备战2023年高三英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 备战2023年高三英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（有答案） |  | |
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备战2023年高三英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练
（2022·陕西·长安一中高一期末）5G wireless networks are ready to power the cities of tomorrow. However, exact implementation (实施) of 5G will vary from city to city, with each city having its own unique set of priorities, requirements, and objectives.
Since 5G enables countless service possibilities, cities must develop strategies around their specific needs. Business and civic leaders play a decisive role in this process, helping to drive smart city initiatives and ensuring that key infrastructure (基础设施) elements are in place.
Several urban areas, including Los Angeles, Dallas, Houston, Atlanta, and Chicago, are early to benefit from 5G. For operators, these large urban centers offer a critical mass of solid infrastructure to support 5G’s complex technology requirements.
Now, regional and local governments play a critical role in positioning their cities to become early 5G adopters. They have a growing responsibility to streamline the permitting process, change fee structures, and minimize regulator hurdles in order to enable greater 5G implementation.
Efforts are already in full force by industry players to overcome challenges for a smooth build out in areas where 5G is needed first. As business leaders take a more active role in ensuring that they are well positioned to better 5G services, they also increase their ability to transform their organizations into smart companies. Peter Linder, head of 5G marketing for North America at Ericsson, emphasizes the critical role individual leaders can play in making 5G and smart cities a reality.“5G will be introduced in urban areas first, driven by consumer and business’s needs,” he says.“Proactive city leaders appreciate the potential value of 5G for developing smart city solutions and will partner with service providers to speed up vital network development.”
The role of business and civic leaders as stimulators for encouraging 5G adoption is decisive to creating smarter, safer, and cleaner cities. The time is right for urban leaders and business executives (执行官) to work together toward making smart cities a reality.
1．What’s the key factor in 5G implementation
A．Promising values.
B．Solid infrastructure.
C．Individual leadership.
D．Leaders’ promoting role.
2．What should a concerning government do for 5G
A．Establish more smart companies.
B．Tap the value of 5G application.
C．Meet the needs of 5G adoption.
D．Collect money from local residents.
3．Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 5
A．Vital. B．Smart. C．Minor. D．Serious.
4．What is the author’s attitude towards 5G implementation
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful.
（2022·全国·高三）All networks like 3G and 4G will be things of the past, because 5G will be reachable in the near future. So, what’s so special about a 5G future First of all, its download speed can be as fast as 20GB/s, which is 100 to 200 times that of 4G. But what’s more impressive is 5G’S low delay rate. Now, 4G takes an average of 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive information. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond.
5G is a great breakthrough (突破). It’s going to change the way equipment connects to the Internet, and more importantly, to each other. And self-driving cars may be one of the biggest breakthroughs to come out of 5G. Human reaction time is 200 milliseconds, yet we still have accidents every day. The self-driving car under a 5G network could react and communicate its reaction to hundreds of cars around it, all within 1 millisecond. It’ll play a great role in preventing car accidents and ending traffic jams completely.
5G can benefit us in many other ways. Operations could be performed by robots controlled by experts from the other side of the world. Therefore, more lives will be saved in time. Factories can be staffed by robots that can communicate their tasks to each other, and they can do more work efficiently over a 5G network. Imagine a group of drones (无人机) flying over a field of crops, using sensors (传感器) on the ground to sort, pick, feed, and water plants all on their own. Then farmers won’t have to work so hard anymore.
But, 5G is not perfect. One major disadvantage has to do with why it’s so fast. 5G uses the millimeter waves, while 4G uses the 15 to 40 centimeter-long waves. And shorter waves go fast but not very far. On 4G networks, the signal can go 10 kilometers. But the 5G signal can go at most 300 meters, and it can’t even go through walls or rain. So, what does that mean Having such a short signal distance means we need to build a lot of transmitters (信号发射塔) in the future.
5．How does the author show us 5G’s advantages in Paragraph 1
A．By giving examples of the uses of 5G.
B．By making comparisons between 4G and 5G.
C．By explaining the scientific principles of 5G.
D．By analyzing 5G’s development from 4G.
6．According to the author, the self-driving cars will ______.
A．cause more car accidents
B．slow down 5G’s development
C．ran without being connected to the Internet
D．have a much faster reaction speed than humans
7．What does the underlined part “be staffed by robots” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Be built by robots.
B．Have robots as workers.
C．Offer employees home robots.
D．Produce more medical robots.
8．What is the main idea of the text
A．The development of 5G is challenging.
B．Some disadvantages of 5G network remain to be improved.
C．5G network could be applied to hospitals, factories and drones.
D．5G is a great breakthrough and can benefit people in many ways.
（2022·浙江·嘉兴市第五高级中学高三期中）We have recently heard some interesting ways that 5G technology might change our lives in the future. 5G promises internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than 4G systems. Such improvements are sure to be popular with 5G users worldwide. While it is set to start only in just a few areas of the United States this year, much of the rest of the world is not expected to receive this service until 2023.
One project in Britain, though, is already testing this superfast technology, but not on humans. Instead, the experimental subjects are an unlikely group of internet users – cows. The system connects the animals to 5G in an effort to automate (使自动化) the milking process.
The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. Testing areas were set up at farm in three rural (农村的) areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connceted devices (设备) that link up to a robotic milking system. The system uses sensors and machine learning to fully automate the process.
System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each cow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process, machines offer food for the cow as a reward.
One of the test areas is in the town of Shepton Mallet in southwest England. There, about 50 of the farm’s 180 cows are fitted with 5G smart collars and ear sensors(传感器). Project officials say the devices do not harm the cows and the sensors help farmers immediately find problems or health concerns.
Duncan Forbes, the project leader, told Reuters that so far, he thinks the project shows the farm’s cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology.
Forbes added that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future “not just on farm, but in rural communities right across the country.”
9．What do we know about 5G technology from the first two paragraphs
A．It has changed our lives. B．it has more users than 4G.
C．It has not been widely used. D．It has been used on cows in the US.
10．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The introduction of 5G devices. B．The milking process with 5g technology.
C．The purpose of system designers D．The way machines provide cows with food.
11．Why are some cows equipped with ear sensors
A．To recognize every cow. B．To judge the position of the cow.
C．To reduce the harm from devices. D．To find health problems in cows.
（2022·全国·高三）Do you know 5G It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.
China just issued commercial licenses for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China’s telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time.
This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
5G + entertainment
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.
Also, virtual reality(VR) games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
5G + transport
5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers.
5G + smart homes
5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.
For example, your toaster can automatically start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself.
12．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the third paragraph
A．To explain 5G is the best of all.
B．To share his knowledge about 5G.
C．To encourage people to use the new network technology.
D．To show the development of mobile network technology.
13．What does the underlined word “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．卡顿 B．延时
C．暂停 D．掉线
14．Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people’s lives
A．Health care B．Entertainment.
C．Transport. D．Smart homes.
15．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．5G will change our lives in many ways.
B．Mobile networks are changing for better.
C．5G will make the Internet of things possible.
D．5G networks for mobile phone users are coming.
（2022·湖北·高二期末）China will have the most 5G connections of any nation by 2025, according to a new study, while Europe will fall behind Korea, the United States and Japan in terms of 5G penetration (渗透) by that year.
5G is the fifth generation of network technology. It is expected to bring unbelievable speeds to Internet users, with some operations running 10 times faster than on 4G networks. 5G is also expected to unlock the potential in a lot of new services, including artificial intelligence, science of robots self-driving cars, and the Internet of things.
The GSMA said that China’s three major mobile operators—China Unicorn, China Mobile, and China Telecom—are already moving ahead with 5G networks. While most nations will have 5G by updating existing foundations, the study noted that China plans to build part of its 5G networks.
One of the most distinguishing factors between Chinese mobile operators and those in the rest of the world is the intention to erect the new and independent 5G networks. That is, China is determined to build a completely advanced 5G. The high cost underlines China’s seriousness about paying whatever it takes.
Korea will lead the world in terms of 5G penetration in 2025, when 66 percent of the nation’s total connections will be 5G, according to GSMA．This compares to 50 percent in the US, 49 percent in Japan, 36 percent in China, 30 percent in Europe, and a global average of 18 percent. Out of the five economies leading on 5G, Europe will have the lowest participation in 2025, as the area is moving more slowly in having its 5G networks.
16．What will 5G bring
A．A completely new pattern for daily life.
B．Excellent networks and national safety.
C．Amazing speeds for public transportation.
D．Realizing the potential of artificial intelligence.
17．What is the future of 5G in China
A．It will develop rapidly. B．It may lack financial support.
C．It will move forward slowly. D．It may fall behind Europe.
18．Which of the following best explains “erect” underlined in paragraph 4
A．bring up B．set up C．take up D．pick up
19．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Koreans cannot connect 5G in 2025. B．Some Chinese will have access to 5G in 2025.
C．Only five countries will have 5G in 2025. D．Europe will pay little attention to 5G in 2025.
（2022·江西抚州·高三期末）We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future. 5G technology promises the internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than 4G systems. Despite used in some limited areas of America this year, 5G is not widely used until 2023.
One project in Britain, however, is already testing this super-fast technology on an unlikely group Internet users—cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems, Inc. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program wants to enlarge the future of 5G in countryside areas around the world.
Testing areas were set up at farms in 3 countryside areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G devices (装置) that connect to a robotic milking (挤奶) system, which uses sensors (传感器) and machine learning to fully automate the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks towards an automatic gate. During the milking, machines give food for the cow as a reward.
Other technology tools powering the 5G smart farms include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs up (蹭) against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows living areas depending on the weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always have enough to eat.
Duncan Forbes, head of a government-funded agricultural engineering organization, told Reuters that the project shows the farm’s cow operation can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provided strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain, but in countryside across the world.
20．Why does Cisco Systems Inc develop the project
A．To win economic support from the British government.
B．To enlarge the future use of 5G technology in countryside.
C．To improve the development of 5G technology in Britain.
D．To test the effects of 5G technology on animals.
21．What does the underlined word “automate” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．robotize B．complete C．remove D．fasten
22．The following technology tools are used in 5G smart farm EXCEPT ________
A．automated brushes. B．sensors.
C．cleaning system. D．an automatic feeding system.
23．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．5G technology is applied to the milking process.
B．5G makes the management of animals easy and interesting.
C．5G technology will be popular in the future.
D．5G technology brings money to farming.
（2021·江西·贵溪市实验中学高三阶段练习）Do you know 5G It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.
China just issued commercial licenses for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China's telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time.
This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
5G + entertainment
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.
Also, virtual reality(VR) games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
5G + transport
5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers.
5G + smart homes
5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.
For example, your toaster can automatically start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself.
24．What's the writer's purpose in writing the third paragraph
A．To explain 5G is the best of all.
B．To share his knowledge about 5G.
C．To encourage people to use the new network technology.
D．To show the development of mobile network technology.
25．What does the underlined word “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．卡顿 B．延时 C．暂停 D．掉线
26．Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people's lives
A．Health care B．Entertainment. C．Transport. D．Smart homes.
27．What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage
A．Download a movie in minutes. B．Put everything onto the Internet.
C．Make self-driving cars safer. D．Make food more easily and faster.
28．What's the main idea of the passage
A．5G will change our lives in many ways. B．Mobile networks are changing for better.
C．5G will make the Internet of things possible. D．5G networks for mobile phone users are coming.
（2021·甘肃·民勤县第四中学高三期中）Your Internet experience is terrible when the net speed is too slow—it takes so long to open a web page and the film you’re watching stops every few minutes. That can be very annoying. But it could be a thing of the past. In the near future, major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services.
What is 5G What difference will it really make to our lives The “G” in “5G” refers to the generations of mobile network technologies.
1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay between sending and receiving data. For example, when you have a video chat with your friend, there is generally a 200 milliseconds delay with 4G, but 5G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond, which is almost real time.
5G will be able to improve many advanced technologies, such as driverless cars, wearable devices and entertainment. With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid dangers. Meanwhile, 5G-enabled wearable devices will keep doctors updated on the health status of their patients, so doctors can give patients advice immediately if there’s something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G.The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not “travel” far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometres away from the nearest transmission base and barely lose signals. But 5G will only cover about 300 metres, meaning that we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specifically designed for 5G that are currently expensive.
29．What does the “G” in “5G” refer to
A．Games. B．Groups. C．Grades. D．Generations.
30．What question does Paragraph 4 answer
A．How much does 5G cost in real time. B．Why will 5G reduce the delay.
C．How will 5G improve the driverless cars. D．What changes will 5G bring us
31．Which of the following is NOT true
A．3G gave us mobile data and the Internet.
B．5G will allow driverless cars to run more safely.
C．5G will cover about 300 metres to 1,000 metres.
D．5G will make the VR games feel even more real.
32．Where is the article possibly from
A．A diary. B．A magazine. C．A storybook. D．A novel.
参考答案：
1．D2．C3．A4．B
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述5G已经势在必行，但是5G在每个城市的具体执行方式都不一样。同时，讲述了5G能给城市带来的好处，各方面所作出的努力，以及政府应该怎样促进5G的发展。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Business and civic leaders play a decisive role in this process, helping to drive smart city initiatives and ensuring that key infrastructure (基础设施) elements are in place.(商业和城市领导人在整个过程中起着决定性的作用，帮助推动智能城市发展并确保智能基础设施到位)”可知，领导人的推动作用是5G落实的关键因素。故选D项。
2．推理判断题。根据第四段的“They have a growing responsibility to streamline the permitting process, change fee structures, and minimize regulator hurdles in order to enable greater 5G implementation.(为了使5G更好地实施，他们在简化审批流程，改变收费结构，最大限度地减少监管障碍方面的责任越来越大)”可知，一个关心5G的政府应该满足5G的采用需求。故选C项。
3．词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句“Proactive city leaders appreciate the potential value of 5G for developing smart city solutions and will partner with service providers to speed up vital network development.(积极主动的城市领导人认识到5G在发展智慧城市解决方案方面的潜在价值，并将与服务提供商合作，加快关键网络的发展)”可知，城市领导人在实现5G和智能城市方面起着关键作用。由此可知，划线词critical与vital(至关重要的)意思接近。故选A项。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Since 5G enables countless service possibilities, cities must develop strategies around their specific needs. (因为5G提供了无数的服务可能性，城市必须围绕其具体需求制定战略)”可推知，作者对5G实施的态度是积极的。故选B项。
5．B6．D7．B8．D
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G的优势和给人们带来的好处。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段中“First of all, its download speed can be as fast as 20GB/s, which is 100 to 200 times that of 4G. But what’s more impressive is 5G’S low delay rate. Now, 4G takes an average of 200 milliseconds to send and receive information. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond.(首先，它的下载速度可以达到20GB/s，是4G的100到200倍。但更令人印象深刻的是5G的低延迟率。现在，4G需要200毫秒来发送和接收信息。但5G将把时间缩短到1毫秒)”可推知，第一段通过比较4G和5G来展示5G的优势。故选B项。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The self-driving car under a 5G network could react and communicate its reaction to hundreds of cars around it, all within 1 millisecond. It’ll play a great role in preventing car accidents and ending traffic jams completely.(5G网络下的自动驾驶汽车可以在1毫秒内对周围的数百辆汽车做出反应。它可以预防交通事故，彻底消除交通堵塞)”可知，根据作者的说法，自动驾驶汽车的反应速度将比人类快得多。故选D项。
7．词句猜测题。根据划线短语下文“they can do more work over a 5G network.(它们可以通过5G网络做更多的工作)”可知，划线部分be staffed by robot的意思是“配备机器人”，即用机器人做工厂的工人。故选B项。
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“5G is a great breakthrough (突破). (5G是一个伟大的突破)”以及第三段中“5G can benefit us in many other ways.(5G可以在很多其他方面给我们带来好处)”可知，这篇文章主要是介绍了5G是一个伟大的突破以及可以在很多其他方面给我们带来好处。故选D项。
9．C10．B11．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奶牛成为英国首批5G用户，连接到5G的奶牛可以控制自己挤奶。
9．推理判断题。根据文章前两段，特别是第一段中“While it is set to start only in just a few areas of the United States this year, much of the rest of the world is not expected to receive this service until 2023.(虽然这项服务今年只在美国的少数地区启动，但预计世界其他大部分地区要到2023年才能获得这项服务。)”可以推断，5G技术还没有被广泛使用。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each cow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process, machines offer food for the cow as a reward.(系统设计师说，当奶牛觉得自己可以挤奶了，并走向自动大门时，技术就会接管。该设备被设计用来识别每一头奶牛。然后它会把设备放到合适的身体位置以便挤奶。在这个过程中，机器会为奶牛提供食物作为奖励。)”可知，本段主要介绍采用5G技术的挤奶过程。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Project officials say the devices do not harm the cows and the sensors help farmers immediately find problems or health concerns.(项目官员说，这种设备不会伤害奶牛，而且传感器可以帮助农民立即发现任何问题或健康隐患)”可知，这种耳部传感器可以帮助发现奶牛的健康问题。故选D。
12．D13．B14．A15．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G技术的优势以及会影响生活的哪些方面。
12．推理判断题。根据第三段“Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G ”(每一代移动网络都比上一代更快、更强大。1G让我们互相交谈。2G让我们发送信息。3G为我们提供了数据和互联网。4G让所有这些都变得更快。5G有什么特别之处？)，可推知，作者写第三段的目的是展示移动网络技术的发展。故选D。
13．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time.”（现在，4G发送和接收数据大约需要100到200毫秒。但5G将把时间缩短到1毫秒或更短——这几乎是实时的）以及“between sending and receiving information”（在发送和接受信息之间），可知，说明5G在发送和接收信息之间有很短的延时。故画线词意思是“延时”。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文中三个小标题“5G + entertainment；5G + transport；5G + smart homes ” (5 G +娱乐；5 G +运输；5G +智能家居)，可知，A选项“卫生保健”没有提到。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第五段中“This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives.”(这个巨大的变化不仅会让我们的移动互联网更快，也会深刻地改变我们的生活)，结合文中主要介绍了5G技术的优势以及会影响生活的哪些方面。可知，这篇文章的主旨是5G将在许多方面改变我们的生活。故选A。
16．D17．A18．B19．D
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是根据一项新的研究，到2025年，中国将成为拥有5G连接最多的国家，而欧洲在5G普及方面将落后于韩国、美国和日本。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段的“5G is also expected to unlock the potential in a lot of new services, including artificial intelligence, science of robots self-driving cars, and the Internet of things.”（5G也有望释放很多新服务的潜力，包括人工智能、机器人科学、自动驾驶汽车和物联网。）可知，5G将带来实现人工智能的潜力。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段的“China will have the most 5G connections of any nation by 2025, according to a new study, while Europe will fall behind Korea, the United States and Japan in terms of 5G penetration (渗透) by that year.”（根据一项新的研究，到2025年，中国将成为拥有5G连接最多的国家，而欧洲在5G普及方面将落后于韩国、美国和日本。）及最后一段的“This compares to 50 percent in the US, 49 percent in Japan, 36 percent in China, 30 percent in Europe, and a global average of 18 percent.”（相比之下，美国为50%，日本为49%，中国为36%，欧洲为30%，全球平均水平为18%。）可推断出，在中国未来5G将迅速发展。故选A。
18．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“One of the most distinguishing factors between Chinese mobile operators and those in the rest of the world is the intention to erect the new and independent 5G networks. That is, China is determined to build a completely advanced 5G.”（中国移动运营商与世界其他地区移动运营商之间最具区别的因素之一是，他们有意erect新的独立5G网络。也就是说，中国决心打造完全先进的5G。）可知，划线词的意思是“建立”，即set up。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Korea will lead the world in terms of 5G penetration in 2025, when 66 percent of the nation’s total connections will be 5G, according to GSMA. This compares to 50 percent in the US, 49 percent in Japan, 36 percent in China, 30 percent in Europe, and a global average of 18 percent. Out of the five economies leading on 5G, Europe will have the lowest participation in 2025, as the area is moving more slowly in having its 5G networks.”（据GSMA预测，到2025年，韩国的5G普及率将达到66%，居世界首位。相比之下，美国为50%，日本为49%，中国为36%，欧洲为30%，全球平均水平为18%。在5G领先的五个经济体中，到2025年，欧洲的参与率将最低，因为该地区拥有5G网络的速度将更慢。）可推断出，到2025年，欧洲5G的参与率将最低，说明它们对5G不够重视。故选D。
20．B
21．A
22．C
23．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G技术在英国乡村农场奶牛身上进行的测试及其前景。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems, Inc. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program wants to enlarge the future of 5G in countryside areas around the world.”（该项目由美国科技公司Cisco Systems, Inc.开发。该项目还从英国政府获得资金。Cisco表示，该项目希望扩大5G在全球农村地区的未来。）可知，Cisco Systems, Inc.开发该项目的目的是扩大未来5G技术在全球农村地区的使用，由此可知，Cisco Systems, Inc.开发该项目是为了扩大未来5G技术在农村的应用。故选B项。
21．词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“The cows are equipped with 5G devices (装置) that connect to a robotic milking (挤奶) system”（这些奶牛配备了5G装置，可以连接到机器人挤奶系统）可知，这些奶牛配备了5G装置，可以连接到机器人挤奶系统，再结合下文“System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks towards an automatic gate. During the milking, machines give food for the cow as a reward.”（系统设计师说，当奶牛感觉准备好被挤奶并走向自动门时，技术就会接管。挤奶时，机器会给奶牛喂食物作为奖励。）可知，在机器人挤奶系统的作用下，奶牛挤奶的过程都由机器完成，是自动化的，由此可知，画线单词部分指的是“使整个过程完全自动化”，“robotize”意为“自动化”，能够表达画线单词在句中的意思。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“Other technology tools powering the 5G smart farms include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs up (蹭) against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows living areas depending on the weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always have enough to eat.”（为5G智能农场赋能的其他技术工具包括自动刷子，当奶牛蹭刷子时，刷子就会打开。传感器还可以根据天气控制奶牛生活区的光量。而且，自动喂食系统确保动物总是有足够的食物。）可知，5G智能农场使用的技术工具包括自动刷子、传感器和自动喂食系统，“cleaning system”意为“清洁系统”，文章没有提到。故选C项。
23．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“One project in Britain, however, is already testing this super-fast technology on an unlikely group Internet users—cows.”（然而，英国的一个项目已经在一个不太可能的互联网用户群体上测试这种超高速技术——奶牛。）可知，本文主要讲的是5G技术在英国乡村农场奶牛身上进行的测试，可以使挤奶过程自动化，“5G technology is applied to the milking process.”意为“5G技术应用于挤奶过程。”选项能够概括文章的主要内容。故选A项。
24．D
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了5G技术的优势以及会影响生活的哪些方面。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段“Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G (每一代移动网络都比上一代更快、更强大。1G让我们互相交谈。2G让我们发送信息。3G为我们提供了数据和互联网。4G让所有这些都变得更快。5G有什么特别之处？)”可推知，作者写第三段的目的是展示移动网络技术的发展。故选D。
25．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time.”以及“between sending and receiving information”可知，现在，4G发送和接收数据大约需要100到200毫秒。但5G将把时间缩短到1毫秒或更短——这几乎是实时的。说明5G在发送和接收信息之间有很短的延时。故画线词意思是“延时”。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“5G + entertainment；5G + transport；5G + smart homes(5 g +娱乐；5 g +运输；5G +智能家居)”可知，A选项“卫生保健”没有提到。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars.(5G也将为我们带来更安全的自动驾驶汽车)”可知，5G技术会使自动驾驶汽车更安全。故选C。
28．主旨大意题。根据第五段中“This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives.(这个巨大的变化不仅会让我们的移动互联网更快，也会深刻地改变我们的生活)”结合文中主要介绍了5G技术的优势以及会影响生活的哪些方面。可知，这篇文章的主旨是5G将在许多方面改变我们的生活。故选A。
29．D
30．D
31．C
32．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G技术的影响和能够带来的改变以及仍然存在的问题等。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The “G” in “5G” refers to the generations of mobile network technologies.(“5G”中的“G”指的是第几代移动网络技术)”可知，G指的是“第几代”。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据第四段“5G will be able to improve many advanced technologies, such as driverless cars, wearable devices and entertainment. With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid dangers. Meanwhile, 5G-enabled wearable devices will keep doctors updated on the health status of their patients, so doctors can give patients advice immediately if there’s something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G.The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.(5G将能够改善许多先进技术，如无人驾驶汽车、可穿戴设备和娱乐。有了5G网络，信息交换的短延迟将允许无人驾驶汽车更安全地运行，因为它们将能够实时通信，避免危险。与此同时，5G可穿戴设备可以让医生随时了解患者的健康状况，因此如果出现问题，医生可以立即给患者提供建议。此外，随着5G的发展，VR游戏将变得更加流行。5G的短延迟会让游戏感觉更加真实)”可知，第四段回答了5G将给我们带来什么变化的问题。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But 5G will only cover about 300 metres, meaning that we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals.(但5G只能覆盖约300米，这意味着我们需要更多的发射机才能接收信号)”可知，C选项“5G将覆盖约300至1000米”不正确。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Your Internet experience is terrible when the net speed is too slow—it takes so long to open a web page and the film you’re watching stops every few minutes. That can be very annoying. But it could be a thing of the past. In the near future, major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services.(当网速太慢时，你的上网体验很糟糕——打开一个网页需要很长时间，你正在看的电影每隔几分钟就会停止。这很烦人。但这可能是过去的事了。在不久的将来，主要电信运营商将开始提供5G服务)”结合文章主要介绍了5G技术的影响和能够带来的改变以及仍然存在的问题等。可推知，文章可能来自一本杂志。故选B。
（2022·陕西·长安一中高一期末）5G wireless networks are ready to power the cities of tomorrow. However, exact implementation (实施) of 5G will vary from city to city, with each city having its own unique set of priorities, requirements, and objectives.
Since 5G enables countless service possibilities, cities must develop strategies around their specific needs. Business and civic leaders play a decisive role in this process, helping to drive smart city initiatives and ensuring that key infrastructure (基础设施) elements are in place.
Several urban areas, including Los Angeles, Dallas, Houston, Atlanta, and Chicago, are early to benefit from 5G. For operators, these large urban centers offer a critical mass of solid infrastructure to support 5G’s complex technology requirements.
Now, regional and local governments play a critical role in positioning their cities to become early 5G adopters. They have a growing responsibility to streamline the permitting process, change fee structures, and minimize regulator hurdles in order to enable greater 5G implementation.
Efforts are already in full force by industry players to overcome challenges for a smooth build out in areas where 5G is needed first. As business leaders take a more active role in ensuring that they are well positioned to better 5G services, they also increase their ability to transform their organizations into smart companies. Peter Linder, head of 5G marketing for North America at Ericsson, emphasizes the critical role individual leaders can play in making 5G and smart cities a reality.“5G will be introduced in urban areas first, driven by consumer and business’s needs,” he says.“Proactive city leaders appreciate the potential value of 5G for developing smart city solutions and will partner with service providers to speed up vital network development.”
The role of business and civic leaders as stimulators for encouraging 5G adoption is decisive to creating smarter, safer, and cleaner cities. The time is right for urban leaders and business executives (执行官) to work together toward making smart cities a reality.
1．What’s the key factor in 5G implementation
A．Promising values.
B．Solid infrastructure.
C．Individual leadership.
D．Leaders’ promoting role.
2．What should a concerning government do for 5G
A．Establish more smart companies.
B．Tap the value of 5G application.
C．Meet the needs of 5G adoption.
D．Collect money from local residents.
3．Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 5
A．Vital. B．Smart. C．Minor. D．Serious.
4．What is the author’s attitude towards 5G implementation
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful.
（2022·全国·高三）All networks like 3G and 4G will be things of the past, because 5G will be reachable in the near future. So, what’s so special about a 5G future First of all, its download speed can be as fast as 20GB/s, which is 100 to 200 times that of 4G. But what’s more impressive is 5G’S low delay rate. Now, 4G takes an average of 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive information. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond.
5G is a great breakthrough (突破). It’s going to change the way equipment connects to the Internet, and more importantly, to each other. And self-driving cars may be one of the biggest breakthroughs to come out of 5G. Human reaction time is 200 milliseconds, yet we still have accidents every day. The self-driving car under a 5G network could react and communicate its reaction to hundreds of cars around it, all within 1 millisecond. It’ll play a great role in preventing car accidents and ending traffic jams completely.
5G can benefit us in many other ways. Operations could be performed by robots controlled by experts from the other side of the world. Therefore, more lives will be saved in time. Factories can be staffed by robots that can communicate their tasks to each other, and they can do more work efficiently over a 5G network. Imagine a group of drones (无人机) flying over a field of crops, using sensors (传感器) on the ground to sort, pick, feed, and water plants all on their own. Then farmers won’t have to work so hard anymore.
But, 5G is not perfect. One major disadvantage has to do with why it’s so fast. 5G uses the millimeter waves, while 4G uses the 15 to 40 centimeter-long waves. And shorter waves go fast but not very far. On 4G networks, the signal can go 10 kilometers. But the 5G signal can go at most 300 meters, and it can’t even go through walls or rain. So, what does that mean Having such a short signal distance means we need to build a lot of transmitters (信号发射塔) in the future.
5．How does the author show us 5G’s advantages in Paragraph 1
A．By giving examples of the uses of 5G.
B．By making comparisons between 4G and 5G.
C．By explaining the scientific principles of 5G.
D．By analyzing 5G’s development from 4G.
6．According to the author, the self-driving cars will ______.
A．cause more car accidents
B．slow down 5G’s development
C．ran without being connected to the Internet
D．have a much faster reaction speed than humans
7．What does the underlined part “be staffed by robots” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Be built by robots.
B．Have robots as workers.
C．Offer employees home robots.
D．Produce more medical robots.
8．What is the main idea of the text
A．The development of 5G is challenging.
B．Some disadvantages of 5G network remain to be improved.
C．5G network could be applied to hospitals, factories and drones.
D．5G is a great breakthrough and can benefit people in many ways.
（2022·浙江·嘉兴市第五高级中学高三期中）We have recently heard some interesting ways that 5G technology might change our lives in the future. 5G promises internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than 4G systems. Such improvements are sure to be popular with 5G users worldwide. While it is set to start only in just a few areas of the United States this year, much of the rest of the world is not expected to receive this service until 2023.
One project in Britain, though, is already testing this superfast technology, but not on humans. Instead, the experimental subjects are an unlikely group of internet users – cows. The system connects the animals to 5G in an effort to automate (使自动化) the milking process.
The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. Testing areas were set up at farm in three rural (农村的) areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connceted devices (设备) that link up to a robotic milking system. The system uses sensors and machine learning to fully automate the process.
System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each cow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process, machines offer food for the cow as a reward.
One of the test areas is in the town of Shepton Mallet in southwest England. There, about 50 of the farm’s 180 cows are fitted with 5G smart collars and ear sensors(传感器). Project officials say the devices do not harm the cows and the sensors help farmers immediately find problems or health concerns.
Duncan Forbes, the project leader, told Reuters that so far, he thinks the project shows the farm’s cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology.
Forbes added that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future “not just on farm, but in rural communities right across the country.”
9．What do we know about 5G technology from the first two paragraphs
A．It has changed our lives. B．it has more users than 4G.
C．It has not been widely used. D．It has been used on cows in the US.
10．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The introduction of 5G devices. B．The milking process with 5g technology.
C．The purpose of system designers D．The way machines provide cows with food.
11．Why are some cows equipped with ear sensors
A．To recognize every cow. B．To judge the position of the cow.
C．To reduce the harm from devices. D．To find health problems in cows.
（2022·全国·高三）Do you know 5G It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.
China just issued commercial licenses for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China’s telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time.
This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
5G + entertainment
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.
Also, virtual reality(VR) games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
5G + transport
5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers.
5G + smart homes
5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.
For example, your toaster can automatically start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself.
12．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the third paragraph
A．To explain 5G is the best of all.
B．To share his knowledge about 5G.
C．To encourage people to use the new network technology.
D．To show the development of mobile network technology.
13．What does the underlined word “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．卡顿 B．延时
C．暂停 D．掉线
14．Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people’s lives
A．Health care B．Entertainment.
C．Transport. D．Smart homes.
15．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．5G will change our lives in many ways.
B．Mobile networks are changing for better.
C．5G will make the Internet of things possible.
D．5G networks for mobile phone users are coming.
（2022·湖北·高二期末）China will have the most 5G connections of any nation by 2025, according to a new study, while Europe will fall behind Korea, the United States and Japan in terms of 5G penetration (渗透) by that year.
5G is the fifth generation of network technology. It is expected to bring unbelievable speeds to Internet users, with some operations running 10 times faster than on 4G networks. 5G is also expected to unlock the potential in a lot of new services, including artificial intelligence, science of robots self-driving cars, and the Internet of things.
The GSMA said that China’s three major mobile operators—China Unicorn, China Mobile, and China Telecom—are already moving ahead with 5G networks. While most nations will have 5G by updating existing foundations, the study noted that China plans to build part of its 5G networks.
One of the most distinguishing factors between Chinese mobile operators and those in the rest of the world is the intention to erect the new and independent 5G networks. That is, China is determined to build a completely advanced 5G. The high cost underlines China’s seriousness about paying whatever it takes.
Korea will lead the world in terms of 5G penetration in 2025, when 66 percent of the nation’s total connections will be 5G, according to GSMA．This compares to 50 percent in the US, 49 percent in Japan, 36 percent in China, 30 percent in Europe, and a global average of 18 percent. Out of the five economies leading on 5G, Europe will have the lowest participation in 2025, as the area is moving more slowly in having its 5G networks.
16．What will 5G bring
A．A completely new pattern for daily life.
B．Excellent networks and national safety.
C．Amazing speeds for public transportation.
D．Realizing the potential of artificial intelligence.
17．What is the future of 5G in China
A．It will develop rapidly. B．It may lack financial support.
C．It will move forward slowly. D．It may fall behind Europe.
18．Which of the following best explains “erect” underlined in paragraph 4
A．bring up B．set up C．take up D．pick up
19．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Koreans cannot connect 5G in 2025. B．Some Chinese will have access to 5G in 2025.
C．Only five countries will have 5G in 2025. D．Europe will pay little attention to 5G in 2025.
（2022·江西抚州·高三期末）We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future. 5G technology promises the internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than 4G systems. Despite used in some limited areas of America this year, 5G is not widely used until 2023.
One project in Britain, however, is already testing this super-fast technology on an unlikely group Internet users—cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems, Inc. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program wants to enlarge the future of 5G in countryside areas around the world.
Testing areas were set up at farms in 3 countryside areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G devices (装置) that connect to a robotic milking (挤奶) system, which uses sensors (传感器) and machine learning to fully automate the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks towards an automatic gate. During the milking, machines give food for the cow as a reward.
Other technology tools powering the 5G smart farms include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs up (蹭) against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows living areas depending on the weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always have enough to eat.
Duncan Forbes, head of a government-funded agricultural engineering organization, told Reuters that the project shows the farm’s cow operation can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provided strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain, but in countryside across the world.
20．Why does Cisco Systems Inc develop the project
A．To win economic support from the British government.
B．To enlarge the future use of 5G technology in countryside.
C．To improve the development of 5G technology in Britain.
D．To test the effects of 5G technology on animals.
21．What does the underlined word “automate” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．robotize B．complete C．remove D．fasten
22．The following technology tools are used in 5G smart farm EXCEPT ________
A．automated brushes. B．sensors.
C．cleaning system. D．an automatic feeding system.
23．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．5G technology is applied to the milking process.
B．5G makes the management of animals easy and interesting.
C．5G technology will be popular in the future.
D．5G technology brings money to farming.
（2021·江西·贵溪市实验中学高三阶段练习）Do you know 5G It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.
China just issued commercial licenses for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China's telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time.
This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
5G + entertainment
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.
Also, virtual reality(VR) games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
5G + transport
5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers.
5G + smart homes
5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.
For example, your toaster can automatically start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself.
24．What's the writer's purpose in writing the third paragraph
A．To explain 5G is the best of all.
B．To share his knowledge about 5G.
C．To encourage people to use the new network technology.
D．To show the development of mobile network technology.
25．What does the underlined word “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．卡顿 B．延时 C．暂停 D．掉线
26．Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people's lives
A．Health care B．Entertainment. C．Transport. D．Smart homes.
27．What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage
A．Download a movie in minutes. B．Put everything onto the Internet.
C．Make self-driving cars safer. D．Make food more easily and faster.
28．What's the main idea of the passage
A．5G will change our lives in many ways. B．Mobile networks are changing for better.
C．5G will make the Internet of things possible. D．5G networks for mobile phone users are coming.
（2021·甘肃·民勤县第四中学高三期中）Your Internet experience is terrible when the net speed is too slow—it takes so long to open a web page and the film you’re watching stops every few minutes. That can be very annoying. But it could be a thing of the past. In the near future, major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services.
What is 5G What difference will it really make to our lives The “G” in “5G” refers to the generations of mobile network technologies.
1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay between sending and receiving data. For example, when you have a video chat with your friend, there is generally a 200 milliseconds delay with 4G, but 5G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond, which is almost real time.
5G will be able to improve many advanced technologies, such as driverless cars, wearable devices and entertainment. With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid dangers. Meanwhile, 5G-enabled wearable devices will keep doctors updated on the health status of their patients, so doctors can give patients advice immediately if there’s something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G.The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not “travel” far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometres away from the nearest transmission base and barely lose signals. But 5G will only cover about 300 metres, meaning that we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specifically designed for 5G that are currently expensive.
29．What does the “G” in “5G” refer to
A．Games. B．Groups. C．Grades. D．Generations.
30．What question does Paragraph 4 answer
A．How much does 5G cost in real time. B．Why will 5G reduce the delay.
C．How will 5G improve the driverless cars. D．What changes will 5G bring us
31．Which of the following is NOT true
A．3G gave us mobile data and the Internet.
B．5G will allow driverless cars to run more safely.
C．5G will cover about 300 metres to 1,000 metres.
D．5G will make the VR games feel even more real.
32．Where is the article possibly from
A．A diary. B．A magazine. C．A storybook. D．A novel.
参考答案：
1．D2．C3．A4．B
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述5G已经势在必行，但是5G在每个城市的具体执行方式都不一样。同时，讲述了5G能给城市带来的好处，各方面所作出的努力，以及政府应该怎样促进5G的发展。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Business and civic leaders play a decisive role in this process, helping to drive smart city initiatives and ensuring that key infrastructure (基础设施) elements are in place.(商业和城市领导人在整个过程中起着决定性的作用，帮助推动智能城市发展并确保智能基础设施到位)”可知，领导人的推动作用是5G落实的关键因素。故选D项。
2．推理判断题。根据第四段的“They have a growing responsibility to streamline the permitting process, change fee structures, and minimize regulator hurdles in order to enable greater 5G implementation.(为了使5G更好地实施，他们在简化审批流程，改变收费结构，最大限度地减少监管障碍方面的责任越来越大)”可知，一个关心5G的政府应该满足5G的采用需求。故选C项。
3．词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句“Proactive city leaders appreciate the potential value of 5G for developing smart city solutions and will partner with service providers to speed up vital network development.(积极主动的城市领导人认识到5G在发展智慧城市解决方案方面的潜在价值，并将与服务提供商合作，加快关键网络的发展)”可知，城市领导人在实现5G和智能城市方面起着关键作用。由此可知，划线词critical与vital(至关重要的)意思接近。故选A项。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Since 5G enables countless service possibilities, cities must develop strategies around their specific needs. (因为5G提供了无数的服务可能性，城市必须围绕其具体需求制定战略)”可推知，作者对5G实施的态度是积极的。故选B项。
5．B6．D7．B8．D
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G的优势和给人们带来的好处。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段中“First of all, its download speed can be as fast as 20GB/s, which is 100 to 200 times that of 4G. But what’s more impressive is 5G’S low delay rate. Now, 4G takes an average of 200 milliseconds to send and receive information. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond.(首先，它的下载速度可以达到20GB/s，是4G的100到200倍。但更令人印象深刻的是5G的低延迟率。现在，4G需要200毫秒来发送和接收信息。但5G将把时间缩短到1毫秒)”可推知，第一段通过比较4G和5G来展示5G的优势。故选B项。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The self-driving car under a 5G network could react and communicate its reaction to hundreds of cars around it, all within 1 millisecond. It’ll play a great role in preventing car accidents and ending traffic jams completely.(5G网络下的自动驾驶汽车可以在1毫秒内对周围的数百辆汽车做出反应。它可以预防交通事故，彻底消除交通堵塞)”可知，根据作者的说法，自动驾驶汽车的反应速度将比人类快得多。故选D项。
7．词句猜测题。根据划线短语下文“they can do more work over a 5G network.(它们可以通过5G网络做更多的工作)”可知，划线部分be staffed by robot的意思是“配备机器人”，即用机器人做工厂的工人。故选B项。
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“5G is a great breakthrough (突破). (5G是一个伟大的突破)”以及第三段中“5G can benefit us in many other ways.(5G可以在很多其他方面给我们带来好处)”可知，这篇文章主要是介绍了5G是一个伟大的突破以及可以在很多其他方面给我们带来好处。故选D项。
9．C10．B11．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奶牛成为英国首批5G用户，连接到5G的奶牛可以控制自己挤奶。
9．推理判断题。根据文章前两段，特别是第一段中“While it is set to start only in just a few areas of the United States this year, much of the rest of the world is not expected to receive this service until 2023.(虽然这项服务今年只在美国的少数地区启动，但预计世界其他大部分地区要到2023年才能获得这项服务。)”可以推断，5G技术还没有被广泛使用。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each cow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process, machines offer food for the cow as a reward.(系统设计师说，当奶牛觉得自己可以挤奶了，并走向自动大门时，技术就会接管。该设备被设计用来识别每一头奶牛。然后它会把设备放到合适的身体位置以便挤奶。在这个过程中，机器会为奶牛提供食物作为奖励。)”可知，本段主要介绍采用5G技术的挤奶过程。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Project officials say the devices do not harm the cows and the sensors help farmers immediately find problems or health concerns.(项目官员说，这种设备不会伤害奶牛，而且传感器可以帮助农民立即发现任何问题或健康隐患)”可知，这种耳部传感器可以帮助发现奶牛的健康问题。故选D。
12．D13．B14．A15．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G技术的优势以及会影响生活的哪些方面。
12．推理判断题。根据第三段“Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G ”(每一代移动网络都比上一代更快、更强大。1G让我们互相交谈。2G让我们发送信息。3G为我们提供了数据和互联网。4G让所有这些都变得更快。5G有什么特别之处？)，可推知，作者写第三段的目的是展示移动网络技术的发展。故选D。
13．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time.”（现在，4G发送和接收数据大约需要100到200毫秒。但5G将把时间缩短到1毫秒或更短——这几乎是实时的）以及“between sending and receiving information”（在发送和接受信息之间），可知，说明5G在发送和接收信息之间有很短的延时。故画线词意思是“延时”。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文中三个小标题“5G + entertainment；5G + transport；5G + smart homes ” (5 G +娱乐；5 G +运输；5G +智能家居)，可知，A选项“卫生保健”没有提到。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第五段中“This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives.”(这个巨大的变化不仅会让我们的移动互联网更快，也会深刻地改变我们的生活)，结合文中主要介绍了5G技术的优势以及会影响生活的哪些方面。可知，这篇文章的主旨是5G将在许多方面改变我们的生活。故选A。
16．D17．A18．B19．D
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是根据一项新的研究，到2025年，中国将成为拥有5G连接最多的国家，而欧洲在5G普及方面将落后于韩国、美国和日本。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段的“5G is also expected to unlock the potential in a lot of new services, including artificial intelligence, science of robots self-driving cars, and the Internet of things.”（5G也有望释放很多新服务的潜力，包括人工智能、机器人科学、自动驾驶汽车和物联网。）可知，5G将带来实现人工智能的潜力。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段的“China will have the most 5G connections of any nation by 2025, according to a new study, while Europe will fall behind Korea, the United States and Japan in terms of 5G penetration (渗透) by that year.”（根据一项新的研究，到2025年，中国将成为拥有5G连接最多的国家，而欧洲在5G普及方面将落后于韩国、美国和日本。）及最后一段的“This compares to 50 percent in the US, 49 percent in Japan, 36 percent in China, 30 percent in Europe, and a global average of 18 percent.”（相比之下，美国为50%，日本为49%，中国为36%，欧洲为30%，全球平均水平为18%。）可推断出，在中国未来5G将迅速发展。故选A。
18．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“One of the most distinguishing factors between Chinese mobile operators and those in the rest of the world is the intention to erect the new and independent 5G networks. That is, China is determined to build a completely advanced 5G.”（中国移动运营商与世界其他地区移动运营商之间最具区别的因素之一是，他们有意erect新的独立5G网络。也就是说，中国决心打造完全先进的5G。）可知，划线词的意思是“建立”，即set up。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Korea will lead the world in terms of 5G penetration in 2025, when 66 percent of the nation’s total connections will be 5G, according to GSMA. This compares to 50 percent in the US, 49 percent in Japan, 36 percent in China, 30 percent in Europe, and a global average of 18 percent. Out of the five economies leading on 5G, Europe will have the lowest participation in 2025, as the area is moving more slowly in having its 5G networks.”（据GSMA预测，到2025年，韩国的5G普及率将达到66%，居世界首位。相比之下，美国为50%，日本为49%，中国为36%，欧洲为30%，全球平均水平为18%。在5G领先的五个经济体中，到2025年，欧洲的参与率将最低，因为该地区拥有5G网络的速度将更慢。）可推断出，到2025年，欧洲5G的参与率将最低，说明它们对5G不够重视。故选D。
20．B
21．A
22．C
23．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G技术在英国乡村农场奶牛身上进行的测试及其前景。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems, Inc. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program wants to enlarge the future of 5G in countryside areas around the world.”（该项目由美国科技公司Cisco Systems, Inc.开发。该项目还从英国政府获得资金。Cisco表示，该项目希望扩大5G在全球农村地区的未来。）可知，Cisco Systems, Inc.开发该项目的目的是扩大未来5G技术在全球农村地区的使用，由此可知，Cisco Systems, Inc.开发该项目是为了扩大未来5G技术在农村的应用。故选B项。
21．词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“The cows are equipped with 5G devices (装置) that connect to a robotic milking (挤奶) system”（这些奶牛配备了5G装置，可以连接到机器人挤奶系统）可知，这些奶牛配备了5G装置，可以连接到机器人挤奶系统，再结合下文“System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks towards an automatic gate. During the milking, machines give food for the cow as a reward.”（系统设计师说，当奶牛感觉准备好被挤奶并走向自动门时，技术就会接管。挤奶时，机器会给奶牛喂食物作为奖励。）可知，在机器人挤奶系统的作用下，奶牛挤奶的过程都由机器完成，是自动化的，由此可知，画线单词部分指的是“使整个过程完全自动化”，“robotize”意为“自动化”，能够表达画线单词在句中的意思。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“Other technology tools powering the 5G smart farms include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs up (蹭) against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows living areas depending on the weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always have enough to eat.”（为5G智能农场赋能的其他技术工具包括自动刷子，当奶牛蹭刷子时，刷子就会打开。传感器还可以根据天气控制奶牛生活区的光量。而且，自动喂食系统确保动物总是有足够的食物。）可知，5G智能农场使用的技术工具包括自动刷子、传感器和自动喂食系统，“cleaning system”意为“清洁系统”，文章没有提到。故选C项。
23．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“One project in Britain, however, is already testing this super-fast technology on an unlikely group Internet users—cows.”（然而，英国的一个项目已经在一个不太可能的互联网用户群体上测试这种超高速技术——奶牛。）可知，本文主要讲的是5G技术在英国乡村农场奶牛身上进行的测试，可以使挤奶过程自动化，“5G technology is applied to the milking process.”意为“5G技术应用于挤奶过程。”选项能够概括文章的主要内容。故选A项。
24．D
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了5G技术的优势以及会影响生活的哪些方面。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段“Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G (每一代移动网络都比上一代更快、更强大。1G让我们互相交谈。2G让我们发送信息。3G为我们提供了数据和互联网。4G让所有这些都变得更快。5G有什么特别之处？)”可推知，作者写第三段的目的是展示移动网络技术的发展。故选D。
25．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time.”以及“between sending and receiving information”可知，现在，4G发送和接收数据大约需要100到200毫秒。但5G将把时间缩短到1毫秒或更短——这几乎是实时的。说明5G在发送和接收信息之间有很短的延时。故画线词意思是“延时”。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“5G + entertainment；5G + transport；5G + smart homes(5 g +娱乐；5 g +运输；5G +智能家居)”可知，A选项“卫生保健”没有提到。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars.(5G也将为我们带来更安全的自动驾驶汽车)”可知，5G技术会使自动驾驶汽车更安全。故选C。
28．主旨大意题。根据第五段中“This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives.(这个巨大的变化不仅会让我们的移动互联网更快，也会深刻地改变我们的生活)”结合文中主要介绍了5G技术的优势以及会影响生活的哪些方面。可知，这篇文章的主旨是5G将在许多方面改变我们的生活。故选A。
29．D
30．D
31．C
32．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G技术的影响和能够带来的改变以及仍然存在的问题等。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The “G” in “5G” refers to the generations of mobile network technologies.(“5G”中的“G”指的是第几代移动网络技术)”可知，G指的是“第几代”。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据第四段“5G will be able to improve many advanced technologies, such as driverless cars, wearable devices and entertainment. With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid dangers. Meanwhile, 5G-enabled wearable devices will keep doctors updated on the health status of their patients, so doctors can give patients advice immediately if there’s something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G.The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.(5G将能够改善许多先进技术，如无人驾驶汽车、可穿戴设备和娱乐。有了5G网络，信息交换的短延迟将允许无人驾驶汽车更安全地运行，因为它们将能够实时通信，避免危险。与此同时，5G可穿戴设备可以让医生随时了解患者的健康状况，因此如果出现问题，医生可以立即给患者提供建议。此外，随着5G的发展，VR游戏将变得更加流行。5G的短延迟会让游戏感觉更加真实)”可知，第四段回答了5G将给我们带来什么变化的问题。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But 5G will only cover about 300 metres, meaning that we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals.(但5G只能覆盖约300米，这意味着我们需要更多的发射机才能接收信号)”可知，C选项“5G将覆盖约300至1000米”不正确。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Your Internet experience is terrible when the net speed is too slow—it takes so long to open a web page and the film you’re watching stops every few minutes. That can be very annoying. But it could be a thing of the past. In the near future, major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services.(当网速太慢时，你的上网体验很糟糕——打开一个网页需要很长时间，你正在看的电影每隔几分钟就会停止。这很烦人。但这可能是过去的事了。在不久的将来，主要电信运营商将开始提供5G服务)”结合文章主要介绍了5G技术的影响和能够带来的改变以及仍然存在的问题等。可推知，文章可能来自一本杂志。故选B。