(共24张PPT)
定语从句高考冲刺复习
定从是个什么？
定语：
全场整齐划一的动作 左边的龙
右边的彩虹
胸口的郭富城 像窜天猴的食指 闪耀的灯球
来左边儿跟我一起画个龙 来在你右边儿画一道彩虹
定语：界定名词"…的”
全场整齐划一的动作
左边的龙
右边的彩虹
胸口的郭富城 像窜天猴的食指 闪耀的灯球
We have entered into an age ____dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
We have entered into an age ____dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
We have entered into an age ____ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
先行词→ 定语修饰的中心词，翻译成“…...的”内容
关系词→ 连词/空/考点，使主句和从句建立关系，产生关系
从句→ 一般从关系词到后面出现的第二个谓语动词/逗号/句号
The man ( ____plays with fire) gets burnt.
God helps those ( ____help themselves).
Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in
2012, ( _____made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true).
The man (who plays with fire) gets burnt.
God helps those (who help themselves).
Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in
2012, (which made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true).
怎么确定引导词/连接词/关系词
传统的定从连接词判断方法：
关系代词：
who, whom, that（不用于非限定），which, whose, as
关系副词：
when, where, why（不用于非限定）
定语从句，很轻松的
哥的建议：
1. 找到先行词代入到从句中，试图使从句变得正确完整
2. 对于定从，只可能出现以下三种情况：
定语从句，很休闲的
（1） 若不需要增减词即可实现，考虑 that/which/who/whom/as
PS：who、whom （宾格）的先行词是人;which的先行词不是人
that人不人无所谓，一般通吃后仨（除非紧跟介词或者逗号之后）
（2） 若加's才能实现，用whose
（3）若加介词才能实现，用相应介词+which/whom
或 when表在...（时候）/where表在...（地方）why表因...（原因）
This is the country ______I love.
This is the country ______people are great.
This is the country ______I live.
Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in
Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.
The dogs were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the
risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
真题练手
My eldest son, ____work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that B. whose C. his D. who
The little problems _____we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
Kate, _____sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
A. whom B. that C. whose D. her
真题练手
In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ___purposes is to
relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which
B. its
C. whose
D. whom
She and her family bicycle to work, ______helps them keep fit.
A. which
B. who
C. as
D. that
Self-driving is an area ______China and the rest of the world are on the same ___ starting line.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
as引导定从，分情况讨论：
1.若在限制性定语从句（不带逗号的定语从句）中用as,先行词前要有such, the same等修饰
English is such an interesting subject ____
A. where B. why C. as
every student enjoys.
D. that
学英语，很快乐的
as引导定从，分情况讨论：
1. 若在限制性定语从句（不带逗号的定语从句）中用as,先行词前要有such, the sam e等修饰
2. 若在非限制性定语从句（带逗号的定语从句）中用as，连接词as把逗号隔开的整个句子作为先行词指代
The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
出题人真高（hui ）明（wan ）
The Beatles, ____many of you are old enough to remember, came from
Liverpool.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. as
We have launched another man-made satellite, ____is announced in today's
newspaper.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. what
She and her family bicycle to work, ______helps them keep fit.
A. which B. who C. as D. that
as和which在非限制性定语从句中的区别:
1. 位置
2. 翻译
As we (all) know, ... As is known to all, ...
As an old saying goes, ... As is often the case, ...
As is reported, ... As has been discovered, ...
as和which在非限制性定语从句中的区别:
1. 位置
2. 翻译
She and her family bicycle to work, ______helps them keep fit.
A. which B. who C. as D. that
______is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _____is quite unexpected.
A. that B. which C. who D. it
as和which在非限制性定语从句中的区别:
1. 位置
2. 翻译
秒杀它
That's the new machine ____parts are too small to be seen.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
I have reached a point in my life ____I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
Taylor Swift is such an adorable singer ______every student loves her.
A. where B. why C. as D. that(共38张PPT)
名词性从句
表语从句
主语 + 谓语
They finally arrived.
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
Henry recieved a million pound bank note.
主语 +谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补
Henry found himself carried out by a strong wind.
主语 +谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语
主语 +系动词 + 表语
Oliver gave Henry a letter.
Henry is an American businessman.
五大基本句型
其他各种句子都可由这一基本句型扩展、变化或省略构成。
主语从句
同位语从句
宾语从句
主语从句在句中做主语
表语从句
主语从句在句中做宾语
主语从句在句中做表语
主语从句在句中做同位语
名词性
从句
）
What ends well is well.
What glitters is not gold.
Children are what the the mother mothers are.
Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.
There is a saying that every dog has his day.
Do you know what the meaning of the following sayings is
结果好，就
一切都好
耳濡目染，
身教言传
今日事，
今日毕
俗话说，人人
皆有得意日。
结果好，就
一切都好
主语从句
）
______ makes us excited is that
we will go back to work soon.
令我们兴奋的是我们很快就能复工了。
What
你说什么都是对的。
_______ you say is always right.
What
这样的人还能找到女朋友真是让人惊讶。
_____ such a man can have a girl friend surprises all of us.
That
无论中国做什么，西方媒体都会批判。
______ China will do, western media will remain critical. If they do nothing they will be critised and if they do something will get criticism either.
Whatever
我啥时能结婚关你 P 事。
______ I will get married is none of your business.
When
我结没结婚关你 P 事。
________ I get married or not is none of your business.
Whether
① It+ be+ 形容词 (obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc. ) + that 从句 （如果表达带情绪，从句用should do）
防晒太重要了。
It's important that we should protect ourselves from
sunburns.
2. It + 过去分词 （said, reported, known; estimated; expected; believed; thought; hoped; noted; discussed; required; decided; suggested; demanded; made clear; found out,等 ）+ that 从句
目前还不清楚，该路段何时可通行使用。
It has not been made clear when the new
road is to be opened to traffic.
3. it + n.（a fact/ a pity/ a shame/ common knowledge 等） + 从句 (如果讲话时带惊奇、惋惜、失望等情绪，It is a pity/ shame that... 可用虚拟语气：should + 动词原形，有“居然”的意思)
他居然是个如此厚颜无耻之人，太遗憾了！
It's a shame that he should be such a shameless asshole!
4. it + v.（happens/ occurs to sb. / turns out/ matters 等） + 从句
斗鱼某主播原来是个路人脸的大妈。
It turns out that some Camgirl on Douyu is an ordinary-looking Dama.
1. 从句作主语时，通常当单数看待
为什么她上课迟到， 我也说不上来
Why she is late for class is more than I can tell．
2. what 引导主语从句时，主谓一致
男生最不能理解的就是女生为什么要买那么多包.
What it is difficult to understand for men is why girls need buy so many bags.
what在从句中作主语时，主句谓语由what从句谓语决定
他爸爸给他带回几套黄冈密卷。
What his father brought to him were several
papers from Huanggang.
what在从句中作宾语时，主句谓语动词单复数由主句的表语或宾语决定。
1）It is a fact that Wuhan will open travel to outside
the city on April 8, with other parts of Hubei province
ending their lockdown on Wednesday, according to a
government announcement.
2）It was this Wednesday that the press revealed this news.
主语从句
强调句
1. _______ we used to see as something impossible is now becoming a reality.
2. The Merry Men include a king called Richard I. In the story, the King hides his identity and joins the Merry Men because he wants to see ________ Robin Hood is corrupt (腐败的；受贿的）
3. It gives us great delight ________ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.
4. You don't know ________ a letter like that means to us. we usually get nothing but complains.
What
whether/ if
that
what
5. ___________ Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mom can ensure him warm meals.
6. And through this process of comparison, it might be easier for us to understand ___________ important belief really is.
7. At first, they didn't sense ___________ was happening but when truth came into light, they were surprised.
8. What made the school proud was ___________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
When
how
what
that
在复合句中做表语的从句，叫做表语从句，它位于主句的系动词之后，对主语进行解释，说明，使主语的内容具体化。
The problem is when we can return to Wuhan.
He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.
be动词
感官动词
持续性系动词
变化类系动词
表象类系动词
终止系动词
am, is, are, was, were
look, sound, taste, smell, feel
keep, stay, remain
get, become, grow, turn, go
appear, seem
prove, turn out
从属连词
连接代词
连接副词
that
whether
as if/ as though/ as
because
who/ whom/ whoever
what/ whatever
which/ whichever
which/ whose
when
where
why
how
whether
意为“是否”，但不充当句子成分。不用if
that
无实意，只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。
as if/ as though
意为 “好像”，注意从句时态。如果情况与事实不符，从句用虚拟语气。否则，用陈述语气
as
because
常用结构：This/ That/ It is / was because ...
He looked just as he had looked ten years before.
1. as if/ as though 引导表语从句与事实不符时
与现在事实相反
与过去事实相反
与将来事实相反
A
B
C
一般过去时
过去完成时
would(might, could) do
2. 在表示 “建议、劝告、命令、计划” 含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用 “ (should) do”, 常见的词有：suggestion, advice, order, request, proposal, 等
My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.
1. reason做主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时用that引导，不用because,；why引导主语从句做主语时，用that引导，不用because
The reason why he got into trouble was that his fans made mistakes.
2. this/ it/ that is why/ because “这就是...的原因、 这是因为...”
This is why many students can't fix their attention on study.
This is because they spend most of their free time on games.
3. the reason ( why ... / for ... ) is / was that ... “ ... 的原因是...”
The reason why she is always short of money is that she is used to picking up the bill.
1. 看设空形式：系动词+ 空格+从句，确定考察表语从句
2. 缺什么补什么，不缺成分用__________
3. 根据句意选择最佳引导词
that
你已经不是从前我认识的那个你了。
You are not ______ I thought you were.
那是因为她妈妈做饭巨难吃。
The reason is _____ her mother is a terrible cook.
that
who
他看起来跟20年前一样。
He looks just ______ he was 20 years ago.
as
他们像是住在猪窝一样。
It looked ________ they had lived in a pigsty.
as though
许多年轻女士穿着花棉袄站在村口，
是一道亮丽的风景线。
An attractive scenery line is _____ many fashion ladies stood at the gate of the village with floral cotton coats.
that
1. that 不能省略的情况：
1）动词后接两个及以上的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不能省。
I belive (that) you have done your best and that things will get better.
1. that 不能省略的情况：
2）当it作形式宾语时
She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.
2. 虚拟语气：
1）“一坚持，二命令，三建议，四要求”，用(should) do
2）wish 表示“不太可能实现的愿望、祝愿”
3. 只能用whether不能用if的情况：
1）与 or not 连用时
2）介词之后
3）不定式之前
4）位于句首
5）discuss 之后
1. I'm not sure _______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
2. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______ she was heading.
3. By chance, the professor knew ______ the student complained about.
4. I didn't understand _______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
5. I was in such a hurry that I paid no attention to _______ the milk was hot or not.
who
where
what
why
whether
6. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to _______ I live.
7. I am afriad he's more of a talker than a doer, which is _______ he never finishes anything.
8. If you are going to kill the snake, you have to get close to _______ the head is and cut it off.
9. What is even more important is ______ the earth cooled down, and water began to appear on its surface.
10. The most important reason is ______ it serves as a reminder that I should do something to show my appreciation for my grandparents' love for me.
where
why
where
that
that
11. The question is __________ you can afford it.
12. He has made __________ clear that the meeting will not be postponed.
13. The reason __________ he came late was __________ he got up late.
14. The best moment for the football star was __________ he scored the winning goal..
15. I know nothing about him except __________ he is from the countryside.
whether
it
why
that
when
that
