备战2023高考英语阅读理解热点话题 分类训练(含解析)

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名称 备战2023高考英语阅读理解热点话题 分类训练(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-01-02 14:23:57

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备战2023高考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练
(2022春·广东惠州·高三统考期中)Singer Liu Genghong is enjoying great popularity recently after posting online fitness videos on TikTok. In the videos, he often works out to the music of his friend Jay Chou. Now his fans on TikTok has increased to 55 million, inspiring people’s interest in indoor exercise.
The COVID-19 has kept people from gyms and fitness centers, so simple aerobic (有氧的) exercises are perfect for people to perform at home. And it is for this reason that Liu has come up on his social media platforms.
Since the COVID-19 broke out, the number of fitness videos on the platform has increased by 134 percent, while followers of fitness trainers have been up by 208 percent.
Wei Fang, a common student, is one of Liu’s fans. “My major requires me to sit for a long time,” she said. “So how could I refuse a star singer as my personal trainer Besides, when watching the live stream(直播), I feel like I’m taking exercise with friends, which encourages me to keep going”, added Wei, who has lost 3.5 kilograms in seven days with a more positive mood.
According to the 2022 Sports and Fitness consumption Trend Report, more yoga and dance products have been sold since March. Now it seems that “cloud fitness” offers a great choice to gym memberships, and it’s even easier to follow along and learn from instructors on short-video platforms.
1.Why does Liu Genghong become popular online recently
A.People love his online fitness videos.
B.He dances to the music of Jay Chou.
C.The gyms and fitness centers are too expensive.
D.People are interested in taking exercise in the gym.
2.What can we learn about Wei Fang
A.She dislikes a star singer as her personal trainer.
B.She often works out with Liu to lose weight.
C.She refuses to exercise with friends.
D.She benefits physically and mentally from exercise.
3.What does the 2022 Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report suggest
A.The enthusiasm for fitness needs improving.
B.Online sports games have appeared on the market.
C.More people take part in aerobic exercises.
D.Yoga and dance on TikTok are developing together.
4.What can we infer from the word “cloud fitness”
A.Yoga and dance products will be popular in the future.
B.People have to buy membership to join in it.
C.People have to download Fitness Apps.
D.People go to post Cloud Fitness short videos.
(2022春·河南南阳·高三校联考期中)New research suggests that nearly half of American teenagers say they use the Internet almost all the time. The results were based on a Pew public opinion study earned out from April 14 to May 4. The study contained 1,316 teens aged 13 to 17 years old. The research found that about 95 percent of American teens have smartphones.
The study also asked teens about their social media behavior. It found that the number of teens using Facebook has dropped to 32 percent, down from 71 percent in 2015. The research showed that teens have moved away from Facebook to spend time on the video sharing services YouTube and TikTok. About 95 percent of the teens said they use Google-owned YouTube, while 67 percent said they use TikTok.
About 62 percent of the teens said they use Instagram, which is owned by Facebook’ s parent company Meta. About 59 percent said they use Snapchat. Less than one fourth of the teens said they use Twitter.
The research found that teen boys are more likely than teen girls to use YouTube, or the services Twitch and Reddit. Teen girls are more interested in using TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat. In addition, higher shares of black teens reported using TikTok, Twitter and WhatsApp compared to white teens.
About 54 percent of the teens questioned said it would be “somewhat hard” to give up social media, while 46 percent said it would be “somewhat easy” . About 25 percent of the teen boys said giving up social media would be “very easy”. But just 15 percent of the teen girls said the same.
Experts in online technology behavior have accused (指控) large technology companies of contraposing teens with methods to get them to spend more time on their social media services.
Child rights groups have warned that heavy use of social media services can harm the mind health of young users. They have called on large technology companies to take steps to reduce such harm.
5.Which of the following has become much less popular
A.TikTok. B.Facebook. C.YouTube. D.Instagram.
6.What are the numbers in paragraph 5 mainly about
A.To list kinds of social media teens use.
B.To stress benefits of different social media.
C.To show teens ‘ dependence on social media.
D.To present problems teens face after giving up social media.
7.What does the underlined word “contraposing” in paragraph 6 probably mean
A.Targeting. B.Defending. C.Taking care of. D.Giving in to.
8.Where is the text most likely to appear
A.In a science book. B.In a textbook on journalism.
C.In a research paper. D.In a letter to the editor.
(2022春·安徽·高三校联考阶段练习)What better ways to start to the winter months than to nestle up with a podcast(播客) or two Perhaps you could feel inspired by some of the amazing women hosting shows. There will be plenty of indoor hours in the day to try them out!
Hormonal
Hormonal is a brand new, weekly podcast, hosted by author Rhea Ramjohn and produced by female health app, Clue. The first season aims to solve the mystery of hormones, shedding light on the different ways in which they impact our lives.
Encyclopedia Womannica
Encyclopedia Womannica is a relatively new offering that certainly packs a punch. Host Liz Kaplan was inspired to do this while musing on(沉思) her school history lessons, which she remembered as not really containing women. It aims to resolve that issue by teaching listeners about important women who have made an impact on the world — but have not necessarily been recognised for it.
The Broad Experience
This podcast runs in 20-minute episodes (一集) which tackle some of the toughest issues facing working women today. Just tune in to Ashley Milne-Tyte, reporter and teacher. Topics include being a professional woman without kids, the difficulty of delegating colleagues, and even sexual harassment(骚扰).
Afford Anything
Afford Anything is a podcast that offers up an interesting concept: you can afford anything, but not everything. It’s run by Paula Pant as an extension to her book Escape, and the career she’s built on advising other people on how to make the most of their time, energy and money.
9.What do we know about Hormonal
A.It’s a week-long podcast.
B.It is broadcast on an app.
C.It might explain “What’s hormone ”.
D.It could influence our lives in various ways.
10.What is special about Encyclopedia Womannica
A.It’s inspired by Liz’s history teacher.
B.Its content does not really contain women.
C.Its purpose is to credit women’s deeds.
D.Its topic is about women who are recognised.
11.Whom might those with financial problems turn to
A.Rhea Ramjohn. B.Liz Kaplan. C.Ashley Milne-Tyte. D.Paula Pant.
(2022春·江苏泰州·高三泰州中学校考阶段练习)In Switzerland, Liu Hongjia and Liu Yuxi use a drone to capture the moment when they are filming a vlog. The couple’s beautifully edited travel vlogs are proving popular on such platforms as travel website Qyer, while their personal accounts on Sina Weibo jointly have more than 810,000 followers.
In this booming era of social media, more and more “media travelers” are joining their peers online in producing creative videos of their tourism experiences. And the growing popularity of short videos in China is a trend that’s also encouraging ordinary tourists to follow suit.
When it comes to creating a hit travel vlog, the personal touch is what makes all the difference. “Filming a travel vlog is like making a documentary of your own, where you record beautiful scenery, interesting experiences and honest feelings.” Liu Hongjia says. Some people watch them to learn how to take beautiful photos, while others want to find out more about popular travel destinations. Either way, what is appealing to audiences is that the personality of the presenter comes across in the vlog. It’s like watching movies. When people like a director’s style, they will follow his new work.
To embrace the growing trend for shooting short videos in China, travel website Mafengwo started to encourage its users to post vlogs about their trips in 2018, which has now become an important part of its user-generated content.
According to Zhao Qian, head of Mafengwo’s short-video content, its users have uploaded over 2 million short videos online, covering a wide range of themes, such as food, scenic areas and hotel experiences. “For a long time, tourists often shared their trips online via photos and words. However, short videos have become the new trend because they’re bright, direct and fun. It’s also an efficient way for visitors to find information about local travel experiences,” she says.
12.What’s the function of the first paragraph
A.To summarize the whole passage. B.To arouse readers’ interest in tourism.
C.To introduce the topic of the whole passage. D.To emphasize the importance of short videos.
13.How can a travel blogger make his work attractive
A.By demonstrating his personal style B.By following a famous director’s example.
C.By teaching people how to take good photos D.By revealing more information about tourist spots.
14.Why does Mafengwo encourage its users to upload short videos about their trips
A.Because short videos are bright, direct and fun.
B.Because that caters to the growing popularity of short videos.
C.Because the content of short videos is mainly generated by its users.
D.Because short videos provide information about local travel experiences.
15.How does Zhao Qian feel about short travel videos
A.Cautious. B.Appreciative. C.Concerned D.Indifferent.
(2022秋·江苏扬州·高三统考期末)PacSci Streaming Videos
Live Science Shows
See experiments, and tricks in action during one of PacSci’s Live Science Shows. See shows on PacSci Now or live at the science center. Each promises to inspire curiosity and entertain people of all ages. View the full video Live Science playlist.
PacSci Now: Experiences On-Demand
PacSci Now: Experiences On-Demand brings you into daily life at PacSci with behind-the-scenes content. See the butterflies fly, listen to interviews with staff, try STEM activities, meet STEM professionals, and learn about a wide variety of scientific topics. Get to know the fun and odd side of PacSci, while learning about scientific topics. View the full PacSci Now video playlist.
Early Childhood Explorations
Check out these fun ways for preschool aged kids to investigate science. Inspire your early learner’s curiosity with various programs, dynamic, touchable exhibits, opportunities to experiment, and of course learn. View the full Early Childhood Explorations video playlist.
Tinker Tank at Home
Design, build, test and repeat! Continue experimenting and innovating with Tinker Tank at Home. Check out these instructional videos and build a milk carton boat, create a Cox-rich atmosphere, make circuits, and more. View the full Tinker Tank video playlist.
Virtual Planetarium Show
Travel to the outer reaches of the universe, or explore the planets in our own solar system. Discuss current astronomy news and learn about recent discoveries. Each show is live and presenters can revise the program based on interest. View the full Virtual Planetarium Shows video playlist.
16.Where is this passage probably from
A.A web page. B.A guidebook.
C.A travel brochure. D.An experiment report.
17.Which appeals to a person who likes do-it-yourself activities most
A.Live Science Shows. B.PacSci Now: Experiences On-Demand.
C.Early Childhood Explorations. D.Tinker Tank at Home.
18.What can we learn about PacSci Streaming Videos
A.Experiences On-Demand offers people opportunities to do whatever they like.
B.Live Science Shows inspires curiosity, and educate people of all walks of life.
C.Virtual Planetarium Show is live and can be adjusted accordingly.
D.Early Childhood Explorations is the best way of preschool education.
(2022秋·安徽池州·高三池州市第一中学校考阶段练习)Bilibili star uses her platform to promote greater understanding of the lives and needs of disabled people.
Compared to most people with disabilities, Zhao Hongcheng is lucky. Born in 1990, a wheelchair has been part of Zhao's life since she was 1 year old due to poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症). And now, as a video content creator who has over 84, 000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili, Zhao wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society.
I made my first video in 2019," Zhao says. "My original purpose was to find a way to reduce my emotional stress. I always met inconvenience caused by my wheelchair when going out, which made me feel sad. However, I barely had any disabled friends, so I had no one to talk to. I felt quite lonely, "Zhao explains.
Her fist vlog was about a trip to Guangzhou with friends. The video was viewed more than 2, 000 times on the first day, which surprised Zhao. "This made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life, and it also gave me a sense of mission," she explains. That first video has since been viewed over 48, 000 times. Her fourth video, displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair, made her even more popular. The video received more than 300, 000 views on Bilibili in a short period of time.
In her video about an accessorily bus tour in Shanghai, she put forward a piece of advice for such facilities. Fortunately, her proposal was adopted by the city.
"One of the great things about being a content creator is that I feel like I have the opportunity of talking about the real difficulties and pains that a disabled person faces, "Zhao says.
"Many stories or reports on people with disabilities are covered by the so-called able-bodied, and rarely reported from the perspective of a disabled person," she says. "We go to college, find a job, go on dates-but these are just our daily lives."
19.What inspired Zhao to make and share videos on Bilibili at first
A.Her disabled friends. B.Her affected life.
C.Her wish to be popular. D.Her desire to be a bridge.
20.What do figures in the fourth paragraph imply
A.The problems the disabled face. B.The popularity of Zhao's videos.
C.The difficulties of making a video. D.The competition among video makers.
21.What is the meaning of being a content creator for Zhao
A.Owning more viewers.
B.Being successful on Bilibili.
C.Sharing stories from the angle of the disabled.
D.Encouraging the disabled to be content creators.
22.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.A Positive Disabled Influencer B.Care for the Disabled
C.A Popular Content Creator D.Share Videos for A Better Society
(2021秋·内蒙古赤峰·高三校考阶段练习)During the outbreak, watching TV shows has become the most popular activity, according to a survey by Chinese market research company Guideline Research. The survey also points out that people have many ways to watch shows apart from cable TV. They include smartphones, computers, and tablets.
It’s true that TV is not usually watched on an actual TV anymore. Technology has not only changed where but also how we watch TV.
Streaming (流媒体) networks, rather than live TV, have helped viewers watch their favorite shows when it’s most convenient for them. In the US, content providers like Netflix and Amazon Prime keep people entertained. Users can choose which services offer the shows and movies they like.
Binge-watching (刷剧) has become a new trend due to some companies releasing entire seasons at once. Without having to wait for next week’s episode (集), viewers can watch the whole season in a day, or at whatever pace (速度) they flix has also released a choose-your-own-adventure movie, where your choices can affect how the story ends, an idea not possible before with traditional TV.
User-generated (用户创造的) content apps like TikTok are also blurring (模糊)the lines of what is considered TV. This may be the biggest change to the TV landscape, as anyone can compete with professional, big-budget (大制作的) TV shows. This trend shows no sign of slowing down.
23.What does “They” refer to in Paragraph 1
A.Research companies. B.Means of watching shows
C.People. D.TV shows.
24.What has changed the way we watch TV
A.Cable TV. B.TV shows.
C.Technology. D.Tablets.
25.Which is the advantage of streaming networks over TV
A.Users can watch shows free.
B.Users can change the content of a movie.
C.Users can enjoy a whole season at once.
D.Users can enjoy clearer pictures.
26.Where is this text most likely from
A.A diary. B.A guidebook.
C.A novel. D.A magazine.
(2022春·山东德州·高三统考期末)The Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, is introducing a “teenage mode” that will limit the amount of time to 40 minutes a day for children under the age of 14 who spend on the short-form video app. It will also be unavailable to those users between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m. The measures will apply to all Douyin users under the age of 14 who have registered using their real names, its company announced in a statement on Saturday.
The company also encourages parents to help their children use real names, or they can set the “teenage mode”. The app will also introduce new content, ranging from science experiments and museums to art exhibition and natural scenery, to inspire younger teens.
Experts remark that limiting the usage of Douyin is an active measure which is of great benefit to minors (未成年人). The decision will push other Internet platforms with short videos to consider setting similar limits. Self-management and voluntary change of the platforms can make them more socially responsible.
Douyin had at least 490 million users in November 2020, according to a media research firm. The Chinese government control the large amount of time minors spend on their services. In June, China changed the Minor Protection Law, which requires Internet service providers —including social media apps—to “set up corresponding (相关的) functions such as time management, content restriction and consumption limits for minors.”
Last month, China prevented online gamers under the age of 18 from playing on weekdays and limited their play to just three hours most weekends. A series of measures have been taken to further ensure the safety of businesses focused on the next generation, from a heavy hit on after-school classes to rules for online gaming and videos.
27.What will the company of Douyin do with its teenage mode
A.Limit the time for children to use Douyin.
B.Encourage parents to use their real names.
C.Allow children to use Douyin after 10 p. m.
D.Attract more children to watch online videos.
28.Which opinion will the experts agree with probably
A.Limiting usage of Douyin is of little significance.
B.The measures won’t have effects on other platforms.
C.The self-management of the Internet platforms is enough.
D.The Internet platforms should take more responsibilities.
29.What can we infer about tech companies from paragraph 4
A.They wanted to take the place of Douyin.
B.Their business should follow the new law.
C.They refused to set up corresponding function.
D.Their influence was discovered by media research firms.
30.What’s the main purpose of the government’s measures
A.To encourage online games. B.To protect the next generation.
C.To develop advanced technology. D.To reduce the kids’ learning pressure.
(2021春·福建龙岩·高三福建省龙岩第一中学校考阶段练习)In August 2020, Kate Wilson, a 16-year-old from Shrewsbury, posted on the social media video platform TikTok a series of sentences from books she had read. Set to a piece of soft music, the short video plays out as Wilson holds up copies of the books. “You have been the last dream of my soul.” from A Tale of Two Cities. “Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same,” from Wuthering Heights. It has been viewed more than 1.2 million times.
These posts, called BookTok, can attract millions of views, and light an appreciation of books in young readers again. “I started reading again after six years when I came across BookTok for the first time last October,” says Mireille Lee, 15.
Adam Silvera’s 2017 novel They Both Die at the End is one of the books to have benefited from the BookTok effect. In March, it shot to the top of the teen fiction charts, selling more than 4, 000 copies a week. The book has sold more than 200, 000 copies in the UK after thousands of posts about it.
Publishers are watching with interest. Publisher Horrox says, “There’s something about the fact that it is under a minute. People who are consuming this content watch a 32-second video and someone’s like: ‘This book has romance, and it’s really heartbreaking. Thankfully, it’s only a fiction.’ And then the viewers think: ‘Oh, OK, those are all things that I’m interested in. I’ll go buy it.’” By December 2020, Wilson was being contacted regularly by publishers, who had realized that TikTok “really does sell books”.
Jenny is 22, and says, “I thought TikTok was ridiculous last year before the first lockdown. I really did think it was just for 14-year-olds, but BookTok is such a lovely community. There are people who like the same books as me, and I can talk about the books that I like. It just seems a little bit magical.”
31.Why does the author mention the story of Kate Wilson
A.To make a prediction. B.To clarify Tiktok.
C.To present some posts. D.To introduce BookTok.
32.What do we know about the book They Both Die at the End
A.It is fiction intended merely for children.
B.It has become the bestseller in the UK.
C.It has made profits from the posts on TikTok.
D.Over 200, 000 copies have been sold worldwide.
33.What can be inferred from what Publisher Horrox said
A.People like to advertise on TikTok.
B.TikTok is the best platform to sell books.
C.BookTok videos are short but very effective.
D.Publishers started to contact Wilson regularly.
34.What is Jenny’s attitude towards BookTok
A.Approving. B.Critical.
C.Objective. D.Uncaring.
参考答案:
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了新冠疫情期间,歌手刘畊宏的健身视频走红,在线健身越来越受欢迎。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Singer Liu Genghong is enjoying great popularity recently after posting online fitness videos on TikTok.(歌手刘畊宏最近在TikTok上发布了在线健身视频,深受欢迎。)”可知,刘畊宏最近在网上走红是因为人们喜欢他的在线健身视频。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中““So how could I refuse a star singer as my personal trainer Besides, when watching the live stream(直播), I feel like I’m taking exercise with friends, which encourages me to keep going”, added Wei, who has lost 3.5 kilograms in seven days with a more positive mood.(“那么我怎么能拒绝明星歌手作为我的私人教练呢?此外,在观看直播时,我觉得我在和朋友们一起锻炼,这鼓励我坚持下去”,魏补充道,他在七天内减掉了3.5公斤,心情更加积极。)”可知,锻炼使Wei Fang身心受益,故选D项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to the 2022 Sports and Fitness consumption Trend Report, more yoga and dance products have been sold since March. Now it seems that “cloud fitness” offers a great choice to gym memberships, and it’s even easier to follow along and learn from instructors on short-video platforms.(根据《2022年运动和健身消费趋势报告》,自3月以来,已有更多瑜伽和舞蹈产品售出。现在看来,“云健身”为健身房会员提供了一个很好的选择,在短视频平台上跟随教练学习甚至更容易。)”可知,瑜伽和舞蹈产品的销售快速增长,疫情之下,人们更倾向于在视频平台上跟着教练健身,说明越来越多的人参加有氧运动。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to the 2022 Sports and Fitness consumption Trend Report, more yoga and dance products have been sold since March.(根据《2022年体育与健身消费趋势报告》,自3月以来,瑜伽和舞蹈产品的销售实现了快速增长。)”可知, A项“Yoga and dance products will be popular in the future.(瑜伽和舞蹈产品将畅销。)”是对的。故选A项。
5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍一项研究结果,近一半的美国青少年一直在上网。
5.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The research showed that teens have moved away from Facebook to spend time on the video sharing services YouTube and TikTok.(研究表明,青少年已经抛弃Facebook,转而把时间花在视频分享服务YouTube和TikTok上)”可知,青少年已经抛弃Facebook,说明Facebook变得越来越不受欢迎。故选B。
6.推理判断题。根据第五段内容“About 54 percent of the teens questioned said it would be ‘somewhat hard’ to give up social media, while 46 percent said it would be ‘somewhat easy’. About 25 percent of the teen boys said giving up social media would be ‘very easy’. But just 15 percent of the teen girls said the same.(大约54%的受访青少年表示,放弃社交媒体‘比较困难’,而46%的受访青少年表示那‘比较容易’。大约25%的男性青少年称放弃社交媒体‘非常容易’。但只有15%的女性青少年持同样的想法)”可知,本段的数字是用来表明青少年对社交媒体的依赖。故选C。
7.词句猜测题。根据划线词前“have accused (指控) large technology companies(指控大型科技公司)”及划线词后的“with methods to get them to spend more time on their social media services(用各种办法让他们花更多时间在社交媒体服务上)”可知,此处指大型科技公司通过各种方法来针对青少年,让他们花更多时间在社交媒体服务上,因而受到在线技术行为专家的指责,contraposing意为“针对”。故选A。
8.推理判断题。根据文章内容,结合文章第一句“New research suggests that nearly half of American teenagers say they use the Internet almost all the time.(新的研究表明,近一半的美国青少年表示自己几乎一直上网)”可知,文章主要介绍一项研究结果,所以最可能出现在研究论文中。故选C。
9.C 10.C 11.D
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了一些优秀的播客及其了不起的女主持人。
9.推理判断题。根据Hormonal部分中“The first season aims to solve the mystery of hormones, shedding light on the different ways in which they impact our lives.(第一季旨在解开荷尔蒙之谜,揭示它们影响我们生活的不同方式)”可知,Hormonal旨在解开荷尔蒙之谜,所以可能会解释“什么是荷尔蒙”。故选C。
10.细节理解题。根据Encyclopedia Womannica 部分中“It aims to resolve that issue by teaching listeners about important women who have made an impact on the world — but have not necessarily been recognised for it.(它的目的是通过向听众介绍那些对世界产生影响但不一定得到认可的重要女性,来解决这个问题)”可知,Encyclopedia Womannica的特殊之处在于它的目的是赞扬女性的行为。故选C。
11.细节理解题。根据Afford Anything部分中“It’s run by Paula Pant as an extension to her book Escape, and the career she’s built on advising other people on how to make the most of their time, energy and money.(它由Paula Pant主持,作为她的书Escape和事业的延伸,她建立的事业建议别人如何充分利用他们的时间、精力和金钱)”可知,有经济问题的人可以求助于Paula Pant。故选D。
12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了旅行短视频在中国越来越受欢迎,在制作热门旅游视频博客时,个人风格是最重要的,旅游网站蚂蜂窝也鼓励用户上传旅行短视频。
12.推理判断题。根据第一段“In Switzerland, Liu Hongjia and Liu Yuxi use a drone to capture the moment when they are filming a vlog. The couple’s beautifully edited travel vlogs are proving popular on such platforms as travel website Qyer, while their personal accounts on Sina Weibo jointly have more than 810,000 followers.(在瑞士,刘洪佳和刘玉玺用无人机捕捉他们拍摄视频博客的瞬间。这对夫妇精心编辑的旅游视频博客在旅游网站Qyer等平台上很受欢迎,而他们在新浪微博上的个人账号加起来有81万多粉丝)”以及第二段“In this booming era of social media, more and more “media travelers” are joining their peers online in producing creative videos of their tourism experiences. And the growing popularity of short videos in China is a trend that’s also encouraging ordinary tourists to follow suit.(在这个社交媒体蓬勃发展的时代,越来越多的“媒体旅行者”加入到他们的网络同伴中,制作他们旅游经历的创意视频。而短视频在中国越来越受欢迎,这也是一种趋势,也鼓励普通游客效仿)”可推知,第一段的作用是介绍整篇文章的主题。故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Either way, what is appealing to audiences is that the personality of the presenter comes across in the vlog. It’s like watching movies. When people like a director’s style, they will follow his new work.(不管怎样,吸引观众的是视频日志中展现出的主持人的个性。就像看电影一样。当人们喜欢一个导演的风格时,他们会追随他的新作品)”可知,旅游博主通过展示他的个人风格来让自己的作品更有吸引力。故选A。
14.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“To embrace the growing trend for shooting short videos in China, travel website Mafengwo started to encourage its users to post vlogs about their trips in 2018, which has now become an important part of its user-generated content.(为了迎合中国不断增长的短视频拍摄趋势,旅游网站蚂蜂窝在2018年开始鼓励用户发布关于他们旅行的视频日志,这现已成为其用户生成内容的重要组成部分)”可知,蚂蜂窝鼓励用户上传旅行短视频是因为这迎合了短视频越来越受欢迎的趋势。故选B。
15.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, short videos have become the new trend because they’re bright, direct and fun. It’s also an efficient way for visitors to find information about local travel experiences(然而,短视频已经成为了新的趋势,因为它们欢快、直接和有趣。对于游客来说,这也是一种寻找当地旅游经验信息的有效方式)”可推知,赵倩欣赏旅行短视频。故选B。
16.A 17.D 18.C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了PacSci流媒体视频的一些相关内容。
16.推理判断题。根据Live Science Shows部分“View the full video Live Science playlist.(查看完整的视频直播科学播放列表)”、PacSci Now: Experiences On-Demand部分“View the full PacSci Now video playlist.(查看完整的PacSci Now视频播放列表)”、Early Childhood Explorations部分“View the full Early Childhood Explorations video playlist.(查看完整的幼儿探索视频播放列表)”、Tinker Tank at Home部分“View the full Tinker Tank video playlist.(查看完整的Tinker Tank视频播放列表)”以及Virtual Planetarium Show部分“View the full Virtual Planetarium Shows video playlist.(查看完整的虚拟天文馆视频播放列表)”可知,可以点击链接查看完整的视频播放列表,推测文章可能来自网页。故选A项。
17.推理判断题。根据Tinker Tank at Home部分“Design, build, test and repeat!(设计、构建、测试和重复!)”以及“Check out these instructional videos and build a milk carton boat, create a Cox-rich atmosphere, make circuits, and more.(看看这些教学视频,建造一艘牛奶卡通船,营造一种考克斯式的氛围,制作电路,以及更多)”可知,对于一个喜欢自己动手的人来说,Tinker Tank at Home是最吸引人的。故选D项。
18.细节理解题。根据Virtual Planetarium Show部分“Each show is live and presenters can revise the program based on interest.(每个节目都是现场直播的,主持人可以根据兴趣修改节目)”可知,Virtual Planetarium Show是现场直播的,可以进行相应的调整。故选C项。
19.B 20.B 21.C 22.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍残疾人赵红程在B站上分享关于日常生活的视频,获得网友的关注和支持。通过分享视频让更多人了解残疾人的生活和需求。
19.推理判断题。根据第三段“I made my first video in 2019, "Zhao says. "My original purpose was to find a way to reduce my emotional stress. I always met inconvenience caused by my wheelchair when going out, which made me feel sad. However, I barely had any disabled friends, so I had no one to talk to. I felt quite lonely, "Zhao explains. (赵红程说:“我在2019年制作了我的第一个视频。我最初的目的是想找到一种方法来减轻我的情绪压力。出门时,我总是遇到轮椅带来的不便,这让我感到难过。”赵红程解释说:“然而,我几乎没有任何残疾朋友,所以我没有人可以交谈。我感到很孤独。”)”可知,赵红程起初在B站上分享视频是想减轻自己的情绪压力,舒缓因残疾给生活带来的不便。可推知,受到影响的生活驱使赵红程在B站上制作并分享视频,故选B。
20.推理判断题。根据第四段“Her fist vlog was about a trip to Guangzhou with friends. The video was viewed more than 2, 000 times on the first day, which surprised Zhao. "This made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life, and it also gave me a sense of mission," she explains. That first video has since been viewed over 48, 000 times. Her fourth video, displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair, made her even more popular. The video received more than 300, 000 views on Bilibili in a short period of time. (她的第一个vlog是关于与朋友一起去广州旅行的。该视频在第一天就被观看了2000多次,这让赵红程感到惊讶。她解释道:“这让我觉得生活中有很多值得分享的东西,也给了我一种使命感”。到现在为止,第一个视频的观看次数已超过48000次。她的第四个视频展示了她如何在轮椅上工作,使她更加受欢迎。该视频在短时间内在哔哩哔哩上获得了超过300000的观看次数。)”可知,本段运用数字描写,说明赵红程的视频的被观看次数非常多。所以运用数字的目的是为了强调赵红程的视频非常受欢迎,故选B。
21.推理判断题。根据第六段“"One of the great things about being a content creator is that I feel like I have the opportunity of talking about the real difficulties and pains that a disabled person faces, "Zhao says. (赵红程说:“作为一名内容创作者,一件很棒的事情是,我觉得我有机会谈论残疾人所面临的真正的困难和痛苦。”)”及最后一段“"Many stories or reports on people with disabilities are covered by the so-called able-bodied, and rarely reported from the perspective of a disabled person," she says. (她说:“许多关于残疾人的故事或报道都是由所谓的健全人报道的,很少从残疾人的角度报道。”)”可知,赵红程认为许多关于残疾人的故事或报道都是由非残疾人报道,他们很少从残疾人的角度来报道。可推知,对于赵红程来说,成为一位内容工作者,她可以站在残疾人的角度,分享故事,并谈论残疾人的真正痛苦与困难,故选C。
22.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Bilibili star uses her platform to promote greater understanding of the lives and needs of disabled people. (哔哩哔哩的明星利用她的平台来促进对残疾人生活和需求的更多了解。)”及第四段“Her fist vlog was about a trip to Guangzhou with friends. The video was viewed more than 2, 000 times on the first day, which surprised Zhao. "This made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life, and it also gave me a sense of mission," she explains. That first video has since been viewed over 48, 000 times. Her fourth video, displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair, made her even more popular. The video received more than 300, 000 views on Bilibili in a short period of time. (她的第一个vlog是关于与朋友一起去广州旅行的。该视频在第一天就被观看了2000多次,这让赵红程感到惊讶。她解释道:“这让我觉得生活中有很多值得分享的东西,也给了我一种使命感”。到现在为止,第一个视频的观看次数已超过48000次。她的第四个视频展示了她如何在轮椅上工作,使她更加受欢迎。该视频在短时间内在哔哩哔哩上获得了超过300000的观看次数。)” 第六段“"One of the great things about being a content creator is that I feel like I have the opportunity of talking about the real difficulties and pains that a disabled person faces, "Zhao says. (赵红程说:“作为一名内容创作者,一件很棒的事情是,我觉得我有机会谈论残疾人所面临的真正的困难和痛苦。”)”可知,文章主要讲述一个残疾人通过在B站上分享视频,让更多人了解残疾人的生活和需求,传递正能量。文章的标题是A Positive Disabled Influencer (一个积极的残疾人影响者),故选A。
23.B 24.C 25.C 26.D
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了科技改变了人们看电视节目的方式。
23.词句猜测题。根据上文“The survey also points out that people have many ways to watch shows apart from cable TV.(调查还指出,除了有线电视,人们还有许多方式观看节目。)”和下文的“include smartphones, computers, and tablets.( 包括智能手机、电脑和平板电脑。)”可知,they指代上文中的“many ways to watch shows”,即“人们看电视的方式”。故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Technology has not only changed where but also how we watch TV.(科技不仅改变了我们看电视的地点,也改变了我们看电视的方式。)”可知,科技改变了我们看电视的方式。故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Without having to wait for next week’s episode (集), viewers can watch the whole season in a day, or at whatever pace (速度) they choose.(观众无需等待下周的那一集,他们可以在一天内看完整季,或者可以选择任何进度。)”可知,流媒体网络相对于电视的优势是用户可以一次享受整个季的剧集。故选C。
26.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The survey also points out that people have many ways to watch shows apart from cable TV. They include smartphones, computers, and tablets.( 调查还指出,除了有线电视,人们还有许多方式观看节目。它们包括智能手机、电脑和平板电脑。)”和文章第二段“Technology has not only changed where but also how we watch TV.(科技不仅改变了我们看电视的地点,也改变了我们看电视的方式。)”可知,文章主要讲述了科技改变了人们看电视节目的方式。由此可推知,文章最有可能出自杂志。故选D。
27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了抖音引进“青少年模式”,限制青少年使用时间。
27.细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, is introducing a “teenage mode” that will limit the amount of time to 40 minutes a day for children under the age of 14 who spend on the short-form video app. ”(TikTok中国版抖音正在引入一种“青少年模式”,将 14 岁以下儿童在短视频应用上花费的时间限制为每天 40 分钟。)可知,抖音公司将限制孩子使用抖音的时间。故选A项。
28.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Experts remark that limiting the usage of Douyin is an active measure which is of great benefit to minors (未成年人).”(专家表示,限制抖音的使用是一种积极的措施,对未成年人有很大的好处。) 以及根据第三段中“Self-management and voluntary change of the platforms can make them more socially responsible.”(平台的自我管理和自愿改变可以让他们更有社会责任感。)可知,专家们认为平台的自我管理和自愿改变可以让他们更有社会责任感,因此专家们可能会同意互联网平台应该承担更多责任。故选D项。
29.推理判断题。根据第四段中“In June, China changed the Minor Protection Law, which requires Internet service providers —including social media apps—to “set up corresponding (相关的) functions such as time management, content restriction and consumption limits for minors.””(今年 6 月,中国修改了《未成年人保护法》,要求互联网服务提供商——包括社交媒体应用程序——“为未成年人设置相应的时间管理、内容限制和消费限制等功能”。)可知,通过法律的修改,中国更加注重对未成年人的保护,因此我们可以推断出科技公司的生意应该遵守新法律。故选B项。
30.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A series of measures have been taken to further ensure the safety of businesses focused on the next generation, from a heavy hit on after-school classes to rules for online gaming and videos.”(为进一步确保以下一代为重点的事业的安全,已经采取了一系列措施,从重创课后培训到在线游戏和视频的规则。)可知,政府措施的主要目的是为了保护下一代。故选B项。
31.D 32.C 33.C 34.A
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。一位16岁女孩阅读美文的视频在网络上流行起来,该现象被称为BookTok效应。在其影响下,一些书籍迅速流行热卖,引发了新的阅读潮。
31.推理判断题。根据文章第一段对于Kate Wilson故事的描述及第二段关键句“These posts, called BookTok, can attract millions of views, and light an appreciation of books in young readers again.(这些被称为BookTok的帖子可以吸引数百万的浏览量,并再次点燃年轻读者对书籍的欣赏之情)”可知,作者提及Kate Wilson的故事是为了介绍BookTok。故选D项。
32.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Adam Silvera’s 2017 novel They Both Die at the End is one of the books to have benefited from the BookTok effect.In March, it shot to the top of the teen fiction charts, selling more than 4, 000 copies a week.(亚当·西尔维拉2017年的小说《他们都在最后死去》是受益于BookTok 效应的书之一。今年3月,它登上了青少年小说排行榜的榜首,每周销量超过4000本)”可知,《他们都在最后死去》一书从TikTok上的帖子中获利。故选C项。
33.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“There’s something about the fact that it is under a minute. (事实上,它在一分钟之内)”及“People who are consuming this content watch a 32-second video and someone’s like: ‘This book has romance, and it’s really heartbreaking. Thankfully,it’s only a fiction.’ (观看这些内容的人在看了32秒的视频后会说:“这本书很浪漫,真的很让人心碎。谢天谢地,这只是个虚构的故事。”)”和“And then the viewers think: ‘Oh, OK, those are all things that I’m interested in. I’ll go buy it.’ (然后观众就会想:“哦,好吧,这些都是我感兴趣的东西。我去把它买下来。”)”可知,BookTok的视频很短,但在吸引读者方面非常有效。故选C项。
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段Jenny说的话“I thought TikTok was ridiculous last year before the first lockdown. I really did think it was just for 14-year-olds, but BookTok is such a lovely community. (去年第一次封锁之前,我觉得TikTok很可笑。我真的以为它只适合14岁的孩子,但BookTok是一个非常可爱的社区)”及“It just seems a little bit magical.(这看起来有点神奇)”可知,Jenny对于BookTok是赞成的。故选A项。