【中考夺分天天练（译林·全国）】2014素材化中考英语总复习课件（含13年试题）：专题 13　复合句宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句

课件41张PPT。专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) 专题13┃复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) ┃考点直击┃1　宾语从句
1．宾语从句的引导词及语序
(1)that引导的陈述句作宾语时，that本身没有意义，可以省
略。如：
The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow.
收音机报道说明天要下雨。专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (2)whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语的
从句时，从句改用陈述语序。if/ whether意为“是否”，但与
or连用分别引导两个分句，或用于不定式前、介词后或直接
与 or not 连用时，只能用whether。如：
I don't know whether he will come or not.
我不知道他是否会来。
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.
这取决于信是否来得及时。专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (3)连接代词which, what, who等或连接副词how, where,
why, when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改
用陈述语序。如：
Please tell me which one you like.
请告诉我你喜欢哪一个。
May I ask who you will invite to give a talk?
我可以问你要邀请谁来做报告吗？专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) 2．宾语从句的时态
宾语从句中讲究时态呼应。即当主句谓语动词是现在时
时，从句使用相对应的现在时；当主句谓语动词是过去时
时，从句要用相对应的过去时；当从句表述的是客观真理
或普遍规律时，从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，仍然用
一般现在时。如：
He told me that he would leave for London.
他告诉我他要去伦敦。
Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
我们老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) 3．宾语从句与否定转移
动词think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等后面的宾
语从句的否定词要转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否
定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如：
I don't think that he is honest. 我认为他是不诚实的。
4．宾语从句与简单句的转换
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词＋
to do”结构的简单句。如：
I don't know what I should say.
＝I don't know what to say. 我不知道说什么。专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) 2　状语从句
1．各类状语从句及其引导词如下表所示： 专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) 专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) 2. 时间和条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。即主句用一般
将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。如：
I'll call you as soon as I get home.
我一到家就给你打电话。
If you have time, I'll ask you some questions.
如果你有时间，我将问你一些问题。专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) 3．if/when同时引导宾语从句和状语从句。如：
I don't know if he will come. If he comes, I will tell him
the truth.
我不知道他是否要来。如果他来，我将告诉他事实。
I don't know when he will come tomorrow. When he
comes, I will tell him the truth.
我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时，我将告诉他事实。
4．because与so, although/though与but不能同时用在一个主从
复合句中。如：
Though/Although they were very tired, they kept working.
尽管他们很累，但仍然继续工作。 专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) 3　定语从句
1．关于定语从句的概念
(1)定语从句就是在复合句中充当定语的从句，它通常紧
靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
(2)先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
(3)关系词是引导定语从句的词。
2．引导定语从句的关系词： 关系代词有who (whose, whom),
which, that; 关系副词有when, where, why。专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) 3．关系代词的基本用法专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) 4．关系副词的基本用法
关系副词when, where和why在定语从句中作状语，分
别表示时间、地点和原因。如：
This is the place where we spent our holidays last year.
这就是我们去年度假的地方。
I'll never forget the day when I graduated from college.
我将永远忘不了我大学毕业的那一天。
I don't know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting
yesterday.
我不知道他昨天没有出席会议的原因。 专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) 5．只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况
(1)当先行词是不定代词all, little, few, much, any,
anything, everything, nothing, none或先行词被all, little,
few, much, any, every, no等词修饰时。如：
I have nothing that is worth reading.
我没有什么值得一读的东西。
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级以及the only, the very,
the last 等修饰时。如：
This is the very pen that I am looking for.
这正是我在找的钢笔。专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (3)先行词既包括人又包括物时。如：
The professor and his achievement that I heard about are
admired by them.
我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到了他们的赞美。
(4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重
复，定语从句多用that引导。如：
Who is the man that is talking to Mr White?
在和怀特先生交谈的那个人是谁？ 专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) ┃考点过关 ┃基础过关 (　　)1. Mr Smith ________is smoking is looking for ________
he lost yesterday.
A. whom; which　 B. who; what
C. that; who D. which; where
(　　)2. The English-Chinese dictionary ________ my father
bought for me many years ago is still of great value.
A. whose B. when
C．who D. thatB D专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (　　)3. —Could you tell me_______？ I'd like to take part in it.
—On July 5th.
A. when will the fashion show be held
B. when the fashion show will be held
C. where will the fashion show be held
D. where the fashion show will be heldB 专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (　　)4. —The light in his office is still on. Do you know
________？
—In order to prepare for tomorrow's meeting.
A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late
C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop workingB [解析]宾语从句用陈述语序，且答语中in order to表目的，所以引导词应用why，故选B。专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (　　)5. We will go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.
A. doesn't rain B. wasn't rainy
C. won't rain D. wasn't raining
(　　)6. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________
everyone else believes the smile on your face.
A. while B. because
C. before D. untilA A 专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) 中考透视 (　　)1. [2013·潍坊] The man ________ is talking to our
teacher is Betty's father.
A. which B. whom
C. who D. whatC [解析]句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。先行词是人，故排除A和D项，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以选C。专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (　　)2. [2013·威海] —Could you tell me ________？
—Look! He is playing basketball over there.
A. where Scot is
B. what is Scot doing
C. how Scot did it
D. why Scot is doing it A 专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (　　)3. [2013·南宁] —Could you tell me how long
________？
—For two weeks.
A. have you borrowed this book
B. you have borrowed this book
C. you have kept this book
D．have you kept this bookC [解析]宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故排除A和D项；for two weeks必须与延续性动词连用，故答案选C项。专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (　　)4. [2012·广东] If our government ________ attention to
controlling food safety now, our health ________ in
danger.
A．won't pay; is B．doesn't pay; is
C．won't pay; will be D．doesn't pay; will be
(　　)5. [2012·扬州] Zhang Lili is considered as the most
beautiful teacher ________ gave her love to her
students in danger.
A．who B．that C．whom D．whichDB专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (　　)1. —I don't know if he ________.
—He will come if it ________.
A．comes; won't rain
B．will come; doesn't rain
C．comes; doesn't rain
D．will come; won't rainB ┃语法专练 ┃专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (　　)2. Jim doesn't understand ________.
A．which is the way to the museum
B．why his wife always goes shopping
C．what is the way to the museum
D. why does she always go shopping
(　　)3. I didn't know ________ they could pass the exam
or not.
A. that B．what C．which D．whetherBD专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (　　)4. —Could you tell us how long ________？
—About three days.
A．does the sports meeting last
B．the sports meeting last
C．will the sports meeting last
D．the sports meeting will last
(　　)5. —I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it
will arrive?
—Usually it comes by 4：00 pm.
A．how B．where C．when D．whatDC 专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (　　)6. Everyone knows that the earth ________ around
the sun.
A．moves B．was moving
C．moved D．is moved
(　　)7. Mr King didn't know ________ .
A．when does his son come home
B．when his son comes home
C．when did his son come home
D．when his son came homeA D [解析] “地球绕着太阳转”是自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (　　)8. Do you know ________during the coming summer
holiday?
A．what will Tom do B．what did Tom do
C．what Tom will do D．what Tom did
(　　)9. The teacher asked me ________I needed any help.
A．whether B．that C．what D．Which
(　　)10. [2013·莱芜] Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking
about ________．
A．what present I gave him
B．where we had a big meal
C．how I will give him a surprise
D．if I planned a party for himCAC专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (　　)11. [2013·宜昌] —Could you tell me ________？
—To get ready for the High School Entrance Exam.
A．what he is busy
B．why he stays up
C．if he is worried
D．where he can pass the examB[解析]宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据句意“熬夜是为了准备中考”可以判断选B。 专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (　　)12. Please tell me________. I have some gifts for him.
A．how has Robert come
B．where Robert is
C．when will Robert leave
D．what does Robert like
(　　)13. [2013·玉林] —It is so noisy here that I can't hear
________. Could you please say it again?
—No problem.
A．what you say B．what do you say
C．what you said D．what did you sayB C 专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (　　)14. [2013·徐州] —Could you tell me_______ yesterday?
—Because my bike was broken on my way here.
A. why you came late
B. why do you come late
C. why you come late
D. why did you come late
(　　)15. The teacher asked us ________.
A．when did I finish my work
B. why didn't we tell him about it earlier
C．what we were interested in
D. where we are going to have our lunchAC专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (　　)16. Could you tell me how long ________ the football
club?
A．you have joined B．have you joined
C．you have been in D．have you been in
(　　)17. [2013·内江] I don't know if he ________ to the
English corner, but I'll ask him about that when he
________ to the class.
A．goes; will come B．will go; will come
C．goes; comes D．will go; comesC D [解析]宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故排除B、D项； join不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选C。 专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (　　)18. She spoke ________ quietly that I could hardly hear
her.
A．very B. too C．such D．So
(　　)19. They develop their skills ________ they can do
things better and better.
A．however B．because
C．since D．so thatD D [解析] so…that… 意为“如此……以至于……”，so 用来修饰形容词或副词，such也能构成这一句型，但such 用来修饰名词。 专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (　　)20. My father came back home while I ________ TV
with my mother.
A．am watching B．was watching
C．were watching D．watched
(　　)21. —Do you know when she ________ back?
—Sorry, I don't know.I'll call you when she _______
back.
A．comes; comes B．comes; will come
C．will come; comes D．will come; will comeBC专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (　　)22. Mr Morgan is still energetic, ________ he is over 80
now.
A．so B．because C．although D．when
(　　)23. ________ John was watching TV，his wife was
cooking.
A．After B．While C．Before D．As soon as
(　　)24. I don't like to go to Larry's home, ________ I'm
afraid of his scary dog.
A．unless B．if
C．though D．becauseCBD专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (　　)25. Mike didn't go to bed ________ he finished his
homework.
A．while B．because
C．if D．until
(　　)26. You should put the book back _______ you found it.
A．there B．what
C．where D. if
(　　)27. It's ________ nice weather ________ all of us want
to go to the park.
A．so; that B．too; to
C．as; as D．such; thatDCD专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (　　)28. ________ the boy failed the Maths exam again,
________ he didn't give up.
A．Because; so B．Because; /
C．Although; but D．Although; /
(　　)29. I'll go to see my aunt as soon as I ________ Beijing.
A．reach to B．arrive in
C．will reach D．will arrive in
(　　)30. You can't borrow books from the school library
before you ________ your student card.
A．got B．will get
C．get D．gettingDBC专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (　　)31. [2013·天津] The movie _______ we saw last night
was fantastic.
A．that B．what C．whose D．who
(　　)32. [2013·宜宾] —What kind of music do you like?
—I like music _______ I can dance to.
A．because B．when C．who D．that
(　　)33. —What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the necklace ______ my husband
bought me yesterday.
A．that B．who C．whom D．itADA[解析]此题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词the necklace为物，故关系代词应选用that/which。 专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (　　)34. The photos successfully show the rich culture
________ makes Beijing so famous.
A．what B．which C．who D．why
(　　)35. [2013·兰州] Lily doesn't know _______ she and her
friends can do to help the little boy ________
parents have left their hometown for making money.
A．that; whose B．how; who
C．what; who D．what; whoseB D [解析]由know可知本句是宾语从句，动词do后缺少宾语，故第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句；在宾语从句中又包含了定语从句，其先行词为the little boy，且在从句中修饰parents，故由whose引导定语从句。故选D。 专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (　　)36. [2013·德州] Yesterday Li Ming went to the village
________ his family lived ten years ago.
A．when B．which
C．where D．thatC [解析]定语从句的先行词the village 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导， 故选C。 专题13┃ 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句) (　　)37. The first thing ________ my brother is going to
do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A．which B．that
C．why D．who
(　　)38. Emilio wants to visit the place ________ he
ever worked.
A．that B．which
C．when D．whereB D