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第 13 页 共 13 页
Module 5 单元质量检测（五）
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The duPont Library was constructed in 1980 in memory of Jessie Ball duPont, a member of Stratford Hall's first Board of Directors and a generous supporter of education and research.
The library serves as an educational classroom, meeting space and research facility (设施)．In addition to its specialized reference collections of approximately 8,000 books on American history, biography, architecture and the decorative arts, the library holds special collections of more than 4,000 rare books, including manuscripts (手稿), historic photographs and so on.The library's collections are used by its staff as well as visiting researchers, teachers, students and the general public.
Requesting an Appointment
We welcome researchers of all ages.If you decide to visit the library, your first step is to schedule an appointment with the librarian by calling (804)493 1940 or by e mailing Judy Hynson.Please don't arrive without previous appointment.
Hours
The duPont Library is open from 9：00 am to 5：00 pm on Monday － Friday, except for：Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve and Day, New Year's Eve and Day and Presidents' Day.
Research Fees
Members of the duPont Library can research for free after making and confirming an appointment.They will be required to show their current membership card on registration.There is a charge for other researchers, payable by cash.
Registration
Upon arrival, please fill out a form which requires your signature and ID card.Jackets and large bags are prohibited in our research areas.We suggest that researchers lock personal belongings in their vehicles before entering the library.
Internship (实习) Opportunities
Paid internships are available for students who apply to work on special projects during the summer.Unpaid internships are requested by students who live within close distance.
1．What do we know about the duPont Library
A．Its function is simple and single.
B．Its collections can be used by the public.
C．It was built to encourage people to read.
D．It was constructed by Jessie Ball duPont.
2．What should you do if you want to visit the library
A．Avoid visits during all kinds of holidays.
B．Leave your private things at home.
C．Buy a membership card of the library.
D．Get an appointment in advance.
3．What does the text tell us about the duPont Library
A．Its collections for visitors to buy.
B．Its opportunities for internships.
C．Its dos and don'ts for visitors.
D．Its importance for Americans.
B
Since birth, Joy and Miriam were left at the gate of an orphanage (孤儿院). For the disabled sisters, who both have spina bifida (脊柱裂), it may have seemed that all hopes were lost at that time. But after being adopted by a British couple, they have become two of the country's most promising wheelchair basketball stars.
In 2005, the Haizes adopted them. Then, they moved to the UK when Joy was six and Miriam was seven. The girls discovered the wheelchair basketball through a chance conversation, which Mr. Haize had with a friend in 2011. They hadn't known wheelchair sports before, but Joy was hooked from the beginning.
While Miriam loved the sport, it took her a little longer to become a serious athlete. “I used to have really low self respect，” she said. “It's only when Joy got into the Under 25s European Championships in 2013 that I started to take basketball seriously. It gave me a path to follow.” Miriam was then chosen to play at both regional trials and the Sainsbury's School Games in 2014. Of course, she earned herself a place at the famous GB Futures training camp. “GB Futures helped me a lot. It helped me take basketball to another level and learn more about the game and its history. It also helped me be more independent，” said Miriam. Meanwhile, Joy is currently the youngest player on the GB women's team — but she is making her mark on the international stage, having represented Great Britain in tournaments (锦标赛) all over the world.
The teenagers are now eager to encourage others to explore the world of wheelchair sports. “You should have confidence in yourself. That's the one thing to help you succeed. Having setbacks helped me grow into a person and player. No matter what people said to us, we just tried our best，” said the girls.
4．What happened to Joy and Miriam when they were born
A．They were adopted by a British couple.
B．They were abandoned to an orphanage.
C．They moved to the UK with their parents.
D．They lived with parents in an orphanage.
5．The sisters first got to know the wheelchair basketball from ________.
A．GB Futures training camp
B．their P．E. teacher by chance
C．a conversation in a TV program
D．a talk between their father and his friend
6．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．the Haizes aimed to train Joy to become the world champion
B．Joy set a good example to Miriam in the wheelchair basketball
C．it took Joy a long time to take the wheelchair basketball seriously
D．Miriam is the youngest player on the women's basketball team
7．What suggestion did the disabled sisters give to others
A．Put your heart into work!
B．A good beginning is half done!
C．All roads lead to Rome.
D．Believe in yourself!
C
After having a heavy lunch, when we continue our work in office, we tend to feel drowsy.It may strengthen so much that we find it difficult to keep our eyes open. At that time, many of us wish we could have a small bed next to our desks where we can take a rest! Sometimes, we even get a sense of guilt for fear that we may commit some mistakes in the work we are doing at that time. Some people may think that there must be something wrong with their health.
Usually, our lunch consists of heavy foods that make the stomachs full. So, most of the blood is directed toward the stomachs where the digestion is taking place. As a result, the brain receives much less amount of oxygen than it usually gets. This condition gives rise to drowsiness which is also accompanied by a sense of tiredness. During digestion of the foods, stomach acids are produced to help with digestion but they also change the pH values of the blood and make it alkaline (碱性的). Generally speaking, the pH values of the blood from 7.35－7.45 are normal. This alkalinity of blood can lead to the drowsy feeling. If you observe carefully, you will find that when you eat foods like pasta or bakery products, you tend to feel sleepier. These foods make the sugar levels in the blood higher than normal.
Thus we'd better make some changes on the foods that make up our lunch. Avoid potatoes, pasta, desserts and sweets, and eat less. Besides, we should stay away from drinks rich in caffeine, such as coffee. The fact is that it can make you think clearly only for a brief period of time. After that, you will start feeling sleepy all over again. Walking a few minutes after lunch is the best way to get rid of the drowsiness. This will improve the flow of blood in the body and will limit the blood sugar.
8．How do heavy foods make us feel sleepy
A．By making the brain lack oxygen and the pH values of the blood alkaline.
B．By keeping our eyes from being open.
C．By making the digestion take place in the stomachs.
D．By making us find a small bed to take a rest.
9．Why do we sometimes feel guilty after having a heavy lunch
A．Because we can't help worrying about our health.
B．Because we may drink lots of our company's coffee.
C．Because eating may take up our working time.
D．Because we fear we may do something wrong in the work.
10．The underlined word “drowsy” in the first paragraph means “________”．
A．negative B．excited
C．energetic D．sleepy
11．What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A．How to get rid of our bad eating habits.
B．How to improve our health without much effort.
C．How to get rid of sleepiness in the afternoon.
D．How to keep our blood flowing at a normal speed.
D
If your parents were to surprise you with a present on your birthday, which one would you prefer, a trip to the amusement park or a new pair of shoes
According to Science Daily, about one third of the people are likely to prefer shoes to a fun trip. These people are called “materialists”， namely, those who value material goods more than experiences. But which of the two choices makes people happier
Back in 2009, Ryan Howell, a professor at San Francisco State University, found that in the long run, experiences make people happier than possessions. This is because the joy of receiving a new object fades over time as you get used to seeing it every day. Experiences, on the other hand, can continue to bring you joy in the future through happy memories.
But materialists should at least be happy when they first buy something, shouldn't they
To figure it out, Howell did another study. He classified a group of adults according to their personality types, ranging from less materialistic to more materialistic. Each person was asked different questions to see how they felt about spending money on material goods versus spending money on experiences.
As expected, the more materialistic participants got less happiness from purchases than the less materialistic, because such purchases didn't fit with their personalities and values. But to Howell's surprise, he found that materialists weren't any happier even if they spent money on material items.
This is because materialists worry that others may criticize or look down on their choices. “There are certain value systems that are rejected by society，” said Howell. “When we find out someone is materialistic, we think less of them, and that drives their happiness down.”
Another reason is that materialistic people always focus on what they don't have instead of what they have now. This makes them feel less satisfied and grateful.
If you happen to be a materialistic person, there's something you can try. “If materialists make more accurate purchases, rather than trying to impress others, they will be happier，” Howell said.
You should also remember what an ancient Greek philosopher once said, “Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; remember what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for.”
12．What did Ryan Howell find in his studies
A．Material goods bring people less happiness than experiences.
B．About one third of the people prefer material goods to experiences.
C．Materialists have more fun spending money on goods than on experiences.
D．Receiving a new object brings lasting joy while the joy of an experience fades soon.
13．What did Ryan Howell want to find out by doing another study
A．How to judge whether a person is a materialist.
B．Why materialists are not happy with their purchases.
C．How materialists feel when they spend money on goods.
D．Whether materialists are happy when they first make purchases.
14．Why does the author use the ancient Greek philosopher's words in the last paragraph
A．To advise materialistic people not to try to impress others.
B．To persuade people to be satisfied with what they have.
C．To prove it's unwise to be materialistic and desire too much.
D．To tell readers what they desire now might one day become theirs.
15．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Are You a Materialist
B．How to Acquire Happiness
C．The Best Present for the Birthday
D．Which Can Make People Happier
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Facts You Didn't Know About Happy People
Here are some facts that happy people have combined into their lives. Take action, and you'll see yourself transformed into a happier person.
__16__
It's easy to blame yourself when something goes wrong. However, focusing on learning from it will help you turn a mistake into something useful. Consider it an opportunity to grow.
They don't worry about unimportant things.
__17__ There're cases where anger, disappointment and anxiety are reasonable reactions, but they don't have to be your final reactions. Learning to let go of the little things you can't control will allow you to focus better on the positive aspects of life.
They plan holidays.
Even if you can't afford a cross continent trip, there're many budget friendly (经济实惠的) ways to get out there. Experiencing a new culture or a change in scenery is a great way to bring extra happiness into your life. __18__
They say thank you.
Saying thank you makes everyone's day brighter. During a busy day, take a second to stop and be grateful for small things. It may not come naturally at first. __19__ In fact, there're plenty of opportunities to stop and appreciate little things.
They give themselves a break.
This little trick will help you to be both happier and more productive. Even if you bring your own lunch, step out for a walk. __20__ You'll feel refreshed and energetic after just five minutes.
A．Bad days happen.
B．They turn mistakes into lessons.
C．They turn a to do list into a game.
D．Stop watching other people live their lives.
E．It helps you to create memories that you'll never forget.
F．But in the long run, it will really increase your happiness.
G．Get your body moving and take your eyes off your screen.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband Bob is diabetic (患糖尿病的) and has developed many of the complications (并发症) related to his disease.__21__ is part of the treatment so we walk every day.
One day, we were __22__ on a bench resting before __23__ back home.I suddenly noticed that Bob was __24__.I turned and saw that his eyes were closed.He did not respond to my __25__ calls.I tried desperately to dial 911 on my phone but couldn't make it __26__.
A young man and woman heard me, stopped and asked if they could __27__. I said, “Yes, please dial 911.” They helped me lay Bob down.The 911 operator asked us to __28__ to see if he was breathing.He had stopped.
At that moment, I turned around and saw another young man __29__.He looked at my __30__ face and said，“I am a doctor; can I help？”
It happens that I, too, am a doctor.__31__ under such circumstances, my medical training, and my forty years of __32__ as a doctor seemed to count for very little.All I could say was，“Yes.”
His name was Dr.Omar Sharif.He had his __33__ on Bob's pulse when Bob's heart stopped beating.He __34__ gave Bob two deep rescue breaths.I could feel the pulses as Dr.Sharif started chest compressions (胸部按压) at 100 per minute.He __35__ until the ambulance arrived.The first responders immediately gave Bob oxygen and restarted his __36__.
I was in an ambulance before I __37__ that I didn't know anyone who had helped.It was cold.The young woman who gave Bob her __38__ stood there without it.Dr. Sharif did compressions for the __39__ time.He didn't stop.Heroes, everyone！How could I __40__ them all
21．A.Diet B．Exercise
C．Medicine D．Operation
22．A.sitting B．eating
C．playing D．sleeping
23．A.driving B．riding
C．flying D．walking
24．A.tired B．silent
C．impatient D．worried
25．A.wild B．brief
C．formal D．personal
26．A.rest B．stop
C．work D．move
27．A.look B．help
C．answer D．follow
28．A.hide B．wait
C．check D．count
29．A.coming up B．standing back
C．running out D．falling down
30．A.shy B．dirty
C．pale D．angry
31．A.If B．So
C．And D．But
32．A.potential B．experience
C．education D．imagination
33．A.arms B．head
C．feet D．fingers
34．A.usually B．suddenly
C．particularly D．immediately
35．A.continued B．prepared
C．remembered D．pretended
36．A.heart B．career
C．machine D．travel
37．A.replied B．realized
C．predicted D．regretted
38．A.bag B．key
C．coat D．phone
39．A.free B．next
C．entire D．extra
40．A.comfort B．refuse
C．ignore D．thank
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited. I thought I'd be like those people on TV, __41__ (play) with fish.
In the pool, Rob, my instructor, demanded that we do what he did. One of the drills __42__(be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end, replace them, __43__ clear them of water. I wasn't doing that because I couldn't open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose. I __44___(terrify) and made excuse after excuse about __45__ I couldn't do it. Rob walked over and said, “Alaya, you don't have to do this if you don't want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn't going to do it, my __46___(foot) carried me toward the pool.
With my eyes tightly __47___(close), I dived in and made my way to __48___other end. The water felt unnatural against my face. I __49___(quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water. Rob gave me thumbs up. I learned a big lesson: there is nothing to fear but fear __50___(it)．
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last night, I couldn't find my diary which my secrets were kept. I thought my mother has taken it. She used to read my diary without letting me known and she must have done that again. In angry, I ran to her and asked her to return my diary back to me. She said she didn't take it but I didn't believe her. Just then, my little sister came to me with my diary and asked why I waslookingforit.Looked at my mother, I didn't know what to do for moment. Then I apologized on what Ihaddone. I think an apology is necessarily when we do something wrong. And we should think carefully before we act.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写一封回信，内容包括：
1．中国高中生参加体育运动的现状；
2．分析该现状出现的原因；
3．你自己的感想。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
Glad to receive your letter. And I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students' physical exercise.
Yours，
Li HuaPAGE
第 13 页 共 13 页
Module 5 单元质量检测（五）
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The duPont Library was constructed in 1980 in memory of Jessie Ball duPont, a member of Stratford Hall's first Board of Directors and a generous supporter of education and research.
The library serves as an educational classroom, meeting space and research facility (设施)．In addition to its specialized reference collections of approximately 8,000 books on American history, biography, architecture and the decorative arts, the library holds special collections of more than 4,000 rare books, including manuscripts (手稿), historic photographs and so on.The library's collections are used by its staff as well as visiting researchers, teachers, students and the general public.
Requesting an Appointment
We welcome researchers of all ages.If you decide to visit the library, your first step is to schedule an appointment with the librarian by calling (804)493 1940 or by e mailing Judy Hynson.Please don't arrive without previous appointment.
Hours
The duPont Library is open from 9：00 am to 5：00 pm on Monday － Friday, except for：Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve and Day, New Year's Eve and Day and Presidents' Day.
Research Fees
Members of the duPont Library can research for free after making and confirming an appointment.They will be required to show their current membership card on registration.There is a charge for other researchers, payable by cash.
Registration
Upon arrival, please fill out a form which requires your signature and ID card.Jackets and large bags are prohibited in our research areas.We suggest that researchers lock personal belongings in their vehicles before entering the library.
Internship (实习) Opportunities
Paid internships are available for students who apply to work on special projects during the summer.Unpaid internships are requested by students who live within close distance.
语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了参观duPont Library需要注意的事项。
1．What do we know about the duPont Library
A．Its function is simple and single.
B．Its collections can be used by the public.
C．It was built to encourage people to read.
D．It was constructed by Jessie Ball duPont.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The library's collections are used by its staff as well as visiting researchers, teachers, students and the general public”可知，公众可以使用该图书馆的藏品。
2．What should you do if you want to visit the library
A．Avoid visits during all kinds of holidays.
B．Leave your private things at home.
C．Buy a membership card of the library.
D．Get an appointment in advance.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据Requesting an Appointment部分中的内容可知，如果要参观该图书馆，需要提前预约。
3．What does the text tell us about the duPont Library
A．Its collections for visitors to buy.
B．Its opportunities for internships.
C．Its dos and don'ts for visitors.
D．Its importance for Americans.
解析：选C 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了参观duPont Library需要注意的事项。故选C项。
B
Since birth, Joy and Miriam were left at the gate of an orphanage (孤儿院). For the disabled sisters, who both have spina bifida (脊柱裂), it may have seemed that all hopes were lost at that time. But after being adopted by a British couple, they have become two of the country's most promising wheelchair basketball stars.
In 2005, the Haizes adopted them. Then, they moved to the UK when Joy was six and Miriam was seven. The girls discovered the wheelchair basketball through a chance conversation, which Mr. Haize had with a friend in 2011. They hadn't known wheelchair sports before, but Joy was hooked from the beginning.
While Miriam loved the sport, it took her a little longer to become a serious athlete. “I used to have really low self respect，” she said. “It's only when Joy got into the Under 25s European Championships in 2013 that I started to take basketball seriously. It gave me a path to follow.” Miriam was then chosen to play at both regional trials and the Sainsbury's School Games in 2014. Of course, she earned herself a place at the famous GB Futures training camp. “GB Futures helped me a lot. It helped me take basketball to another level and learn more about the game and its history. It also helped me be more independent，” said Miriam. Meanwhile, Joy is currently the youngest player on the GB women's team — but she is making her mark on the international stage, having represented Great Britain in tournaments (锦标赛) all over the world.
The teenagers are now eager to encourage others to explore the world of wheelchair sports. “You should have confidence in yourself. That's the one thing to help you succeed. Having setbacks helped me grow into a person and player. No matter what people said to us, we just tried our best，” said the girls.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一对轮椅篮球姐妹花的奋斗故事。
4．What happened to Joy and Miriam when they were born
A．They were adopted by a British couple.
B．They were abandoned to an orphanage.
C．They moved to the UK with their parents.
D．They lived with parents in an orphanage.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由文章第一段的“Since birth, Joy and Miriam were left at the gate of an orphanage (孤儿院)．”可知，患有脊柱裂的姐妹Joy和Miriam一出生就被遗弃在了孤儿院门口。
5．The sisters first got to know the wheelchair basketball from ________.
A．GB Futures training camp
B．their P．E. teacher by chance
C．a conversation in a TV program
D．a talk between their father and his friend
解析：选D 细节理解题。由文章第二段的“The girls discovered the wheelchair basketball through a chance conversation, which Mr.Haize had with a friend in 2011.”可知D项正确。
6．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．the Haizes aimed to train Joy to become the world champion
B．Joy set a good example to Miriam in the wheelchair basketball
C．it took Joy a long time to take the wheelchair basketball seriously
D．Miriam is the youngest player on the women's basketball team
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段前半部分内容可知，Joy一开始就很热爱轮椅篮球，并取得了很好的成绩(Joy got into the Under 25s European Championships in 2013)，正是Joy的好成绩激励了Miriam。所以正确答案为B。
7．What suggestion did the disabled sisters give to others
A．Put your heart into work!
B．A good beginning is half done!
C．All roads lead to Rome.
D．Believe in yourself!
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Joy和Miriam姐妹的话可知，她们鼓励“年轻人一定要自信”。
C
After having a heavy lunch, when we continue our work in office, we tend to feel drowsy.It may strengthen so much that we find it difficult to keep our eyes open. At that time, many of us wish we could have a small bed next to our desks where we can take a rest! Sometimes, we even get a sense of guilt for fear that we may commit some mistakes in the work we are doing at that time. Some people may think that there must be something wrong with their health.
Usually, our lunch consists of heavy foods that make the stomachs full. So, most of the blood is directed toward the stomachs where the digestion is taking place. As a result, the brain receives much less amount of oxygen than it usually gets. This condition gives rise to drowsiness which is also accompanied by a sense of tiredness. During digestion of the foods, stomach acids are produced to help with digestion but they also change the pH values of the blood and make it alkaline (碱性的). Generally speaking, the pH values of the blood from 7.35－7.45 are normal. This alkalinity of blood can lead to the drowsy feeling. If you observe carefully, you will find that when you eat foods like pasta or bakery products, you tend to feel sleepier. These foods make the sugar levels in the blood higher than normal.
Thus we'd better make some changes on the foods that make up our lunch. Avoid potatoes, pasta, desserts and sweets, and eat less. Besides, we should stay away from drinks rich in caffeine, such as coffee. The fact is that it can make you think clearly only for a brief period of time. After that, you will start feeling sleepy all over again. Walking a few minutes after lunch is the best way to get rid of the drowsiness. This will improve the flow of blood in the body and will limit the blood sugar.
语篇解读：文章向我们介绍了午饭后犯困的原因以及避免这一现象的方法。
8．How do heavy foods make us feel sleepy
A．By making the brain lack oxygen and the pH values of the blood alkaline.
B．By keeping our eyes from being open.
C．By making the digestion take place in the stomachs.
D．By making us find a small bed to take a rest.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由文章第二段的描述可知，大量的难消化的食物使我们的胃很饱，然后大量的血液涌入胃部来消化食物，从而导致大脑缺氧，并导致血液的pH值呈碱性。由此可知选A项。
9．Why do we sometimes feel guilty after having a heavy lunch
A．Because we can't help worrying about our health.
B．Because we may drink lots of our company's coffee.
C．Because eating may take up our working time.
D．Because we fear we may do something wrong in the work.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Sometimes, we even get a sense of guilt for fear that we may commit some mistakes in the work we are doing at that time.”可知，人们担心因为犯困而在工作中犯错，所以有罪恶感。故选D项。
10．The underlined word “drowsy” in the first paragraph means “________”．
A．negative B．excited
C．energetic D．sleepy
解析：选D 词义猜测题。由画线单词后面的“we find it difficult to keep our eyes open”以及“wish we could have a small bed next to our desks where we can take a rest”可知，此处指午饭后犯困，由此可推测，drowsy意为“困的；昏昏欲睡的”，与sleepy意思相近。
11．What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A．How to get rid of our bad eating habits.
B．How to improve our health without much effort.
C．How to get rid of sleepiness in the afternoon.
D．How to keep our blood flowing at a normal speed.
解析：选C 段落大意题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，本段主要讲述了如何通过改变午饭结构、饭后散步等方式消除午后疲倦。故选C项。
D
If your parents were to surprise you with a present on your birthday, which one would you prefer, a trip to the amusement park or a new pair of shoes
According to Science Daily, about one third of the people are likely to prefer shoes to a fun trip. These people are called “materialists”， namely, those who value material goods more than experiences. But which of the two choices makes people happier
Back in 2009, Ryan Howell, a professor at San Francisco State University, found that in the long run, experiences make people happier than possessions. This is because the joy of receiving a new object fades over time as you get used to seeing it every day. Experiences, on the other hand, can continue to bring you joy in the future through happy memories.
But materialists should at least be happy when they first buy something, shouldn't they
To figure it out, Howell did another study. He classified a group of adults according to their personality types, ranging from less materialistic to more materialistic. Each person was asked different questions to see how they felt about spending money on material goods versus spending money on experiences.
As expected, the more materialistic participants got less happiness from purchases than the less materialistic, because such purchases didn't fit with their personalities and values. But to Howell's surprise, he found that materialists weren't any happier even if they spent money on material items.
This is because materialists worry that others may criticize or look down on their choices. “There are certain value systems that are rejected by society，” said Howell. “When we find out someone is materialistic, we think less of them, and that drives their happiness down.”
Another reason is that materialistic people always focus on what they don't have instead of what they have now. This makes them feel less satisfied and grateful.
If you happen to be a materialistic person, there's something you can try. “If materialists make more accurate purchases, rather than trying to impress others, they will be happier，” Howell said.
You should also remember what an ancient Greek philosopher once said, “Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; remember what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，作者通过引用Ryan Howell的研究结果证实经历比有形物质更能给人带来快乐。
12．What did Ryan Howell find in his studies
A．Material goods bring people less happiness than experiences.
B．About one third of the people prefer material goods to experiences.
C．Materialists have more fun spending money on goods than on experiences.
D．Receiving a new object brings lasting joy while the joy of an experience fades soon.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...found that in the long run, experiences make people happier than possessions”可知，经历比物品更能使人感到高兴。根据第六段中的“the more materialistic participants got less happiness from purchases than the less materialistic”可知，比较倾向物质主义的参与者比不太倾向物质主义的参与者从购物中得到的快乐更少。由此可见，Ryan Howell在他的研究中发现：有形物质比经历给人带来的快乐更少。因此，该题选A。
13．What did Ryan Howell want to find out by doing another study
A．How to judge whether a person is a materialist.
B．Why materialists are not happy with their purchases.
C．How materialists feel when they spend money on goods.
D．Whether materialists are happy when they first make purchases.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段及第五段第一句“To figure it out, Howell did another study”可知该题选D。
14．Why does the author use the ancient Greek philosopher's words in the last paragraph
A．To advise materialistic people not to try to impress others.
B．To persuade people to be satisfied with what they have.
C．To prove it's unwise to be materialistic and desire too much.
D．To tell readers what they desire now might one day become theirs.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中那位哲学家的话“不要因期望你没有的东西而毁掉了你现在拥有的东西。记住：你现在拥有的东西就在你曾经渴望得到的东西之中”，再结合上文Ryan Howell研究得出的结论可知，作者引用这位哲学家的话旨在说服人们要对目前拥有的事物感到知足。因此，该题选B。
15．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Are You a Materialist
B．How to Acquire Happiness
C．The Best Present for the Birthday
D．Which Can Make People Happier
解析：选D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者通过引用Ryan Howell的研究结果证实经历比有形物质更能给人带来快乐，故D项作文章标题最佳。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Facts You Didn't Know About Happy People
Here are some facts that happy people have combined into their lives. Take action, and you'll see yourself transformed into a happier person.
__16__
It's easy to blame yourself when something goes wrong. However, focusing on learning from it will help you turn a mistake into something useful. Consider it an opportunity to grow.
They don't worry about unimportant things.
__17__ There're cases where anger, disappointment and anxiety are reasonable reactions, but they don't have to be your final reactions. Learning to let go of the little things you can't control will allow you to focus better on the positive aspects of life.
They plan holidays.
Even if you can't afford a cross continent trip, there're many budget friendly (经济实惠的) ways to get out there. Experiencing a new culture or a change in scenery is a great way to bring extra happiness into your life. __18__
They say thank you.
Saying thank you makes everyone's day brighter. During a busy day, take a second to stop and be grateful for small things. It may not come naturally at first. __19__ In fact, there're plenty of opportunities to stop and appreciate little things.
They give themselves a break.
This little trick will help you to be both happier and more productive. Even if you bring your own lunch, step out for a walk. __20__ You'll feel refreshed and energetic after just five minutes.
A．Bad days happen.
B．They turn mistakes into lessons.
C．They turn a to do list into a game.
D．Stop watching other people live their lives.
E．It helps you to create memories that you'll never forget.
F．But in the long run, it will really increase your happiness.
G．Get your body moving and take your eyes off your screen.
答案：16～20 BAEFG
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband Bob is diabetic (患糖尿病的) and has developed many of the complications (并发症) related to his disease.__21__ is part of the treatment so we walk every day.
One day, we were __22__ on a bench resting before __23__ back home.I suddenly noticed that Bob was __24__.I turned and saw that his eyes were closed.He did not respond to my __25__ calls.I tried desperately to dial 911 on my phone but couldn't make it __26__.
A young man and woman heard me, stopped and asked if they could __27__. I said, “Yes, please dial 911.” They helped me lay Bob down.The 911 operator asked us to __28__ to see if he was breathing.He had stopped.
At that moment, I turned around and saw another young man __29__.He looked at my __30__ face and said，“I am a doctor; can I help？”
It happens that I, too, am a doctor.__31__ under such circumstances, my medical training, and my forty years of __32__ as a doctor seemed to count for very little.All I could say was，“Yes.”
His name was Dr.Omar Sharif.He had his __33__ on Bob's pulse when Bob's heart stopped beating.He __34__ gave Bob two deep rescue breaths.I could feel the pulses as Dr.Sharif started chest compressions (胸部按压) at 100 per minute.He __35__ until the ambulance arrived.The first responders immediately gave Bob oxygen and restarted his __36__.
I was in an ambulance before I __37__ that I didn't know anyone who had helped.It was cold.The young woman who gave Bob her __38__ stood there without it.Dr. Sharif did compressions for the __39__ time.He didn't stop.Heroes, everyone！How could I __40__ them all
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫在路边发病时陌生人积极相助的感人故事。
21．A.Diet B．Exercise
C．Medicine D．Operation
解析：选B 根据下文中的“so we walk every day”可知，“锻炼 (Exercise)”是治疗的一部分。
22．A.sitting B．eating
C．playing D．sleeping
解析：选A 根据下文中的“on a bench resting”和“They helped me lay Bob down”可知，我们“坐 (sitting)”在长凳上休息。
23．A.driving B．riding
C．flying D．walking
解析：选D 根据上文中的“we walk every day”可知，我们应该是“步行 (walking)” 回家。
24．A.tired B．silent
C．impatient D．worried
解析：选B 根据下文中的“He did not respond”可知，“我”突然发现丈夫“不说话 (silent)”了。
25．A.wild B．brief
C．formal D．personal
解析：选A 根据下文中的“I tried desperately to dial 911”可知，“我”应该是“狂乱地 (wild)”喊着丈夫的名字。
26．A.rest B．stop
C．work D．move
解析：选C 根据下文中的“I said，‘Yes, please dial 911.’”可知，“我”用自己的手机打电话，但是没有“成功(work)”。
27．A.look B．help
C．answer D．follow
解析：选B 根据下文中的“They helped me lay Bob down”可知，这两个年轻人是问“我”是否需要“帮忙(help)”。
28．A.hide B．wait
C．check D．count
解析：选C 根据下文中的“to see if he was breathing”可知，911的接线员让我们“检查(check)”一下，看看鲍勃是否还有呼吸。
29．A.coming up B．standing back
C．running out D．falling down
解析：选A 根据下文中的“He looked at my ________ face and said，‘I am a doctor; can I help？’”可知，另外一个年轻人“走过来(coming up)”。
30．A.shy B．dirty
C．pale D．angry
解析：选C 根据上文中的“The 911 operator asked us to ________ to see if he was breathing.He had stopped”可知，“我”当时的脸色应该是“苍白的 (pale)”。
31．A.If B．So
C．And D．But
解析：选D “I, too, am a doctor”和“my forty years of ________ as a doctor seemed to count for very little”之间是转折关系，故此处填But。
32．A.potential B．experience
C．education D．imagination
解析：选B 结合上文中的“my forty years”和下文中的“as a doctor”可知，“我”有四十年的从医“经验 (experience)”。
33．A.arms B．head
C．feet D．fingers
解析：选D 根据下文中的“on Bob's pulse”可知，这名医生应该是把“手指 (fingers)”搭在鲍勃的脉搏上。
34．A.usually B．suddenly
C．particularly D．immediately
解析：选D 根据上文中的“Bob's heart stopped beating”可知，医生“立刻 (immediately)”给鲍勃做人工呼吸。
35．A.continued B．prepared
C．remembered D．pretended
解析：选A 根据下文中的“until the ambulance arrived”可知，医生“继续 (continued)”给鲍勃做胸部按压，直到救护车到了。
36．A.heart B．career
C．machine D．travel
解析：选A 根据上文中的“The first responders immediately gave Bob oxygen”可知，鲍勃的“心脏 (heart)”又开始跳动了。
37．A.replied B．realized
C．predicted D．regretted
解析：选B “我”上了救护车之后才“意识到(realized)”那些帮忙的人“我”都不认识。
38．A.bag B．key
C．coat D．phone
解析：选C 根据上文中的“It was cold”可知，那名年轻的女子应该是把“外套 (coat)”给了鲍勃。
39．A.free B．next
C．entire D．extra
解析：选C 根据下文中的“He didn't stop”可知，“整个 (entire)”那段时间，医生都在给鲍勃做胸部按压。
40．A.comfort B．refuse
C．ignore D．thank
解析：选D 根据上文中的“I didn't know anyone who had helped”和“Heroes, everyone”可知，作者不知道该如何“感谢 (thank)”那些帮助他们的无名英雄。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited. I thought I'd be like those people on TV, __41__ (play) with fish.
In the pool, Rob, my instructor, demanded that we do what he did. One of the drills __42__(be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end, replace them, __43__ clear them of water. I wasn't doing that because I couldn't open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose. I __44___(terrify) and made excuse after excuse about __45__ I couldn't do it. Rob walked over and said, “Alaya, you don't have to do this if you don't want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn't going to do it, my __46___(foot) carried me toward the pool.
With my eyes tightly __47___(close), I dived in and made my way to __48___other end. The water felt unnatural against my face. I __49___(quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water. Rob gave me thumbs up. I learned a big lesson: there is nothing to fear but fear __50___(it)．
答案：41.playing 42.was 43.and 44.was terrified 45.why 46.feet 47.closed 48.the 49.quickly 50.itself
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last night, I couldn't find my diary which my secrets were kept. I thought my mother has taken it. She used to read my diary without letting me known and she must have done that again. In angry, I ran to her and asked her to return my diary back to me. She said she didn't take it but I didn't believe her. Just then, my little sister came to me with my diary and asked why I waslookingforit.Looked at my mother, I didn't know what to do for moment. Then I apologized on what Ihaddone. I think an apology is necessarily when we do something wrong. And we should think carefully before we act.
答案：第一句：which→where
第二句：has→had
第三句：known→know
第四句：angry→anger; 去掉back
第六句：why→whether
第七句：Looked→Looking; moment前加a
第八句：on→for
第九句：necessarily→necessary
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写一封回信，内容包括：
1．中国高中生参加体育运动的现状；
2．分析该现状出现的原因；
3．你自己的感想。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
Glad to receive your letter. And I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students' physical exercise.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Tom,
Glad to receive your letter. And I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students' physical exercise.
With the increasing pressure from the national college entrance exam, more and more students have to sacrifice the time for sports to prepare for the exam, which is so important for their future development. They only have one P．E. class a week, obviously not enough. Actually, most of the students are eager to take part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study.
In my view, although it is important for them to have a better performance in the exam, health is equally important. Without a strong body, we would achieve nothing in our life. I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to build up their body.
Yours，
Li Hua
