中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版英语九上Unit 1课时分层作业
A层作业以夯实基础
I根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.The river is (污染) and there is lots of waste in it.
2.More than 1,000 people have been (杀死) in the earthquake.
3.Some (工厂) have been shut down to protect the environment.
4.We have found plenty of (石油) under the North Sea.
5.The flood made the (庄稼) all under the water.
II用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The man felt (hope) and even cried when he heard the bad news.
7.We must work together to fight against powerful (enemy).
8.Don’t (waste)money and time on something useless.
9.Books can (recycle), so we shouldn’t throw them away.
10.There will be less (pollute) in 100 years.
III单项选择
1.Our country has a problem with its traffic. must be done!
A.Everything
B.Something
C.Anything
2.I wonder if you have time to do work.
A.so much; so many
B.so many; so many
C.so much; so much
3.It’s no use the result.
A.worrying about
B.to worry about
C.worries about
4.—Do you know what the car accident yesterday
—A driver drank too much wine.
A.resulted
B.controlled
C.caused
5.—How fine the weather is!Why don’t we go out for a picnic
— .Let’s go!
A.No, thanks
B.Nice idea
C.With pleasure
B层作业:能力提升
IV短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
he live final lucky people success achieve meet much be
In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He 1. ________ from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people 2. ________ a better life as well.
At the age of 14, something 3. ________ happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by 4. ________ at home for more than two years. Later, with other 5. ________ help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He 6. ________ many difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. 7. ________, his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was 8. ________. However, he didn't forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work.
What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank 9. ________ in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I've got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also 10. ________ our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia.
V阅读理解
(2022广州)Charles Darwin
Early years
Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family. His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine. However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn’t be a doctor. He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, one of Darwin’s university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist: a voyage around the world to study nature.
The Beagle
In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle, a ship that took him around the world for five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited. Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor (祖先).
Down house
At home at Down House, a place that you can still visit today, Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels, but he didn’t want to make anything about his theory known to the public. He worked in his study, where he wrote 250,000 words about his theory of evolution (进化论), but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans. He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became ill with worry. However, when another scientist started to write about similar ideas, Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species.
Most scientists accepted Darwin’s theory and people continue to study it today. On 12th February, the day he was born, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.
1. What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine
A. He didn’t like seeing blood.
B. He found the studies too difficult.
C. He was pushed to give up by his family.
D. He was advised to study natural science.
2. Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin
A. It helped him to finish his study at the university.
B. It allowed him to change his mind about his future.
C. It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life.
D. It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship.
3. In what order did the following happen in Darwin’s life
a. He arrived back in Britain in 1836.
b. He thought the public would not support his ideas.
c. He became interested in studying the natural world.
d. He printed his famous book, On the Origin of Species.
e. He received help to get a place on a trip around the world.
f. He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.
A. e>f>c>a>b>d B. c>e>f>a>b>d
C. e>f>a>c>d>b D. c>e>f>d>a>b
4. Why did the writer include the last paragraph
A. To introduce Darwin’s famous book.
B. To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day.
C. To explain why people accept Darwin’s ideas.
D. To show Darwin’s influence on natural science.
C层作业:拓展延伸
VI上网搜索,提出更多的保护环境的建议
答案:
I. 1.polluted 2.killed 3.factories 4.oil 5.crop(s)
II 6.hopeless 7.enemies 8.waste 9.be recycled 10.pollution
III BCACB
IV 1.is 2. live 3.unlucky 4. himself 5. people's
6.met 7. Finally 8. successful 9.most 10. achieve
V ACBD
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