2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市名校高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市名校高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-01 22:34:06 | ||
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大庆市名校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
满分：150分 时间：120分
一、阅读理解（共15题，37.5分）
A
Problems Causes (起因) Advice
Feel stressed Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax.
Get short- Sighted (近视) Too much homework. Bad study habits. Do homework or read in a correct way. Doing eye exercises every day.
Fight with each other Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other.
Don’t like to study The bad influence of computer games. Play computer games just for a short time.
Get fat Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do exercise. Use pocket money to do something meaningful and do exercise every day.
1．Who is this form above most probably written for
A．Students. B．Doctors. C．Parents. D．Teachers.
2．According to the information given in the form, why do they get fat
A．Because they spend too much time doing their homework.
B．Because they don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
C．Because they eat too many snacks. What’s worse, they don’t like to do exercise.
D．Because they don’t sleep well.
3．From the above advice, we know that ________ can help us get on well with classmates.
A．doing exercise together B．making a plan for study
C．sharing snacks D．understanding each other
B
One of the improv (即兴表演) classes I attended regularly was taught by Jim Cranna every Saturday afternoon. Sometimes, as many as twenty-five to sixty-plus folks showed up. Jim made sure to fit everyone in so they could improve their skills.
The class lasted for three hours. The usual cast of comic actors played improv comedy games. And we would go to the nearest mini market located in the building and get a snack or coffee during breaks. One day three of us were standing outside the building, when Robin Williams - an internationally famous actor and comic walked by, enjoying the fresh bay pletely frozen, my fellow comics couldn’t summon up the courage to just say “hi” to Robin, who was with a friend. I froze for a moment, but then I composed myself. I told them, “Hey, if you guys can’t handle it, then I will ask him to come and join us for the second half of class.” I could hear them mumble under their breath, “Yeah, sure, right. You’re going to ask Robin Williams to come to our comedy class. Good luck with that one!”
So I went up to Robin and his friend and asked him to join us.“We’re having an improv comedy class. We’re on break now, but we would be most humbled and honored if you would join us for the second half of the class.”Robin looked directly in my eyes and said with little hesitation, “Okay.”It was like a grown-up child being asked to come and play. With that, he and his friend followed me up to the class.
When he saw Robin, Jim said, “Oh my goodness, look who Micheline is bringing to class.” Jim’s eyes were all reddening in astonishment and delight. “Why, it’s Robin Williams!” Robin and his friend stayed the rest of the class and at the end of the classes, Robin and Jim performed a skit (滑稽短剧). We actually watched him shape-shift as he prepared physically and mentally for his made-up character. He gave it his all. It was truly magical.
What a delight for all of us that Saturday afternoon! All I know is that if I hadn’t mustered up the courage to ask Robin to join us, none of us would have had that experience.
4．What did the author want to show by telling the experience
A．Every cloud has a silver lining. B．It’s never too late to mend.
C．A brave attempt is half success. D．Actions speak louder than words.
5．What does the underlined word “compose” mean in paragraph 2
A．Look down. B．Make up. C．Pick up. D．Calm down.
6．What did Robin Williams do in our class
A．He performed a romantic comedy with his friend.
B．He went to great lengths to look serious and rigid.
C．He impressed us with his wonderful performance.
D．He gave a lecture on playing improv comedy games.
7．What kind of person was Robin Williams most likely to be
A．Strict but helpful. B．Popular but vain.
C．Outgoing but sensitive. D．Well-known but approachable.
C
For Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk (丝绸) Road.
Speaking of his journey, he says: “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience (体验) it.”
The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.
Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us," says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.
Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.
As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, “Being a new brand (品牌) to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”
8．How will the group of around 50 Germans have the tour
A．By car. B．By train. C．By subway. D．By bus.
9．Where will the German group enter China
A．From Beijing. B．From the western part of China.
C．From the eastern part of China. D．From Shanghai.
10．According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the trip
A．For around 10 years. B．For 26 months.
C．For 2 months. D．For about 20 years.
11．What’s the meaning of the word “destinations” in Part 5
A．标志 B．道路 C．目的地 D．品牌
D
During the pandemic, millions of people replaced their large open-plan offices with their living rooms. Now, some companies say their employees need never come back in.
Brynn Harrington, Vice President of Facebook, said, “Facebook believes that remote work is the future. We want to be able to give our employees choice to live and build lives in places that they love, and we want to increase our ability to hire from places around the world, not just places where we currently have offices.”
Not everyone approves of working from home. Some people are eager to get back into the office. Facebook estimates that more than half of its staff could work remotely in the coming years, but it insists the move is not about saving costs. And it says it’s committed to keeping its offices open.
Other tech giants such as Microsoft and Twitter have also indicated staff could stay remote — even after lockdowns ease. On Wall Street, they seem less enthusiastic about the idea. The boss of Goldman Sachs rejected working from home as a new normal — labelling it an “aberration” instead. There are also fears that it could create more inequality.
For many companies, the answer probably lies somewhere in the middle — with workers dividing their time between office and home.
Tushar Agarwal from Hubble said, “The office does have a future. We believe the future is hybrid (混合). We believe the future is flexible. The demand for flexible workspace has just gone through the roof. Just in the month of March, we’re back to about sixty to seventy percent of pre-Covid levels, and actually huge amounts of companies that are demanding flexible space used to be in traditional rent space, so now people want more and more flexibility than ever before.”
One thing’s clear — the world of work will look very different to how it did before this crisis.
12．Why do some companies prefer home-working
A．It can save cost.
B．It creates more equality.
C．It decreases interpersonal conflicts.
D．It offers more possibilities for companies.
13．What is the author’s attitude to the change of working place
A．Objective. B．Varied.
C．Intolerant. D．Favorable.
14．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 4 mean
A．A normal thing. B．A flexible thing.
C．An interesting thing. D．An untypical thing.
15．Which can present Tushar Agarwal’s view of the future office
A．It will remain unchanged.
B．It will mainly be remote work.
C．It will mix different types of working places.
D．It will have an open space in a large building.
七选五（共5题，12.5分）
Americans are proud of their variety and individuality (个性), yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uniform of a five-star general(将军).___16___
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes.People expect higher quality from a man who wears a uniform.___17___Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform.What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a hairdresser, or a waiter to lose professional identity (职业身份) than to step out of uniform
___18___They are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothes.
Among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. ___19___
___20___Though they are long-lasting, often their initial(最初的) expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes.Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
A．Americans think highly of uniforms .
B．Why are uniforms so popular in the United States
C．When people wear the same uniforms, they are likely to think, speak, and act similarly on the job at least.
D．Uniforms also have many practical good points
E．Some practical problems with uniforms arise.
F．The television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.
G．People's identity can be recognized more easily by their uniforms
三、完形填空（共15题，共15分）
In 2007, a group of researchers began testing a concept that seems as if it would never need testing: Is more happiness always better than less The researchers asked college students to rate their feelings on a scale from “unhappy” to “very happy” and compared the results with academic and social outcomes. Although the “very happy” participants had brilliant social lives, they performed ____21____ in school than those who were merely “happy”.
The researchers then examined a data set from another study that rated college freshmen’s “cheerfulness” and ____22____ their income nearly two decades later. They found that the most ____23____ were not the highest earners. That distinction (荣誉) once again went to the second-highest group, which rated their cheerfulness as “above average.”
As with everything in life, happiness has its ____24____. Pursuing happiness to the exclusion of other goals-known as psychological hedonism (享乐主义)—is____25____. It gives a life where you do not reach your full potential, where you are ____26____ to take risks, where you choose temporary pleasures over challenging experiences that give life meaning.
When I talk with people about their fear of negative outcomes in life, their true source of fear, in many cases, ____27____ how they will feel about having failed, not about the consequence of the failure itself. This is similar to the way that discomfort with ____28____ causes more anxiety than guaranteed bad news. To ____29____ these bad feelings, people give up kinds of opportunities that involve the possibility of failure.
However, bringing good things into your life, whether love or career success, usually involves risk. Risk does not, of course, _____30_____ make us happy. A risky life will very likely bring disappointment, but it can bring greater _____31_____ than a life played safe, as the studies above suggested.
None of this is to say that we are foolish for wanting to be happy. _____32_____, the desire for happiness is natural and normal. Making the pursuit of positive feelings your highest or only goal, however, is a costly life strategy. Endless happiness is impossible to achieve, and doing so _____33_____ many of the elements of a good life. As the Canadian-American psychologist Paul Bloom wrote, “It’s the _____34_____we choose that affords the most opportunity for pleasure, meaning, and personal growth.”
Though pain should never be anyone’s goal, each of us can strive for a rich life in which we not only seek the sunshine but fully ____35____ the rain that inevitably falls as well. This is the paradox (悖论) of being fully alive.
21．A．unwillingly B．unpleasantly C．admirably D．incredibly
22．A．generated B．increased C．tracked D．drained
23．A．joyful B．wealthy C．successful D．distinctive
24．A．advantage B．balance C．opportunity D．preference
25．A．fruitful B．significant C．priceless D．rewardless
26．A．desperate B．hesitant C．likely D．tempted
27．A．centers on B．works on C．takes on D．passes on
28．A．performance B．discipline C．uncertainty D．ignorance
29．A．conceal B．create C．tolerate D．avoid
30．A．necessarily B．inevitably C．similarly D．deliberately
31．A．fascination B．rewards C．depression D．challenges
32．A．On the contraryB．That is to say C．For instance D．In turn
33．A．harvests B．encounters C．designs D．sacrifices
34．A．happiness B．wealth C．dishonor D．suffering
35．A．escape B．predict C．experience D．produce
四、语法填空（10题，共15分）
To Be Joyful, To Be Young
What really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle It’s probably not what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I___36___(learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Joy of living is sustainable; fear of dying is not.
Why Because life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point___37___(abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully,___38___(quit) smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, so quickly. It reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.
When you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons(神经细胞)___39___ (grow) that it actually increased the size of people’s brains!
Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face ___40___you age more quickly. Smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes to your blood vessel becoming narrower,___41___decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.
One of the most interesting findings was that the mothers’ awareness of stress was more important than ___42___was objectively occurring in their lives.___43___(give) a questionnaire, the women were asked to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day. The women who realized they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres(染色体端粒) compared with ___44___who felt more relaxed. Contrarily, some of the women who felt relaxed ____45____raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres.
In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed.
五、读后续写（共1题，25分）
46．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My little sister, Donna, turned six, and she started copying whatever I did — every move!
“What are you doing ” she asked my friend Maya and me one Saturday morning.
“We’re making earrings,” Maya said, pointing to a photo in the craft page of her magazine.
Donna plopped (扑通) down next to us at the table. “May I make one too ” “Um...” I paused.
“Sure!” Maya said. Donna squeezed in so close to me that I could hardly see what I was doing.
“Can you give me a little more room You are blocking me from the beads.” I said a little angrily.
“I’m just trying to see what you’re doing.” Donna said.
“Well, you don’t need to see exactly what I’m doing.” I told her. “You can make your own design just over there, Donna.”
“I am!” she said. She was using the same colors of beads and string and everything that I was using.
Having finished the earrings, Maya suggested we get her guitar to make up songs for our band.
“An excellent idea!” I said. “Let’s go to the backyard where we can have some privacy.”
When Donna didn't say anything, I thought she must have understood what I meant. Nevertheless, 10 minutes later, she showed up before me.
“Sorry I’m late, but I couldn't find my tambourine (铃鼓).” said Donna. “It was in the basket that my Hello Kitty was sleeping in. Isn’t that so funny Maybe, we should invite Kitty to be in our band!”
“Our band ” I asked. “Since when is this our band You’re constantly following me like a shadow, and I’m so tired of it. Please leave me alone, OK ”
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing what I said, Donna got a super-surprised look.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I came up with a plan that I hoped would help.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、作文（共1题，15分）
47．假定你是李华。你校开设了英语选修课---英语电影赏析(English Film Appreciation)，现英语组针对这门选修课向同学们征集意见。请你根据以下内容用英语给你校英语教研组写一封信。
内容主要包括：
1. 说明你对该课的喜爱；
2. 赞赏该课的优点；
3. 对该课的内容或授课方式提出两点建议。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
第1页
试卷参考答案及其解析
1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学生中可能遇到的问题，起因以及给出的建议。
1．推理判断题。根据表格内容中Problems中的“Feel stressed(感到有压力)”以及Causes中的“Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies.(作业太多了。没有足够的时间从事自己的爱好)”和Advice中的“Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax. (为学习和爱好制定计划。找时间放松)”可推知，上面这张表格最有可能是写给学生的。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Problems中的“Get fat(变胖)”以及Causes中的“Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do exercise. (有更多的零花钱买零食。不喜欢运动)”可知，根据表格中给出的信息，他们会变胖是因为他们吃了太多的零食；更糟糕的是，他们不喜欢做运动。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据Causes中的“Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. (不知道如何与同学相处)”以及Advice中的“Make more friends and understand each other. (多交朋友，互相了解)”可知，从上面的建议，我们知道相互理解可以帮助我们和同学相处得很好。故选D项。
4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次经历，作者在上即兴表演课程时，在休息的偶遇著名的喜剧演员并鼓起勇气邀请他来为作者他们上喜剧课。
4．推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，作者和同学们偶遇著名喜剧演员却都不敢上前打招呼，最后作者鼓起勇气开口打招呼，并邀请这名喜剧演员为他们上戏剧课。结果该喜剧演员不仅同意了作者的请求，还给了他们精彩的表演。由此推知，文章想告诉我们的是尝试就有可能成功。A. Every cloud has a silver lining黑暗中总有一线光明；B. It’s never too late to mend亡羊补牢，犹未晚也；C. A brave attempt is half success勇敢的尝试是成功的一半；D. Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。故选C。
5．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“I froze for a moment,(我愣了一会儿)”以及下一句“I told them, “Hey, if you guys can’t handle it, then I will ask him to come and join us for the second half of class.”(我告诉他们，“嘿，如果你们搞不定，那我就叫他来和我们一起上下半节课。”)”可知，作者一开始也不太敢上前邀请Robin，但是后来还是开口了，说明作者是稳定了一下情绪。由此推知，划线词compose与calm down(镇定)意思接近。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“Robin and his friend stayed the rest of the class and at the end of the classes, Robin and Jim performed a skit (滑稽短剧). We actually watched him shape-shift as he prepared physically and mentally for his made-up character. He gave it his all. It was truly magical.( Robin和他的朋友留下来上了剩下的课，在课结束时，Robin和Jim表演了一个滑稽短剧。我们真的看到了他在身体和精神上为他虚构的角色做准备时的变化。他为此尽了全力。这真的很神奇)”可知，作者及其同学们对Robin的表演印象很深刻。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“One day three of us were standing outside the building, when Robin Williams - an internationally famous actor and comic walked by, enjoying the fresh bay air.(有一天，我们三个人站在大楼外面，国际著名演员兼喜剧演员Robin Williams走过，享受着海湾的新鲜空气)”可知，Robin Williams很出名；再根据第三段“Robin looked directly in my eyes and said with little hesitation, “Okay.”(Robin直视着我的眼睛，毫不犹豫地说：“好的。”)”可知，Robin是个平易近人的人。故选D。
8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路之旅，并且它已经成为很多欧洲人的旅游热点。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk (丝绸) Road.(舒尔茨是大约50名德国人中的一员，他们正在沿着古丝绸之路乘坐巴士旅行)”可知，他们是乘巴士旅行。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part.(这段为期两个月的巴士旅程将带他们穿越德国、俄罗斯和其他四个欧洲国家。然后他们将从中国西部进入中国)”可知，这个德国团将从中国西部进入中国。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段“ “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.(“我们已经经营丝绸之路之旅大约10年了。越来越多的人加入我们的行列，不仅来自德语国家，”中国旅行社的刘国强说)”可知，中国经营丝绸之路之旅已经有10年了。故选A。
11．词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River (北京、西安、上海和长江)”可知，这些都是旅游的目的地。由此推知，划线词destinations意为“目的地”。故选C。
12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是议论文。文章讨论了疫情之后办公场所的未来。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Brynn Harrington, Vice President of Facebook, said, “Facebook believes that remote work is the future. We want to be able to give our employees choice to live and build lives in places that they love, and we want to increase our ability to hire from places around the world, not just places where we currently have offices.”(布琳·哈灵顿，脸书（Facebook）副总裁，说“脸书认为未来将是远程工作的时代。我们想让员工选择在他们热爱的地方安居乐业、创造生活；另外，我们想提高在世界各地招聘的能力，而不仅仅是在目前设有办公室的地方招聘。”)”可知，一些公司更喜欢在家办公是因为它可以为公司提供更多的可能性。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“For many companies, the answer probably lies somewhere in the middle — with workers dividing their time between office and home. (对许多公司来说，答案可能介于二者之间，即员工们把时间分在办公室和家中。)”和最后一段内容“One thing’s clear — the world of work will look very different to how it did before this crisis.(有一点显而易见，未来的职场万象将与这场危机前的情况截然不同。)”可知，作者列举了一些公司的做法，并客观的陈述了在家办公的现实情况，并没有发表个人观点，因此推断对于在家办公的态度是客观的。故选A。
14．词句猜测题。根据第四段前文“On Wall Street, they seem less enthusiastic about the idea.(在华尔街，他们似乎不那么热衷于这个想法。)”和后文“There are also fears that it could create more inequality.(也有人担心允许员工在家办公会造成更多的不平等。)”可知，上下文都讲述反对在家办公，因此推断划线句句意为：高盛集团（Goldman Sachs）的老板拒绝将在家办公视为新常态——称其为“反常态”。与D项“不典型的事情”意思相近。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Tushar Agarwal from Hubble said, “The office does have a future. We believe the future is hybrid (混合). We believe the future is flexible. The demand for flexible workspace has just gone through the roof. Just in the month of March, we’re back to about sixty to seventy percent of pre-Covid levels, and actually huge amounts of companies that are demanding flexible space used to be in traditional rent space, so now people want more and more flexibility than ever before.”(来自Hubble 的图沙尔·阿加瓦尔（Tushar Agarwal）说“办公室还是有未来的，我们认为未来的办公场所是混合的。我们相信未来是灵活的。人们对灵活办公空间的需求已经猛增。仅在三月份，我们就回到了疫情前水平的60%到70%，其实，很多现在要求灵活空间的公司过去都是在传统租赁空间内办公的，所以现在人们比以往任何时候都更需要灵活变通。”)”可推断，图沙尔·阿加瓦尔认为未来的办公空间是灵活的，多种多样的。故选C。
16．B 17．F 18．D 19．C 20．E
【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文讨论美国人对于制服的不同观点。
16．由下文“Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian （百姓的） clothes ”可知，首先，在大多数人眼里，他们看起来比平民服装更专业。可知下文是对选项的回答。故B选项“为什么制服在美国如此受欢迎”切题。故选B项。
17．由上文“People expect higher quality from a man who wears a uniform”可知，人们对穿制服的人有更高的要求。所以选项承接上文具体说明。故F选项“穿制服的电视修理工可能比穿便服的电视修理工更能赢得信任”切题。故选F项。
18．由下文“They are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothes． ”可知，制服通常比便服更舒适、更耐穿。所以本段主要在说制服有很多实用的优点。故D选项“制服也有很多实用的优点”切题。故选D项。
19．由上文“Among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them ”可知，反对穿制服的理由之一是校服缺乏多样性，而且必须穿校服的人会失去个性。所以选项与上文话题一致，都在说穿制服的缺点。故C选项“当人们穿着同样的制服时，他们的思维、言谈和行为至少在工作中是相似的” 切题。故选C项。
20．由下文“Though they are long-lasting, often their initial（最初的） expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes．Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes ”可知，虽然它们经久耐用，但最初的花费往往大于便服的花费，有些制服的维护费用也很高，需要专业的干洗，而不能在家自己清洗。所以本段主要在说制服出现的一些实际问题也就是选项本段标题所要说明内容。故E选线“制服出现了一些实际问题”切题。故选E项。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了快乐也有平衡，多一点幸福并不总是比少一点好，适当的不开心可以提高对生活的感受和解决问题的能力。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管“非常快乐”的参与者有着辉煌的社交生活，但他们在学校的表现比那些仅仅“快乐”的人要糟糕。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. unpleasantly令人不愉快地；C. admirably令人钦佩地；D. incredibly难以置信地。根据“the “very happy” participants had brilliant social lives”和表示转折关系的although可知，比起那些“快乐”的人，“非常快乐”的人在学校的表现不难么令人愉快。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员随后检查了另一项研究的数据集，该研究对大学新生的“快乐”进行了评级，并在近20年后追踪了他们的收入。A. generated产生；B. increased增加；C. tracked追踪；D. drained排除，使疲惫。根据下文“They found that the most 3 were not the highest earners.”推知，研究人员追踪了他们近20年的收入。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现最快乐的人并不是收入最高的人。A. joyful快乐的；B. wealthy富有的；C. successful成功的；D. distinctive独特的。根据上文“Is more happiness always better than less ”可知，本文研究的是“多一点幸福总比少一点好吗”，因此此处指那些快乐的人并不总是收入最高的。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和生活中的一切一样，幸福也有它的平衡。A. advantage优势；B. balance平衡；C. opportunity机会；D. preference偏爱。结合常识和“As with everything in life”可知，幸福和生活中的其他事情一样，也有平衡，过多过少都是不行的。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：追求幸福而不顾其他目标——被称为心理享乐主义——是没有回报的。A. fruitful有成果的；B. significant重要的；C. priceless无价的；D. rewardless无报酬的。根据“Pursuing happiness to the exclusion of other goals-known”可知，这样做是没有回报的。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它给人的生活是，你没有充分发挥自己的潜力，你对冒险犹豫不决，你选择暂时的快乐而不是挑战赋予生活意义的经历。A. desperate 绝望的；B. hesitant迟疑的，犹豫的；C. likely可能的；D. tempted诱惑的。根据上文“you do not reach your full potential”和下文“you choose temporary pleasures over challenging experiences that give life meaning”可知，此处应选择负向感彩的词，即面对冒险时犹豫不决。故选B。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我和人们谈论他们对生活中负面结果的恐惧时，他们真正的恐惧来源，在很多情况下，集中在他们对失败的感受上，而不是失败本身的后果。 A. centers on以……为中心，集中于；B. works on致力于；C. takes on呈现，从事；D. passes on传递。根据“how they will feel about having failed”可知，人们恐惧的来源集中在对失败的感觉上。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这类似于不确定性带来的不适会比肯定的坏消息引起更多的焦虑。A. performance表演，表现；B. discipline自律；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. ignorance无知。呼应下文“guaranteed”此处指对不确定性的不适。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免这些不好的感觉，人们放弃了各种可能失败的机会。A. conceal取消；B. create创造；C. tolerate容忍；D. avoid避免，避开。根据“people give up kinds of opportunities that involve the possibility of failure.”可知，人们为了避免不好的感觉，放弃了很多机会，尽管这些机会带来的可能是失败。故选D。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，风险并不一定会让我们快乐。A. necessarily必定，必然；B. inevitably不可避免地；C. similarly相似地；D. deliberately故意地。根据上文“bringing good things into your life, whether love or career success, usually involves risk.”和下文“A risky life will very likely bring disappointment”可知，幸福伴随着风险，风险可能带来失望，因此风险并不一定会让我快乐。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如上述研究表明的那样，冒险的生活很可能会带来失望，但它比安全的生活带来更大的回报。A. fascination魅力；B. rewards回报；C. depression沮丧，抑郁；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“However, bringing good things into your life, whether love or career success, usually involves risk.”可知，比起什么都不做，冒险的生活会带来回报。故选B。
32．考查短语辨析。句意：相反，对幸福的渴望是自然和正常的。A. On the contrary相反；B. That is to say也就是说；C. For instance例如；D. In turn轮流，反过来。根据上文“None of this is to say that we are foolish for wanting to be happy.”可知，与之相反，渴望幸福是自然且正常的。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无尽的幸福是不可能实现的，这样做会牺牲美好生活的许多要素。A. harvests收获；B. encounters偶遇；C. designs设计；D. sacrifices牺牲。根据“Endless happiness is impossible to achieve”可知，想要无尽的幸福需要牺牲生活中其他美好的东西。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如加拿大裔美国心理学家保罗·布鲁姆所写：“正是我们选择的苦难为我们提供了快乐、意义和个人成长的最大机会。”A. happiness幸福；B. wealth财富；C. dishonor拒付，丢脸；D. suffering痛苦。结合常识和下文“Though pain should never be anyone’s goal”可知，苦难为我们提供了快乐、意义和个人成长的最大机会。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然痛苦永远不应该是任何人的目标，但我们每个人都可以为丰富的生活而奋斗，在生活中，我们不仅寻求阳光，而且充分体验不可避免的下雨。A. escape逃避；B. predict预测；C. experience经历，体验；D. produce生产。根据“in which we not only seek the sunshine”可知，除了在生活中寻求阳光，我们还应该体验不可避免的“雨”。故选C。
36．have learned 37．abandoning 38．quit 39．to grow 40．so that 41．Which 42．what 43．Given/Having been given 44．those 45．despite/though/although
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。到底是什么让饮食和生活方式发生可持续的变化 可能不是你想的那样。在过去30年的临床研究中，作者认识到真正的关键是快乐和自由。
36．考查时态。句意：在过去30年的临床研究中，我认识到真正的关键是快乐、快乐和自由。根据In the past 30 years可知句子用现在完成时态，再根据句子主语I，可知答案为have learned。
37．考查固定句式。句意：放弃你喜欢的东西是没有意义的，除非你能更快得到更好的东西。固定句式：There’s no point doing sth.“做某事毫无意义”，故答案为abandoning。
38．考查并列谓语。句意：当人们吃得更健康，戒烟，更好地管理压力时，他们才会发现自己感觉更好，而且很快。此处是并列谓语，故答案为quit。
39．考查动词不定式。句意：两项研究表明，仅仅是每周步行3个小时，持续3个月，就会导致如此多的神经元生长，这实际上增加了人们大脑的大小!固定句式：cause +宾语+to do sth.“引起……做某事”，此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为to grow。
40．考查目的状语从句。句意：相反，不健康的饮食、持续的情绪压力和吸烟会减少流向面部的血液，从而加速衰老。结合句意可知此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，故答案为so that。
41．考查定语从句。句意：吸烟会加速衰老，因为尼古丁会使你的血管变细，从而减少流向面部的血液，使其过早起皱。前面整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故答案为which。
42．考查比较状语从句。句意：最有趣的发现之一是，母亲对压力的意识比她们生活中客观发生的事情更重要。此处是比较状语从句，than后面的从句缺少引导词和主语，所填词其双重作用，故答案为what。
43．考查过去分词或现在分词完成式的被动式。句意：在一份调查问卷中，研究人员要求这些女性对自己每天感受到的压力进行三分制评分。句子主语the women和动词give之间是被动关系，且give动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，所以这里用过去分词或现在分词完成式的被动式作时间状语。故答案为Given/Having been given。
44．考查替代。句意：与那些感到放松的女性相比，那些意识到自己处于巨大压力下的女性，染色体端粒明显缩短和受损。此处表示替代，用those替代前面的The women，故答案为those。
45．考查介词+doing或连词+doing结构。句意：相反，一些尽管养育了残疾儿童却感到放松的女性，染色体端粒看起来更正常。此处相当于让步状语从句，结合句意可知答案为despite/though/although。
46．Hearing what I said, Donna got a super-surprised look. Then tears started welling up in her eyes and before I could say a word, Donna ran away. Gazing at the little figure disappearing from sight, I regretted what I had said. I didn’t mean to hurt her at all. How I wished I could take back those words right away! Realizing I never put myself in her shoes, I made up my mind to make an apology to her and find a way to make her happy.
I came up with a plan that I hoped would help. My friend Maya and I looked around and found Donna very soon. I was walking towards her, holding the kitten Charlie in front of my face. When I got close, I copied the kitten: “Hi, Donna! Your sister says she’s really sorry for the way she treated you just now. I want to play the tambourine in your band, but I’m not good at it with my paws. So I’m hoping you can give me a hand.” Luckily, Donna smiled and agreed to join us. I said to myself, “Never will I treat Donna that way, no matter what happens.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小妹妹喜欢跟在作者这个姐姐身边，喜欢模仿并且爱跟姐姐和姐姐的朋友们一起玩，但是最开始作者这个姐姐并不喜欢小妹妹跟着，并且朝着自己的妹妹发火之后把妹妹赶走了，但是作者又很后悔。最后作者跟妹妹道歉，姐妹两人关系缓和，相互友爱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到我说的话，唐娜露出了超级惊讶的表情。”可知，第一段可描写唐娜做出吃惊表情之后的行为动作，以及作者的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“我想出了一个计划，希望能有所帮助。”可知，第二段可描写作者意识到自己错误之后想出具体道歉的办法以及妹妹的反应，并且可写最终故事的结局。
2.续写线索：妹妹生气——后悔——想办法道歉——得到原谅——美好结局
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.流泪：well up/out-rush/tear
②.道歉：make an apology to/apologize
③.设身处地：put oneself in sb. shoes/in sb’ s room
情绪类
①.后悔：regret/feel sorry about sth
②.微笑：smile/beam on/crack a smile
【点睛】【高分句型1】How I wished I could take back those words right away! (运用了虚拟语气)
【高分句型2】Never will I treat Donna that way, no matter what happens.(运用了部分倒装结构)
47．One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, one of the students who attended the course English Film Appreciation last term. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, in the class, we are exposed to different kinds of English films, which helps us improve both our English listening and speaking skills. Apart from that, it is the amazing stories of the heroes that attract me most, because they show us that a person can work hard to make a difference.
As a young student, I suggest that the teacher choose some more films that appeal to us teenagers, thus making the course more interesting. Besides, more activities should be included so that we can have more chances to practice our English.
I’d appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. I hope that the course will gain wide popularity among the students in our school.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生对学校新开设的英语选修课---英语电影赏析提出看法和建议。
【详解】词汇积累
感激：appreciate→thank
提高：improve→enhance
有影响:make a difference→have an impact on
吸引：appeal to→attract
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Apart from that, it is the amazing stories of the heroes that attract me most, because they show us that a person can work hard to make a difference.
拓展句：Apart from that, it is the amazing stories of the heroes, which show us that a person can work hard to make a difference that attract me most.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m Li Hua, one of the students who attended the course English Film Appreciation last term. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] First, in the class, we are exposed to different kinds of English films, which helps us improve both our English listening and speaking skills. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
英语试题
满分：150分 时间：120分
一、阅读理解（共15题，37.5分）
A
Problems Causes (起因) Advice
Feel stressed Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax.
Get short- Sighted (近视) Too much homework. Bad study habits. Do homework or read in a correct way. Doing eye exercises every day.
Fight with each other Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other.
Don’t like to study The bad influence of computer games. Play computer games just for a short time.
Get fat Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do exercise. Use pocket money to do something meaningful and do exercise every day.
1．Who is this form above most probably written for
A．Students. B．Doctors. C．Parents. D．Teachers.
2．According to the information given in the form, why do they get fat
A．Because they spend too much time doing their homework.
B．Because they don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
C．Because they eat too many snacks. What’s worse, they don’t like to do exercise.
D．Because they don’t sleep well.
3．From the above advice, we know that ________ can help us get on well with classmates.
A．doing exercise together B．making a plan for study
C．sharing snacks D．understanding each other
B
One of the improv (即兴表演) classes I attended regularly was taught by Jim Cranna every Saturday afternoon. Sometimes, as many as twenty-five to sixty-plus folks showed up. Jim made sure to fit everyone in so they could improve their skills.
The class lasted for three hours. The usual cast of comic actors played improv comedy games. And we would go to the nearest mini market located in the building and get a snack or coffee during breaks. One day three of us were standing outside the building, when Robin Williams - an internationally famous actor and comic walked by, enjoying the fresh bay pletely frozen, my fellow comics couldn’t summon up the courage to just say “hi” to Robin, who was with a friend. I froze for a moment, but then I composed myself. I told them, “Hey, if you guys can’t handle it, then I will ask him to come and join us for the second half of class.” I could hear them mumble under their breath, “Yeah, sure, right. You’re going to ask Robin Williams to come to our comedy class. Good luck with that one!”
So I went up to Robin and his friend and asked him to join us.“We’re having an improv comedy class. We’re on break now, but we would be most humbled and honored if you would join us for the second half of the class.”Robin looked directly in my eyes and said with little hesitation, “Okay.”It was like a grown-up child being asked to come and play. With that, he and his friend followed me up to the class.
When he saw Robin, Jim said, “Oh my goodness, look who Micheline is bringing to class.” Jim’s eyes were all reddening in astonishment and delight. “Why, it’s Robin Williams!” Robin and his friend stayed the rest of the class and at the end of the classes, Robin and Jim performed a skit (滑稽短剧). We actually watched him shape-shift as he prepared physically and mentally for his made-up character. He gave it his all. It was truly magical.
What a delight for all of us that Saturday afternoon! All I know is that if I hadn’t mustered up the courage to ask Robin to join us, none of us would have had that experience.
4．What did the author want to show by telling the experience
A．Every cloud has a silver lining. B．It’s never too late to mend.
C．A brave attempt is half success. D．Actions speak louder than words.
5．What does the underlined word “compose” mean in paragraph 2
A．Look down. B．Make up. C．Pick up. D．Calm down.
6．What did Robin Williams do in our class
A．He performed a romantic comedy with his friend.
B．He went to great lengths to look serious and rigid.
C．He impressed us with his wonderful performance.
D．He gave a lecture on playing improv comedy games.
7．What kind of person was Robin Williams most likely to be
A．Strict but helpful. B．Popular but vain.
C．Outgoing but sensitive. D．Well-known but approachable.
C
For Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk (丝绸) Road.
Speaking of his journey, he says: “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience (体验) it.”
The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.
Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us," says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.
Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.
As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, “Being a new brand (品牌) to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”
8．How will the group of around 50 Germans have the tour
A．By car. B．By train. C．By subway. D．By bus.
9．Where will the German group enter China
A．From Beijing. B．From the western part of China.
C．From the eastern part of China. D．From Shanghai.
10．According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the trip
A．For around 10 years. B．For 26 months.
C．For 2 months. D．For about 20 years.
11．What’s the meaning of the word “destinations” in Part 5
A．标志 B．道路 C．目的地 D．品牌
D
During the pandemic, millions of people replaced their large open-plan offices with their living rooms. Now, some companies say their employees need never come back in.
Brynn Harrington, Vice President of Facebook, said, “Facebook believes that remote work is the future. We want to be able to give our employees choice to live and build lives in places that they love, and we want to increase our ability to hire from places around the world, not just places where we currently have offices.”
Not everyone approves of working from home. Some people are eager to get back into the office. Facebook estimates that more than half of its staff could work remotely in the coming years, but it insists the move is not about saving costs. And it says it’s committed to keeping its offices open.
Other tech giants such as Microsoft and Twitter have also indicated staff could stay remote — even after lockdowns ease. On Wall Street, they seem less enthusiastic about the idea. The boss of Goldman Sachs rejected working from home as a new normal — labelling it an “aberration” instead. There are also fears that it could create more inequality.
For many companies, the answer probably lies somewhere in the middle — with workers dividing their time between office and home.
Tushar Agarwal from Hubble said, “The office does have a future. We believe the future is hybrid (混合). We believe the future is flexible. The demand for flexible workspace has just gone through the roof. Just in the month of March, we’re back to about sixty to seventy percent of pre-Covid levels, and actually huge amounts of companies that are demanding flexible space used to be in traditional rent space, so now people want more and more flexibility than ever before.”
One thing’s clear — the world of work will look very different to how it did before this crisis.
12．Why do some companies prefer home-working
A．It can save cost.
B．It creates more equality.
C．It decreases interpersonal conflicts.
D．It offers more possibilities for companies.
13．What is the author’s attitude to the change of working place
A．Objective. B．Varied.
C．Intolerant. D．Favorable.
14．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 4 mean
A．A normal thing. B．A flexible thing.
C．An interesting thing. D．An untypical thing.
15．Which can present Tushar Agarwal’s view of the future office
A．It will remain unchanged.
B．It will mainly be remote work.
C．It will mix different types of working places.
D．It will have an open space in a large building.
七选五（共5题，12.5分）
Americans are proud of their variety and individuality (个性), yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uniform of a five-star general(将军).___16___
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes.People expect higher quality from a man who wears a uniform.___17___Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform.What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a hairdresser, or a waiter to lose professional identity (职业身份) than to step out of uniform
___18___They are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothes.
Among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. ___19___
___20___Though they are long-lasting, often their initial(最初的) expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes.Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
A．Americans think highly of uniforms .
B．Why are uniforms so popular in the United States
C．When people wear the same uniforms, they are likely to think, speak, and act similarly on the job at least.
D．Uniforms also have many practical good points
E．Some practical problems with uniforms arise.
F．The television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.
G．People's identity can be recognized more easily by their uniforms
三、完形填空（共15题，共15分）
In 2007, a group of researchers began testing a concept that seems as if it would never need testing: Is more happiness always better than less The researchers asked college students to rate their feelings on a scale from “unhappy” to “very happy” and compared the results with academic and social outcomes. Although the “very happy” participants had brilliant social lives, they performed ____21____ in school than those who were merely “happy”.
The researchers then examined a data set from another study that rated college freshmen’s “cheerfulness” and ____22____ their income nearly two decades later. They found that the most ____23____ were not the highest earners. That distinction (荣誉) once again went to the second-highest group, which rated their cheerfulness as “above average.”
As with everything in life, happiness has its ____24____. Pursuing happiness to the exclusion of other goals-known as psychological hedonism (享乐主义)—is____25____. It gives a life where you do not reach your full potential, where you are ____26____ to take risks, where you choose temporary pleasures over challenging experiences that give life meaning.
When I talk with people about their fear of negative outcomes in life, their true source of fear, in many cases, ____27____ how they will feel about having failed, not about the consequence of the failure itself. This is similar to the way that discomfort with ____28____ causes more anxiety than guaranteed bad news. To ____29____ these bad feelings, people give up kinds of opportunities that involve the possibility of failure.
However, bringing good things into your life, whether love or career success, usually involves risk. Risk does not, of course, _____30_____ make us happy. A risky life will very likely bring disappointment, but it can bring greater _____31_____ than a life played safe, as the studies above suggested.
None of this is to say that we are foolish for wanting to be happy. _____32_____, the desire for happiness is natural and normal. Making the pursuit of positive feelings your highest or only goal, however, is a costly life strategy. Endless happiness is impossible to achieve, and doing so _____33_____ many of the elements of a good life. As the Canadian-American psychologist Paul Bloom wrote, “It’s the _____34_____we choose that affords the most opportunity for pleasure, meaning, and personal growth.”
Though pain should never be anyone’s goal, each of us can strive for a rich life in which we not only seek the sunshine but fully ____35____ the rain that inevitably falls as well. This is the paradox (悖论) of being fully alive.
21．A．unwillingly B．unpleasantly C．admirably D．incredibly
22．A．generated B．increased C．tracked D．drained
23．A．joyful B．wealthy C．successful D．distinctive
24．A．advantage B．balance C．opportunity D．preference
25．A．fruitful B．significant C．priceless D．rewardless
26．A．desperate B．hesitant C．likely D．tempted
27．A．centers on B．works on C．takes on D．passes on
28．A．performance B．discipline C．uncertainty D．ignorance
29．A．conceal B．create C．tolerate D．avoid
30．A．necessarily B．inevitably C．similarly D．deliberately
31．A．fascination B．rewards C．depression D．challenges
32．A．On the contraryB．That is to say C．For instance D．In turn
33．A．harvests B．encounters C．designs D．sacrifices
34．A．happiness B．wealth C．dishonor D．suffering
35．A．escape B．predict C．experience D．produce
四、语法填空（10题，共15分）
To Be Joyful, To Be Young
What really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle It’s probably not what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I___36___(learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Joy of living is sustainable; fear of dying is not.
Why Because life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point___37___(abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully,___38___(quit) smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, so quickly. It reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.
When you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons(神经细胞)___39___ (grow) that it actually increased the size of people’s brains!
Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face ___40___you age more quickly. Smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes to your blood vessel becoming narrower,___41___decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.
One of the most interesting findings was that the mothers’ awareness of stress was more important than ___42___was objectively occurring in their lives.___43___(give) a questionnaire, the women were asked to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day. The women who realized they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres(染色体端粒) compared with ___44___who felt more relaxed. Contrarily, some of the women who felt relaxed ____45____raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres.
In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed.
五、读后续写（共1题，25分）
46．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My little sister, Donna, turned six, and she started copying whatever I did — every move!
“What are you doing ” she asked my friend Maya and me one Saturday morning.
“We’re making earrings,” Maya said, pointing to a photo in the craft page of her magazine.
Donna plopped (扑通) down next to us at the table. “May I make one too ” “Um...” I paused.
“Sure!” Maya said. Donna squeezed in so close to me that I could hardly see what I was doing.
“Can you give me a little more room You are blocking me from the beads.” I said a little angrily.
“I’m just trying to see what you’re doing.” Donna said.
“Well, you don’t need to see exactly what I’m doing.” I told her. “You can make your own design just over there, Donna.”
“I am!” she said. She was using the same colors of beads and string and everything that I was using.
Having finished the earrings, Maya suggested we get her guitar to make up songs for our band.
“An excellent idea!” I said. “Let’s go to the backyard where we can have some privacy.”
When Donna didn't say anything, I thought she must have understood what I meant. Nevertheless, 10 minutes later, she showed up before me.
“Sorry I’m late, but I couldn't find my tambourine (铃鼓).” said Donna. “It was in the basket that my Hello Kitty was sleeping in. Isn’t that so funny Maybe, we should invite Kitty to be in our band!”
“Our band ” I asked. “Since when is this our band You’re constantly following me like a shadow, and I’m so tired of it. Please leave me alone, OK ”
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing what I said, Donna got a super-surprised look.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I came up with a plan that I hoped would help.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、作文（共1题，15分）
47．假定你是李华。你校开设了英语选修课---英语电影赏析(English Film Appreciation)，现英语组针对这门选修课向同学们征集意见。请你根据以下内容用英语给你校英语教研组写一封信。
内容主要包括：
1. 说明你对该课的喜爱；
2. 赞赏该课的优点；
3. 对该课的内容或授课方式提出两点建议。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
第1页
试卷参考答案及其解析
1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学生中可能遇到的问题，起因以及给出的建议。
1．推理判断题。根据表格内容中Problems中的“Feel stressed(感到有压力)”以及Causes中的“Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies.(作业太多了。没有足够的时间从事自己的爱好)”和Advice中的“Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax. (为学习和爱好制定计划。找时间放松)”可推知，上面这张表格最有可能是写给学生的。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Problems中的“Get fat(变胖)”以及Causes中的“Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do exercise. (有更多的零花钱买零食。不喜欢运动)”可知，根据表格中给出的信息，他们会变胖是因为他们吃了太多的零食；更糟糕的是，他们不喜欢做运动。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据Causes中的“Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. (不知道如何与同学相处)”以及Advice中的“Make more friends and understand each other. (多交朋友，互相了解)”可知，从上面的建议，我们知道相互理解可以帮助我们和同学相处得很好。故选D项。
4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次经历，作者在上即兴表演课程时，在休息的偶遇著名的喜剧演员并鼓起勇气邀请他来为作者他们上喜剧课。
4．推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，作者和同学们偶遇著名喜剧演员却都不敢上前打招呼，最后作者鼓起勇气开口打招呼，并邀请这名喜剧演员为他们上戏剧课。结果该喜剧演员不仅同意了作者的请求，还给了他们精彩的表演。由此推知，文章想告诉我们的是尝试就有可能成功。A. Every cloud has a silver lining黑暗中总有一线光明；B. It’s never too late to mend亡羊补牢，犹未晚也；C. A brave attempt is half success勇敢的尝试是成功的一半；D. Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。故选C。
5．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“I froze for a moment,(我愣了一会儿)”以及下一句“I told them, “Hey, if you guys can’t handle it, then I will ask him to come and join us for the second half of class.”(我告诉他们，“嘿，如果你们搞不定，那我就叫他来和我们一起上下半节课。”)”可知，作者一开始也不太敢上前邀请Robin，但是后来还是开口了，说明作者是稳定了一下情绪。由此推知，划线词compose与calm down(镇定)意思接近。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“Robin and his friend stayed the rest of the class and at the end of the classes, Robin and Jim performed a skit (滑稽短剧). We actually watched him shape-shift as he prepared physically and mentally for his made-up character. He gave it his all. It was truly magical.( Robin和他的朋友留下来上了剩下的课，在课结束时，Robin和Jim表演了一个滑稽短剧。我们真的看到了他在身体和精神上为他虚构的角色做准备时的变化。他为此尽了全力。这真的很神奇)”可知，作者及其同学们对Robin的表演印象很深刻。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“One day three of us were standing outside the building, when Robin Williams - an internationally famous actor and comic walked by, enjoying the fresh bay air.(有一天，我们三个人站在大楼外面，国际著名演员兼喜剧演员Robin Williams走过，享受着海湾的新鲜空气)”可知，Robin Williams很出名；再根据第三段“Robin looked directly in my eyes and said with little hesitation, “Okay.”(Robin直视着我的眼睛，毫不犹豫地说：“好的。”)”可知，Robin是个平易近人的人。故选D。
8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路之旅，并且它已经成为很多欧洲人的旅游热点。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk (丝绸) Road.(舒尔茨是大约50名德国人中的一员，他们正在沿着古丝绸之路乘坐巴士旅行)”可知，他们是乘巴士旅行。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part.(这段为期两个月的巴士旅程将带他们穿越德国、俄罗斯和其他四个欧洲国家。然后他们将从中国西部进入中国)”可知，这个德国团将从中国西部进入中国。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段“ “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.(“我们已经经营丝绸之路之旅大约10年了。越来越多的人加入我们的行列，不仅来自德语国家，”中国旅行社的刘国强说)”可知，中国经营丝绸之路之旅已经有10年了。故选A。
11．词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River (北京、西安、上海和长江)”可知，这些都是旅游的目的地。由此推知，划线词destinations意为“目的地”。故选C。
12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是议论文。文章讨论了疫情之后办公场所的未来。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Brynn Harrington, Vice President of Facebook, said, “Facebook believes that remote work is the future. We want to be able to give our employees choice to live and build lives in places that they love, and we want to increase our ability to hire from places around the world, not just places where we currently have offices.”(布琳·哈灵顿，脸书（Facebook）副总裁，说“脸书认为未来将是远程工作的时代。我们想让员工选择在他们热爱的地方安居乐业、创造生活；另外，我们想提高在世界各地招聘的能力，而不仅仅是在目前设有办公室的地方招聘。”)”可知，一些公司更喜欢在家办公是因为它可以为公司提供更多的可能性。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“For many companies, the answer probably lies somewhere in the middle — with workers dividing their time between office and home. (对许多公司来说，答案可能介于二者之间，即员工们把时间分在办公室和家中。)”和最后一段内容“One thing’s clear — the world of work will look very different to how it did before this crisis.(有一点显而易见，未来的职场万象将与这场危机前的情况截然不同。)”可知，作者列举了一些公司的做法，并客观的陈述了在家办公的现实情况，并没有发表个人观点，因此推断对于在家办公的态度是客观的。故选A。
14．词句猜测题。根据第四段前文“On Wall Street, they seem less enthusiastic about the idea.(在华尔街，他们似乎不那么热衷于这个想法。)”和后文“There are also fears that it could create more inequality.(也有人担心允许员工在家办公会造成更多的不平等。)”可知，上下文都讲述反对在家办公，因此推断划线句句意为：高盛集团（Goldman Sachs）的老板拒绝将在家办公视为新常态——称其为“反常态”。与D项“不典型的事情”意思相近。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Tushar Agarwal from Hubble said, “The office does have a future. We believe the future is hybrid (混合). We believe the future is flexible. The demand for flexible workspace has just gone through the roof. Just in the month of March, we’re back to about sixty to seventy percent of pre-Covid levels, and actually huge amounts of companies that are demanding flexible space used to be in traditional rent space, so now people want more and more flexibility than ever before.”(来自Hubble 的图沙尔·阿加瓦尔（Tushar Agarwal）说“办公室还是有未来的，我们认为未来的办公场所是混合的。我们相信未来是灵活的。人们对灵活办公空间的需求已经猛增。仅在三月份，我们就回到了疫情前水平的60%到70%，其实，很多现在要求灵活空间的公司过去都是在传统租赁空间内办公的，所以现在人们比以往任何时候都更需要灵活变通。”)”可推断，图沙尔·阿加瓦尔认为未来的办公空间是灵活的，多种多样的。故选C。
16．B 17．F 18．D 19．C 20．E
【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文讨论美国人对于制服的不同观点。
16．由下文“Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian （百姓的） clothes ”可知，首先，在大多数人眼里，他们看起来比平民服装更专业。可知下文是对选项的回答。故B选项“为什么制服在美国如此受欢迎”切题。故选B项。
17．由上文“People expect higher quality from a man who wears a uniform”可知，人们对穿制服的人有更高的要求。所以选项承接上文具体说明。故F选项“穿制服的电视修理工可能比穿便服的电视修理工更能赢得信任”切题。故选F项。
18．由下文“They are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothes． ”可知，制服通常比便服更舒适、更耐穿。所以本段主要在说制服有很多实用的优点。故D选项“制服也有很多实用的优点”切题。故选D项。
19．由上文“Among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them ”可知，反对穿制服的理由之一是校服缺乏多样性，而且必须穿校服的人会失去个性。所以选项与上文话题一致，都在说穿制服的缺点。故C选项“当人们穿着同样的制服时，他们的思维、言谈和行为至少在工作中是相似的” 切题。故选C项。
20．由下文“Though they are long-lasting, often their initial（最初的） expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes．Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes ”可知，虽然它们经久耐用，但最初的花费往往大于便服的花费，有些制服的维护费用也很高，需要专业的干洗，而不能在家自己清洗。所以本段主要在说制服出现的一些实际问题也就是选项本段标题所要说明内容。故E选线“制服出现了一些实际问题”切题。故选E项。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了快乐也有平衡，多一点幸福并不总是比少一点好，适当的不开心可以提高对生活的感受和解决问题的能力。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管“非常快乐”的参与者有着辉煌的社交生活，但他们在学校的表现比那些仅仅“快乐”的人要糟糕。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. unpleasantly令人不愉快地；C. admirably令人钦佩地；D. incredibly难以置信地。根据“the “very happy” participants had brilliant social lives”和表示转折关系的although可知，比起那些“快乐”的人，“非常快乐”的人在学校的表现不难么令人愉快。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员随后检查了另一项研究的数据集，该研究对大学新生的“快乐”进行了评级，并在近20年后追踪了他们的收入。A. generated产生；B. increased增加；C. tracked追踪；D. drained排除，使疲惫。根据下文“They found that the most 3 were not the highest earners.”推知，研究人员追踪了他们近20年的收入。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现最快乐的人并不是收入最高的人。A. joyful快乐的；B. wealthy富有的；C. successful成功的；D. distinctive独特的。根据上文“Is more happiness always better than less ”可知，本文研究的是“多一点幸福总比少一点好吗”，因此此处指那些快乐的人并不总是收入最高的。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和生活中的一切一样，幸福也有它的平衡。A. advantage优势；B. balance平衡；C. opportunity机会；D. preference偏爱。结合常识和“As with everything in life”可知，幸福和生活中的其他事情一样，也有平衡，过多过少都是不行的。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：追求幸福而不顾其他目标——被称为心理享乐主义——是没有回报的。A. fruitful有成果的；B. significant重要的；C. priceless无价的；D. rewardless无报酬的。根据“Pursuing happiness to the exclusion of other goals-known”可知，这样做是没有回报的。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它给人的生活是，你没有充分发挥自己的潜力，你对冒险犹豫不决，你选择暂时的快乐而不是挑战赋予生活意义的经历。A. desperate 绝望的；B. hesitant迟疑的，犹豫的；C. likely可能的；D. tempted诱惑的。根据上文“you do not reach your full potential”和下文“you choose temporary pleasures over challenging experiences that give life meaning”可知，此处应选择负向感彩的词，即面对冒险时犹豫不决。故选B。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我和人们谈论他们对生活中负面结果的恐惧时，他们真正的恐惧来源，在很多情况下，集中在他们对失败的感受上，而不是失败本身的后果。 A. centers on以……为中心，集中于；B. works on致力于；C. takes on呈现，从事；D. passes on传递。根据“how they will feel about having failed”可知，人们恐惧的来源集中在对失败的感觉上。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这类似于不确定性带来的不适会比肯定的坏消息引起更多的焦虑。A. performance表演，表现；B. discipline自律；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. ignorance无知。呼应下文“guaranteed”此处指对不确定性的不适。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免这些不好的感觉，人们放弃了各种可能失败的机会。A. conceal取消；B. create创造；C. tolerate容忍；D. avoid避免，避开。根据“people give up kinds of opportunities that involve the possibility of failure.”可知，人们为了避免不好的感觉，放弃了很多机会，尽管这些机会带来的可能是失败。故选D。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，风险并不一定会让我们快乐。A. necessarily必定，必然；B. inevitably不可避免地；C. similarly相似地；D. deliberately故意地。根据上文“bringing good things into your life, whether love or career success, usually involves risk.”和下文“A risky life will very likely bring disappointment”可知，幸福伴随着风险，风险可能带来失望，因此风险并不一定会让我快乐。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如上述研究表明的那样，冒险的生活很可能会带来失望，但它比安全的生活带来更大的回报。A. fascination魅力；B. rewards回报；C. depression沮丧，抑郁；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“However, bringing good things into your life, whether love or career success, usually involves risk.”可知，比起什么都不做，冒险的生活会带来回报。故选B。
32．考查短语辨析。句意：相反，对幸福的渴望是自然和正常的。A. On the contrary相反；B. That is to say也就是说；C. For instance例如；D. In turn轮流，反过来。根据上文“None of this is to say that we are foolish for wanting to be happy.”可知，与之相反，渴望幸福是自然且正常的。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无尽的幸福是不可能实现的，这样做会牺牲美好生活的许多要素。A. harvests收获；B. encounters偶遇；C. designs设计；D. sacrifices牺牲。根据“Endless happiness is impossible to achieve”可知，想要无尽的幸福需要牺牲生活中其他美好的东西。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如加拿大裔美国心理学家保罗·布鲁姆所写：“正是我们选择的苦难为我们提供了快乐、意义和个人成长的最大机会。”A. happiness幸福；B. wealth财富；C. dishonor拒付，丢脸；D. suffering痛苦。结合常识和下文“Though pain should never be anyone’s goal”可知，苦难为我们提供了快乐、意义和个人成长的最大机会。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然痛苦永远不应该是任何人的目标，但我们每个人都可以为丰富的生活而奋斗，在生活中，我们不仅寻求阳光，而且充分体验不可避免的下雨。A. escape逃避；B. predict预测；C. experience经历，体验；D. produce生产。根据“in which we not only seek the sunshine”可知，除了在生活中寻求阳光，我们还应该体验不可避免的“雨”。故选C。
36．have learned 37．abandoning 38．quit 39．to grow 40．so that 41．Which 42．what 43．Given/Having been given 44．those 45．despite/though/although
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。到底是什么让饮食和生活方式发生可持续的变化 可能不是你想的那样。在过去30年的临床研究中，作者认识到真正的关键是快乐和自由。
36．考查时态。句意：在过去30年的临床研究中，我认识到真正的关键是快乐、快乐和自由。根据In the past 30 years可知句子用现在完成时态，再根据句子主语I，可知答案为have learned。
37．考查固定句式。句意：放弃你喜欢的东西是没有意义的，除非你能更快得到更好的东西。固定句式：There’s no point doing sth.“做某事毫无意义”，故答案为abandoning。
38．考查并列谓语。句意：当人们吃得更健康，戒烟，更好地管理压力时，他们才会发现自己感觉更好，而且很快。此处是并列谓语，故答案为quit。
39．考查动词不定式。句意：两项研究表明，仅仅是每周步行3个小时，持续3个月，就会导致如此多的神经元生长，这实际上增加了人们大脑的大小!固定句式：cause +宾语+to do sth.“引起……做某事”，此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为to grow。
40．考查目的状语从句。句意：相反，不健康的饮食、持续的情绪压力和吸烟会减少流向面部的血液，从而加速衰老。结合句意可知此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，故答案为so that。
41．考查定语从句。句意：吸烟会加速衰老，因为尼古丁会使你的血管变细，从而减少流向面部的血液，使其过早起皱。前面整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故答案为which。
42．考查比较状语从句。句意：最有趣的发现之一是，母亲对压力的意识比她们生活中客观发生的事情更重要。此处是比较状语从句，than后面的从句缺少引导词和主语，所填词其双重作用，故答案为what。
43．考查过去分词或现在分词完成式的被动式。句意：在一份调查问卷中，研究人员要求这些女性对自己每天感受到的压力进行三分制评分。句子主语the women和动词give之间是被动关系，且give动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，所以这里用过去分词或现在分词完成式的被动式作时间状语。故答案为Given/Having been given。
44．考查替代。句意：与那些感到放松的女性相比，那些意识到自己处于巨大压力下的女性，染色体端粒明显缩短和受损。此处表示替代，用those替代前面的The women，故答案为those。
45．考查介词+doing或连词+doing结构。句意：相反，一些尽管养育了残疾儿童却感到放松的女性，染色体端粒看起来更正常。此处相当于让步状语从句，结合句意可知答案为despite/though/although。
46．Hearing what I said, Donna got a super-surprised look. Then tears started welling up in her eyes and before I could say a word, Donna ran away. Gazing at the little figure disappearing from sight, I regretted what I had said. I didn’t mean to hurt her at all. How I wished I could take back those words right away! Realizing I never put myself in her shoes, I made up my mind to make an apology to her and find a way to make her happy.
I came up with a plan that I hoped would help. My friend Maya and I looked around and found Donna very soon. I was walking towards her, holding the kitten Charlie in front of my face. When I got close, I copied the kitten: “Hi, Donna! Your sister says she’s really sorry for the way she treated you just now. I want to play the tambourine in your band, but I’m not good at it with my paws. So I’m hoping you can give me a hand.” Luckily, Donna smiled and agreed to join us. I said to myself, “Never will I treat Donna that way, no matter what happens.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小妹妹喜欢跟在作者这个姐姐身边，喜欢模仿并且爱跟姐姐和姐姐的朋友们一起玩，但是最开始作者这个姐姐并不喜欢小妹妹跟着，并且朝着自己的妹妹发火之后把妹妹赶走了，但是作者又很后悔。最后作者跟妹妹道歉，姐妹两人关系缓和，相互友爱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到我说的话，唐娜露出了超级惊讶的表情。”可知，第一段可描写唐娜做出吃惊表情之后的行为动作，以及作者的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“我想出了一个计划，希望能有所帮助。”可知，第二段可描写作者意识到自己错误之后想出具体道歉的办法以及妹妹的反应，并且可写最终故事的结局。
2.续写线索：妹妹生气——后悔——想办法道歉——得到原谅——美好结局
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.流泪：well up/out-rush/tear
②.道歉：make an apology to/apologize
③.设身处地：put oneself in sb. shoes/in sb’ s room
情绪类
①.后悔：regret/feel sorry about sth
②.微笑：smile/beam on/crack a smile
【点睛】【高分句型1】How I wished I could take back those words right away! (运用了虚拟语气)
【高分句型2】Never will I treat Donna that way, no matter what happens.(运用了部分倒装结构)
47．One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, one of the students who attended the course English Film Appreciation last term. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, in the class, we are exposed to different kinds of English films, which helps us improve both our English listening and speaking skills. Apart from that, it is the amazing stories of the heroes that attract me most, because they show us that a person can work hard to make a difference.
As a young student, I suggest that the teacher choose some more films that appeal to us teenagers, thus making the course more interesting. Besides, more activities should be included so that we can have more chances to practice our English.
I’d appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. I hope that the course will gain wide popularity among the students in our school.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生对学校新开设的英语选修课---英语电影赏析提出看法和建议。
【详解】词汇积累
感激：appreciate→thank
提高：improve→enhance
有影响:make a difference→have an impact on
吸引：appeal to→attract
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Apart from that, it is the amazing stories of the heroes that attract me most, because they show us that a person can work hard to make a difference.
拓展句：Apart from that, it is the amazing stories of the heroes, which show us that a person can work hard to make a difference that attract me most.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m Li Hua, one of the students who attended the course English Film Appreciation last term. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] First, in the class, we are exposed to different kinds of English films, which helps us improve both our English listening and speaking skills. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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