PAGE
第 1 页 共 7 页
Module 6 单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Living in the wild can be hard. Finding food and staying safe aren't easy. Each day, animals struggle to sur?vive in their habitats. Not all animals get by on their own. Some animals form a close partnership with other kinds of animals. These pairings are called symbiotic (共生的) rela?tionships.
In a symbiotic relationship, the animals depend on each other. One animal helps the other meet its needs. Sounds good, right Not always. Some animals are not very kind to their partners. In some cases, one animal meets its needs but hurts its partner. Take ticks (壁虱) for example. These insects suck blood to live. To get blood, they attach themselves to other kinds of animals. Ticks can pass germs that cause disease instead of helping their hosts.
In other relationships, animals don't treat their part?ners so poorly. Both animals benefit, or get help, from liv?ing with the other animal.
Small animals called cleaner shrimps have found a way of helping fish at coral reefs. As their name suggests, the shrimps clean the fish. They hang out at what scientists call a cleaning station. A fish stops by. Then a shrimp climbs onto the fish and even steps into the fish's mouth. The shrimp uses its tiny claws to pick stuff off the fish's body. That can include dead skin, tiny pieces of food, and wee creatures that can hurt the fish. The fish gets a nice cleaning. The shrimp enjoys a tasty meal of fish trash.
Small birds called plovers are also in the cleaning busi? ness. They have big customers, crocodiles. Crocodiles have long snouts (口鼻部) filled with sharp teeth. Cleaning them is tricky. When a crocodile opens its mouth, the plover hops right in. The crocodile does not snap its snout shut. Instead, it lets the plover eat small, harmful animals attached to its teeth. The plover gets an easy meal while the crocodile gets clean teeth.
1．The text is mainly about ________.
A．the hard life in the wild
B．some dangerous animals
C．animals living together
D．animals in a symbiotic relationship
2．According to the text, in a symbiotic relationship, ________.
A．animals depend on each other
B．birds depend on animals for food
C．both sides can get help
D．not all animals treat their partners well
3．When plovers hop into crocodiles' mouths, they ________.
A．are really to clean crocodiles' teeth
B．are to make crocodiles happy
C．aren't afraid of being eaten
D．aren't happy to clean the crocodiles' teeth
4．According to the text, it can be inferred that ________.
A．living in the wild can be hard
B．different animals have different living ways
C．crocodiles mainly live on plovers
D．ticks are useful to some animals
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
SOCIALIZING YOUR DOG
Keep it fun and enjoyable
Socialization shouldn't feel like work because it's really just a natural process dogs must go through to enjoy their time with other dogs and humans.__1__. They'll help reduce any anxiety produced by an unfamiliar experience. Bringing a few of your dog's favorite toys along can also help keep your puppy entertained and relaxed while visiting a new place.
Your dog should lead the way, not you
__2__.When introducing them to another puppy, let both dogs smell each other (that's their way of saying hello) while holding onto their leash (狗链). If one becomes fearful or aggressive, gently pull him away.__3__.
Start socializing your puppy early
Dogs have a sensitive period between the ages of 7 and 12 weeks when their surroundings make a huge impression on them.__4__.Use this early courage to expose (使接触) them to a variety of people, places, animals and sounds so they form positive associations with those things.
__5__
Between weeks 8 and 11, your puppy may display signs of fear when faced with unfamiliar situations. If you start noticing sudden, negative reactions from your puppy (e.g. hugging your legs), do your best to protect him from frightening or painful meetings.
A．Fears can occur at other times
B．Be careful of a sudden fear period
C．Keep social activities pleasant by bringing along a few dog treats
D．Like children, puppies at this age are eager and unafraid to meet new things
E．Pains at this stage can be more lasting than fears that occur at other times in their lives
F．A common mistake pet parents make is forcing their dogs into uncomfortable situations
G．The same should be done when you're introducing them to humans or other types of pets
Ⅲ.完形填空
I used to be a very self?centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people __1__ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a __2__ person.
I think my __3__ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my __4__ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever __5__ to anyone in my class. By the end of my first semester, I was really __6__. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) __7__. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I __8__ to help. That was really a big __9__ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of __10__ are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new __11__， however, came when I took a part time job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my __12__. Every time I came into her room, she was so __13__ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never __14__ her, so I took her place. She let me __15__ that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was __16__， but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much __17__ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not __18__ these experiences. They have __19__ me to care about other people more than about myself. I __20__ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
1.A.since B．before
C．or D．unless
2．A.famous B．simple
C．different D．skilled
3．A.education B．career
C．tour D．change
4．A.balance B．homework
C．degree D．interest
5．A.talked B．wrote
C．lied D．reported
6．A.careful B．lonely
C．curious D．guilty
7．A.argument B．game
C．experiment D．defence
8．A.dared B．offered
C．hesitated D．happened
9．A.dream B．problem
C．duty D．step
10．A.us B．which
C．them D．whom
11．A.attitude B．hobby
C．hope D．luck
12．A.friend B．partner
C．guide D．guest
13．A.polite B．happy
C．strange D．confident
14．A.bothered B．answered
C．visited D．trusted
15．A.explain B．guess
C．declare D．see
16．A.homeless B．heartbroken
C．bad?tempered D．hopeless
17．A.quieter B．busier
C．better D．richer
18．A.forget B．face
C．improve D．analyze
19．A.forced B．preferred
C．ordered D．taught
20．A.miss B．like
C．wonder D．expect
Ⅳ.语法填空
The grey wolf is one of the world's best known and well __1__(research) animals, with probably more books written about it than any other wildlife species.
At one time grey wolves could __2__(find) over large areas of Europe. Over the last century, however，__3__(they) numbers and range have been considerably reduced, mainly as a result of hunting and the widespread destruction of habitat. As a result, it is not as easy __4__ (see) them in the wild as it used to be.
There are __5__ number of subspecies (亚种) of grey wolf, such as the Italian wolf and the Iberian wolf, __6__live in the forests of northern Portugal and northwestern Spain. All wolves hunt for food in small packs, often catching animals that are much __7__(large) than themselves. And although they eat almost anything, __8__ (include) deer, sheep, rabbits and even fish and fruit, they rarely attack people.
Grey wolves usually give birth __9__ between four and seven cubs. The cubs leave the cave when they are eight to ten weeks old, after which they are cared for by all members of the pack until they become __10__ (full) grown.
Ⅴ.短文改错
Now I'd like to introduce our English paper to you. On my opinion, the paper is very importance to our study and daily life. We can improve our English, especially writing English by reading it. At the same time, it's a fun and relaxing to read it, it makes our after?class time meaningful and colorful. There is a lot of columns in our paper, such as School News, Teachers' Advice and Students' Voice.Not only it make us learn the important events of our school, but helps ourselves communicate with teachers. However, we can take the advices from our teachers more seriously. In a word, I like our paper very much.PAGE
第 1 页 共 7 页
Module 6 单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Living in the wild can be hard. Finding food and staying safe aren't easy. Each day, animals struggle to sur?vive in their habitats. Not all animals get by on their own. Some animals form a close partnership with other kinds of animals. These pairings are called symbiotic (共生的) rela?tionships.
In a symbiotic relationship, the animals depend on each other. One animal helps the other meet its needs. Sounds good, right Not always. Some animals are not very kind to their partners. In some cases, one animal meets its needs but hurts its partner. Take ticks (壁虱) for example. These insects suck blood to live. To get blood, they attach themselves to other kinds of animals. Ticks can pass germs that cause disease instead of helping their hosts.
In other relationships, animals don't treat their part?ners so poorly. Both animals benefit, or get help, from liv?ing with the other animal.
Small animals called cleaner shrimps have found a way of helping fish at coral reefs. As their name suggests, the shrimps clean the fish. They hang out at what scientists call a cleaning station. A fish stops by. Then a shrimp climbs onto the fish and even steps into the fish's mouth. The shrimp uses its tiny claws to pick stuff off the fish's body. That can include dead skin, tiny pieces of food, and wee creatures that can hurt the fish. The fish gets a nice cleaning. The shrimp enjoys a tasty meal of fish trash.
Small birds called plovers are also in the cleaning busi? ness. They have big customers, crocodiles. Crocodiles have long snouts (口鼻部) filled with sharp teeth. Cleaning them is tricky. When a crocodile opens its mouth, the plover hops right in. The crocodile does not snap its snout shut. Instead, it lets the plover eat small, harmful animals attached to its teeth. The plover gets an easy meal while the crocodile gets clean teeth.
语篇解读：本文介绍了共生环境中动物的生活习性。
1．The text is mainly about ________.
A．the hard life in the wild
B．some dangerous animals
C．animals living together
D．animals in a symbiotic relationship
解析：选D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了生物界的一种共生现象，也就是说生物之间相互依存、相互帮助。故答案选D项。选项C表达语意不准确，表达范围太广。
2．According to the text, in a symbiotic relationship, ________.
A．animals depend on each other
B．birds depend on animals for food
C．both sides can get help
D．not all animals treat their partners well
解析：选D 推理判断题。由文章第二、三、四段可知，有共生现象的动物中，有的是相互得到帮助，而有的是单方面的。故答案为D项。
3．When plovers hop into crocodiles' mouths, they ________.
A．are really to clean crocodiles' teeth
B．are to make crocodiles happy
C．aren't afraid of being eaten
D．aren't happy to clean the crocodiles' teeth
解析：选C 细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知，plovers 是不担心被鳄鱼咬伤的，因为鳄鱼是希望 plovers 这样做的，而对于 plovers 而言，其真正的目的是为了得到自己的食物。故答案为C项。
4．According to the text, it can be inferred that ________.
A．living in the wild can be hard
B．different animals have different living ways
C．crocodiles mainly live on plovers
D．ticks are useful to some animals
解析：选B 推理判断题。文章第一段就提到有些动物是靠自己去捕捉食物，而文章又举例讲了一些动物是靠共生来获取食物的，也就是说不同的动物有不同的方式来生存，所以答案为B项。选项A是文章直接叙述的；选项C表达与原文不一致；选项D是无法推断出的。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
SOCIALIZING YOUR DOG
Keep it fun and enjoyable
Socialization shouldn't feel like work because it's really just a natural process dogs must go through to enjoy their time with other dogs and humans.__1__. They'll help reduce any anxiety produced by an unfamiliar experience. Bringing a few of your dog's favorite toys along can also help keep your puppy entertained and relaxed while visiting a new place.
Your dog should lead the way, not you
__2__.When introducing them to another puppy, let both dogs smell each other (that's their way of saying hello) while holding onto their leash (狗链). If one becomes fearful or aggressive, gently pull him away.__3__.
Start socializing your puppy early
Dogs have a sensitive period between the ages of 7 and 12 weeks when their surroundings make a huge impression on them.__4__.Use this early courage to expose (使接触) them to a variety of people, places, animals and sounds so they form positive associations with those things.
__5__
Between weeks 8 and 11, your puppy may display signs of fear when faced with unfamiliar situations. If you start noticing sudden, negative reactions from your puppy (e.g. hugging your legs), do your best to protect him from frightening or painful meetings.
A．Fears can occur at other times
B．Be careful of a sudden fear period
C．Keep social activities pleasant by bringing along a few dog treats
D．Like children, puppies at this age are eager and unafraid to meet new things
E．Pains at this stage can be more lasting than fears that occur at other times in their lives
F．A common mistake pet parents make is forcing their dogs into uncomfortable situations
G．The same should be done when you're introducing them to humans or other types of pets
答案：1～5 CFGDB
Ⅲ.完形填空
I used to be a very self?centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people __1__ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a __2__ person.
I think my __3__ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my __4__ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever __5__ to anyone in my class. By the end of my first semester, I was really __6__. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) __7__. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I __8__ to help. That was really a big __9__ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of __10__ are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new __11__， however, came when I took a part time job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my __12__. Every time I came into her room, she was so __13__ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never __14__ her, so I took her place. She let me __15__ that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was __16__， but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much __17__ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not __18__ these experiences. They have __19__ me to care about other people more than about myself. I __20__ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以前以自我为中心，后来却能关心他人，帮助他人，与他人和谐相处。她的转变过程说明了做一个对别人有帮助的人是幸福的。
1.A.since B．before
C．or D．unless
解析：选B 根据前一句话可知作者现在和过去不一样了，她变得会先考虑别人再考虑自己，所以用before。
2．A.famous B．simple
C．different D．skilled
解析：选C 根据前面的“in the past two years I have really changed”可知，作者现在是一个与之前不同的人了。different“不同的”，符合语境。
3．A.education B．career
C．tour D．change
解析：选D 根据文章第一段中的“in the past two years I have really changed”及下文的叙述可推知，本段讲述了作者是怎样改变的。change“改变，变化”，符合语境。
4．A.balance B．homework
C．degree D．interest
解析：选C 根据生活常识可推断出，上大学就是为了取得学位，所以作者一开始，就只是为了拿到学位。degree“学位”，符合语境。
5．A.talked B．wrote
C．lied D．reported
解析：选A 由前面的“I just wanted to ...smarter than everyone else”可知，作者认为自己比其他人聪明，因而几乎不与班里的同学说话。talk“谈话，交流”，符合语境。
6．A.careful B．lonely
C．curious D．guilty
解析：选B 根据前面的“I just wanted to ...anyone in my class.”及后面的“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.”可知，作者没有朋友，感到很孤独。lonely“孤独的”，符合语境。
7．A.argument B．game
C．experiment D．defence
解析：选C 根据后面的“I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I ________ to help.”可知，作者这样做是一个尝试。experiment“尝试”，符合语境。
8．A.dared B．offered
C．hesitated D．happened
解析：选B 此处表示如果他们遇到困难，作者会主动提供帮助。offer“提供”，符合语境。
9．A.dream B．problem
C．duty D．step
解析：选D 此处表示那对作者来说是(向前)跨了一大步。step“步”，符合语境。
10．A.us B．which
C．them D．whom
解析：选C 这是一个由and连接的并列句，此处用来指代前面的“several new friends”，所以用them。
11．A.attitude B．hobby
C．hope D．luck
解析：选A 作者从几乎不和别人交流到主动询问别人有什么困难需要帮助，这是作者生活态度的转变，所以此处用attitude。
12．A.friend B．partner
C．guide D．guest
解析：选A 作者去敬老院做兼职，与那里的一位老人成了朋友。friend“朋友”，符合语境。
13．A.polite B．happy
C．strange D．confident
解析：选B 作者每次去看望她，她都很高兴，因为她把作者认成她的女儿了。happy“高兴的”，符合语境。
14．A.bothered B．answered
C．visited D．trusted
解析：选C 根据上下文可知，她的女儿从来都没有看望过她，所以应用visited。
15．A.explain B．guess
C．declare D．see
解析：选D 由后面的“making others feel good made me feel good too”可知，老人使作者明白了一个道理。see表示“理解，明白”，符合语境。
16．A.homeless B．heartbroken
C．bad?tempered D．hopeless
解析：选B 根据前面的“When she died”可知，作者非常伤心。heartbroken“心碎的，伤心的”，符合语境。
17．A.quieter B．busier
C．better D．richer
解析：选C 根据前文可知，作者由一个以自我为中心的人变成了一个关心别人、对别人有帮助的人，所以现在作者变成了一个更好的人了。
18．A.forget B．face
C．improve D．analyze
解析：选A 此处表示作者希望自己不会忘记这些经历。forget“忘记”，符合语境。
19．A.forced B．preferred
C．ordered D．taught
解析：选D 此处表示这些经历教会了作者要关心别人多于关心自己。teach“教，教育”，符合语境。
20．A.miss B．like
C．wonder D．expect
解析：选B 经过这些转变，作者一定喜欢现在的自己。like“喜欢”，符合语境。
Ⅳ.语法填空
The grey wolf is one of the world's best known and well __1__(research) animals, with probably more books written about it than any other wildlife species.
At one time grey wolves could __2__(find) over large areas of Europe. Over the last century, however，__3__(they) numbers and range have been considerably reduced, mainly as a result of hunting and the widespread destruction of habitat. As a result, it is not as easy __4__ (see) them in the wild as it used to be.
There are __5__ number of subspecies (亚种) of grey wolf, such as the Italian wolf and the Iberian wolf, __6__live in the forests of northern Portugal and northwestern Spain. All wolves hunt for food in small packs, often catching animals that are much __7__(large) than themselves. And although they eat almost anything, __8__ (include) deer, sheep, rabbits and even fish and fruit, they rarely attack people.
Grey wolves usually give birth __9__ between four and seven cubs. The cubs leave the cave when they are eight to ten weeks old, after which they are cared for by all members of the pack until they become __10__ (full) grown.
答案：1.researched 2.be found 3.their 4.to see 5.a
6．which 7.larger 8.including 9.to 10.fully
Ⅴ.短文改错
Now I'd like to introduce our English paper to you. On my opinion, the paper is very importance to our study and daily life. We can improve our English, especially writing English by reading it. At the same time, it's a fun and relaxing to read it, it makes our after?class time meaningful and colorful. There is a lot of columns in our paper, such as School News, Teachers' Advice and Students' Voice.Not only it make us learn the important events of our school, but helps ourselves communicate with teachers. However, we can take the advices from our teachers more seriously. In a word, I like our paper very much.
答案：第二句：On→In; importance→important
第三句：writing→written
第四句：去掉a; 第三个it→which
第五句：is→are
第六句：only后加does; ourselves→us
第七句：However→Besides; advices→advice
