自然拼读常见字母与字母组合发音课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
一、元音字母a e i o u 的发音规律
（辅）+a+辅 [ ]
读一读：at can cap map bag fat cat
我家dad，脾气bad，让我sad
辅+a +辅 +e（e不发音）（a发字母本音） [e ]
读一读：name game plane
清晨wake，来到lake， 钓上snake
Part 1 元音
a
（辅）+e+辅 [e]
bed egg ten red leg desk tell
撒下net，鱼没get，衣服wet
----Don't put your head on the desk.
----I want to take a rest.
e
(辅)+i+辅 [ ]
读一读：it pig big kid pink
----This shirt doesn't fit me.
----It's too big for you.
---Zip your jacket.
----The zipper doesn't work.
辅+i+辅+e结尾 （e不发音）（i发字母本音）[a ]
读一读：ice bike nice time nine five
一只kite， 颜色white，被狗bite
I can ride a bike.我会骑自行车。
i
（辅）+o +辅 [ ]
读一读：dog not hop mop nod jog
轻轻hop，跳上top，唱起pop
----I want a hot dog for breakfast.
----Hot dogs are junk food.
辅+o+辅+e结尾（e不发音）（o发字母本音）[ ]
读一读：home bone note hole coke joke broke
把眼close，用我nose，去闻rose
o
（辅）+u+辅 [ ]
读一读：us bus cup jump bug hug
举着gun，瞄准sun，不停run
(辅+u+辅+e结尾（e不发音）（u发字母本音）[ju ]
读一读：cute use
找个excuse，借车use，遭到refuse
----Excuse me, may I use your pen
----Yes,you may.
u
pig dog run nose
late plate get cup
big cat cute like
sun bike nod kite
二、元音字母a e i o u +r的组合发音
ar [ɑ ]
car card arm bar far hard farm garden
开着car，向着star，路途far
想变smart，必须start，学习art
----The park is too far away.
----Let's go there by car.
er
[ ]
dinner under farmer sister teacher
（个别词中发长音：her ，term，person）
一个driver，掉进river，生命over
----The dinner is over.
----How did you like it
ir
[ ]
bird girl first dirty third
----My shirt is too dirty.
----Take it off.
or
[ ]
born horse morning forty
short sport airport
拿着fork，吃着pork
----What animal year were you born in
----I was born in the year of the Horse.
What about you
ur
[ ]
nurse burn turkey turn turtle purple
一个nurse，丢了purse
----I smell something burning.
----It's the turkey.
bird purse horse
sister girl dinner
purple park short
sport far nurse
car fork over art
三、o及其字母组合的发音规律
coat, soap, road，throat，roast（烤），oat(燕麦)
一只goat，穿件coat，上了boat
----I got a sore throat.
----Put on your coat.
oa [ ]
oi [ ]
oil, boil ，point, noise, toilet,　soil(土壤)
是否join，抛起coin
----The water is boiling.
----I'll turn off the heat.
　
oo
book, good, foot, hook(挂钩)，brook(小溪)...
手拿book，一边look，开始cook
----Could you cook me some food
----I'm not good at cooking. You can eat some cookies.
room, school, tool(工具), noon, spoon(勺子), moon ...
一个fool，掉进pool，真是cool
----You look cool in the boots.
----Thank you. You are cool, too, in this hat.
oo在k，d前发短音 [ ]（food除外）
在其他情况下一般发长音[u ]
[ ]
[u ]
ou [a ]
house，cloud, sound, mouth, mouse, blouse(女衬衫)...
西瓜round，长在ground，被我found
----I don't like this blouse. It's too loud(鲜艳).
----How about this one
[ ]
snow, show, window, slow,follow(跟着)，yellow，pillow（枕头）
天在snow，风在blow，树在grow
----You are eating too slowly.
----I'm trying my beat.
ow
[a ]
how,now, flower, brown,crowd, cow(奶牛)...
一座town，不停down，快要drown
----How can I go to downtown(市中心).
coat, cow, house,
noon,oil, town,
boat, round,book,
snow, mouse,boil,
cool,grow, soap,yellow
四 e、a字母组合的发音规律
ee
[i ]
bee，green, feel, sleep, sheep, deep, jeep...
一只bee，躲进tree，没人see
----I feel sleepy after such a big meal.
----So do I.
ie
非重读音节中发短音 [ ]
movie，cookie，doggie（小狗）...
重读音节中发长音[i ]
niece（侄女），piece（片），thief，chief（首领）...
ea
tea,sea, eat, meat, meal,seat,pea(豌豆)...
身体weak，爬上peak，无力speak
----Don't eat snacks before meals.
----I'm a big eater.
[i ]
head, ready, heavy, dead，deaf(聋的)...
吃着bread，报纸spread（展开），开始read
（read阅读，原形短音，过去式长音）
----Breakfast is ready.
----Oh, I like bread.
[e]
ue
[u ]
[ju ]
blue, clue(线索),ture，glue（胶水）...
queue(队伍)，tissue（手纸巾）
ai [e ]
rain, wait, raise，grain(谷物)，praise（表扬）
不停train（训练），没有pain，哪有gain
aw [ ]
draw, law，saw(see过去式)，
row（排，行），awful（可怕的）...
bee,cookie,blue,
rain,tea,head,
draw, tree, movie,
glue, train, bread,
sleep, queue, meat.
五、y及其字母组合的发音
y
[ ] happy, funny, lovely, yummy,crazy...
[a ] my, sky,cry, why, dry(干)
如果shy，不敢try，机会fly
ay[e ]
day, may, away, okay, gray(灰色)，play, stay...
很多day，没发pay，无话say
It's pay day today.
ey[ ]
monkey, honey, money...
(key钥匙发长音)
oy [ ]
boy, enjoy, soy milk...
有个boy，玩着toy，心中joy
六、三个字母组合的发音
are
[e ]
care, fare(车费), rare（少见的）, square(广场)，dare（敢），stare（瞪眼）
困难share，互相care，赶走scare
air
[e ]
chair，pair, air, airplane, repair...
天气fair（晴朗），凉爽air，吹拂hair
ire
[a ]
fire，tired, wire(电线)， hire（雇佣），retire（退休）...
扑灭fire，真是tired
ear
1.ear在词尾时
一般发[ ]：hear, clear, year, dear...
离我near，含着tear，叫我dear
三个单词发 [e ]：
一头bear，裙子wear，采摘pear
2.ear不在词尾，常发[ ]：learn，pearl，earth
eer
[ ]
cheer(欢呼，干杯), beer，deer， volunteer...
Part 2 辅音
一、c及其字母组合的发音规律
face, lace,rice，place，space，juice, city...
c [s]
[k]
cap, cat, come, cup...
单词开头一般发[k]，但在e，i前发[s]
单词结尾发[k]：music，picnic，comic...
ck [k]
duck, clock, snack(零食)，quick，black，
sock（袜子）...
脱下jacket，忘记ticket，还在pocket
ch
china, chair, much, cheese, chick, lunch...
朋友each，手拿peach，来到beach
[t ]
tch
[t ]
watch, catch, kitchen,match...
face, music,cock,
lunch, watch, race,
quick, peach, cat,
picnic, place, nice
d
二、n及其字母组合的发音规律
n[n]
not, now, name, nurse, sunny, funny...
最快runner，成了winner，享受dinner
nk[ k]
pink，ink, sink, thank,bank,tank(坦克)...
拿起ink，不加think，仰头drink
ng[ ]
long, song, young, along(沿着)，strong...
一首song，歌词long，总唱wrong
ing[ ]
sing, ring, morning, evening,king...
美好spring，歌儿sing，鲜花bring
三、其他辅音的发音规律
x[ks]
box, six, fix, taxi, fox(狐狸)...
忘背text，绝无next
l [l] leg,black,live,ill, hill
r [r]red,ride,run,hurry,carry
dr [dr]drive,draw,dress,dry
tr [tr]tree,train,try,trip
其他：cr，br，gr，fr，pr...
ge/dge [d ]
orange,large, huge
小小age，读读page，种种orange
bridge, fridge（冰箱），judge(法官)
gh/ph [f]
laugh,enough, cough(咳嗽)...
photo, phone, elephant...
sh [ ]
wash, push, shop, ship, sheep, cash...
心中wish，钓到fish，做成dish
th [θ]
three, thank, think, youth，mouth，south，birthday...
洗完bath，学习math
th [ ]
with,father,mother, brother, they, those,there
寒冷weather，身披leather（皮革），头戴feather（羽毛）
sk--sg: sky, skirt, skip（跳），skate(滑冰)...
sp--sb: speak, spring,sport...
st--sd: stop, stand, stone...
str--sdr: street, strong, strawberry...
其他：sw，sm，sn，sl...
s
igh
[a ]
fight, high, flight, sight, eyesight, bright...
到了night，打开light，保护sight
方法right，坚持flight，前途bright
qu[kw]
quick, quite, quilt(被子)
tw[tw]
twelve, twenty, twice, between, twin...