2014年高中英语牛津译林版必修1课时作业2：Unit 1School life (Word版含答案)

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Unit 1School life
课时作业2
　Word power，Grammar and usage
Ⅰ.品句填词
I prefer the ____________(前者) alternative to the latter.
Though she is a middle school student，she can speak ____________(流利的)English.
The singer____________(捐献) most of his money to the disabled.
They treated us with a ____________(极好的) dinner in a big restaurant.
If you have a car you are ____________(独立，不依赖) of trains and buses.
After ____________(毕业) from high school，he found a job as a waiter.
It would be a great ____________(善意) to call and see him while he is so ill.
Do they teach ____________(绘画) at your school
Ⅱ.选词填空
all year round，make good use of，for fun，make sure，be available
These goods ________________ to members only.
You must ________________ any opportunity to practise English.
I think the door’s locked，but I’d better go and ________________．
The girl kept training ________________．
The little girl did it just ________________；she’s not serious.
Ⅲ.单项填空
(2012·苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检查)In the park I saw an old lady ________ I thought was your grandmother.
A．who　　　　　　　　　
B．whom
C．which
D．whoever
(2012·天一中学第一学期期中考试)Here are Daphne and David；________ is my brother.
A．the later
B．later
C．latter
D．the latter
She looked up his number in the phone book to ________ that she had got it right.
A．make sure
B．make up her mind
C．make a decision
D．make out
(2012·江阴市一中第一学期期中考试)—What ________ fun it is to play with computer games!
—Don’t you think it’s ________ waste of time
A．a；a
B．/；a
C．/；the
D．the；the
The increasing number of the students makes the limited computers not ________ for each student.
A．useful
B．hopeful
C．available
D．suitable
(2012·安徽师大附中第一学期期中考试)The reason ________ he missed this class was quite different from the one ________ you explained to me.
A．that；why
B．why；that
C．/；that
D．why；why
—Is that the small town you often refer to
—Right，just the one ________ you know I used to work for years.
A．which
B．where
C．that
D．what
________ being informed the flight would be delayed，we decided to change our plan immediately.
A．With
B．For
C．Upon
D．As
This is the only one of the films ________ really interesting.
A．that is
B．that are
C．it is
D．they are
(2012·安徽师大附中第一学期期中考查)The headmaster shows great interest in the way ________ she teaches English.Which of the following is WRONG
A．which
B．that
C．/
D．in which——————————————————————————————————————————————————
Ⅳ.完形填空
We are warned by our teachers not to waste time because time __1__ will never return.I think it quite __2__．What does time look __3__？Nobody knows，and we can’t see it or touch it and no __4__ of money can buy it.Time is abstract，so we have to __5__ it.
Time passes very quickly.Some students say they don’t have __6__ time to review their lessons.It is __7__ they don’t know how to make use of their time.They waste it in going to theatres or playing，and __8__ other useless things.Why do we study every day？Why do we work？Why do most people __9__ take buses instead of walking？The answer is very __10__．We wish to save time because time is __11__．
Today we are living in the 21st century.We __12__ time as life.When a person dies，his life ends.Since life is short，we must devote our time and energy to our __13__ so that we __14__ be able to work and live well in the future.Laziness is the __15__ of time，for it not only brings us __16__，but also does other __17__ to us.If it is necessary for us to do our work today，__18__ us do it today and not __19__ it until tomorrow.Remember that time is much more __20__．,A.lost　　　　　　　　　
B．passed
C．missed
D．used
A.important
B．true
C．interesting
D．usual
A.for
B．like
C．after
D．over
A.amount
B．quality
C．number
D．price
A.think
B．imagine
C．guess
D．check
A.spare
B．free
C．enough
D．much
A.that
B．why
C．because
D．certain
A.doing
B．making
C．taking
D．getting
A.needn’t
B．have to
C．had better
D．may
A.easy
B．simple
C．stupid
D．interesting
A.worthless
B．priceless
C．ready
D．little
A.consider
B．agree
C．think
D．believe
A.life
B．work
C．hobbies
D．study
A.must
B．should
C．may
D．would
A.helper
B．thief
C．friend
D．teacher
A.wealth
B．health
C．failure
D．illness
A.danger
B．harm
C．trouble
D．difficulty
A.help
B．make
C．have
D．let
A.keep
B．remain
C．manage
D．leave
A.valuable
B．expensive
C．worth
D．rich
—————————————————————————————————————————————————
Ⅴ.阅读理解
For Chinese students nowadays，no matter what kind of schools they’re going to，they have to face the problem of learning English.All examinations they want to pass require them to pass English.
Examinations for entering further education，studying abroad and even graduating from college require scores in English examinations.English has become the most popular course in tutorial classes and even in the self study classroom.
When nearly all students’ attention is focused on English，looking at the situation of our mother language，even Chinese linguists (语言学家) get confused about its use.Not only have many new words and phrases which are very popular on the Internet started to fill in every corner of the society，but common use of Chinese is full of mistakes and misunderstandings.
Under such urgent situation for the Chinese language，it’s time for every Chinese person to start protecting our mother tongue.
Chinese has the most speakers of any world language and also is one of the oldest in history.Around the world，many countries have started learning Chinese and Chinese has become one of the most important foreign languages in some foreign countries.
Besides，there are 282 Confucius institutions around 88 countries and regions in the world that are teaching Chinese.The number of people learning Chinese is about 50 million outside China.
For those foreigners that are so crazy about Chinese language，what kind of attitude should the Chinese have Honestly speaking，learning English itself shouldn’t be criticized，and we need to learn English to communicate with the world to show our culture and society.
However，it doesn’t make any sense that the importance of Chinese is replaced by a foreign language in a native’s mind.It’s really time to protect our Chinese language! Are you ready
Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage
A．Language study is a problem of the world.
B．It’s time to protect Chinese language.
C．Chinese is becoming more important than English.
D．It’s unnecessary for Chinese people to learn English.
Some Chinese linguists get confused about the use of Chinese because ________．
A．more and more new words are used
B．great changes have taken place in Chinese
C．they could not understand network vocabulary
D．there are too many mistakes and misunderstandings
The writer describes the situation of English in China so as to________．
A．explain how popular English is
B．prove the importance of English
C．remind us to concern the situation of Chinese
D．encourage us to use Chinese rather than English
According to the passage，we should learn English to ________．
A．introduce our culture and society to the world
B．build more Confucius institutions abroad
C．study abroad to get further education
D．get a good job
Ⅴ.阅读理解
There is a wide and deep choice of a career.Whether he’s a hand in construction or sitting behind the desk working on a computer，everyone has some ideas of what is an attractive career.However，making a career choice is not simply a matter of following a dream；for most people it means a lot of research and soul searching.Choosing the right career becomes one of the most important decisions of an individual’s life.
It used to be that one followed in the footsteps of their father or grandfather or took over the family business when it came to making a career choice.These days，a career path can start anywhere and then veer_off into something totally different.
Career choices must be realistic and well thought out.It is not uncommon for persons to start a career path and realize they have made a terrible mistake，feeling as if it may be too late to turn around.Not only does a career choice concern your strongest skills and interest，it is also something that you will be doing continuously to bring in income.This is why a career choice can be such a personal decision.Formerly it used to be unusual for someone to change occupations or careers more than once or twice in a lifetime；it is now even more unusual to keep the same career during someone’s working life.
There are a great many measures in helping one choose the right profession.A number of websites offering tools such as career tests and information，educational resources，resume services and the kind can be found.It is important for one to research one’s career in this changing economy situation，and choose the best from several related career choices.
According to the author choosing the right career________．
A．is not difficult at all
B．needs a lot of dreams
C．is an interesting thing
D．needs a lot of thoughts
The underlined phrase “veer off” in the second paragraph probably means “________”．
A．set out to do the same job
B．change the former course
C．compare two different things
D．dream of getting an easy job
Nowadays it is common for one to________．
A．change his job often
B．do the same job all his life
C．find a few good jobs at a time
D．live without a job for many years
All of the following are the tools on profession offered by websites EXCEPT________．
A．tests and information
B．training courses
C．employers’ phone numbers
D．instructions on resume
Ⅵ.任务型读写
Third generation mobile phones，known as 3G，are the next big step for the telecom industry.Data speed in 3G networks is much quicker than that in present technology.This means users can have high speed Internet access and enjoy video and CD quality music on their phones.
“Mobile data is not a dream；it’s not an option but a requirement，” said Len Lauer，head of a US communications company，Sprint PCS，at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this month.
With 3G，you can forget about text messages telling you yesterday’s news; a 3G phone can receive video news programs，updated four times a day.Internet access will also be much quicker，making it easier to surf the web on your phone than on your computer at home.
Face to face video calls
Don’t worry about getting lost.3G phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset.
However，the most impressive part of 3G technology is video calling.With live two way video communication，you can have face to face talks with friends and family on your mobile phone.
Many European countries have already launched the service.In May 2000 the US Government issued five license to run 3G wireless services，while the first 3G phones arrived in Italy in March this year.
International telecom companies can’t wait to sell 3G in China，the world’s largest mobile telecommunications market.But they will have to be patient.At the moment，China is busy testing its 3G—based technologies，networks and services.This will be followed by a trial period before the phones can finally hit the shops.
“We need to create a pool of 3G customers before the large scale commercial launch of the service，” said Fan Yunjun，marketing manager for Beijing Mobile.“We expect that the 3G licenses will be seen late next year.”
Third generation mobile phones (3G mobile phones)
__________ A.Data speed：____________ than present technology. B.Video and ____________ music.C.Video news programs：____________ four times a day.D.Internet access：quicker and ____________．
Impressivefunctions A.Offer ____________ services，helping you find your way. B.Provide two way video ____________．
3G phonesin China A.China is busy ____________ its 3G—based technologies，networks and services. B.3G phones should go through a ____________ period before being put into market.C.3G phones are expected to be seen ____________ next year.
Section Ⅲ　Word power，Grammar and usage
Ⅰ.品句填词
former　fluent　donated　splendid　independent　graduating　kindness　painting
Ⅱ.选词填空
are available　make good use of
make sure　all year round　for fun
Ⅲ.单项填空
【解析】选A。I thought was your grandmother是定语从句，修饰先行词an old lady，I thought在从句中作插入语，将an old lady带入应作主语，所以用who。
【解析】选D。the latter“后者”，the former“前者”。
【解析】选A。句意：她在电话号码本中查阅号码以确保其正确。make sure“确信，核实”；make up one’s mind“下定决心”；make a decision“做决定”；make out“弄清楚，弄明白”。
【解析】选B。句意：——玩电子游戏是件多么有趣的事啊！——难道你不认为那是在浪费时间吗？fun是不可数名词，又是泛指概念，所以不用冠词；a waste of...是习语“浪费……”。
【解析】选C。句意：学生数量的增加使得有限的电脑不够每人一台。available“可得到的，可利用的。
【解析】选B。句意：他没来上课的原因和你给我们解释的大相径庭。第一空he missed this class是定语从句，修饰the reason，带入从句作原因状语，所以用why；第二空you explained是定语从句，修饰the one，带入从句作宾语，所以用that。
【解析】选B。you know I used to work for years是定语从句，修饰先行词the one，将其带入定语从句作的是地点状语，所以用where.
【解析】选C。句意：一被告知航班推迟，我们马上决定改变计划。故用upon doing...“一……就……”。for表示原因时或是连词，后面跟句子；或和动词构成一定的搭配。as表示原因的时候，引导原因状语从句，故可排除。
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。在the only one of＋复数可数名词结构中其先行词不再是复数名词而是one，故只能选A。
【解析】选A。she teaches English是定语从句，修饰the way，带入从句作方式状语，此时定语从句的引导词有三种方式：in which/that或省略。
Ⅳ.完形填空
【解题导语】　老师警告我们不要浪费时间，因为失去的时间永远不会回来。我赞同。时间是抽象的，它飞快地流逝。有些学生不知怎样利用时间所以会抱怨没有足够的时间复习功课。他们把时间浪费在了很多无用的事情上。生命是短暂的，所以为了将来的生活好我们必须把时间和精力投入到学习中，今天的事情今天做，不要拖到明天。
【解析】选A。根据句意“失去的时间永远不会回来”可知应选A。
【解析】选B。根据上下文可知应选B。important重要的；true真实的；interesting有趣的；usual通常的。
【解析】选B。look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after照顾，照料；look over查看，检查。根据句意可知应选B。
【解析】选A。amount数量；quality质量，品质；number数目；price价格。根据句意可排除B、D；number修饰可数名词，而amount修饰不可数名词，故用amount修饰money。
【解析】选B。根据句意和常识可知应选B，表示想像。guess猜测；check检查。
【解析】选C。根据上下文可知应选C。有些同学说他们没有足够的时间来复习功课。enough足够的。
【解析】选C。根据句意“那是因为他们不知道如何利用他们的时间。”可知应选C，because引导原因状语从句。
【解析】选A。根据句意“他们把时间浪费在了去剧院或者玩耍以及做其他一些没用的事情上。”可知应选A。
【解析】选B。根据上文可知这几种情况都是人们每天不得不做的事情，故选B。have to不得不；had better最好。
【解析】选B。根据句意“答案很简单。”可知应选B。easy容易的；stupid愚蠢的。
【解析】选B。worthless无价值的；priceless无价的，珍贵的；ready准备好的；little小的，年幼的，微不足道的。根据上下文可知应选B。
【解析】选A。根据句意可知应选A。consider...as认为/把……看做；think of... as认为/把……看做，C项缺少介词of。
【解析】选D。根据前面的life is short可知应选D。
【解析】选C。根据句意“以便于我们将来能够工作和生活得好”可知应选C。may可能。
【解析】选B。根据下文可知应选B。本句意为：懒惰是时间的盗贼。
【解析】选C。根据句意“它不只给我们带来失败，还对我们有其他危害”可知应选C。
【解析】选B。解析见上题。do harm to 对……造成伤害、危害。
【解析】选D。根据句意“如果我们有必要今天工作，就让我们今天做，不要留到明天才做”可知应选D。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。
【解析】选D。由上一题可知，此处应选D。leave留下；keep保持；remain保持；manage经营，处理。
【解析】选A。根据上文可知应选A。valuable宝贵的，贵重的；expensive昂贵的；worth值得的；rich富裕的。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
【解题导语】　英语是中国学生的必修学科，在中国的教学中占很大的比重。同时，世界许多其他国家也开始学习汉语了。但是随着网络等的发展，汉语中的语病比例在逐渐增加，这使得很多语言学家为之焦虑。
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章的结构及内容可知，本文循序渐进地讲述了汉语目前面临的问题，进而在结尾提出“It’s really time to protect our Chinese language！”，这正是本文的目的所在。
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，现在人们所说的汉语中存在很多错误和误解，这是使语言学家困惑的原因之一。
【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文主要提出了应该保护汉语的观点，提及国内英语学习情况就是为了提醒我们在学习外语的同时，也不要降低对本国语言的重视。
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，我们学习外语就是为了向世界介绍我们的文化和社会。
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