人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fantastic Parks单元知识梳理（PDF版含答案）

选择性必修 Book 1 Unit 3 Fantastic Parks
单元知识梳理
一、重点知识巩固
1. ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令
(1)ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
(2)a ban on ... 关于……的禁令
Error!禁止(做)某事
[词块]
impose/lift a ban 实施/取消禁令
单句语法填空
①He was banned entering the room unless permitted.
②The company has put a ban on (use) pirated (盗版的) software.
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①He was banned entering the room unless permitted.
②The company has put a ban on (use) pirated (盗版的) software.
（2）练能力：句式升级
(普通表达)The students here mustn't bring cellphones to school.
③(高级表达)The students here cellphones to school. (被动语态)
2. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
(1)accompany sb. 陪伴某人
accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by 由……伴奏/伴随
(3)company n. 公司；陪伴；做伴；同伴；伙伴
keep pany＝accompany sb. 陪伴某人
(4)companion n. 同伴；伙伴
[词块]
accompany you on/at the guitar 用吉他为你伴奏
accompanied his old father to the hospital 陪他的老父亲去医院
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①The singer was accompanied the piano by her husband.
②The superstar showed up at the court, (accompany) by his manager.
（2）练能力：句式升级
(普通表达)Nobody accompanied her during the festival. The old lady felt lonely.
③(高级表达) during the festival, the old lady felt lonely. (with 复合结构)
3. adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi. 领养
(1)adopt sb. as ... 收养/挑选某人为……
(2)adoption n. 收养；采用；通过
(3)adopted adj. 领养的；收养的
[词块]
adopt one's advice/suggestions 采纳某人的建议
adopt a method/measure 采用某种方法/采取措施
adopted son/daughter 养子/养女；义子/义女
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2020· 全国卷Ⅰ)But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so
people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in (adopt) the sport.
②Many animal welfare organisations provide care and (adopt) services for
homeless animals.
③Parents who have an (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the
child he or she is adopted.
（2）练能力：词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)It's high time for us to take different approaches to solving the social problem.
④(高级表达)It's high time different approaches to solving the social problem.
(that 从句)
4. appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；感染力；呼吁；上诉；请求
(1)appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或恳求
appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
sth. appeal(s) to sb. 某物对某人有吸引力
(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或恳求
make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
(3)appealing adj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的
[词块]
appeal to friends for help 恳请朋友帮助
appeal to everyone to save water 呼吁人人节约用水
make an appeal for money and clothes 呼吁捐钱捐衣物
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Most newspapers had little in them that would appeal a mass audience.
② (朗文辞典)The police are appealing to the public information about the crime.
③Our school appeals to the students (set) aside at least an hour every day to take
exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)And, even if I weren't excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was
(appeal) enough to me.
（2）练能力：词汇升级
(普通表达)Your advertisement has attracted me much so I want to get the position.
⑤(高级表达)Your advertisement has me much so I want to
the position.
5. amusement n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦
(1)to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是
(2)amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐
amuse sb./oneself by/with ... 通过……来取乐某人/自己
(3)amused adj. 感到快乐的
be amused at/by 对……感到好笑；以……为乐
be amused to do sth. 做某事而感到好笑
(4)amusing adj. 有趣的；逗乐的
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other
(amuse)．
②The audience was by the performance in the
park. (amuse)
③Much the amusement of passers by, the passengers on the bus are dancing
and singing.
（2）练能力：完成句子
他的主要消遣是读书；也就是说，他主要以读书为乐，并且有趣的故事特别能使他感到快乐。
④His chief is reading books; that is, he
mainly ,and .
6. set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
set out to do sth./set about doing sth. 开始做某事
set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑
set off 出发；动身；启程；引爆
set down 放下；记下
set up 建立；树立；搭起
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)He convinced the police department to allow him to set a
couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.
②The taxi set at such a high speed that Joe was thrown backward, which made
him hit his head against the glass.
（2）练能力： 一句多译
他一到家就开始帮助母亲打扫卫生。
③The moment he arrived home, he his mother clean the house. (set out)
④The moment he got home, he his mother clean the house. (set about)
7. “疑问词＋ ever”引导让步状语从句
(教材原文)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步
状语从句时相当于 no matter what/who/which/whom。
(2)whenever, wherever, however 引导让步状语从句时，相当于 no matter when/where/how。
[金句]Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的
安排有影响。
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏卷)Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings we
go shopping.
②(2018·天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the
bicycle race.
③(北京卷)Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.
（2）练能力：一句多译
无论结果是什么，我们应该微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。
④ ,we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best. (whatever)
⑤ ,we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.(no matter
what)
二、基础知识再现
1． 核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词　
1. vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令
2. vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
3. adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的
4. adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的
5. n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt. & vi. 闲逛；漫游 vi. 走失；离散；走神
6. vt. & vi. (使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
7. adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
8. vt. 祝福
9. vt. 用标签标明；贴标签 n. 标签；标记
10. adj. 有特定主题的 n. 主题；主题思想
11. adj. 巨大的；极大的
12. adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
13. n. 展览；陈列；展览品 vt. 显示；陈列
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　
1. He (ban) from driving for a year for breaking the traffic rule.
2. As he was not allowed (accompany) her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for
her.
3. When (wander) in the street, he was attracted by the advertisement selling old
furniture.
4. In ancient times, people (rare) travelled long distances and most farmers only
travelled as far as the local market.
5. The wind blew so hard just now that the branches (swing) rapidly from side to side.
2． 拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式　
1. adj. 看得见的；可见的→ adj. 看不见的；未意识到
的；无形的
2. vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi. 领养→ adj. 被收养
的；被采用的→ n. 采用；采纳；收养
3. n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者→ n. 期刊；杂志；日记；
日志→ n. 新闻业；新闻工作
4. adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的→ adv. 极端地；
非常；难以置信地
5. vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→
adj. 有吸引力的；有趣的
6. n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦→ vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→
adj. 逗乐的；觉得好笑的→ adj. 逗人发笑的；好笑的；有趣的
7. n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→ adj. 流行的；时髦的→
adv. 流行地；时髦地
8. n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→ vt. & vi. 使
欢乐；款待→ adj. 愉快的；有趣的
9. vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
→ adj. 禁止性的；起阻止作用的
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　
1. The life of a politician has great to many young people but I don't think it is
for me. (appeal)
2. My drawings the kids, and they looked at them
in . (amuse)
3. As we all know, young people are very concerned about ,and young ladies often buy
many clothes. (fashion)
4. The children in the mountain village have no ,so their teachers often tell
stories to them after class. (entertain)
5. Mr White is the son of Mrs Green, who him when his
parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her ,Mr White could receive a good education and
become an engineer. (adopt)
3． 阅读单词
1. buffet vt. n. 　　
2. cloth n.
3. edge n. vt. & vi.
4. valley n.
5. territory n.
6. boundary n.
7. cottage n.
8. sour adj.
9. sneeze vi. n.
10. teapot n.
11. cream n. adj.
12. stretch vi. vi. & vt.
13. rewarding adj.
14. lung n.
15. cycle n. vi.
16. route n.
17. ahead adv.
18. pirate n. vt.
19. iron n. vt. & vi.
20. steam n. vi.
21. superb adj.
22. polar adj.
23. appetite n.
24. column n.
4． 熟词生义
1. (天津卷)During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the
edge of the counter and onto your socks.
2. In order not to let the others hear what she would say, Emily edged her chair forward and whispered into my ear.
3. While Mary was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her on the piano.
5． 高频短语
1. 在行进中；在移动中
2. 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
3. 除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有)
4. 颠倒；倒转；翻转
5. 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
6. 遗留；把……抛在后面；超过
7. 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转
8. 忙于；从事；多达；达到(某数量、程度等)；(体力或智力上)能胜任；直到；
不多于；取决于；由……决定
9. 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
[语境运用 1]填入一个适当的词　
1. Unfortunately, when he got home, he found he had his keys left .
2. If you sing it several times, your children will begin to pick the words.
3. It's reported that the temperature here reaches up 40℃ in summer.
4. In the Spring Festival, Chinese people like to hang the character “fu” upside .
[语境运用 2]填入一个适当的词　
We got up early and set 1. for the suburb to go for a picnic. When we were 2.
the move, the beautiful scenery appealed 3. us. Apart 4.
this, what impressed us most were the villagers, who were very friendly and happy.
6． 句式结构
1. 现在分词短语作结果状语
Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
他努力练习弹钢琴，结果取得了很大的进步。
He worked hard to practise playing the piano, .
2. even though 引导的让步状语从句
Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
尽管所有音乐团体都有共同的精神，但他们演奏的音乐却大不相同。
,they make very different music.
3. “疑问词＋ ever”引导让步状语从句
Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！
无论你做什么，不要做旁观者。
,don't be a bystander.
三、单元语法夯实
动词 ing 形式作主语
练一练
1. It is no use (bother) about those who always stand still and refuse to make
progress.
2. In many countries, (shake) one's head means “no” and nodding means “yes”．
3. It is easy me to learn how to drive.
4. It is impolite him to say so.
5. (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
6. (master) a foreign language calls for a great deal of memory work.
7. It is difficult _ (see) how more savings can be made.
8. It is no use (cry) over the spilt milk.
9. (swim) in the sea in hot summer is very pleasant.
10. (read) aloud is a good way to learn English.
11. (go) abroad for a visit and settling down abroad are two different things.
12. (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst
mistakes you make.
13. To finish the work in ten minutes (be) very hard.
14. It is no good (ring) her up now.
答案
单元知识梳理
一、重点知识巩固
1. ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令
(1)ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
(2)a ban on ... 关于……的禁令
Error!禁止(做)某事
[词块]
impose/lift a ban 实施/取消禁令
单句语法填空
①He was banned from entering the room unless permitted.
②The company has put a ban on using (use) pirated (盗版的) software.
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①He was banned from entering the room unless permitted.
②The company has put a ban on using (use) pirated (盗版的) software.
（2）练能力：句式升级
(普通表达)The students here mustn't bring cellphones to school.
③(高级表达)The students here are_banned_from_bringing cellphones to school. (被动语态)
2. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
(1)accompany sb. 陪伴某人
accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by 由……伴奏/伴随
(3)company n. 公司；陪伴；做伴；同伴；伙伴
keep pany＝accompany sb. 陪伴某人
(4)companion n. 同伴；伙伴
[词块]
accompany you on/at the guitar 用吉他为你伴奏
accompanied his old father to the hospital 陪他的老父亲去医院
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①The singer was accompanied at/on the piano by her husband.
②The superstar showed up at the court, accompanied(accompany) by his manager.
（2）练能力：句式升级
(普通表达)Nobody accompanied her during the festival. The old lady felt lonely.
③(高级表达)With_nobody_accompanying_her during the festival, the old lady felt lonely. (with 复合结构)
3. adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi. 领养
(1)adopt sb. as ... 收养/挑选某人为……
(2)adoption n. 收养；采用；通过
(3)adopted adj. 领养的；收养的
[词块]
adopt one's advice/suggestions 采纳某人的建议
adopt a method/measure 采用某种方法/采取措施
adopted son/daughter 养子/养女；义子/义女
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2020· 全国卷 Ⅰ)But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so
people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting (adopt) the sport.
②Many animal welfare organisations provide care and adoption (adopt) services for homeless animals.
③Parents who have an adopted (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is
adopted.
（2）练能力：词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)It's high time for us to take different approaches to solving the social problem.
④(高级表达)It's high time that_we_adopted/should_adopt different approaches to solving the social problem.
(that 从句)
4. appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；感染力；呼吁；上诉；请求
(1)appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或恳求
appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
sth. appeal(s) to sb. 某物对某人有吸引力
(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或恳求
make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
(3)appealing adj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的
[词块]
appeal to friends for help 恳请朋友帮助
appeal to everyone to save water 呼吁人人节约用水
make an appeal for money and clothes 呼吁捐钱捐衣物
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.
② (朗文辞典)The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.
③Our school appeals to the students to_set(set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to
raise learning efficiency.
④(2018·全国卷 Ⅰ)And, even if I weren't excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was
appealing_(appeal) enough to me.
（2）练能力：词汇升级
(普通表达)Your advertisement has attracted me much so I want to get the position.
⑤(高级表达)Your advertisement has appealed_to me much so I want to apply_for the position.
5. amusement n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦
(1)to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是
(2)amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐
amuse sb./oneself by/with ... 通过……来取乐某人/自己
(3)amused adj. 感到快乐的
be amused at/by 对……感到好笑；以……为乐
be amused to do sth. 做某事而感到好笑
(4)amusing adj. 有趣的；逗乐的
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements
(amuse)．
②The audience was amused by the amusing performance in the amusement park. (amuse)
③Much to the amusement of passers by, the passengers on the bus are dancing and singing.
（2）练能力：完成句子
他的主要消遣是读书；也就是说，他主要以读书为乐，并且有趣的故事特别能使他感到快乐。
④His chief amusement is reading books; that is, he mainly amuses_himself_ with/by_reading,and
he_is_especially_amused_at/by_the_amusing_stories.
6. set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
set out to do sth./set about doing sth. 开始做某事
set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑
set off 出发；动身；启程；引爆
set down 放下；记下
set up 建立；树立；搭起
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)He convinced the police department to allow him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in
two of their local parks.
②The taxi set off/out at such a high speed that Joe was thrown backward, which made him hit his head
against the glass.
（2）练能力： 一句多译
他一到家就开始帮助母亲打扫卫生。
③The moment he arrived home, he set_out_to_help his mother clean the house. (set out)
④The moment he got home, he set_about_helping his mother clean the house. (set about)
7. “疑问词＋ ever”引导让步状语从句
(教材原文)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步
状语从句时相当于 no matter what/who/which/whom。
(2)whenever, wherever, however 引导让步状语从句时，相当于 no matter when/where/how。
[金句]Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的
安排有影响。
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏卷)Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shopping.
②(2018·天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
③(北京卷)Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps.
（2）练能力：一句多译
无论结果是什么，我们应该微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。
④Whatever_the_result_is,we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best. (whatever)
⑤No_matter_what_the_result_is,we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.(no matter
what)
二、基础知识再现
7． 核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词　
1. ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令
2. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
3. rare adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的
4. adorable adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的
5. wander n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt. & vi. 闲逛；漫游 vi. 走失；离散；走神
6. swing vt. & vi. (使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
7. vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
8. bless vt. 祝福
9. label vt. 用标签标明；贴标签 n. 标签；标记
10. theme adj. 有特定主题的 n. 主题；主题思想
11. enormous adj. 巨大的；极大的
12. splendid adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
13. display n. 展览；陈列；展览品 vt. 显示；陈列
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　
1. He has_been_banned (ban) from driving for a year for breaking the traffic rule.
2. As he was not allowed to_accompany (accompany) her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.
3. When wandering (wander) in the street, he was attracted by the advertisement selling old furniture.
4. In ancient times, people rarely (rare) travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as far as the local
market.
5. The wind blew so hard just now that the branches swung (swing) rapidly from side to side.
8． 拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式　
1. visible adj. 看得见的；可见的→invisible adj. 看不见的；未意识到的；无形的
2. adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi. 领养→adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的→adoption n. 采用；采纳；
收养
3. journalist n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n. 期刊；杂志；日记；日志→journalism n. 新闻业；新闻工
作
4. incredible adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的→incredibly adv. 极端地；非常；难以置信地
5. appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj. 有吸引力的；有
趣的
6. amusement n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amused adj. 逗乐的；觉得好笑的
→amusing_adj. 逗人发笑的；好笑的；有趣的
7. fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj. 流行的；时髦的→fashionably adv. 流行地；时髦地
8. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj. 愉
快的；有趣的
9. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibitive adj. 禁止性的；起阻止
作用的
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　
1. The life of a politician has great appeal to many young people but I don't think it is appealing for me. (appeal)
2. My amusing drawings amused the kids, and they looked at them in amusement. (amuse)
3. As we all know, young people are very concerned about fashion,and young ladies often buy many fashionable
clothes. (fashion)
4. The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to
entertain them after class. (entertain)
5. Mr White is the adopted son of Mrs Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her
adoption,Mr White could receive a good education and become an engineer. (adopt)
9． 阅读单词
1. buffet vt. 连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐　　
2. cloth n. (一块)布；织物；布料
3. edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt. & vi. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边
4. valley n. 谷；山谷；溪谷
5. territory n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘
6. boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线
7. cottage n. 小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
8. sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的
9. sneeze vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声
10. teapot n. 茶壶
11. cream n. 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj. 奶油色的；淡黄色的
12. stretch vi. 延伸；延续 vi. & vt. 伸展；舒展
13. rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的
14. lung n. 肺
15. cycle n. 自行车；摩托车；循环 vi. 骑自行车
16. route n. 路线；路途；途径
17. ahead adv. 向前；在前面；提前
18. pirate n. 海盗；盗版者 vt. 盗印；窃用
19. iron n. 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt. & vi. (用熨斗)熨；烫平
20. steam n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
21. superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的
22. polar adj. (近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
23. appetite n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
24. column n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
10． 熟词生义
1. (天津卷)During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the
edge of the counter and onto your socks.走神
2. In order not to let the others hear what she would say, Emily edged her chair forward and whispered into my ear.
徐徐移动
3. While Mary was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her on the piano.伴奏
11． 高频短语
1. on_the_move 在行进中；在移动中
2. appeal_to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
3. apart_from_除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有)
4. upside_down 颠倒；倒转；翻转
5. set_out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
6. leave_behind_遗留；把……抛在后面；超过
7. pick_up 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转
8. up_to 忙于；从事；多达；达到(某数量、程度等)；(体力或智力上)能胜任；直到；不多于；取决于；
由……决定
9. live_off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
[语境运用 1]填入一个适当的词　
1. Unfortunately, when he got home, he found he had his keys left behind.
2. If you sing it several times, your children will begin to pick up the words.
3. It's reported that the temperature here reaches up to 40℃ in summer.
4. In the Spring Festival, Chinese people like to hang the character “fu” upside down.
[语境运用 2]填入一个适当的词　
We got up early and set 1. out for the suburb to go for a picnic. When we were 2. on the move, the beautiful
scenery appealed 3. to us. Apart 4. from this, what impressed us most were the villagers, who were very friendly
and happy.
12． 句式结构
1. 现在分词短语作结果状语
Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
他努力练习弹钢琴，结果取得了很大的进步。
He worked hard to practise playing the piano, making_great_progress_in_it.
2. even though 引导的让步状语从句
Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
尽管所有音乐团体都有共同的精神，但他们演奏的音乐却大不相同。
Even_though_there_is_a_common_spirit_among_all_music_groups,they make very different music.
3. “疑问词＋ ever”引导让步状语从句
Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！
无论你做什么，不要做旁观者。
Whatever_you_do,don't be a bystander.
三、单元语法夯实
动词 ing 形式作主语
练一练
1. It is no use bothering (bother) about those who always stand still and refuse to make progress.
2. In many countries, shaking(shake) one's head means “no” and nodding means “yes”．
3. It is easy for me to learn how to drive.
4. It is impolite of him to say so.
5. Walking (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
6. To_master (master) a foreign language calls for a great deal of memory work.
7. It is difficult to_see (see) how more savings can be made.
8. It is no use crying (cry) over the spilt milk.
9. Swimming (swim) in the sea in hot summer is very pleasant.
10. Reading (read) aloud is a good way to learn English.
11. Going (go) abroad for a visit and settling down abroad are two different things.
12. Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you
make.
13. To finish the work in ten minutes is (be) very hard.
14. It is no good ringing (ring) her up now.