【中考夺分天天练（译林·全国）】2014素材化中考英语总复习课件（含13年试题）：专题 10　非谓语动词

课件36张PPT。专题 10　非谓语动词 专题10┃ 非谓语动词┃考点直击┃点睛 在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫非
谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式、动
名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
1　不定式的用法
1．作主语。不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数，通常用于it
作形式主语的句型中。如：
It's impossible for us to finish the work within 3 days.
对于我们来说，在三天之内完成这项工作是不可能的。专题10┃ 非谓语动词2．作表语。不定式放在be动词后面，作表语。如：
My work is to clean the room every day.
我的工作是每天打扫房间。
Our plan is to keep the affair secret.
我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。
3．作定语。不定式作定语时，通常要放在被修饰的词后面
作后置定语。如：
I have a lot of housework to do every day.
我每天有许多家务活要做。专题10┃ 非谓语动词4．作状语。如：
I come here only to say good-bye to you.
我来仅仅是向你告别。(目的状语)
5．作宾语。不定式在使役动词let, make, have和感官动词
see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find等后作宾语时要省略
to。如：
The teacher let us copy the new words ten times.
老师让我们抄写10遍生词。
6．作宾语补足语。如：
He told me not to look down on the disabled.
他叫我不要瞧不起残疾人。专题10┃ 非谓语动词2　动名词的用法
1．作主语。如：
Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes.
过度地玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。
2．作宾语。如：
Jack enjoys listening to music. 杰克喜欢听音乐。
3．作表语。如：
My hobby is making all kinds of kites.
我的爱好是制作各种各样的风筝。
4．作定语。如：
There are three reading rooms in our school.
我们学校有三个阅览室。专题10┃ 非谓语动词3　分词的用法
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词表示主动，说明动作正在进行；过去分词表示被动，说明动作已经完成。
1．作定语。单个分词作前置定语；分词短语作后置定语。
如：
The building built last year was designed by my uncle.
那栋去年建造的大楼是我叔叔设计的。
2．作表语。如：
The film is interesting. I'm interested in it.
这部电影很有趣。我对它感兴趣。专题10┃ 非谓语动词3．作状语。如：
Laughing and talking, they went into the room.
他们有说有笑地走进了房间。
4．作宾语补足语。分词作宾语补足语时通常位于感官动
词和使役动词之后。如：
I'll have my hair cut. 我想把我的头发理一下。 专题10┃ 非谓语动词┃考点过关 ┃基础过关 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1．I'm sorry to hear that the dog you once played a trick on
________ (咬) you on the hand.
2．It's very important for us ________(保护) the environment.
3．At 7 o'clock yesterday evening, I heard him ________ (唱歌)
in the next room.
4．Mr Wu always spends a lot of time ________ (解释) things
to us.
5．Local people like to _______ (放飞) kites and take a walk in
Olympic Sports Centre.bitto protect singing explaining fly 专题10┃ 非谓语动词6．It is impolite to_______ (指) at anyone with your chopsticks
while having meals.
7．—What are the workers doing over there?
—They are busy ________(建造)the BRT between Haizhou
and Xugou.
8．Will you please ________ (借) me your car? My family will
go for a vacation.
9．If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must
practice ________ (跑步) every day.
10. I had great difficulty___________(算出)that Maths problem.point building lend running working out 专题10┃ 非谓语动词Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Peter turned off the computer after he finished ________
(write) an e-mail.
2．You'd better _______ (eat) less food before you go to bed.
3．If you become rich, you will have difficult time________
(realize) what your real happiness is.
4．Nothing can prevent us from ________ (realize) our
dreams.
5．Mr Scott made a living by _______ (sell) old things. writing eat realizing realizing selling 专题10┃ 非谓语动词6．Li Ming enjoys ________ (play) the guitar very much.
7．The OBIS doctor is training the local doctors how _______
(deal) with the blindness.
8．Lei Feng devoted himself to ________ (work) for the
people all his life.
9．Tom was seen ________ (jump) into the river and help the
child out.
10．Stop ________ (talk), please. Let's begin our meeting.playing to deal working to jump talking 专题10┃ 非谓语动词中考透视 (　　)1. [2013·衢州] Many children are left alone in the
countryside. Let's try our best ________ them.
A. help　　　　　 B. helping
C. to help D. helpsC [解析] try one's best to do sth意为“尽某人的最大努力做某事”，故选C。 专题10┃ 非谓语动词(　　)2. [2013·内江] Our English teacher often says to us,
“________English well is very important.”
A. Learn B. Learning
C. Learned D. To learningB [解析] 这里是用动名词作主语，意为“学好英语非常重要”，所以选B。 专题10┃ 非谓语动词(　　)3. [2013·青岛] —Excuse me. Could you please tell me
________ my car?
—Sure. Park it right here. I'll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park
C. where to stop D. when to park
(　　)4. [2013·湛江] —Why not ________ to the park now?
—Good idea! Let's go.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. goingBA[解析]句意：“为什么现在不去公园？”“好主意！让我们去吧。”why not后跟动词原形。所以选A。 专题10┃ 非谓语动词(　　)5. [2013·泰安] —Why is Linlin practicing speaking
English?
—________abroad for further study.
A. Go B. Gone
C. To go D. Goes C[解析]考查动词不定式表目的的用法。 专题10┃ 非谓语动词(　　)1. If price rises too high, the government has to do
something ________ it.
A．stop B．stopped
C．stopping D．to stopD ┃语法专练 ┃[解析]动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“阻止物价上涨”。故选D。专题10┃ 非谓语动词(　　)2. What time do you expect her________？
A．arrive B．is arriving
C．arriving D．to arrive
(　　)3. This Maths problem is too difficult. Can you show me
________， George?
A．what to work out B．to work it out
C．how to work it out D．how to work out itDC[解析] expect sb to do sth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，故选D。 专题10┃ 非谓语动词(　　)4. Li Ming advised me ________ too much.
A．not to drink B．to drink
C．not drinking D．to not drink
(　　)5. [2013·宜宾] —Would you mind ________ in the
dining hall?
—Of course not.
A．not to smoke B．not smoking
C．smoke D．not smokeAB [解析] advise sb not to do sth 意为“建议某人不要做某事”。 [解析] mind (not) doing sth意为“介意(不)做某事”，故选B。专题10┃ 非谓语动词(　　)6. John arrived at the airport ________ only ________
that the plane had just taken off.
A．tired; find B．tired; to find
C．tiring; to find D．tiring; find
(　　)7. We can make a fire ________ the room warm so
that we can chat for a while.
A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．keptB A [解析] tired为过去分词，表示主语的状态；only to find为动词不定式作结果状语。 专题10┃ 非谓语动词(　　)8. He was known to ________ for the International
Olympic Committee.
A．worked B．has worked
C．have worked D．work
(　　)9. —Do you know why he left so early?
—________for the English test, I guess.
A．To study B．Study
C．Studied D．StudyingCA专题10┃ 非谓语动词(　　)10. —I often have hamburgers for lunch.
—You'd better not. It's bad for you ________ too
much junk food.
A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．Ate
(　　)11. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have
some time ________ what you like every day.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．doneBB[解析] it为形式主语，动词不定式“to eat too much junk food”是真正的主语。专题10┃ 非谓语动词(　　)12. Go on ________ the other exercise if you want to be
healthier.
A．doing B．to be doing
C．to do D．with
(　　)13. [2013·临沂] My parents often tell me ________ too
much junk food because it's bad for my health.
A．not eating B．not to eat
C．eating D．to eatC [解析] tell sb not to do sth意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。 B 专题10┃ 非谓语动词(　　)14. —Why are you so excited?
—Peter invited me________ on a trip to Yuntai
Mountain.
A．to go B．go
C．going D．Went
(　　)15. The most important thing I want to do is _______．
A．find a good job B．to find a good job
C．finding a good job D．found a good jobAB[解析] invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，to do sth作宾语补足语。 专题10┃ 非谓语动词(　　)16. It is wrong of you ________ to the old impolitely.
A．to speak B．speak
C．speaking D．to speaking
(　　)17. —Why did it take Alice almost an hour ________
home?
—I didn't know. Maybe there was something wrong
with her car.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．gotA B [解析] “It takes sb ＋时间＋ to do sth.”意为“做某事花费了某人多长时间。” 专题10┃ 非谓语动词(　　)18. The boy is often made ________ outside the
classroom.
A．stand B．stands
C．to stand D．Standing
(　　)19. He is so poor that he has no house ________．
A．to live B．living C．living in D．to live in CD[解析] made sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，其被动形式为“sb be made to do sth”，故选C。专题10┃ 非谓语动词(　　)20. The flowers need ________ every day, or they'll die
soon.
A．water B．being watered
C．watering D．to water
(　　)21. [2013·杭州] She's not strong enough ________
walking up mountains.
A．to go B．going C．go D．went
(　　)22. —Why not ________ to the park now?
—That's a good idea.
A．go B．to go C．goes D．goingC A[解析] need doing 是主动形式表示被动意义，相当于need to be done。 A专题10┃ 非谓语动词(　　)23. We'll consider ________ a robot that can both
work and think.
A．making B．to make
C．make D．Made
(　　)24. My pen friend used to ________ Japanese, but
now he is used to ________ Chinese.
A．speak; say B．say; saying
C．speak; speaking D．say; speakA [解析] consider doing sth 意为“考虑做某事”，为固定搭配。C [解析] “used to ＋动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事”；“be used to ＋动词-ing”意为“习惯做某事”。 专题10┃ 非谓语动词
(　　)25. Some boys of Class One enjoy ________ music.
A. listen to B．listens to
C．listening to D．listened to
(　　)26. The new term starts. The students are busy
_______ the classroom.
A．clean B．cleans
C．to clean D．cleaningC [解析] enjoy doing sth 意为“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。 D [解析] be busy doing sth 意为“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配。专题10┃ 非谓语动词(　　)27. —Did you have any problems in London?
—Yes，________Chinese food like rice, noodles
and dumplings.
A．find B．found
C．finding D．to find
(　　)28. —Do you feel like _______ or shall we go by bus?
—I prefer to walk, but we must ________ a taxi, for
it's too late.
A．walking; take B．to walk; to take
C．walking; to take D．to walk; takeC[解析] feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配；must后加动词原形。故选A。A专题10┃ 非谓语动词(　　)29. You should make yourself ________ by others.
A．understand B．understanding
C．understood D．to be understood
(　　)30. Do you know the little hero ________ Lin Hao who
saved two students in the Wenchuan earthquake?
A. named B．was named
C．is named D．namesC[解析]此题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。make yourself understood意为“使你自己被理解”。A专题10┃ 非谓语动词(　　)31. I guess there must be someone ________ outside
the house. Let's go out to see who it is.
A．speaks B．speaking
C．spoke D．to speak
(　　)32. Our Chinese teacher came into the classroom，
________ a book under his arm.
A．carries B．carried
C．to carry D．carryingBD[解析] there must be sb doing sth 意为“肯定有某人正在做某事”，现在分词doing表示动作正在进行。 [解析]考查现在分词表伴随的用法。 专题10┃ 非谓语动词(　　)33. While we were running on the playground, Jack
suddenly stopped ________ and lay on the ground,
so we all stopped ________ what was wrong with
him.
A．to run; to see B．running; seeing
C．running; to see D．to run; seeingC[解析] stop doing sth意为“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do sth意为“停止原来做的事情去做另一件事情”。 专题10┃ 非谓语动词(　　)34. [2013·黄石] Seeing their teacher ________ into the
classroom, they stopped ________ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak
C．enter; to tell D．walking; talkingD[解析] see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”；stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，故选D。专题10┃ 非谓语动词(　　)35. You must get your room ________ before you leave.
A．cleaned B．to clean
C．cleaning D．to be cleaned
(　　)36. I saw Li Ming ________ near the river on my way
home.
A．plays B．playing
C．to play D．Played
(　　)37. —What do you usually do at weekends?
—I often practice English.
A．speak B．to speak
C．speaking D．spokeABC专题10┃ 非谓语动词(　　)38. —Don't forget ________ your homework, John.
—OK. I'll do it right now.
A．doing B．do C．to do D．does
(　　)39. The assistant won't let youthe cinema if you don't
have a ticket.
A．enter B．to enter
C．entering D．entered
(　　)40. [2013· 上海] Even Tony's granddaughter, a five-
year-old girl, asked him ________ smoking.
A．give up B．gave up
C．to give up D．giving upCAC