and ，表示转折关系时用but。 [解析] as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 专题6┃ 连词(　　)5. After school the students were going home _______
they saw an accident.
A．as B．while
C．after D．when
(　　)6. ________ he is only four years old, he can sing
some English songs.
A．However B．Though
C．But D．Because
(　　)7. ________ he asks me again, I won't help him.
A．Even though B．As if
C．However D．BecauseDB A 专题6┃ 连词(　　)8. [2013·威海] —How do you like the two pairs of
trousers?
—They don't fit me well. They are ________ too
long ________ too short.
A．not only; but also B．both; and
C．neither; nor D．either; or
(　　)9. —I can stay and help you you like.
—So nice of you, Bill.
A．until B．though C．if D．and
(　　)10. [2013·贺州] Tony never spends money on buying
books ________ he doesn't like reading.
A．but B．because C．though D．untilD CB专题6┃ 连词(　　)11. [2013·孝感] —We can't be successful ________ we
keep working hard.
—I agree with you.
A．if B．unless C．because D．when
(　　)12. [2013·南宁] I will wait ________ I hear from you.
A．until B．since C．while D．because
(　　)13. ________ you have tried it on, you can't imagine
how pretty the new style skirt is.
A. Because B．Although
C．Unless D．WhenBA C 专题6┃ 连词(　　)14. [2013·重庆] I'll go to visit my aunt in England
________ the summer holidays start.
A．while B．since
C．until D．as soon as
(　　)15. Study hard, ________ you'll get good marks in
exams.
A．but　　　B．or　　　C．if　　　D．and D D [解析] while意为“当……时候，和……同时”；since意为“自从”；until意为“直到……”；as soon as意为“一……就……”。由句意“暑假一开始，我就去英国看望我的阿姨。”可知选D。 专题6┃ 连词(　　)16. [2013·天津] You will be late for school ________
you don't get up early.
A．but B．if C．and D．or
(　　)17. I sleep with the window open ________ it's really
cold.
A．unless B．if C．since D．whether
(　　)18. [2013·黄石] It will be 2 years________ we see each
other again.
A．after B．before C．since D．whenBAB专题6┃ 连词(　　)19. [2013·襄阳] —How do you like the concert given by
F．I .R.?
—Exciting，________ one piece of the music
wasn't played quite well.
A．though B．because C．so D．and
(　　)20. [2013·呼和浩特] ________ you told me, I had heard
nothing of what happened.
A．Until B．Though C．When D．If
(　　)21. —What was your brother doing at this time
yesterday?
—He was reading a magazine ________ I was
writing an e-mail at home.
A．as soon as B．after C．until D．whileA A D 专题6┃ 连词(　　)22. She is ________ a nice girl ________ we all want to
help her.
A．such; that B．too; to
C．so; that D．very; that
(　　)23. Hurry up，________ you will miss the plane.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
(　　)24. Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take
years ______ you become true friends with someone.
A．before B．after C．because D．unlessA D A专题6┃ 连词(　　)25. He asked me ________ he could go to Beijing to
watch the game by plane.
A．that B．if C．how D．what
(　　)26. John，work hard ________ you will make much
progress.
A．or B．nor C．but D．and
(　　)27. Mr Brown knows little Japanese, ________ he can't
understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.
A．so B．or C．but D．forB D A专题6┃ 连词(　　)28. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it
is still loved by ______ the young ______ the old.
A．both; and B．either; or
C．not; but D．neither; nor
(　　)29. —What shall we do now?
—________ it's raining hard. Let's stay at home.
A．So B．Since C．Though D．If
(　　)30. He missed the train this morning ________ he got up
late.
A．or B．if C．but D．becauseA B D专题6┃ 连词(　　)31. Tony is a quiet student，________ he is active in
class.
A．so B．and C．but D．or
(　　)32. You'd better take the map with you ________ you
won't get lost.
A．as long as B．as soon as
C．now that D．so thatC D