2023年高考英语阅读理解分类训练（有答案）
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2023年高考英语阅读理解分类训练
（2022·江苏·模拟预测）
Riding a horse at a high speed on grassland covered with snow while dressed in a red cloak (披风) and a white fur hat isn't something people would normally see a Chinese government official do. So it's not surprising that He Jiaolong, a female official from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, almost instantly became an online celebrity after she posted such a video.
She came up with the idea to make the video when she was thinking about new ways to let more people know about the famous horse breed (品种) of Zhaosu County, Ili, known as “heavenly horses”.
“I never expected the video to be such a hit. At first, I really didn't like to be called an online celebrity, because l never wanted to be one. But now I'm gradually getting used to using my influence to boost local development, she said.
Besides posting short videos, she has also been promoting local agricultural products and tourist resources via livestreaming (直播). With more followers, she can now help to sell local products worth more than 2 million yuan during a livestream while sales were only about 5,000 yuan each time when she first started to livestream on social media.
While she continues to draw the public's attention to Ili, she also has to keep dealing with the stress brought by criticism, especially often being questioned if being a social media celebrity may affect her work as an official. She said that she had even thought of giving up appearing on social media several times.
“I am, above all, a government official. I will never let what I do on social media affect my job,” she said. “I want to see the locals appreciate my efforts in serving them, which is my duty. I hope people can feel the warmth and positive energy of Xinjiang officials via my videos. I am simply one of them.”
1．Why did He Jiaolong first make her videos
A．To introduce her job.
B．To gain personal fame.
C．To promote a horse breed.
D．To advertise the local scenery.
2．What can we learn from He Jiaolong's words in Paragraph 3
A．She enjoys being called an online celebrity.
B．She is proud of her skills of making short videos.
C．The video's success makes a difference to her life.
D．The video's success damages her image as an official.
3．What changes has He Jiaolong's livestreaming brought to Ili
A．Sales of local products have been increased.
B．Lives of local residents have been disturbed.
C．More local officials join her in livestreaming.
D．More followers make videos of the local scenery.
4．How does He Jiaolong react to people's criticism
A．She decides to quit appearing online.
B．She apologizes to the local government.
C．She consults experts on dealing with the stress.
D．She continues serving people through her efforts.
（2022·广东广州·高三期末）It is common to see most livestreamers sitting in front of a desk in a well-decorated room. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a livestreaming set. Her goal is to use e-commerce to help her people live a better life.
Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers. One of her videos about traditional ways of planting and harvesting rice has attracted more than 300, 000 followers.
Zeng used to study fashion design and has worked in some big cities before. In 2019 she returned to her village to care for her sick grandmother. She then found that she could build a career there -by being a livestreamer with the help of her cousin.
At the beginning, she didn’t make any money. Zeng’s parents didn’t give her any support until she could stand on her own feet and help people sell their products. She has now sold local agricultural products worth tens of millions of yuan, like fermented tofu, preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes.
“I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new times,” she said.
Rural revitalization (振兴) is a key part of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25). Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and start their own businesses. In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表) of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress, she put forward a proposal to ensure that “each village has one product and one livestreaming host of its own”, She plans to help cultivate 100 social media influencers from her county within three years, and two villages have taken part in the project. “I believe that the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen is a respectable job too,” said Zeng.
5．What does Zeng mainly introduce on Douyin
A．Fashion trends in her village. B．The education in her hometown.
C．Traditional customs of her village. D．Agricultural products of her hometown.
6．What do we know about Zeng’s livestreaming career
A．It was encouraged by her sick grandmother. B．It inspired more local villagers to follow.
C．It brought her a fortune as soon as it was started. D．It was a great success with the help of her parents.
7．What is Zeng going to do from the last paragraph
A．Invite more young people to her hometown.
B．Expand her business to make more money.
C．Train more social media influencers in her county.
D．Produce more agricultural products to help the farmers.
8．Which of the following best describes Zeng
A．Responsible and modest. B．Gifted and faithful.
C．Caring and fashionable. D．Down-to-earth and ambitious.
9．In which column of a newspaper will you probably find the article
A．Lifestyle B．Travel C．Science Study D．World Today
（2022·河北保定·高二期末）With the popularity of the Internet in recent years, major webcast platforms are in full swing, especially in this special period, many people are staying at home, crazy to engage in webcast. We should treat this problem in a dialectical way of thinking. Everything that is beneficial will have disadvantages. Today, with the rapid development of the Internet economy, “webcast” has become a means of information spreading. Today, with the popularity of webcast, we should comprehensively analyze its advantages and disadvantages.
“Webcast” has become a hot word, and even derived a series of new industries and new occupations, effectively promoting the development of social economy and the diversification of business forms. For example, in the stage of resumption of work and production after the epidemic was effectively controlled, the live broadcast of network anchors promoted the rapid growth of some regional economies to a certain extent. For example, CCTV invited live broadcast talents such as Li Jiaqi and Weiya to combine with stars to carry out live broadcast in Wuhan and other areas with serious epidemic, which effectively and rapidly promoted the economic development of Wuhan at that time. At the same time, educational live broadcasting can make up for the gap between education in backward areas and advanced areas to a certain extent, give children equal opportunities to learn, promote the national plan of educational equity, and let more children see the outside world.
But webcast also brings many problems. First, the quality of live broadcast goods is uneven. Many live broadcasters push and sell the goods in a template manner without detailed understanding. After customers receive the goods, the goods are not the right board. Because of logistics express fees and other reasons, they are also too lazy to argue, resulting in a gradual decline in public praise. Second, while bringing joy and economic growth, the live broadcast of online celebrity has made the social atmosphere more impetuous. The children’s ideal has become “I want to be an online celebrity”, thinking that there is food by one face. These dregs need to be abandoned. Third, the supervision of webcast is not strict, and vulgar information often appears, which brings bad social atmosphere.
To this end, we should first strengthen the supervision of webcast from the institutional level, especially the examination and approval of live broadcast content, standardize all live broadcast platforms, increase punishment, curb the bad live broadcast atmosphere from the source, and set up relevant vocational skills training according to the situation; Secondly, all broadcasters should effectively choose the live broadcast content, conform to the mainstream social value orientation, ensure the quality and level of live broadcast, and gradually get out of the mindset of echoing others; Finally, all public opinion media should create a positive and sunny attitude at the social level, treat the new thing of “live broadcasting” correctly, and guide public opinion to the right track.
10．What does the second paragraph say about webcast
A．Webcast can promote regional economic development and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.
B．Webcast allows more children in cities to see the outside world.
C．The goods sold by webcast are of poor quality.
D．We should adhere to the correct guidance of public opinion when dealing with live broadcasting
11．What are the disadvantages of webcast mentioned in the article
A．Cause network congestion. B．Endanger national security.
C．Bring bad social atmosphere. D．Cause death of people.
12．What is the meaning of the underlined words in the third paragraph of the article
A．shabby B．common C．foolish D．silly
13．What is the purpose of the author’s writing the first paragraph
A．Challenge B．Attract reading interest C．Make a summary D．Come to the point
（2022·四川省南充市第一中学高三期末）“Ni Hao! I am your foreign friend. Just have a bite of our organic apples (有机苹果) and place your orders here!” Erik Nilson, a Swedish traveler, greeted through TikTok livestreams (抖音直播) in a village of Jiangxi Province. His livestreams increased that day’s sales greatly. After experiencing a special day of livestreaming, Erik said jokingly. “I wish I could change my job.”
This village is not alone. Nowadays, China’s e-commerce platforms (电商平台) like TikTok and Taobao have helped open up online markets for Chinese farmers’ produce. This has made livestreaming sales a new way to help poor farmers, with mobile phones becoming “new farm tools”.
“How can you make the audience believe that your products are delicious just through the screen in front of you ” The government in Hainan Province invites experts to teach farmers some necessary skills including how to make short videos and how to increase livestreaming sales. “However, at first, only a few villagers gave it a shot. So we helped them get training in livestreaming, short video marketing, and other courses. It wasn’t fancy, but simple, practical, and effective.”
“Everybody, please take a look. This is the best banana. Taste it.” said Pei Yanqin, 59, speaking with a strong local accent but communicating carefully with audience through her livestreaming software. Just over a year ago, she was one of those villagers with the least interest to get training.
Today, the village has developed eight e-commerce livestreaming courtyards. Some farmers work alone, while others are husband and wife teams. In the next step, the government will train more farmers to conduct the livestreams and develop multi-variety online sales.
14．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To promote the organic apples. B．To share a travel experience of Erik.
C．To introduce the topic of the text. D．To explain what the livestreams are.
15．Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined words “gave it a shot” in paragraph 3
A．turned it down. B．had a try at it. C．had access to it. D．argued about it.
16．Which of the following statements is true according to the text
A．Erik Nilson came to China because he wants a new job.
B．Pei Yanqin has no interest in livestreaming sales at all.
C．Livestreaming has become the best way to help poor farmers.
D．Government is helping farmers become skilled in marketing online.
17．In which part of a newspaper may this text be found
A．Business. B．Education. C．Science. D．History.
（2022·江苏江苏·三模）Professor Devi Sridhar will discuss Preventable, her definitive account of the Covid-19 pandemic (疫情) and how it changed the world.
As a professor and chair of global public health at the University of Edinburgh, Sridhar rose to fame during the pandemic for her vital roles in communicating science to the public and speaking truth to power.
Her wide-ranging new book looks at the medical, political and economic effects of the public health crisis. Exposing the realities of those affected by the pandemic, from the passengers marooned (受困) on the Diamond Princess cruise ship to tired healthcare workers, she reveals the deep seated economic and social inequalities that have influenced the outcomes of the pandemic
Sridhar will join BBC science correspondent Nicola Davis to explore what we have learned from Covid-19, and to put forward a vision for how we can better protect ourselves against another health crisis in the years to come. She will also be answering your questions in his live streamed event.
●Wednesday 25 May 2022 8pm - 9pm
7 plus 0.92 booking fee
If you live in the United Kingdom, you can purchase a ticket with a copy of Preventable ( 20) at checkout for a special combined price of 22.
This ticket will give you access to the live streamed event and the on-demand recording which will be available in the days following. A link to the recording will be sent to all ticket holders.
18．What does Preventable focus on
A．How a pandemic changed the world. B．How Professor Sridhar rose to fame.
C．How inequalities could be better erased. D．How humans can avoid future health crises.
19．What’s the price of a booked ticket
A． 7. B． 7.92. C． 22. D． 27.92.
20．What is this text
A．A book review. B．An introduction to a writer.
C．An advertisement for a live streamed event. D．A guide for an on-demand recording viewers.
（2022·广西南宁·高二阶段练习）“Ni Hao! Lao Tie! I am your foreign friend. Just have a bite of our organic apples and place your orders here!” Erik Nilsson, a Swedish traveler, greeted through Tik Tok livestreams in a village of Jiangxi Province. His appearance online increased that day’s sale greatly. After experiencing a special day in the rural area, Erik said jokingly, “I wish I could change my job.”
This village is not alone. Nowadays, China’s e-commerce platforms have helped open up the market for Chinese farmers’ produce, bringing an increasing number of sales online. This new trend has made livestreaming a new way to rid farmers of poverty, with mobile phones becoming “new farm tools”.
“Everyone has brought their own agricultural products. How can you make the audiences believe that they’re delicious through the screen in front of you Now, let’s feel the look on your face during the livestreaming!” A farmers’ education and training center in Hainan Province invites professionals such as directors and stylists to teach farmers a variety of skills ranging from short video editing to livestreaming sales skills. “However, at first, only a few villagers had a strong desire. We helped them get training in livestreaming, short video marketing, and other courses. It wasn’t fancy, but simple, practical, and effective.”
“Everybody, please take a look. This is the best coconut. Taste it,” said Pei Yanqin, 59, speaking Mandarin with a strong local accent and communicating smoothly with netizens through her livestreaming software. Just over a year ago, she was one of those villagers with the least intention to get training.
In 2018, the demonstration project of national e-commerce for rural areas was launched. Today, the village has developed eight e-commerce livestreaming courtyards. Some presenters work alone, while others are husband and wife teams. In the next step, the government will train more farmer presenters and develop in the direction of multi-variety sales.
21．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To lead in the topic. B．To add to the atmosphere.
C．To introduce culture constrast. D．To give back ground knowledge.
22．How did most of the farmers first respond to the training
A．Thirlled. B．Doubtful.
C．Disappointed. D．Impressed.
23．Which of the following statement is true according to the text
A．Erik wants to seek for a new job.
B．E-commerce is a family business.
C．Livestreaming is the best way to remove poverty.
D．The Government helps farmers become skilled in marketing online.
24．Where is this text most likely taken from
A．A travel magazine. B．A government report.
C．A research paper. D．A front-page article.
（2018·浙江·湖州市教育科学研究中心高二期末）Eating is best when it’s a social occasion. Think of the meal a family enjoys in the evening when everyone’s together after work or school, or the big get-togethers over food at Spring Festival. But now, in the age of the internet and social media, anyone with an internet connection can enjoy a social eating event.
Mukbang – a South Korean phrase meaning “eating broadcast” – is an unusual food craze that’s sweeping the country. This is a meal where only one person gets to eat, while viewers watch live streams of hosts devouring large quantities of food. They leave comments on the dishes the host is tucking into, and the host responds to them live.
So why have people taken to this unusual new food trend Jeff Yang, an Asian-American cultural critic, thinks that it’s down to “the loneliness of unmarried or uncoupled South Koreans”. He believes that eating on your own can be hard in a country like South Korea, where social eating is such a long tradition. However, mukbang gives people the feeling that they seems to be part of something larger.
Millions of people have trouble with food. Either they eat too much of it, or too little. Some say that the popularity of mukbang helps people with these disorders. Those who always eat too much and put on weight can watch mukbang streams to satisfy their appetite. And those who don’t eat enough can build their appetite by watching delicious food being eaten.
Even though mukbang is a South Korean phenomenon, it’s also taken off in the US. But unlike South Koreans who sit down to enjoy noodles and kimchi, Americans enjoy their own native dishes. This means that viewers of US mukbang streamers will see locals stuffing themselves with hamburgers, fries and ice cream.
25．According to Paragraph 2, “eating broadcast” is ____________.
A．a TV show in which only one person gets to eat while viewers watch
B．a live program where a host is crazy about various kinds of food
C．a fashion that many viewers watch one person eating large quantities of food
D．an online broadcast where a host eats lots of food while interacting with viewers
26．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Americans would like to sit down to enjoy noodles and kimchi.
B．Mukbang is becoming more and more popular in the US.
C．The dishes of South Korea are also popular in the US.
D．Viewers of US will see South Koreans feeding themselves with hamburgers and fries.
27．What’s the author’s attitude towards this new food trend
A．Objective. B．Negative. C．Favorable. D．Worried.
（2022·湖北省罗田县第一中学高三阶段练习）Social media is taking over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, Twiter and now, TikTok. These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities.
The median income(中位收入) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. Tiktokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and Tiktokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month—$360,000 a year,. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15-second video.
This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid “job”, it promotes undeserved admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens, and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of Tiktok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive.
While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing, it’s important to understand how this content affects young viewers. If we’re constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethics(伦理). What about the people who miss birthday and family holidays due to their jobs and aren’t getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers
Richard Colyer, president and creator of Metaphor, Inc, had his own view on this issue. “It sounds great can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good, technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it’s only online.”
Again, as a fellow consumer of Tiktok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I’ m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people
28．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph1 refer to
A．Social networking. B．Making money on social media.
C．A job offered by Tiktok. D．Staying connected to the Internet.
29．What do the numbers given in paragraph 2 show
A．TikTokers are earning money easily.
B．Tiktokers are richer than average people.
C．Most Tiktokers can become millionaires overnight.
D．Popular TikTokers earn much more than ordinary workers.
30．Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users
A．They tend to live an adult life too soon.
B．They are forced to pay for certain services.
C．They may abandon other social media.
D．They are likely to develop false value.
31．What can we infer from Richard Colyer’s comments
A．Tiktok can be a positive influence if teens employ it wisely.
B．Young TikTokers should be banned from making money.
C．It is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos.
D．Contents of videos need checking before their release online.
参考答案：
1．C2．C3．A4．D
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍新疆政府官员贺娇龙通过直播的方式，推广当地的产品及旅游业。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“She came up with the idea to make the video when she was thinking about new ways to let more people know about the famous horse breed (品种) of Zhaosu County, Ili, known as “heavenly horses”. (当时她在思考新的方法，为了让更多的人了解伊犁市昭苏县著名的马的品种——被称为“天马”，她有了制作视频的想法)”可知，贺娇龙第一次拍视频是为了介绍和推广马。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段““I never expected the video to be such a hit. At first, I really didn't like to be called an online celebrity, because l never wanted to be one. But now I'm gradually getting used to using my influence to boost local development, she said. (她说：“我从没想过这段视频会如此受欢迎。起初，我真的不喜欢被称为网红，因为我从来不想成为网红。但现在我逐渐习惯于利用自己的影响力来促进当地的发展。”)”可知，拍视频使贺娇龙成为网红，并且非常受欢迎，贺娇龙通过自己的影响力来促进当地的发展。故推知视频的成功对贺娇龙的生活产生重要的影响，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides posting short videos, she has also been promoting local agricultural products and tourist resources via livestreaming (直播). With more followers, she can now help to sell local products worth more than 2 million yuan during a livestream while sales were only about 5,000 yuan each time when she first started to livestream on social media. (除了发布短视频外，她还通过直播推广当地的农产品和旅游资源。有了更多的粉丝，她现在可以在直播期间帮助销售价值超过200万元的当地产品，而她第一次开始在社交媒体上直播时，每次的销售额只有5000元左右。)”可知，直播帮助贺娇龙推广当地的农产品，并使销售额从5000元左右上升到200万，增加了当地产品的销售额。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段““I am, above all, a government official. I will never let what I do on social media affect my job,” she said. “I want to see the locals appreciate my efforts in serving them, which is my duty. I hope people can feel the warmth and positive energy of Xinjiang officials via my videos. I am simply one of them.”(她说：“最重要的是，我是一名政府官员。我永远不会让我在社交媒体上做的事情影响我的工作。我希望看到当地人理解我为他们服务的努力，这是我的职责。希望大家能通过我的视频感受到新疆官员的温暖和正能量。我只是其中之一。”)”可知，面对批评，贺娇龙会继续通过自己的努力，继续服务人民。故选D。
5．D6．B7．C8．D9．A
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了来自湖南娄底的曾庆欢利用直播技术带领当地人民过上幸福生活的事迹。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“She has now sold local agricultural products worth tens of millions of yuan, like fermented tofu, preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes.(她现在已经销售了价值数千万元的当地农产品，如腐乳、腊肉和红薯干)”可知，曾庆欢在抖音上主要介绍她家乡的农产品。故选D项。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2021, after she became a deputy of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress, she put forward a proposal to ensure that “each village has one product and one livestreaming host of its own”. She plans to help cultivate 100 social media influencers from her county within three years, and two villages have taken part in the project.( 2021年，她成为娄底市人大代表后，她提出“一村一品一主播乡村振兴青年先锋培育计划”的议案。她计划在三年内从她的县帮助培养100名社交媒体影响者，有两个村庄已经参与了该项目)”可知，已经有村庄参与了曾庆欢提出的项目，她的直播事业激励了更多的当地村民仿效。故选B项。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2021, after she became a deputy of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress, she put forward a proposal to ensure that “each village has one product and one livestreaming host of its own”. She plans to help cultivate 100 social media influencers from her county within three years, and two villages have taken part in the project.( 2021年，她成为娄底市人大代表后，她提出“一村一品一主播乡村振兴青年先锋培育计划”的议案。她计划在三年内从她的县帮助培养100名社交媒体影响者，有两个村庄已经参与了该项目)”可知，曾庆欢打算在她的县培训更多的社交媒体影响者。故选C项。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a livestreaming set. Her goal is to use e-commerce to help her people live a better life. (但是来自湖南娄底新华县的30岁的曾庆欢将她的整个村子变成了直播现场。她的目标是利用电子商务帮助村民过上更好的生活)”、第三段“Zeng used to study fashion design and has worked in some big cities before. In 2019 she returned to her village to care for her sick grandmother.(曾学习过服装设计，曾在几个大城市工作过。2019年，她回到村子里照顾生病的祖母)”以及最后一段““I believe that the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen is a respectable job too,” said Zeng.(曾说：“我相信，农村将成为一个大舞台，成为一名农民也将是一份体面的工作。”)”可知，曾庆欢可以放弃大城市的工作回到村子照顾家人，她是脚踏实地的，她的目标是利用电子商务帮助村民过上更好的生活，并相信农村将成为一个大舞台，她是一个有抱负的人。故选D项。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段“But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a livestreaming set.(但是来自湖南娄底新华县的30岁的曾庆欢将她的整个村子变成了直播现场)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了来自湖南娄底的曾庆欢利用直播带领当地人民过上幸福生活的故事，推测文章可能出自报纸的生活方式这一专栏。故选A项。
10．A11．C12．B13．D
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络直播的好处和缺点，以及针对的一些解决措施。
10．主旨大意题。根据第二段““Webcast” has become a hot word, and even derived a series of new industries and new occupations, effectively promoting the development of social economy and the diversification of business forms. For example, in the stage of resumption of work and production after the epidemic was effectively controlled, the live broadcast of network anchors promoted the rapid growth of some regional economies to a certain extent. For example, CCTV invited live broadcast talents such as Li Jiaqi and Weiya to combine with stars to carry out live broadcast in Wuhan and other areas with serious epidemic, which effectively and rapidly promoted the economic development of Wuhan at that time. At the same time, educational live broadcasting can make up for the gap between education in backward areas and advanced areas to a certain extent, give children equal opportunities to learn, promote the national plan of educational equity, and let more children see the outside world.(“网络直播”成为一个热词，甚至衍生出一系列新的行业和新的职业，有效地促进了社会经济的发展和商业形态的多样化。如疫情得到有效控制后的复工复产阶段，网络主播直播在一定程度上促进了一些地区经济的快速增长。如央视邀请李佳琦、薇娅等直播人才联合明星，在武汉等疫情严重的地区进行直播，有效、快速地推动了当时武汉的经济发展。同时，教育直播可以在一定程度上弥补落后地区和先进地区的教育差距，给孩子平等的学习机会，推动国家教育公平计划，让更多的孩子看到外面的世界)”可知，第二段主要说明了网络直播可以促进区域经济发展，缩小城乡差距。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Second, while bringing joy and economic growth, the live broadcast of online celebrity has made the social atmosphere more impetuous. The children’s ideal has become “I want to be an online celebrity”, thinking that there is food by one face. These dregs need to be abandoned. Third, the supervision of webcast is not strict, and vulgar information often appears, which brings bad social atmosphere.(其次，网红直播在带来欢乐和经济增长的同时，也让社会氛围更加浮躁。孩子们的理想变成了“我想成为网红”，认为一张脸就有饭吃。这些渣滓必须被抛弃。第三，网络直播监管不严，低俗信息频繁出现，社会风气恶劣)”可知，网络直播的缺点是带来恶劣的社会氛围。故选C。
12．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“ the supervision of webcast is not strict”以及后文“information often appears, which brings bad social atmosphere”可知，网络直播的监管不严格，带来了社会恶劣的风气说明是低俗的信息。故画线词意思是“低俗的”。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段“With the popularity of the Internet in recent years, major webcast platforms are in full swing, especially in this special period, many people are staying at home, crazy to engage in webcast. We should treat this problem in a dialectical way of thinking. Everything that is beneficial will have disadvantages. Today, with the rapid development of the Internet economy, “webcast” has become a means of information spreading. Today, with the popularity of webcast, we should comprehensively analyze its advantages and disadvantages. (随着近年来互联网的普及，各大网络直播平台如火如荼，尤其是在这个特殊的时期，很多人都呆在家里，疯狂地从事网络直播。我们应该用辩证的思维方式看待这个问题。任何有利的事物都会有不利之处。在互联网经济快速发展的今天，“网络直播”已经成为信息传播的一种手段。在网络直播日益普及的今天，我们应该全面分析它的优势和劣势)”可推知，作者写第一段的目的是开门见山引入主题。故选D。
14．C15．B16．D17．A
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是中国电商平台帮助中国农民的农产品开拓了线上市场，增加了农产品的销量。
14．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句““Ni Hao! I am your foreign friend. Just have a bite of our organic apples (有机苹果) and place your orders here!” Erik Nilson, a Swedish traveler, greeted through TikTok livestreams (抖音直播) in a village of Jiangxi Province. His livestreams increased that day’s sales greatly.”（“你好！我是你的外国朋友。吃一口我们的有机苹果，然后在这里下单！”瑞典旅行者埃里克·尼尔森通过江西省一个村庄的抖音直播向观众打招呼。他的直播大大提高了当天的销售额。）可知，文章第一段主要通过埃里克·尼尔森的个人经历引出通过直播售卖商品的话题，下文具体介绍了贫困农民是如何用直播销售商品的，由此可知，第一段的目的是引出文章主题。故选C项。
15．词义猜测题。根据画线短语下句“So we helped them get training in livestreaming, short video marketing, and other courses.”（所以我们帮助他们接受了直播、短视频营销和其他课程的培训。）可知，下文告诉我们政府对村民进行直播、短视频营销和其他课程的培训，由此可知，一开始，村民不了解直播，只有少数村民试一试，所以政府才对村民进行培训，普及直播知识，“had a try at it”意为“试一试直播”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The government in Hainan Province invites experts to teach farmers some necessary skills including how to make short videos and how to increase livestreaming sales.”（海南省政府邀请专家向农民传授一些必要的技能，包括如何制作短视频和如何增加直播销量。）可知，海南省政府帮助农民掌握线上营销的技能，政府邀请专家教授农民如何制作短视频和如何增加直播销量，由此可知，“政府正在帮助农民掌握线上营销的技能”这一陈述是正确的。故选D项。
17．推理判断题。通读文章，结合第二段关键句“Nowadays, China’s e-commerce platforms (电商平台) like TikTok and Taobao have helped open up online markets for Chinese farmers’ produce.”（如今，抖音和淘宝等中国电商平台帮助中国农民的农产品开拓了线上市场。）可知，本文主要介绍的是中国电商平台帮助中国农民的农产品开拓了线上市场，文章介绍了一种新的商业模式，由此可知，这篇文章可以在报纸的商业部分找到。故选A项。
18．A19．B20．C
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，是Devi Sridhar教授的新书的推介直播活动的广告。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Professor Devi Sridhar will discuss Preventable, her definitive account of the Covid-19 pandemic (疫情) and how it changed the world.(德维·斯里达尔教授将讨论《可预防》，这是她对Covid-19大流行及其如何改变世界的权威描述。)”可知，Preventable的重点是一场大流行如何改变了世界。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“ 7 plus 0.92 booking fee(7英镑加上0.92英镑的预订费)”可知，预定的票价是 7.92，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This ticket will give you access to the live streamed event and the on- demand recording which will be available in the days following.(这张票将让您访问现场直播事件和点播录音，这将在接下来的几天内可用。)”可知，这篇文章是一个直播活动的广告。故选C。
21．A
22．B
23．D
24．D
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国的电子商务平台为中国农民的农产品打开了市场，网上销售量逐步增加；直播成为一种使农民摆脱贫困的新方式。
21．
推理判断题。根据第一段中的““Ni Hao! Lao Tie! I am your foreign friend. Just have a bite of our organic apples and place your orders here!” Erik Nilsson, a Swedish traveler, greeted through Tik Tok livestreams in a village of Jiangxi Province. His appearance online increased that day’s sale greatly.(“你好！老铁！我是你的外国朋友。只要咬一口我们的有机苹果，就可以在这里下单了!”瑞典游客埃里克·尼尔森在江西省的一个村庄通过抖音直播向他打招呼。他的出现大大增加了当天的销售额)”及第二段中的“This village is not alone. Nowadays, China’s e-commerce platforms have helped open up the market for Chinese farmers’ produce, bringing an increasing number of sales online.(这个村庄并不孤单。如今，中国的电商平台为中国的农产品打开了市场，带来了越来越多的网上销售)”可知，第一段介绍外国人做直播的例子，旨在于引入主题。故选A项。
22．
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, at first, only a few villagers had a strong desire.(然而，起初，只有少数村民有强烈的欲望)”可推知，大多数农民对这种培训持怀疑态度。故选B项。
23．
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A farmers’ education and training center in Hainan Province invites professionals such as directors and stylists to teach farmers a variety of skills ranging from short video editing to livestreaming sales skills.(海南省农民教育培训中心邀请导演、造型师等专业人士，教授农民从短视频编辑到直播等各种技能)”及最后一段中的“In the next step, the government will train more farmer presenters and develop in the direction of multi-variety sales.(下一步，政府将培养更多的农民直播人，向多品种销售方向发展)”可知，政府将培养更多的农民直播人，帮助农民在线上销售方面更有经验。故选D项。
24．
推理判断题。根据第一段中的““Ni Hao! Lao Tie! I am your foreign friend. Just have a bite of our organic apples and place your orders here!” Erik Nilsson, a Swedish traveler, greeted through Tik Tok livestreams in a village of Jiangxi Province. His appearance online increased that day’s sale greatly.(“你好！老铁！我是你的外国朋友。只要咬一口我们的有机苹果，就可以在这里下单了!”瑞典游客埃里克·尼尔森在江西省的一个村庄通过抖音直播向他打招呼。他的出现大大增加了当天的销售额)”及通读全文可知，文章先描述一个外国人直播农产品的例子，再提出主题：中国的电子商务平台为中国农民的农产品打开了市场，网上销售量逐步增加；直播成为一种使农民摆脱贫困的新方式，移动电话成为“新的农具”，然后说明政府在积极培育越来越多的农民直播人。由此推知，文章最可能摘自报纸的头版文章。故选D项。
25．D
26．B
27．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是“吃播”这种席卷韩国的不同寻常的饮食热潮。
25．
细节理解题。根据第二段的“This is a meal where only one person gets to eat, while viewers watch live streams of hosts devouring large quantities of food. They leave comments on the dishes the host is tucking into, and the host responds to them live.(这是一顿只有一个人吃的饭，观众可以观看直播节目主持人狼吞虎咽。他们会在主人吃的菜上留言，主人会现场回应。)”可知，“吃播”是一种在线直播节目，主持人在与观众互动时吃很多食物，故选D。
26．
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Even though mukbang is a South Korean phenomenon, it’s also taken off in the US.(虽然吃播在韩国是一种现象，但它在美国也很火。)”可知，从最后一段我们可以推断出Mukbang在美国越来越受欢迎。故选B。
27．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Millions of people have trouble with food. Either they eat too much of it, or too little. Some say that the popularity of mukbang helps people with these disorders. Those who always eat too much and put on weight can watch mukbang streams to satisfy their appetite. And those who don’t eat enough can build their appetite by watching delicious food being eaten.(数百万人在食物方面有困难。他们要么吃得太多，要么吃得太少。有人说，吃播的流行帮助了患有这些疾病的人。那些经常吃得太多而体重增加的人可以通过看播来满足自己的食欲。而那些吃得不够的人可以通过观看美味的食物被吃来增加食欲。)”可知，作者只是客观陈述，并未发表自己的任何观点，因此作者对这种饮食潮流的态度是客观的，即Objective，故选A。
28．B
29．A
30．D
31．A
【导语】
本文是议论文。文章主要围绕抖音对社会的影响展开论述。
28．
词句猜测题。根据指代关系和第一段“These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities.”（这些社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一个连孩子都能通过发帖赚钱的行业。虽然这看起来像是另一种机会主义创新，但它确实充满了隐藏的非真实现实。）可知，this指代上文中“even kids can make money off their posts”这一现象，即“在社交媒体上赚钱”。故选B。
29．
推理判断题。根据第二段“The median income (中位收入) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. Tiktokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and Tiktokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month—$360,000 a year”（2018年，美国的收入中值约为6.3万美元。如果与TikTok建立品牌合作关系，TikTok用户可以获得5万至15万美元的收入，拥有超过100万粉丝的TikTok用户每月最多可以获得3万美元，一年36万美元。）可推知，本段用这些数字是为了说明通过TikTokers赚钱很容易。故选A。
30．
细节理解题。根据第三段“They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent”（他们会把错误的价值观应用在他们应该尊敬谁和他们应该代表谁上面。）可知，抖音对青少年的影响体现在会让他们形成错误的价值观。故选D。
31．
推理判断题。根据第五段Richard Colyer的话“TikTok can be great if used properly.”（如果使用恰当的话，抖音可能会是很棒的。）可推知，在Richard Colyer看来，如果使用恰当的话，抖音可能会对青少年有好的影响。故选A。
（2022·江苏·模拟预测）
Riding a horse at a high speed on grassland covered with snow while dressed in a red cloak (披风) and a white fur hat isn't something people would normally see a Chinese government official do. So it's not surprising that He Jiaolong, a female official from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, almost instantly became an online celebrity after she posted such a video.
She came up with the idea to make the video when she was thinking about new ways to let more people know about the famous horse breed (品种) of Zhaosu County, Ili, known as “heavenly horses”.
“I never expected the video to be such a hit. At first, I really didn't like to be called an online celebrity, because l never wanted to be one. But now I'm gradually getting used to using my influence to boost local development, she said.
Besides posting short videos, she has also been promoting local agricultural products and tourist resources via livestreaming (直播). With more followers, she can now help to sell local products worth more than 2 million yuan during a livestream while sales were only about 5,000 yuan each time when she first started to livestream on social media.
While she continues to draw the public's attention to Ili, she also has to keep dealing with the stress brought by criticism, especially often being questioned if being a social media celebrity may affect her work as an official. She said that she had even thought of giving up appearing on social media several times.
“I am, above all, a government official. I will never let what I do on social media affect my job,” she said. “I want to see the locals appreciate my efforts in serving them, which is my duty. I hope people can feel the warmth and positive energy of Xinjiang officials via my videos. I am simply one of them.”
1．Why did He Jiaolong first make her videos
A．To introduce her job.
B．To gain personal fame.
C．To promote a horse breed.
D．To advertise the local scenery.
2．What can we learn from He Jiaolong's words in Paragraph 3
A．She enjoys being called an online celebrity.
B．She is proud of her skills of making short videos.
C．The video's success makes a difference to her life.
D．The video's success damages her image as an official.
3．What changes has He Jiaolong's livestreaming brought to Ili
A．Sales of local products have been increased.
B．Lives of local residents have been disturbed.
C．More local officials join her in livestreaming.
D．More followers make videos of the local scenery.
4．How does He Jiaolong react to people's criticism
A．She decides to quit appearing online.
B．She apologizes to the local government.
C．She consults experts on dealing with the stress.
D．She continues serving people through her efforts.
（2022·广东广州·高三期末）It is common to see most livestreamers sitting in front of a desk in a well-decorated room. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a livestreaming set. Her goal is to use e-commerce to help her people live a better life.
Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers. One of her videos about traditional ways of planting and harvesting rice has attracted more than 300, 000 followers.
Zeng used to study fashion design and has worked in some big cities before. In 2019 she returned to her village to care for her sick grandmother. She then found that she could build a career there -by being a livestreamer with the help of her cousin.
At the beginning, she didn’t make any money. Zeng’s parents didn’t give her any support until she could stand on her own feet and help people sell their products. She has now sold local agricultural products worth tens of millions of yuan, like fermented tofu, preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes.
“I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new times,” she said.
Rural revitalization (振兴) is a key part of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25). Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and start their own businesses. In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表) of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress, she put forward a proposal to ensure that “each village has one product and one livestreaming host of its own”, She plans to help cultivate 100 social media influencers from her county within three years, and two villages have taken part in the project. “I believe that the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen is a respectable job too,” said Zeng.
5．What does Zeng mainly introduce on Douyin
A．Fashion trends in her village. B．The education in her hometown.
C．Traditional customs of her village. D．Agricultural products of her hometown.
6．What do we know about Zeng’s livestreaming career
A．It was encouraged by her sick grandmother. B．It inspired more local villagers to follow.
C．It brought her a fortune as soon as it was started. D．It was a great success with the help of her parents.
7．What is Zeng going to do from the last paragraph
A．Invite more young people to her hometown.
B．Expand her business to make more money.
C．Train more social media influencers in her county.
D．Produce more agricultural products to help the farmers.
8．Which of the following best describes Zeng
A．Responsible and modest. B．Gifted and faithful.
C．Caring and fashionable. D．Down-to-earth and ambitious.
9．In which column of a newspaper will you probably find the article
A．Lifestyle B．Travel C．Science Study D．World Today
（2022·河北保定·高二期末）With the popularity of the Internet in recent years, major webcast platforms are in full swing, especially in this special period, many people are staying at home, crazy to engage in webcast. We should treat this problem in a dialectical way of thinking. Everything that is beneficial will have disadvantages. Today, with the rapid development of the Internet economy, “webcast” has become a means of information spreading. Today, with the popularity of webcast, we should comprehensively analyze its advantages and disadvantages.
“Webcast” has become a hot word, and even derived a series of new industries and new occupations, effectively promoting the development of social economy and the diversification of business forms. For example, in the stage of resumption of work and production after the epidemic was effectively controlled, the live broadcast of network anchors promoted the rapid growth of some regional economies to a certain extent. For example, CCTV invited live broadcast talents such as Li Jiaqi and Weiya to combine with stars to carry out live broadcast in Wuhan and other areas with serious epidemic, which effectively and rapidly promoted the economic development of Wuhan at that time. At the same time, educational live broadcasting can make up for the gap between education in backward areas and advanced areas to a certain extent, give children equal opportunities to learn, promote the national plan of educational equity, and let more children see the outside world.
But webcast also brings many problems. First, the quality of live broadcast goods is uneven. Many live broadcasters push and sell the goods in a template manner without detailed understanding. After customers receive the goods, the goods are not the right board. Because of logistics express fees and other reasons, they are also too lazy to argue, resulting in a gradual decline in public praise. Second, while bringing joy and economic growth, the live broadcast of online celebrity has made the social atmosphere more impetuous. The children’s ideal has become “I want to be an online celebrity”, thinking that there is food by one face. These dregs need to be abandoned. Third, the supervision of webcast is not strict, and vulgar information often appears, which brings bad social atmosphere.
To this end, we should first strengthen the supervision of webcast from the institutional level, especially the examination and approval of live broadcast content, standardize all live broadcast platforms, increase punishment, curb the bad live broadcast atmosphere from the source, and set up relevant vocational skills training according to the situation; Secondly, all broadcasters should effectively choose the live broadcast content, conform to the mainstream social value orientation, ensure the quality and level of live broadcast, and gradually get out of the mindset of echoing others; Finally, all public opinion media should create a positive and sunny attitude at the social level, treat the new thing of “live broadcasting” correctly, and guide public opinion to the right track.
10．What does the second paragraph say about webcast
A．Webcast can promote regional economic development and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.
B．Webcast allows more children in cities to see the outside world.
C．The goods sold by webcast are of poor quality.
D．We should adhere to the correct guidance of public opinion when dealing with live broadcasting
11．What are the disadvantages of webcast mentioned in the article
A．Cause network congestion. B．Endanger national security.
C．Bring bad social atmosphere. D．Cause death of people.
12．What is the meaning of the underlined words in the third paragraph of the article
A．shabby B．common C．foolish D．silly
13．What is the purpose of the author’s writing the first paragraph
A．Challenge B．Attract reading interest C．Make a summary D．Come to the point
（2022·四川省南充市第一中学高三期末）“Ni Hao! I am your foreign friend. Just have a bite of our organic apples (有机苹果) and place your orders here!” Erik Nilson, a Swedish traveler, greeted through TikTok livestreams (抖音直播) in a village of Jiangxi Province. His livestreams increased that day’s sales greatly. After experiencing a special day of livestreaming, Erik said jokingly. “I wish I could change my job.”
This village is not alone. Nowadays, China’s e-commerce platforms (电商平台) like TikTok and Taobao have helped open up online markets for Chinese farmers’ produce. This has made livestreaming sales a new way to help poor farmers, with mobile phones becoming “new farm tools”.
“How can you make the audience believe that your products are delicious just through the screen in front of you ” The government in Hainan Province invites experts to teach farmers some necessary skills including how to make short videos and how to increase livestreaming sales. “However, at first, only a few villagers gave it a shot. So we helped them get training in livestreaming, short video marketing, and other courses. It wasn’t fancy, but simple, practical, and effective.”
“Everybody, please take a look. This is the best banana. Taste it.” said Pei Yanqin, 59, speaking with a strong local accent but communicating carefully with audience through her livestreaming software. Just over a year ago, she was one of those villagers with the least interest to get training.
Today, the village has developed eight e-commerce livestreaming courtyards. Some farmers work alone, while others are husband and wife teams. In the next step, the government will train more farmers to conduct the livestreams and develop multi-variety online sales.
14．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To promote the organic apples. B．To share a travel experience of Erik.
C．To introduce the topic of the text. D．To explain what the livestreams are.
15．Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined words “gave it a shot” in paragraph 3
A．turned it down. B．had a try at it. C．had access to it. D．argued about it.
16．Which of the following statements is true according to the text
A．Erik Nilson came to China because he wants a new job.
B．Pei Yanqin has no interest in livestreaming sales at all.
C．Livestreaming has become the best way to help poor farmers.
D．Government is helping farmers become skilled in marketing online.
17．In which part of a newspaper may this text be found
A．Business. B．Education. C．Science. D．History.
（2022·江苏江苏·三模）Professor Devi Sridhar will discuss Preventable, her definitive account of the Covid-19 pandemic (疫情) and how it changed the world.
As a professor and chair of global public health at the University of Edinburgh, Sridhar rose to fame during the pandemic for her vital roles in communicating science to the public and speaking truth to power.
Her wide-ranging new book looks at the medical, political and economic effects of the public health crisis. Exposing the realities of those affected by the pandemic, from the passengers marooned (受困) on the Diamond Princess cruise ship to tired healthcare workers, she reveals the deep seated economic and social inequalities that have influenced the outcomes of the pandemic
Sridhar will join BBC science correspondent Nicola Davis to explore what we have learned from Covid-19, and to put forward a vision for how we can better protect ourselves against another health crisis in the years to come. She will also be answering your questions in his live streamed event.
●Wednesday 25 May 2022 8pm - 9pm
7 plus 0.92 booking fee
If you live in the United Kingdom, you can purchase a ticket with a copy of Preventable ( 20) at checkout for a special combined price of 22.
This ticket will give you access to the live streamed event and the on-demand recording which will be available in the days following. A link to the recording will be sent to all ticket holders.
18．What does Preventable focus on
A．How a pandemic changed the world. B．How Professor Sridhar rose to fame.
C．How inequalities could be better erased. D．How humans can avoid future health crises.
19．What’s the price of a booked ticket
A． 7. B． 7.92. C． 22. D． 27.92.
20．What is this text
A．A book review. B．An introduction to a writer.
C．An advertisement for a live streamed event. D．A guide for an on-demand recording viewers.
（2022·广西南宁·高二阶段练习）“Ni Hao! Lao Tie! I am your foreign friend. Just have a bite of our organic apples and place your orders here!” Erik Nilsson, a Swedish traveler, greeted through Tik Tok livestreams in a village of Jiangxi Province. His appearance online increased that day’s sale greatly. After experiencing a special day in the rural area, Erik said jokingly, “I wish I could change my job.”
This village is not alone. Nowadays, China’s e-commerce platforms have helped open up the market for Chinese farmers’ produce, bringing an increasing number of sales online. This new trend has made livestreaming a new way to rid farmers of poverty, with mobile phones becoming “new farm tools”.
“Everyone has brought their own agricultural products. How can you make the audiences believe that they’re delicious through the screen in front of you Now, let’s feel the look on your face during the livestreaming!” A farmers’ education and training center in Hainan Province invites professionals such as directors and stylists to teach farmers a variety of skills ranging from short video editing to livestreaming sales skills. “However, at first, only a few villagers had a strong desire. We helped them get training in livestreaming, short video marketing, and other courses. It wasn’t fancy, but simple, practical, and effective.”
“Everybody, please take a look. This is the best coconut. Taste it,” said Pei Yanqin, 59, speaking Mandarin with a strong local accent and communicating smoothly with netizens through her livestreaming software. Just over a year ago, she was one of those villagers with the least intention to get training.
In 2018, the demonstration project of national e-commerce for rural areas was launched. Today, the village has developed eight e-commerce livestreaming courtyards. Some presenters work alone, while others are husband and wife teams. In the next step, the government will train more farmer presenters and develop in the direction of multi-variety sales.
21．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To lead in the topic. B．To add to the atmosphere.
C．To introduce culture constrast. D．To give back ground knowledge.
22．How did most of the farmers first respond to the training
A．Thirlled. B．Doubtful.
C．Disappointed. D．Impressed.
23．Which of the following statement is true according to the text
A．Erik wants to seek for a new job.
B．E-commerce is a family business.
C．Livestreaming is the best way to remove poverty.
D．The Government helps farmers become skilled in marketing online.
24．Where is this text most likely taken from
A．A travel magazine. B．A government report.
C．A research paper. D．A front-page article.
（2018·浙江·湖州市教育科学研究中心高二期末）Eating is best when it’s a social occasion. Think of the meal a family enjoys in the evening when everyone’s together after work or school, or the big get-togethers over food at Spring Festival. But now, in the age of the internet and social media, anyone with an internet connection can enjoy a social eating event.
Mukbang – a South Korean phrase meaning “eating broadcast” – is an unusual food craze that’s sweeping the country. This is a meal where only one person gets to eat, while viewers watch live streams of hosts devouring large quantities of food. They leave comments on the dishes the host is tucking into, and the host responds to them live.
So why have people taken to this unusual new food trend Jeff Yang, an Asian-American cultural critic, thinks that it’s down to “the loneliness of unmarried or uncoupled South Koreans”. He believes that eating on your own can be hard in a country like South Korea, where social eating is such a long tradition. However, mukbang gives people the feeling that they seems to be part of something larger.
Millions of people have trouble with food. Either they eat too much of it, or too little. Some say that the popularity of mukbang helps people with these disorders. Those who always eat too much and put on weight can watch mukbang streams to satisfy their appetite. And those who don’t eat enough can build their appetite by watching delicious food being eaten.
Even though mukbang is a South Korean phenomenon, it’s also taken off in the US. But unlike South Koreans who sit down to enjoy noodles and kimchi, Americans enjoy their own native dishes. This means that viewers of US mukbang streamers will see locals stuffing themselves with hamburgers, fries and ice cream.
25．According to Paragraph 2, “eating broadcast” is ____________.
A．a TV show in which only one person gets to eat while viewers watch
B．a live program where a host is crazy about various kinds of food
C．a fashion that many viewers watch one person eating large quantities of food
D．an online broadcast where a host eats lots of food while interacting with viewers
26．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Americans would like to sit down to enjoy noodles and kimchi.
B．Mukbang is becoming more and more popular in the US.
C．The dishes of South Korea are also popular in the US.
D．Viewers of US will see South Koreans feeding themselves with hamburgers and fries.
27．What’s the author’s attitude towards this new food trend
A．Objective. B．Negative. C．Favorable. D．Worried.
（2022·湖北省罗田县第一中学高三阶段练习）Social media is taking over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, Twiter and now, TikTok. These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities.
The median income(中位收入) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. Tiktokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and Tiktokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month—$360,000 a year,. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15-second video.
This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid “job”, it promotes undeserved admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens, and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of Tiktok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive.
While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing, it’s important to understand how this content affects young viewers. If we’re constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethics(伦理). What about the people who miss birthday and family holidays due to their jobs and aren’t getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers
Richard Colyer, president and creator of Metaphor, Inc, had his own view on this issue. “It sounds great can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good, technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it’s only online.”
Again, as a fellow consumer of Tiktok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I’ m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people
28．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph1 refer to
A．Social networking. B．Making money on social media.
C．A job offered by Tiktok. D．Staying connected to the Internet.
29．What do the numbers given in paragraph 2 show
A．TikTokers are earning money easily.
B．Tiktokers are richer than average people.
C．Most Tiktokers can become millionaires overnight.
D．Popular TikTokers earn much more than ordinary workers.
30．Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users
A．They tend to live an adult life too soon.
B．They are forced to pay for certain services.
C．They may abandon other social media.
D．They are likely to develop false value.
31．What can we infer from Richard Colyer’s comments
A．Tiktok can be a positive influence if teens employ it wisely.
B．Young TikTokers should be banned from making money.
C．It is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos.
D．Contents of videos need checking before their release online.
参考答案：
1．C2．C3．A4．D
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍新疆政府官员贺娇龙通过直播的方式，推广当地的产品及旅游业。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“She came up with the idea to make the video when she was thinking about new ways to let more people know about the famous horse breed (品种) of Zhaosu County, Ili, known as “heavenly horses”. (当时她在思考新的方法，为了让更多的人了解伊犁市昭苏县著名的马的品种——被称为“天马”，她有了制作视频的想法)”可知，贺娇龙第一次拍视频是为了介绍和推广马。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段““I never expected the video to be such a hit. At first, I really didn't like to be called an online celebrity, because l never wanted to be one. But now I'm gradually getting used to using my influence to boost local development, she said. (她说：“我从没想过这段视频会如此受欢迎。起初，我真的不喜欢被称为网红，因为我从来不想成为网红。但现在我逐渐习惯于利用自己的影响力来促进当地的发展。”)”可知，拍视频使贺娇龙成为网红，并且非常受欢迎，贺娇龙通过自己的影响力来促进当地的发展。故推知视频的成功对贺娇龙的生活产生重要的影响，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides posting short videos, she has also been promoting local agricultural products and tourist resources via livestreaming (直播). With more followers, she can now help to sell local products worth more than 2 million yuan during a livestream while sales were only about 5,000 yuan each time when she first started to livestream on social media. (除了发布短视频外，她还通过直播推广当地的农产品和旅游资源。有了更多的粉丝，她现在可以在直播期间帮助销售价值超过200万元的当地产品，而她第一次开始在社交媒体上直播时，每次的销售额只有5000元左右。)”可知，直播帮助贺娇龙推广当地的农产品，并使销售额从5000元左右上升到200万，增加了当地产品的销售额。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段““I am, above all, a government official. I will never let what I do on social media affect my job,” she said. “I want to see the locals appreciate my efforts in serving them, which is my duty. I hope people can feel the warmth and positive energy of Xinjiang officials via my videos. I am simply one of them.”(她说：“最重要的是，我是一名政府官员。我永远不会让我在社交媒体上做的事情影响我的工作。我希望看到当地人理解我为他们服务的努力，这是我的职责。希望大家能通过我的视频感受到新疆官员的温暖和正能量。我只是其中之一。”)”可知，面对批评，贺娇龙会继续通过自己的努力，继续服务人民。故选D。
5．D6．B7．C8．D9．A
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了来自湖南娄底的曾庆欢利用直播技术带领当地人民过上幸福生活的事迹。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“She has now sold local agricultural products worth tens of millions of yuan, like fermented tofu, preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes.(她现在已经销售了价值数千万元的当地农产品，如腐乳、腊肉和红薯干)”可知，曾庆欢在抖音上主要介绍她家乡的农产品。故选D项。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2021, after she became a deputy of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress, she put forward a proposal to ensure that “each village has one product and one livestreaming host of its own”. She plans to help cultivate 100 social media influencers from her county within three years, and two villages have taken part in the project.( 2021年，她成为娄底市人大代表后，她提出“一村一品一主播乡村振兴青年先锋培育计划”的议案。她计划在三年内从她的县帮助培养100名社交媒体影响者，有两个村庄已经参与了该项目)”可知，已经有村庄参与了曾庆欢提出的项目，她的直播事业激励了更多的当地村民仿效。故选B项。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2021, after she became a deputy of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress, she put forward a proposal to ensure that “each village has one product and one livestreaming host of its own”. She plans to help cultivate 100 social media influencers from her county within three years, and two villages have taken part in the project.( 2021年，她成为娄底市人大代表后，她提出“一村一品一主播乡村振兴青年先锋培育计划”的议案。她计划在三年内从她的县帮助培养100名社交媒体影响者，有两个村庄已经参与了该项目)”可知，曾庆欢打算在她的县培训更多的社交媒体影响者。故选C项。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a livestreaming set. Her goal is to use e-commerce to help her people live a better life. (但是来自湖南娄底新华县的30岁的曾庆欢将她的整个村子变成了直播现场。她的目标是利用电子商务帮助村民过上更好的生活)”、第三段“Zeng used to study fashion design and has worked in some big cities before. In 2019 she returned to her village to care for her sick grandmother.(曾学习过服装设计，曾在几个大城市工作过。2019年，她回到村子里照顾生病的祖母)”以及最后一段““I believe that the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen is a respectable job too,” said Zeng.(曾说：“我相信，农村将成为一个大舞台，成为一名农民也将是一份体面的工作。”)”可知，曾庆欢可以放弃大城市的工作回到村子照顾家人，她是脚踏实地的，她的目标是利用电子商务帮助村民过上更好的生活，并相信农村将成为一个大舞台，她是一个有抱负的人。故选D项。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段“But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a livestreaming set.(但是来自湖南娄底新华县的30岁的曾庆欢将她的整个村子变成了直播现场)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了来自湖南娄底的曾庆欢利用直播带领当地人民过上幸福生活的故事，推测文章可能出自报纸的生活方式这一专栏。故选A项。
10．A11．C12．B13．D
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络直播的好处和缺点，以及针对的一些解决措施。
10．主旨大意题。根据第二段““Webcast” has become a hot word, and even derived a series of new industries and new occupations, effectively promoting the development of social economy and the diversification of business forms. For example, in the stage of resumption of work and production after the epidemic was effectively controlled, the live broadcast of network anchors promoted the rapid growth of some regional economies to a certain extent. For example, CCTV invited live broadcast talents such as Li Jiaqi and Weiya to combine with stars to carry out live broadcast in Wuhan and other areas with serious epidemic, which effectively and rapidly promoted the economic development of Wuhan at that time. At the same time, educational live broadcasting can make up for the gap between education in backward areas and advanced areas to a certain extent, give children equal opportunities to learn, promote the national plan of educational equity, and let more children see the outside world.(“网络直播”成为一个热词，甚至衍生出一系列新的行业和新的职业，有效地促进了社会经济的发展和商业形态的多样化。如疫情得到有效控制后的复工复产阶段，网络主播直播在一定程度上促进了一些地区经济的快速增长。如央视邀请李佳琦、薇娅等直播人才联合明星，在武汉等疫情严重的地区进行直播，有效、快速地推动了当时武汉的经济发展。同时，教育直播可以在一定程度上弥补落后地区和先进地区的教育差距，给孩子平等的学习机会，推动国家教育公平计划，让更多的孩子看到外面的世界)”可知，第二段主要说明了网络直播可以促进区域经济发展，缩小城乡差距。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Second, while bringing joy and economic growth, the live broadcast of online celebrity has made the social atmosphere more impetuous. The children’s ideal has become “I want to be an online celebrity”, thinking that there is food by one face. These dregs need to be abandoned. Third, the supervision of webcast is not strict, and vulgar information often appears, which brings bad social atmosphere.(其次，网红直播在带来欢乐和经济增长的同时，也让社会氛围更加浮躁。孩子们的理想变成了“我想成为网红”，认为一张脸就有饭吃。这些渣滓必须被抛弃。第三，网络直播监管不严，低俗信息频繁出现，社会风气恶劣)”可知，网络直播的缺点是带来恶劣的社会氛围。故选C。
12．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“ the supervision of webcast is not strict”以及后文“information often appears, which brings bad social atmosphere”可知，网络直播的监管不严格，带来了社会恶劣的风气说明是低俗的信息。故画线词意思是“低俗的”。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段“With the popularity of the Internet in recent years, major webcast platforms are in full swing, especially in this special period, many people are staying at home, crazy to engage in webcast. We should treat this problem in a dialectical way of thinking. Everything that is beneficial will have disadvantages. Today, with the rapid development of the Internet economy, “webcast” has become a means of information spreading. Today, with the popularity of webcast, we should comprehensively analyze its advantages and disadvantages. (随着近年来互联网的普及，各大网络直播平台如火如荼，尤其是在这个特殊的时期，很多人都呆在家里，疯狂地从事网络直播。我们应该用辩证的思维方式看待这个问题。任何有利的事物都会有不利之处。在互联网经济快速发展的今天，“网络直播”已经成为信息传播的一种手段。在网络直播日益普及的今天，我们应该全面分析它的优势和劣势)”可推知，作者写第一段的目的是开门见山引入主题。故选D。
14．C15．B16．D17．A
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是中国电商平台帮助中国农民的农产品开拓了线上市场，增加了农产品的销量。
14．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句““Ni Hao! I am your foreign friend. Just have a bite of our organic apples (有机苹果) and place your orders here!” Erik Nilson, a Swedish traveler, greeted through TikTok livestreams (抖音直播) in a village of Jiangxi Province. His livestreams increased that day’s sales greatly.”（“你好！我是你的外国朋友。吃一口我们的有机苹果，然后在这里下单！”瑞典旅行者埃里克·尼尔森通过江西省一个村庄的抖音直播向观众打招呼。他的直播大大提高了当天的销售额。）可知，文章第一段主要通过埃里克·尼尔森的个人经历引出通过直播售卖商品的话题，下文具体介绍了贫困农民是如何用直播销售商品的，由此可知，第一段的目的是引出文章主题。故选C项。
15．词义猜测题。根据画线短语下句“So we helped them get training in livestreaming, short video marketing, and other courses.”（所以我们帮助他们接受了直播、短视频营销和其他课程的培训。）可知，下文告诉我们政府对村民进行直播、短视频营销和其他课程的培训，由此可知，一开始，村民不了解直播，只有少数村民试一试，所以政府才对村民进行培训，普及直播知识，“had a try at it”意为“试一试直播”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The government in Hainan Province invites experts to teach farmers some necessary skills including how to make short videos and how to increase livestreaming sales.”（海南省政府邀请专家向农民传授一些必要的技能，包括如何制作短视频和如何增加直播销量。）可知，海南省政府帮助农民掌握线上营销的技能，政府邀请专家教授农民如何制作短视频和如何增加直播销量，由此可知，“政府正在帮助农民掌握线上营销的技能”这一陈述是正确的。故选D项。
17．推理判断题。通读文章，结合第二段关键句“Nowadays, China’s e-commerce platforms (电商平台) like TikTok and Taobao have helped open up online markets for Chinese farmers’ produce.”（如今，抖音和淘宝等中国电商平台帮助中国农民的农产品开拓了线上市场。）可知，本文主要介绍的是中国电商平台帮助中国农民的农产品开拓了线上市场，文章介绍了一种新的商业模式，由此可知，这篇文章可以在报纸的商业部分找到。故选A项。
18．A19．B20．C
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，是Devi Sridhar教授的新书的推介直播活动的广告。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Professor Devi Sridhar will discuss Preventable, her definitive account of the Covid-19 pandemic (疫情) and how it changed the world.(德维·斯里达尔教授将讨论《可预防》，这是她对Covid-19大流行及其如何改变世界的权威描述。)”可知，Preventable的重点是一场大流行如何改变了世界。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“ 7 plus 0.92 booking fee(7英镑加上0.92英镑的预订费)”可知，预定的票价是 7.92，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This ticket will give you access to the live streamed event and the on- demand recording which will be available in the days following.(这张票将让您访问现场直播事件和点播录音，这将在接下来的几天内可用。)”可知，这篇文章是一个直播活动的广告。故选C。
21．A
22．B
23．D
24．D
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国的电子商务平台为中国农民的农产品打开了市场，网上销售量逐步增加；直播成为一种使农民摆脱贫困的新方式。
21．
推理判断题。根据第一段中的““Ni Hao! Lao Tie! I am your foreign friend. Just have a bite of our organic apples and place your orders here!” Erik Nilsson, a Swedish traveler, greeted through Tik Tok livestreams in a village of Jiangxi Province. His appearance online increased that day’s sale greatly.(“你好！老铁！我是你的外国朋友。只要咬一口我们的有机苹果，就可以在这里下单了!”瑞典游客埃里克·尼尔森在江西省的一个村庄通过抖音直播向他打招呼。他的出现大大增加了当天的销售额)”及第二段中的“This village is not alone. Nowadays, China’s e-commerce platforms have helped open up the market for Chinese farmers’ produce, bringing an increasing number of sales online.(这个村庄并不孤单。如今，中国的电商平台为中国的农产品打开了市场，带来了越来越多的网上销售)”可知，第一段介绍外国人做直播的例子，旨在于引入主题。故选A项。
22．
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, at first, only a few villagers had a strong desire.(然而，起初，只有少数村民有强烈的欲望)”可推知，大多数农民对这种培训持怀疑态度。故选B项。
23．
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A farmers’ education and training center in Hainan Province invites professionals such as directors and stylists to teach farmers a variety of skills ranging from short video editing to livestreaming sales skills.(海南省农民教育培训中心邀请导演、造型师等专业人士，教授农民从短视频编辑到直播等各种技能)”及最后一段中的“In the next step, the government will train more farmer presenters and develop in the direction of multi-variety sales.(下一步，政府将培养更多的农民直播人，向多品种销售方向发展)”可知，政府将培养更多的农民直播人，帮助农民在线上销售方面更有经验。故选D项。
24．
推理判断题。根据第一段中的““Ni Hao! Lao Tie! I am your foreign friend. Just have a bite of our organic apples and place your orders here!” Erik Nilsson, a Swedish traveler, greeted through Tik Tok livestreams in a village of Jiangxi Province. His appearance online increased that day’s sale greatly.(“你好！老铁！我是你的外国朋友。只要咬一口我们的有机苹果，就可以在这里下单了!”瑞典游客埃里克·尼尔森在江西省的一个村庄通过抖音直播向他打招呼。他的出现大大增加了当天的销售额)”及通读全文可知，文章先描述一个外国人直播农产品的例子，再提出主题：中国的电子商务平台为中国农民的农产品打开了市场，网上销售量逐步增加；直播成为一种使农民摆脱贫困的新方式，移动电话成为“新的农具”，然后说明政府在积极培育越来越多的农民直播人。由此推知，文章最可能摘自报纸的头版文章。故选D项。
25．D
26．B
27．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是“吃播”这种席卷韩国的不同寻常的饮食热潮。
25．
细节理解题。根据第二段的“This is a meal where only one person gets to eat, while viewers watch live streams of hosts devouring large quantities of food. They leave comments on the dishes the host is tucking into, and the host responds to them live.(这是一顿只有一个人吃的饭，观众可以观看直播节目主持人狼吞虎咽。他们会在主人吃的菜上留言，主人会现场回应。)”可知，“吃播”是一种在线直播节目，主持人在与观众互动时吃很多食物，故选D。
26．
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Even though mukbang is a South Korean phenomenon, it’s also taken off in the US.(虽然吃播在韩国是一种现象，但它在美国也很火。)”可知，从最后一段我们可以推断出Mukbang在美国越来越受欢迎。故选B。
27．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Millions of people have trouble with food. Either they eat too much of it, or too little. Some say that the popularity of mukbang helps people with these disorders. Those who always eat too much and put on weight can watch mukbang streams to satisfy their appetite. And those who don’t eat enough can build their appetite by watching delicious food being eaten.(数百万人在食物方面有困难。他们要么吃得太多，要么吃得太少。有人说，吃播的流行帮助了患有这些疾病的人。那些经常吃得太多而体重增加的人可以通过看播来满足自己的食欲。而那些吃得不够的人可以通过观看美味的食物被吃来增加食欲。)”可知，作者只是客观陈述，并未发表自己的任何观点，因此作者对这种饮食潮流的态度是客观的，即Objective，故选A。
28．B
29．A
30．D
31．A
【导语】
本文是议论文。文章主要围绕抖音对社会的影响展开论述。
28．
词句猜测题。根据指代关系和第一段“These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities.”（这些社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一个连孩子都能通过发帖赚钱的行业。虽然这看起来像是另一种机会主义创新，但它确实充满了隐藏的非真实现实。）可知，this指代上文中“even kids can make money off their posts”这一现象，即“在社交媒体上赚钱”。故选B。
29．
推理判断题。根据第二段“The median income (中位收入) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. Tiktokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and Tiktokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month—$360,000 a year”（2018年，美国的收入中值约为6.3万美元。如果与TikTok建立品牌合作关系，TikTok用户可以获得5万至15万美元的收入，拥有超过100万粉丝的TikTok用户每月最多可以获得3万美元，一年36万美元。）可推知，本段用这些数字是为了说明通过TikTokers赚钱很容易。故选A。
30．
细节理解题。根据第三段“They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent”（他们会把错误的价值观应用在他们应该尊敬谁和他们应该代表谁上面。）可知，抖音对青少年的影响体现在会让他们形成错误的价值观。故选D。
31．
推理判断题。根据第五段Richard Colyer的话“TikTok can be great if used properly.”（如果使用恰当的话，抖音可能会是很棒的。）可推知，在Richard Colyer看来，如果使用恰当的话，抖音可能会对青少年有好的影响。故选A。