2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市建平实高高二上学期12月月考英语试题(Word版含答案,含听力音频无文字材料)

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名称 2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市建平实高高二上学期12月月考英语试题(Word版含答案,含听力音频无文字材料)
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-01-01 22:48:20

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建平实高2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
时间:120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the woman like to meet John
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. An artist. B. A dish. C. A trip.
3. How does the man feel
A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C. Dizzy.
4. What will the woman probably order
A. Fried fish. B. Beef steak. C. Roast chicken.
5. Where will the man be at 11:00
A. At the airport. B. At the office. C. At the restaurant.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man call the woman
A. To invite her to London. B. To offer her a part-time job.
C. To ask her to find a place for him.
7. What can we learn about the man
A. He is good at doing housework. B. He prefers to stay with a host family.
C. He likes staying with young children.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a study. C. In a library.
9. What are the speakers looking for
A. Some valuable second-hand books.
B. The 19th-century poetry as a present.
C. The books with Shakespeare's words.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. When does the conversation probably take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
11. What's the weather like today
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
12. Who will pick up the children from school
A. Lily. B. The man. C. The woman.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers doing
A. Looking for dresses. B. Buying clothes in the shop.
C. Talking about shopping online.
14. How much can the woman save if she buys the shirt on the Internet
A. $6. B. $14. C. $20.
15. What color does the man like best
A. Brown. B. Blue. C. White.
16. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The man isn't satisfied. B. The man can try on the shirt first.
C. The shirt will arrive within two days.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What's the statement mainly about
A. Keys to teaching English. B. Advice on learning English.
C. Ways to use everyday English.
18. What does the speaker probably do
A. A fluent English speaker. B. An expert in language learning.
C. A beginner in language learning.
19. Who may consider the first suggestion useless
A. A beginner. B. An experienced teacher.
C. The one who has learned English for years.
20. What's the fastest way to learn English according to the speaker
A. Making a good plan. B. Keeping practicing.
C. Learning it step by step.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
National Park Service
Cumberland Island National Seashore, Georgia
Visitor center assistant
OPPORTUNITY TYPE: Position DIFFICULTY LEVEL: Not Difficult
VIRTUAL OR ON-SITE: On-Site DATES: 1 / 13 / 2021 - 12 / 31 / 2021
TRAINING REQUIRED: No Training Required SUITABILITY: Grown-ups, Seniors, Teens
HOST'S HOUSING: No Housing Available
DESCRIPTION
Ferry (渡船) can hold up to 100 visitors and departs (出发) twice daily to the island. Volunteers will help direct visitors to the parking area and ferry dock while answering questions about what to do and where to go during a visit.
THINGS THAT NEED TO BE DONE
Meet and greet visitors, answer repetitive questions, give directions, become knowledgeable about local history, clean high touch areas completely.
SKILLS
Office machines
General assistance
Public speaking
Visitor information
ABILITIES NEEDED
Outgoing person who has public speaking skills, able to walk / stand for 30 minutes at a time, willing to learn local history.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Both being inside visitor center in climate controlled area and being outdoors in different weather conditions.
JOB RISKS
General housekeeping
Trip and fall risks
May have to talk to unhappy visitors
21. What can we learn about the volunteer opportunity from the text
A. It provides housing for volunteers. B. It will last for about a year.
C. It needs past experience. D. It is difficult to do.
22. What will volunteers do on the island
A. Introduce the historical sites. B. Clean the whole site.
C. Tell visitors the way. D. Sell the goods.
23. Who is most likely to get the opportunity
A. One who likes taking care of kids.
B. One who is good at global history.
C. One who is experienced in public speaking.
D. One who is interested in wildlife protection.
B
In about a week I will start one of my most expected adventures ever. Sarek National Park will be a mission. It is not a place for the unprepared. It is a place for adventurous hearts who are looking for solitude ( 独处), wildness and a connection with nature that is hard to find on our planet these days. High up in the north of Sweden at the border with Norway, it is called the last European Wilderness.
The preparation for this trip started a few months ago. I tried to prepare in the best way possible as this is uncharted territory for me. It will be the first hike really off the beaten path. I will not go into details until I get back and actually know what I am talking about.
There are a few things to keep in mind when you plan to hike in Sarek National Park. First of all, there are no huts ( 棚屋) or any accommodation. If you are at the heart of Sarek you will be at least a 4-5 days hike away from the next mountain hut. So this means I will have to carry everything I need for 8-10 days. The biggest part of the load will be food. There are no paths or waymarks. I will have to make my own route with GPS and maps.
In addition, the weather can be very challenging. Sarek is the area in Sweden with the heaviest rainfall. It is also known for strong wind and there're not many places to shelter from it because there are hardly any trees. It is important to bring professional hiking gear ( 装备). Finding and choosing a good campsite might take some time as well.
24. What kind of destination does the author consider Sarek National Park to be
A. Popular and convenient. B. Busy and well-connected.
C. Remote and forest-covered. D. Attractive and demanding.
25. What does the underlined word “uncharted” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Not vast. B. Not accepted. C. Not explored. D. Not dangerous.
26. What will the author do in Sarek National Park
A. Make a map of Sarek. B. Build shelters for tourists.
C. Reach the depths of Sarek. D. Measure the rainfall of Sarek.
27. What is the author's purpose in writing paragraph 4
A. To explain why there are few trees there.
B. To recommend ways of finding good campsites.
C. To discuss causes of heavy rains and strong wind.
D. To remind possible travelers of the challenging weather.
C
While some feel that bookstores are fading away, one Chinese bookstore has found new life by marching into rural areas in China.
By absorbing local characteristics, the village branches of the Library Advantage Bookstore (LAB) chain have changed into important platforms to display local history, culture and folk traditions. These village branches are not just bookstores; they are helping to relieve spiritual poverty and becoming centers for gathering and displaying country culture.
To better fit in the lives of local people, each village branch has its own characteristics, like one in Shaxi, southwest China’s Yunnan province. Many of nearly 20,000 books in the store are associated with the history, geography and folk customs of Yunnan and the Bai people.
“Making money is not our only aim. Our bookstore has become a public gathering space for villagers. They do not buy books, but pass time by reading or chatting there.” explained Liu Xia, the bookstore owner.
Besides, the bookstores add a good cultural atmosphere. Some turn to the books to find answers to the troubles they face, such as running a business or attracting tourists from big cities. One of the biggest benefits is that it helps provide a healthy environment for children’s growth. “My kids often come to the store. They love reading books here. They gain knowledge and curiosity about the outside world.” one villager said.
28. What is the main aim of the village branches of the LAB
A. To gather used books. B. To make huge profits.
C. To celebrate country culture. D. To provide locals with pass-time.
29. Why does the author mention the bookstore in Shaxi
A. Because its books relate to local cultures.
B. Because it is the largest branch.
C. Because it teaches villagers to read.
D. Because it is popular among young people.
30. How do the bookstores impact the locals according to the text
A. They prepare old villagers for city life. B. They help their kids learn knowledge.
C. They provide locals with jobs. D. They attract tourists from big cities.
31. Where is the text probably taken from
A A newspaper B. A government paper.
C. A guide book. D. An advertisement.
D
Young kids’ brains are very sensitive(敏感的) to their moms’ voices, science has shown. But as kids grow into teens, everything changes. Teenagers’ brains are now more tuned into strangers’ voices than those of their own moms’, new research shows.
The researchers scanned the brains of 7-to-6-year-olds as they listened to things said by their moms or by unfamiliar women. The words were pure gibberish: teebudieshawlt, keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt. Using such meaningless words allowed the scientists to study voices on their own, not what they were saying. As the kids listened, certain parts of their brains became active. This was especially true in brain regions that help us to detect rewards and pay attention.
Daniel Abrams, a researcher at Stanford University School of Medicine in California, and his colleagues have already known that younger kids’ brains respond more strongly to their mom’s voice than to a stranger’s. “In adolescence(青春期), we show the exact opposite of that,” Abrams says.
“These areas in the adolescent brain don’t stop responding to moms’ voices,” Abrams says. It’s just that unfamiliar voices become more rewarding and worthy of attention. Here’s why: As kids grow up, they expand their social connections beyond their family. So their brains need to begin paying more attention to that wider world.
But moms’ voices still have special power, especially in times of stress, one 2011 study with girls involved showed. Levels of stress dropped when these stressed-out girls heard their moms’ voices on the phone.
The brain seems to adapt to new needs that come with adolescence. “As we mature(成熟), our survival depends less and less on our moms’ support,” says Leslie Seltzer, a biological anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “Instead,” she says, “we rely more and more on our friends and others closer to our own age.”
“So while both teens and their parents may sometimes feel frustrated(沮丧的) by missed messages, that’s OK,” Abrams says. “This is the way the brain is wired, and there’s a good reason for it.”
32. What does the underlined word “gibberish” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Relaxation. B. Disturbance. C. Information. D. Nonsense.
33. Why do teens become more sensitive to unfamiliar voices
A. They desire real recognition. B. They need more connections.
C. They are tired of their moms. D. They have more energy to spare.
34. What are moms’ voices like to teens according to the 2011 study
A. Unpleasant. B. Exciting. C. Comforting. D. Strange.
35. What is Daniel Abrams’ opinion on teens’ change in their voice preference
A. It is frustrating and problematic. B. It deserves scientific prevention.
C. It is normal and understandable. D. It negatively affects their growth.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think about what you are able to do if you find yourself in a survival situation. If you don’t want to fall into despair, you should learn some outdoor skills. 36 The following are some outdoor skills you should learn:
Build an emergency shelter. If it’s still winter where you live, find a pile of snow and learn how to build a cave. Don’t dig straight but create a wider space in the back. Make a small hole through a wall to let in fresh air. 37
Navigate(导航,引路) in the old way. Get out your map and compass and start going over those skills you likely learned as a kid. 38 Ask others to hide something and then give you a starting point, a searching direction and some type of tips. Then you have to try your best lo find the hidden thing.
Go over building fires. If you haven’t learnt how to start a fire in the woods, now is the time. Even a 3-year-old knows how to strike matches on top of red needle to start a fire. The older you are, the more complex you can be with fire starting. 39 Add a little chemistry by lighting steel wool(钢丝) on fire with a battery.
40 It’s spring, and if you don’t have a garden yet, now is a good time to start putting one in the ground and learn how to grow basic vegetables. Then put yourself in charge of watering and working on weeding, learning what you should do in the garden. You also can head into the woods to harvest native plants.
A.If it’s not winter, build a tent where you could spend a night.
B.Prepare for a hunting or fishing trip.
C.Plant a garden or harvest wild plants.
D.You can also go over using stones and glass.
E.Then you can head outside for a searching hunt.
F.Otherwise, you may end up regretting not learning earlier.
G.It also encourages you to learn some math and science along the way.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A woman was walking along the beach on a damp day, lost in thought. Suddenly she was 41 back to reality by a sound of someone shouting. It was from a man, just visible through the mist (薄雾). His arms wide, he shouted, “Come, blessings!” He took a 42 in one direction and then another, shouting 43 , “Come, blessings, come!”
The woman stopped, 44 the scene. Here was a man, she thought, calling blessings into his life loudly and eagerly. It was such a pure, direct spiritual call for something he 45 . She started walking toward the man, hoping to speak to him and express her thanks to him for the 46 she had got from his calling. As she walked, the wind continued to 47 his voice, “Come, blessings! Come, blessings, come!” She started to speak the simple yet powerful words along with him, feeling 48 inspired each time.
Just then, a cute dog suddenly jumped toward the man from the mist with 49 . The woman now was 50 enough to hear him crying to the dog, “Blessings! There you are! I thought I had 51 you!”
At first the woman felt 52 for making such a ridiculous mistake. She confused a dog named Blessings for a wonderful moment of communication with God. But as she continued her walk, she smiled contentedly. She had received the inspiration to ask clearly and plainly for the 53 and other blessings she longed for. It was clear, 54 the bearer of the message had four legs and a tail.
Perhaps, she thought, it was not a(n) 55 that the man had named his dog Blessings. And perhaps the dog had not been lost at all.
41.A.forced B.moved C.called D.brought
42.A.breath B.glance C.step D.chance
43.A.apparently B.gradually C.angrily D.constantly
44.A.thinking about B.looking into C.calling up D.dealing with
45.A.persuade B.found C.desired D.forgot
46.A.creation B.inspiration C.education D.contribution
47.A.blow B.clear C.carry D.switch
48.A.increasingly B.potentially C.directly D.mostly
49.A.fright B.joy C.sorrow D.anxiety
50.A.embarrassed B.enthusiastic C.close D.accurate
51.A.encounter B.saved C.lost D.left
52.A.amused B.wrong C.good D.silly
53.A.fact B.answer C.conclusion D.goodness
54.A.even if B.now that C.so that D.as if
55.A.advantage B.fashion C.coincidence D.column
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m not sure when I started to love qipaos. I just remember that when I saw some famous people 56 (wear) qipaos in the TV series Romance in the Rain, I 57 (impress). Although Chinese women are fond of wearing qipaos for special events, for example, red ones for weddings, I wear them more 58 (frequent), not only for parties but also sometimes even in the office.
I’ve collected some qipaos 59 (buy) at a store in one of Beijing’s historical neighborhoods. A Chinese friend of mine recently gave me one of her old qipaos, which almost reaches my ankles. The qipao fits well at the shoulders, 60 it was simply too tight at the waist.
Many foreigners’ 61 (body) differ from those of the Chinese, which makes 62 hard for some foreigners to take off qipaos. Because I am not too short, and pretty thin, I can often buy ready made qipaos in China.
In my native country, non Asians 63 (be) sometimes blamed on social media for wearing qipaos because of 64 (culture) differences, but in China, people have what I consider a more reasonable and open-minded approach: If foreigners wear qipaos, it is seen 65 an attitude of appreciation for Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部举办论坛,探讨机器人在未来生活中的应用。请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1. 选择一个领域进行陈述(如日常生活、医疗、汽车制造等);
2. 描述机器人在该领域的应用(可举例说明);
3. 介绍机器人的优势所在。
注意:1.词数80词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pembral was a good boy. But he was always forgetting things. Big things, small things, important things, little things. His mother was a patient woman, which was a good thing. Pembral regularly tested her patience. She learned early on to remind him of everything: big things, small things, important things, even the little things. Once in a while the little things that didn't seem important at the time became more important later.
Sometimes she thought that Pembral forgot things on purpose — things like washing behind his ears; or picking up his toys; or feeding the dog. It bothered (麻烦) her to remind him of these sorts of things. However, for the most part, she knew that his mind just wandered off and it was her job to bring it back.
Fall weather had arrived. The air was cool and fresh, especially in the morning, even if the skies were brilliant blue and the sun was shining brightly. The light of the morning made wisps (缕) of fog come up from the ponds. The trees were changing their summer greens to coats of brilliant yellow, orange and red.
This was a time when Pembral's mother cooked things that smelled and tasted really good. It seemed like he was just hungrier in the fall or something, and he liked how the windows steamed up and how the kitchen smells filled up the whole house when his mother was cooking up something good at that time of the year.
Pembral's mother was baking (烤) something special that day: a carrot cake. It was one of Pembral's favorites. But she needed some things from the store, and sent Pembral to get them. “I need eggs, sugar and raisins ( 葡萄干),” she said. “Here's some money,” she went on. “Put it in your pocket where you won't lose it.”
Pembral pushed the money into his pocket, and headed toward the door. He went outside and down the street, kicking dry leaves on the sidewalk into the air and breathing in their smell, and watching flying birds.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
When he got to the store, he picked up a basket and went about shopping. ___________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He was reaching into his pocket for the change when his mother said, “Where are the eggs ” ____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力
1-20 BBCCA CBAAB CBCAA CBBCC
阅读理解
A篇
主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习
本文是应用文。文章是一则某国家海滨公园招募志愿者的公告。
21. B。细节理解题。根据表格中的DATES: 1 / 13 / 2021-12 / 31 / 2021可知,该志愿者服务将持续大概一年的时间。
22. C。细节理解题。根据THINGS THAT NEED TO BE DONE介绍内容中的give directions可知,志愿者的职责之一是为游客指路。
23. C。细节理解题。根据ABILITIES NEEDED介绍内容中的Outgoing person who has public speaking skills可知,有演讲经验的人很有可能获得此次志愿服务的机会。
B篇
主题语境:人与自然——自然生态
本文是记叙文。作者分享了自己为去萨勒克国家公园所做的准备,提醒前往的人要注意的事项。
24. D。推理判断题。由第一段中的It is not a place for the unprepared. It is a place for adventurous hearts可知,去萨勒克国家公园旅游必须提前做好充分的准备,因为这里是冒险爱好者的乐园,对前往的游客有比较高的要求。又由第一段中的that is hard to find on our planet these days及the last European Wilderness可以看出,作者很期待这次冒险之旅,由此可推断,该国家公园对他具有吸引力。
25. C。词义猜测题。由第二段中的The preparation for this trip started a few months ago. I tried to prepare in the best way和I will not go into details until I get back and actually know what I am talking about可知,作者还没有去过萨勒克国家公园,正因为这里是他还没有探索过的地域,因此他临行前做好了充分的准备。uncharted有“无人涉足的,陌生的”之意。
26. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的If you are at the heart of Sarek ... this means I will have to carry everything I need ...可知,作者此次做足了准备,打算深入探索萨勒克国家公园。
27. D。写作目的题。根据本段的主题句In addition, the weather can be very challenging可知,作者在本段提醒打算前往的探险者们要注意恶劣天气问题。
C篇28—31 CABA D篇 32—35 DBCC
36—40 F A E D C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些应该学习的户外技能。
36.根据上文“Think about what you are able to do if you find yourself in a survival situation. If you don’t want to fall into despair, you should learn some outdoor skills.(如果你发现自己在一个生存的情况下,想想你能做什么。如果你不想陷入绝望,你应该学习一些户外技能)”以及后文“The following are some outdoor skills you should learn(以下是一些你应该学习的户外技能)”可知,本句承接上文继续说明不学习户外技能导致的结果:后悔没有早点学习。故F选项“否则,你可能会后悔没有早点学习”符合语境,故选F。
37.根据上文“Build an emergency shelter. If it’s still winter where you live, find a pile of snow and learn how to build a cave. Don’t dig straight but create a wider space in the back. Make a small hole through a wall to let in fresh air.(建一个应急避难所。如果你住的地方仍然是冬天,找一堆雪,学习如何建造一个洞穴。不要挖得笔直,但要在后面留出更大的空间。在墙上打一个小洞,让新鲜空气进来)”可知,本段主要是关于建造避难所的,A选项tent对应上文 shelter。故A选项“如果不是冬天,可以搭个帐篷过夜”符合语境,故选A。
38.根据上文“Navigate in the old way. Get out your map and compass and start going over those skills you likely learned as a kid.(用旧的方式导航。拿出你的地图和指南针,开始复习那些你小时候可能学过的技能)”以及后文“Ask others to hide something and then give you a starting point, a searching direction and some type of tips.(让别人隐藏一些东西,然后给你一个起点,一个搜索方向和一些技巧)”可知,后文提到了搜索方向,E选项中searching对应后文中searching。故E选项“然后你就可以出去搜寻了”符合语境,故选E。
39.根据上文“Go over building fires. If you haven’t learnt how to start a fire in the woods, now is the time. Even a 3-year-old knows how to strike matches on top of red needle to start a fire. The older you are, the more complex you can be with fire starting.(复习生火。如果你还没有学会如何在森林里生火,现在是时候了。即使是3岁的孩子也知道如何在红针上划火柴来生火。你的年龄越大,你对点火的理解就越复杂)”以及后文“Add a little chemistry by lighting steel wool on fire with a battery.(用电池点燃钢丝棉来增加一点化学反应)”可知,本句主要是对生火材料的说明,故D选项“你也可以使用石头和玻璃”符合语境,故选D。
40.根据后文“It’s spring, and if you don’t have a garden yet, now is a good time to start putting one in the ground and learn how to grow basic vegetables. Then put yourself in charge of watering and working on weeding, learning what you should do in the garden. You also can head into the woods to harvest native plants.(现在是春天,如果你还没有自己的菜园,现在是时候把它种在地里,学习如何种植基本蔬菜了。然后让自己负责浇水和除草,学习你应该在花园里做什么。你也可以去森林里收获当地的植物)”可知,本段主要是建议种植菜园,来收获植物。故C选项“种植花园或收获野生植物”符合语境,故选C。
完形填空 DBDAC BCABC CDDAC
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女人在海边听到有个男人不断重复大叫“Come, blessings, come!”,起初她以为是这个男人在给生活呼唤“祝福”,后来却发现“祝福”是一只狗。尽管这小小的误会,却让女人收到了鼓舞和灵感。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然,有人的喊声把她带回到现实中来。A. forced强迫;B. moved移动;C. called打电话;D. brought带来。根据上文“ lost in thought”可知有人的喊声把她拉回到现实中来。故选D。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他朝一个方向看了看,又朝另一个方向看了看,不停地大喊:“来吧,祝福,来吧!”A. breath呼吸;B. glance一瞥;C. step踏,踩,脚步;D. chance机会。根据“ in one direction and then another”,可知他朝一个方向看了看,又朝另一个方向看了看。故选B。
43.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他朝一个方向看了看,又朝另一个方向看了看,不停地大喊:“来吧,祝福,来吧!” 根据上下文判断男人应该是在寻找什么,应该是不断地大喊。故选D。
44.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:女人停下来,思考刚才那一幕。A. thinking about思考;B. looking into调查;C. calling up呼叫;D. dealing with处理。根据“ Here was a man, she thought, calling blessings into his life.(这是一个男人,大声而热切地向他的生命呼唤祝福)”可知这一幕引发了女人的思考。故选A。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是对他所渴望的东西的一种纯粹、直接的精神呼唤。A. persuade 说服;B. found发现;C. desired渴望;D. forgot忘记。根据上文“calling blessings into his life loudly and eagerly”(大声而热切地向他的生命呼唤祝福)和可知这个男人正在大声而热切地把祝福带入他的生活。故选C。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她开始走向那个男人,希望能和他说几句话,感谢他给了她灵感。A. creation创造;B. inspiration鼓舞,灵感;C. education教育;D. contribution贡献。根据下文“ She had received the inspiration to ask clearly and plainly for”(她得到了灵感,可以清楚明地要求……)可知她希望能和他说几句话,感谢他给了她灵感。故选B。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她走着,风继续传着他的声音。A. blow吹;B. clear清理;C. carry携带,运送;D. switch转换。根据下文“Come, blessings! Come, blessings, come!”(“来吧,祝福!来吧,祝福,来吧!”)可知风继续传着他的声音。故选C。
48.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她开始说那些简单而有力的话语,因为他每一次呼唤,她感到越来越受鼓舞。A. increasingly渐增地,越来越多地;B. potentially潜在地;C. directly直接地;D. mostly主要地。根据“inspired each time”(每次鼓舞)可知越来越受鼓舞。故选A。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在这时,一只可爱的狗突然从雾中高兴地跳向那个人。A. fright害怕;B. joy快乐;C. sorrow悲伤;D. anxiety焦虑。根据“Just then, a cute dog suddenly jumped toward the man from the mist”可知一只可爱的狗突然从雾中高兴地跳向那个人,狗见到了主人非常高兴。故选B。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:女人现在离得很近,能听见他对着狗哭:“上帝保佑!你就在那里!我还以为我失去你了呢!”A. embarrassed尴尬的;B. enthusiastic充满热情的;C. close近的,亲密的;D.accurate精确的。根据 “to hear him crying to the dog”(能听见他对着狗哭),可知女人现在离得很近,能听见他对着狗哭。故选C。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:女人现在离得很近,能听见他对着狗哭:“上帝保佑!你就在那里!我还以为我失去你了呢!”A. encounter偶然遇到;B. saved挽救,节约;C. lost丢失;D. left离开。根据 “There you are”(你在这儿呢)和文章最后一句“And perhaps the dog had not been lost at all.”(也许这条狗根本就没有丢)可知男人以为失去了狗。故选C。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:起初,这个女人觉得犯了这么可笑的错误很傻。A. amused有趣的;B. wrong错误的;C. good好的;D. silly愚蠢的。根据“for making such ridiculous mistake”(因为犯了如此可笑的错误),可知这个女人觉得犯了这么可笑的错误很傻。故选D。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她得到了灵感,清楚而明确地寻求她所渴望的善良和其他祝福。A. fact事实;B. answer答案;C. conclusion结论;D. goodness善良,美德。根据“and other blessings she longed for”(和她所渴望的其他祝福)和blessings并列,可知她所渴望的善良和其他祝福。故选D。
54.考查固定短语辨析。句意:这是很明显的,即使传送祝福信息的人有四条腿和一条尾巴。A. even if 即使;B. now that既然;C. so that以便,为了;D. as if似乎,好像。引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”应用even if。故选A。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:也许,她认为这个人给他的狗起名叫“祝福”不是巧合。A. advantage优势;B. fashion时尚;C. coincidence巧合;D. column专栏。因为Blessings有多种寓意,给了听到的人祝福,给了她灵感,她认为这个人给他的狗起名叫“祝福”不是巧合。故选C。
语法填空
56.wearing 考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人(在)做某事”。 故填wearing。
57.was impressed 考查动词的语态。impress是及物动词, 意为“(使)印象深刻”, 在句中作谓语, 时态为过去时, 且与主语为被动关系。 故填was impressed。
58.frequently 考查副词。副词在句末作状语, 修饰谓语动词wear。故填frequently。
59.bought 考查非谓语动词。所填动词应是非谓语动词作后置定语修饰之前的名词qipaos, 与之为被动关系。故填bought。
60.but 考查连词。句意为:旗袍在肩膀处很合身, 但它只是在腰部太紧。前后句之间为转折关系。故填but。
61.bodies 考查名词复数。句意为:许多外国人的身体与中国人不同, 这使得一些外国人很难脱下旗袍。由此可知, 此处应用名词复数。故填bodies。
62.it 考查it的用法。make后缺少宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的“to take off qipaos”, 应用形式宾语it代替。故填it。
63.are 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在我的祖国, 由于文化差异, 非亚洲人有时会因为穿旗袍而被社交媒体指责。主语为复数。故填are。
64.cultural 考查形容词。修饰后面的名词differences, 所填空应是形容词作定语。故填cultural。
65.as 考查介词。句意:如果外国人穿旗袍, 这被视为一种欣赏中国文化的态度。be seen as意为“被看作……”。故填as。
作文
Dear friends,
The development of medical technology is creating a world where robots may play a more and more important part in curing the sick.
DNA nanobots may sound like science fiction, but recent research has shown that DNA nanobots are new tools to treat cancer and other diseases. Researchers use DNA to build nanobots, which can detect cancer cells and destroy them.
By providing assistance to hospitals, medical robotics can bring down the cost of healthcare, get rid of human error, reduce operating time, and free up staff for more pressing matters.
Thank you.
When he got to the store, he picked up a basket and went about shopping. He found the sugar and the raisins quickly and went to the front of the store to check out. He'd forgotten all about the eggs, just thinking of the raisins and the carrot cake. Along the way back home, Pembral saw some leaves that were really big and brilliant in color, so he picked them up to give to his mother. When Pembral got home, he put the things on the table.
He was reaching into his pocket for the change when his mother said, “Where are the eggs ” Pembral stopped. Eggs! He forgot the eggs! He looked at the bag, and then said sadly, “I'm sorry, Momma. I forgot.” His mother was unhappy and hurried out the door. Pembral stood still and thought about how to make his mother happy. Moments later, his mother returned. Just then he remembered the colorful leaves that he had picked up, and gave them to his mother. A smile spread on his mother's face. She looked at Pembral and gave him a big hug.
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