人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future单元知识梳理（PDF版含答案）

选择性必修 Book 1 Unit 2 Looking into the Future
单元知识梳理
一、重点知识巩固
1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服
(1)persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. of sth./persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信……
(2)persuasion n. 说服；劝服
(3)persuasive adj. 有说服力的
【注意】
persuade sb. to do sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事”而结果不一定成功时，则
用 try to persuade sb. to do sth. 或 advise sb. to do sth.。
[词块]
be always easily persuaded 总是很容易被说服
persuade Tom into accepting my idea 说服汤姆接受我的想法
persuade him out of his foolish plan 说服他放弃他愚蠢的计划
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them
(keep) smiling.
②I allowed myself (persuade) into entering the competition.
（2）练能力：完成句子/句式升级
因为没有说服海伦(Helen)改变主意，她的父母别无选择，只好允许她独自一人去中国旅行。
③(普通表达)Because they hadn't ,her parents had no choice but to allow her to
travel to China alone.
④(高级表达) ,her parents had no choice but to allow her to travel to China alone.
(现在分词短语作原因状语)
2. command n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制
(1)have (a) good command of 掌握；精通……
at one's command 听某人支配
take command of 控制
in command of 掌握；控制
in the command of 由……指挥；由……控制
(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that sb.(should) do ...命令某人应该做……
(3)commander n. 指挥官；长官
【注意】
command 后接宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。
[词块]
obey commands 服从命令
have (a) good command of English 精通英语
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①I'm your command — what would you like me to do
②The manager gave his command that measures (take) immediately to correct
all the mistakes made in marketing.
③The boss commanded his workers not (leave) their office before six o'clock
because he had something important to announce.
（2）练能力：完成句子
(2019·浙江卷)我相信我能胜任这份志愿者工作， 因为我精通英语口语。
④I believe I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because I
3. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠
(1)oppose doing sth. 反对做某事
oppose sb. doing sth. 反对某人做某事
(2)opposed adj. 反对的；对抗的；敌对的
be opposed to sth. 反对某事
be opposed to (one's) doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事
(3)opposing adj. 对面的；相反的；对立的；反对的
(4)opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 截然相反的；完全不同的 n. 相反的人(事物) adv. 在对面
[词块]
oppose the plan bitterly 坚决反对这个计划
oppose changing the regulations 反对改变规则
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①Many residents opposed the government (build) a chemical factory near the
school.
② (oppose) to the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out.
③ (oppose) the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out.
④(2019·浙江卷) By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's confidence,
when, in fact, it may be just the (oppose).
（2）练能力：补全句子/句式升级
⑤(普通表达)The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people (反对它).
⑥(高级表达) , the government postponed it. (with 复合结构)
4. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
(1)absence from school/work 缺课/缺勤
absence of mind 心不在焉的
in the absence of (人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在；缺少
in one's absence 在某人不在时；在某人缺席时
(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的
be absent from 缺席；不在
[词块]
absence of evidence/rain 缺乏证据/降雨
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①The decision was made the absence of the director.
②My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence
school.
③He was (absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.
（2）练能力：补全句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)His (心不在焉) during driving nearly caused a serious accident.
⑤(高级表达) (强调句型)
5. instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的
(1)in an instant 立刻；马上
(2)Error!一……就……
(3)instantly(＝in an instant) adv. 立刻；马上
[词块]
an instant reply 即时回答
instant coffee/noodles 速溶咖啡/方便面
an instant success 一举成名
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①Much to my surprise, she burst into tears instant she read the letter.
② an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
（2）练能力：一句多译
一到达剧院， 他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。
③ the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home. (on doing)
④ he arrived at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.
⑤ the theatre he found the ticket a friend gave him
was left at home. (hardly ... when ...)
6. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系(动作)
keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)
be in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)
lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(动作)
be out of touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(状态)
[词块]
keep in touch with family members 和家人保持联系 lose touch with friends 和朋友失去联系
【注意】
keep/be in touch with sb.和 be out of touch with sb.表状态，可与时间段连用；而 get in touch with sb.和 lose
touch with sb.表动作，不能与时间段连用。
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①I'm trying to get touch with Jane. Do you know her phone number
②Do telephone me as often as you can. I don't want to lose touch you.
（2）练能力：完成句子
和朋友们保持联系是友谊的重要部分。
③ our friends is an important part of friendship.
我们彼此很久没有联系过了。
④We haven't each other for a long time.
7. 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
(教材原文)I couldn't agree more. 我完全同意。
表示最高级意义的两种特殊结构：
(1)“否定词＋比较级”表示“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有 no, not, never,
nothing, nobody, hardly 等。
(2)can/could＋never/not＋ ... ＋Error!越……越好；再……也不为过
[金句]As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by teachers before
classmates. 作为一名学生，我可以告诉你的是没有什么比在全班同学面前受到老师表扬更好的了。
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①I decided to go with them, mainly because I had nothing (good) to do.
②I have never read a (interest) story than this one.
（2）练能力：完成句子/句式升级
就我个人而言， 日常生活中身体健康最重要。因此， 我们经常在新建的体育场参加各种各样的课外
活动。
③(普通表达)From my point of view, in our daily life. As a consequence, we
often take part in varieties of after school activities in the newly-built stadium. (最高级)
④(高级表达)From my point of view, in our daily life. As a consequence, we
often take part in varieties of after school activities in the newly-built stadium. (比较级形式表示最高级含义)
二、基础知识再现
1． 核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词　
1. vt. 劝说；说服　　　　　　　　　　　
2. adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的
3. adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
4. n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制
5. vt. & n. 预测；预报
6. n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
7. adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n. 常数；常量
8. adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而
9. n. 爱好；偏爱
10. vi. & vt. 服从；遵守
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　
1. I finally managed (persuade) her to go out for a drink with me.
2. (2020·浙江卷)Polar bears — like all wild animals — should be photographed from a safe (distant)．
3. One reason for her (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places
like shops and restaurants.
4. Our teacher commanded us (hand) in our homework after class.
5. Dear Miss, I am writing to apologise to you for being (absence) from the activity of
the English club on May 5th.
2． 拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式　
1. adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护→
n. 保护措施；安全工作
2. vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→ adj. 对抗的；对立的；敌对的；
(观点、意见等)相反的；相对应的；截然不同的→ adj.
反对的；截然相反的；对立的→ prep. 在……对面 adj. 截然相反的；完全不同的
n. 相反的人(事物) adv. 在对面
3. adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的→ vi. & vt. (使) 合
并；成为一体→ n. 结合；整合；一体化；混合，融合
4. adj. 效率高的；有功效的→ adv. 高效率地 →
n. 效率；效能；功效
5. n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的→ adv. 立即；
马上
6. adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性→ adv. 潜在地；
可能地
7. n. 警告；警示；先兆→ vt. 警告；提醒
8. adj. 不正常的；反常的→ adj. 正常的；普通的→
adv. 正常地；通常；平常
9. vt. & vi. (使)结合；混合→ n. 结合；联合
10. vt. 预测；预言；预料→ adj. 预测的；预言的→
n. 预测；预言
11. vi. & vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→ n. 抵制；反对；抗拒
→ adj. 有抵抗力的；抵抗……的；抵制的；反抗的；抗拒的
12. adj. 精确的；准确的→ adv. 精确地；准确地→
n. 精确；准确；准确性；精确度
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　
1. I knew he worked for a firm, and his main work is to make sure people can live in a
environment. (secure)
2. These children behave ,so you shouldn't regard them to be . (normal)
3. If you want to improve your working ,you must learn to do everything
from now on. (efficient)
4. We can't always work with pleasure, and the
sometimes is hard to get. (combine)
5. We have every reason to believe her report to be ,because she is always paying
attention to the of her work and doing her work . (accurate)
6. Please tell us they arrive because we are in need of their help. (instant)
7. Nowadays few people can the temptation (诱惑) of smartphones, for so many
interesting things in them make anyone trying to be to them finally give up
their . (resist)
3． 阅读单词
1. phrase n. 　　　　　　　
2. switch vt. vi. & vt. n.
3. mode n.
4. routine n. adj.
5. cancer n.
6. leak vi. & vt. n.
7. electrical adj.
8. wire n. vt.
9. detect vt.
10. relevant adj.
11. fantasy n.
12. innovation n.
13. structure n. vt.
14. crime n.
15. artificial adj.
16. clone vt. n.
17. occupation n.
18. hence adv.
19. cease vi. & vt.
20. rural adj.
21. advocate vt. n.
22. emphasis n.
23. luxury n.
24. career n.
25. prospect n.
26. paragraph n.
27. essay n. 　
28. librarian n.
4． 熟词生义
1. This car combines speed and reliability.
2. We could see that there was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else.
3. The whole team united as one and finally managed to secure a place in the finals.
5． 高频短语
1. (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
2. 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
3. 着火
4. 发出；派遣
5. 此外；另外；也
6. 关/开(电灯、机器等)
7. 对……做出反应
8. 在初期；早先
9. 弥补；编造；整理；化妆；和好；组成
[语境运用 1]填入一个适当的词　
1. Tom was injured early and didn't last the match.
2. If I have to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch my
cellphone.
3. addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy
for you to get along with them.
[语境运用 2]填入一个适当的词　
It was midnight when the building caught 1. ,so no one nearby knew what
happened 2. this sense. All of a sudden, a warning was sent 3.
by someone and people all woke up. They ran out of the building quickly and tried to keep in touch 4.
the firefighters.
6． 句式结构
1. the instant ...
Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and
you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
我一回来就会去拜访你，和你谈论一下我在旅行时欣赏到的美景。
I will visit you and chat with you about the beautiful scenery that I have appreciated during the
travel .
2. 表语提前的完全倒装句式
Probably the most well known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America.
他被看不起的日子一去不复返了。
when he was looked down upon.
3. 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
I couldn't agree more.
现在很多人都跳广场舞，因为他们认为，没有什么比健康更重要的。
Now many people take part in square dance, for they think .
三、单元语法夯实
将来进行时
be going to do 现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备
shall/will do 未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定
be to do 按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等
“即将，正要”，后面不能接时间状语，但可以与 when 从句连用，表“正要去做……这
be about to do
时……”
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①You can't miss him. He (wear)a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for
you.
②—Could you give these books to Mr Black
—Absolutely. I (have) a talk with him at five o'clock this afternoon.
③I'm afraid I won't be available. I (see) a friend off at three o'clock this
afternoon.
④When you get to the station at ten tomorrow, I (wait) for you.
⑤I (fly) to Beijing at two o'clock this afternoon.
（2）练能力：完成句子/句式升级
①Look at the dark clouds; it .
看那乌云，要下雨了。
②Don't call me tomorrow evening, for I to a lecture on how to keep a good state
of mind when taking an exam.
明天晚上不要打电话给我，因为那个时候我正在听一个关于考试时如何保持良好心态的讲座。
答案
单元知识梳理
一、重点知识巩固
1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服
(1)persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. of sth./persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信……
(2)persuasion n. 说服；劝服
(3)persuasive adj. 有说服力的
【注意】
persuade sb. to do sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事”而结果不一定成功时，则
用 try to persuade sb. to do sth. 或 advise sb. to do sth.。
[词块]
be always easily persuaded 总是很容易被说服
persuade Tom into accepting my idea 说服汤姆接受我的想法
persuade him out of his foolish plan 说服他放弃他愚蠢的计划
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to_keep (keep)
smiling.
②I allowed myself to_be_persuaded (persuade) into entering the competition.
（2）练能力：完成句子/句式升级
因为没有说服海伦(Helen)改变主意，她的父母别无选择，只好允许她独自一人去中国旅行。
③(普通表达)Because they hadn't persuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind,her parents had no choice but to
allow her to travel to China alone.
④(高级表达)Not_having_persuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind,her parents had no choice but to allow her
to travel to China alone. (现在分词短语作原因状语)
2. command n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制
(1)have (a) good command of 掌握；精通……
at one's command 听某人支配
take command of 控制
in command of 掌握；控制
in the command of 由……指挥；由……控制
(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that sb.(should) do ...命令某人应该做……
(3)commander n. 指挥官；长官
【注意】
command 后接宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。
[词块]
obey commands 服从命令
have (a) good command of English 精通英语
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①I'm at your command — what would you like me to do
②The manager gave his command that measures (should)_be_taken (take) immediately to correct all the
mistakes made in marketing.
③The boss commanded his workers not to_leave(leave) their office before six o'clock because he had
something important to announce.
（2）练能力：完成句子
(2019·浙江卷)我相信我能胜任这份志愿者工作， 因为我精通英语口语。
④I believe I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because I
have_(a)_good_command_of_spoken_English.
3. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠
(1)oppose doing sth. 反对做某事
oppose sb. doing sth. 反对某人做某事
(2)opposed adj. 反对的；对抗的；敌对的
be opposed to sth. 反对某事
be opposed to (one's) doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事
(3)opposing adj. 对面的；相反的；对立的；反对的
(4)opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 截然相反的；完全不同的 n. 相反的人(事物) adv. 在对面
[词块]
oppose the plan bitterly 坚决反对这个计划
oppose changing the regulations 反对改变规则
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①Many residents opposed the government building_(build) a chemical factory near the school.
②Opposed (oppose) to the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out.
③Opposing (oppose) the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out.
④(2019·浙江卷) By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's confidence,
when, in fact, it may be just the opposite (oppose).
（2）练能力：补全句子/句式升级
⑤(普通表达)The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people
opposed_it/were_opposed_to_it (反对它).
⑥(高级表达) With_a_lot_of_people_opposed_to/opposing_the_new_proposal, the government postponed it.
(with 复合结构)
4. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
(1)absence from school/work 缺课/缺勤
absence of mind 心不在焉的
in the absence of (人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在；缺少
in one's absence 在某人不在时；在某人缺席时
(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的
be absent from 缺席；不在
[词块]
absence of evidence/rain 缺乏证据/降雨
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①The decision was made in the absence of the director.
②My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school.
③He was absent(absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.
（2）练能力：补全句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)His absence_of_mind (心不在焉) during driving nearly caused a serious accident.
⑤(高级表达)It_was_his_absence_of_mind_during_driving_that_nearly_caused _a_serious_accident.(强调
句型)
5. instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的
(1)in an instant 立刻；马上
(2)Error!一……就……
(3)instantly(＝in an instant) adv. 立刻；马上
[词块]
an instant reply 即时回答
instant coffee/noodles 速溶咖啡/方便面
an instant success 一举成名
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①Much to my surprise, she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.
②In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
（2）练能力：一句多译
一到达剧院， 他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。
③On_arriving_at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home. (on doing)
④The_instant/The_moment/The_minute he arrived at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was
left at home.
⑤Hardly_had_he_arrived_at the theatre when he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.
(hardly ... when ...)
6. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系(动作)
keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)
be in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)
lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(动作)
be out of touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(状态)
[词块]
keep in touch with family members 和家人保持联系 lose touch with friends 和朋友失去联系
【注意】
keep/be in touch with sb.和 be out of touch with sb.表状态，可与时间段连用；而 get in touch with sb.和 lose
touch with sb.表动作，不能与时间段连用。
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①I'm trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you know her phone number
②Do telephone me as often as you can. I don't want to lose touch with you.
（2）练能力：完成句子
和朋友们保持联系是友谊的重要部分。
③Keeping_in_touch_with our friends is an important part of friendship.
我们彼此很久没有联系过了。
④We haven't been_in_touch_with each other for a long time.
7. 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
(教材原文)I couldn't agree more. 我完全同意。
表示最高级意义的两种特殊结构：
(1)“否定词＋比较级”表示“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有 no, not, never,
nothing, nobody, hardly 等。
(2)can/could＋never/not＋ ... ＋Error!越……越好；再……也不为过
[金句]As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by teachers before
classmates. 作为一名学生，我可以告诉你的是没有什么比在全班同学面前受到老师表扬更好的了。
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①I decided to go with them, mainly because I had nothing better (good) to do.
②I have never read a more_interesting(interest) story than this one.
（2）练能力：完成句子/句式升级
就我个人而言， 日常生活中身体健康最重要。因此， 我们经常在新建的体育场参加各种各样的课外
活动。
③(普通表达)From my point of view, health_is_the_most_important_thing in our daily life. As a
consequence, we often take part in varieties of after school activities in the newly-built stadium. (最高级)
④(高级表达)From my point of view, nothing_is_more_important_than_health in our daily life. As a
consequence, we often take part in varieties of after school activities in the newly-built stadium. (比较级形式表示
最高级含义)
二、基础知识再现
7． 核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词　
1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服　　　　　　　　　　　
2. distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的
3. available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
4. command n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制
5. forecast vt. & n. 预测；预报
6. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
7. constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n. 常数；常量
8. nevertheless adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而
9. preference n. 爱好；偏爱
10. obey vi. & vt. 服从；遵守
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　
1. I finally managed to_persuade (persuade) her to go out for a drink with me.
2. (2020·浙江卷)Polar bears — like all wild animals — should be photographed from a safe distance (distant)．
3. One reason for her preference (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and
restaurants.
4. Our teacher commanded us to_hand (hand) in our homework after class.
5. Dear Miss, I am writing to apologise to you for being absent (absence) from the activity of the English club on
May 5th.
8． 拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式　
1. secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护→security n. 保护措施；安全工作
2. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→opposing adj. 对抗的；对立的；敌对的；(观点、意见等)相反的；相对应
的；截然不同的→opposed adj. 反对的；截然相反的；对立的→opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 截然相反的；
完全不同的 n. 相反的人(事物) adv. 在对面
3. integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的→integrate vi. & vt. (使) 合并；成为一体→integration n. 结合；
整合；一体化；混合，融合
4. efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv. 高效率地 →efficiency n. 效率；效能；功效
5. instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly adv. 立即；马上
6. potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性→ potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地
7. warning n. 警告；警示；先兆→warn vt. 警告；提醒
8. abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的→normal adj. 正常的；普通的→normally adv. 正常地；通常；平常
9. combine vt. & vi. (使)结合；混合→combination n. 结合；联合
10. predict vt. 预测；预言；预料→predictive adj. 预测的；预言的→prediction n. 预测；预言
11. resist vi. & vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵抗……
的；抵制的；反抗的；抗拒的
12. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的→accurately adv. 精确地；准确地→accuracy n. 精确；准确；准确性；精确
度
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　
1. I knew he worked for a security firm, and his main work is to make sure people can live in a secure environment.
(secure)
2. These children behave normally,so you shouldn't regard them to be abnormal. (normal)
3. If you want to improve your working efficiency,you must learn to do everything efficiently from now on.
(efficient)
4. We can't always combine work with pleasure, and the combination sometimes is hard to get. (combine)
5. We have every reason to believe her report to be accurate,because she is always paying attention to the accuracy
of her work and doing her work accurately. (accurate)
6. Please tell us instantly they arrive because we are in instant need of their help. (instant)
7. Nowadays few people can resist the temptation (诱惑) of smartphones, for so many interesting things in them
make anyone trying to be resistant to them finally give up their resistance. (resist)
9． 阅读单词
1. phrase n. 短语；词组　　　　　　　
2. switch vt. 转换；交换 vi. & vt. (使)改变；转变 n. 开关；转换器；改变
3. mode n. 模式；方式；风格
4. routine n. 常规；正常顺序 adj. 常规的；日常的
5. cancer n. 癌；癌症；毒瘤
6. leak vi. & vt. 漏；渗漏；透露 n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露
7. electrical adj. 电的；用电的
8. wire n. 电线；金属丝(或线) vt. 接通电源；将……连接到
9. detect vt. 发现；查明
10. relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的
11. fantasy n. 幻想；想象
12. innovation n. 创新；创造
13. structure n. 结构；体系 vt. 系统安排；精心组织
14. crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为
15. artificial adj. 人工的；人造的；假的
16. clone vt. 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n. 克隆动物(或植物)
17. occupation n. 职业；占领
18. hence adv. 因此；由此
19. cease vi. & vt. (使)停止；终止
20. rural adj. 乡村的；农村的
21. advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者
22. emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性
23. luxury n. 奢华
24. career n. 职业；事业
25. prospect n. 可能性；前景
26. paragraph n. 段；段落
27. essay n. 文章　
28. librarian n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长
10． 熟词生义
1. This car combines speed and reliability. 兼具
2. We could see that there was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else.心不在焉的
3. The whole team united as one and finally managed to secure a place in the finals.获得
11． 高频短语
1. keep_in_touch_(with_..._) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
2. in_this_sense_(in_..._sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
3. catch_fire 着火
4. send_out 发出；派遣
5. in_addition 此外；另外；也
6. switch_off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)
7. respond_to 对……做出反应
8. early_on 在初期；早先
9. make_up 弥补；编造；整理；化妆；和好；组成
[语境运用 1]填入一个适当的词　
1. Tom was injured early on and didn't last the match.
2. If I have to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone.
3. In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with
them.
[语境运用 2]填入一个适当的词　
It was midnight when the building caught 1. fire,so no one nearby knew what happened 2. in this sense. All of a
sudden, a warning was sent 3. out by someone and people all woke up. They ran out of the building quickly and
tried to keep in touch 4. with the firefighters.
12． 句式结构
1. the instant ...
Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and
you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
我一回来就会去拜访你，和你谈论一下我在旅行时欣赏到的美景。
I will visit you and chat with you about the beautiful scenery that I have appreciated during the travel
the_instant_I_come_back.
2. 表语提前的完全倒装句式
Probably the most well known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America.
他被看不起的日子一去不复返了。
Gone_are_the_days_when he was looked down upon.
3. 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
I couldn't agree more.
现在很多人都跳广场舞，因为他们认为，没有什么比健康更重要的。
Now many people take part in square dance, for they think nothing_is_more_important_than_health.
三、单元语法夯实
将来进行时
be going to do 现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备
shall/will do 未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定
be to do 按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等
“即将，正要”，后面不能接时间状语，但可以与 when 从句连用，表“正要去做……这
be about to do
时……”
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①You can't miss him. He will_wear (wear)a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.
②—Could you give these books to Mr Black
—Absolutely. I will_be_having (have) a talk with him at five o'clock this afternoon.
③I'm afraid I won't be available. I will_be_seeing (see) a friend off at three o'clock this afternoon.
④When you get to the station at ten tomorrow, I will_be_waiting (wait) for you.
⑤I will_be_flying (fly) to Beijing at two o'clock this afternoon.
（2）练能力：完成句子/句式升级
①Look at the dark clouds; it is_going_to_rain.
看那乌云，要下雨了。
②Don't call me tomorrow evening, for I will_be_listening to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind
when taking an exam.
明天晚上不要打电话给我，因为那个时候我正在听一个关于考试时如何保持良好心态的讲座。