【大二轮——领航夺分】2014名师整理“强力推荐”高考增分精品专题复习试题：情态动词和虚拟语气（湖北专版，含2013调研、真题，含解析）

课时作业(九)　第七讲　情态动词和虚拟语气
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．(2013·湖北省部分重点中学高三下学期联考)He______________________then to be turned down when applying for the position.(annoy)
他申请这个职位时被拒绝了，当时一定很恼火。
答案：　must have been very annoyed
2．(2013·湖北省七市联考)Tom______________________basketball now.I saw him cleaning the classroom just a moment ago.(play)
汤姆现在肯定不在打篮球。就在刚才我还看见他在打扫教室。
答案：　can’t be playing
3．(2012·鄂州高三模拟)—You look sleepy，Tom.
—I’m sorry，Sir.I________________________last night.(stay)
——汤姆，你看起来困了。
——对不起，先生。我昨晚不该熬夜。
答案：　shouldn’t have stayed up (late)
4．(2013·湖北八校第二次联考)If____________I would meet such a big trouble earlier，I might not live here now.(know)
如果我早一点儿知道我会遇到这么大的麻烦，我可能现在就不会住在这里了。
答案：　I had known
5．(2013·湖北八市3月调研)He is tired of dealing with the complaints of customers.More than once he has told me his desire that________________________to do another job of the department.(appoint)
他厌倦了应对顾客的投诉。他不止一次告诉我他的愿望是被任命做部门的其他工作。
答案：　he (should) be appointed
6．(2013·湖北省黄冈市高三年级质量检测)Luckily a large company agreed to sponsor us，without which our work________________________.(stop)
幸好一家大公司同意赞助我们，否则我们的工作早就停下来了。
答案：　would have stopped
7．(2013·湖北襄阳3月调研)To tell you the truth，but for the fact that they were hard to team up with，I____________________________________to join us.(invite)
说实话，要不是他们不容易合作，我早就邀请他们加入我们了。
答案：　would have invited them
8．(2013·武汉名校二模)Experts predicted that 78% of the passengers on board________________________the air crash if the seat belts had been fastened.(survive)
专家预测，如果系上安全带，78%的登机乘客会在坠机中幸存。
答案：　would have survived
9．(2013·湖北荆州质量检测Ⅰ)Fortunately，the couple forgave her.Otherwise，she________________________.(punish)
幸运的是，那对夫妻原谅了她。否则，她就要受到惩罚了。
答案：　would have been punished
10．(2013·湖北襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)My father worked day and night.Otherwise，________________________no one to support the family.(be)
我爸爸日夜操劳。否则就没有人养这个家了。
答案：　there would have been
11．(2013·湖北襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)I genuinely recommend that you________________________regularly instead of sitting still before the computer all day long.(work)
我真诚地建议你定期参加锻炼，不要整天坐在电脑前不动。
答案：　(should) work out/exercise
12．(2013·湖北武汉四月调研)It was demanded from the local residents that the chemical plant________________as soon as possible.(move)
当地居民要求那家化工厂尽快搬走。
答案：　(should) be moved
13．If you dare to break the rules of the game，you________________________.(punish)
如果你敢违反比赛规则，你就会受到惩罚。
答案：　shall be punished
14．(2013·湖北省部分重点中学高三联考)If only I____________________the news.(inform)
我要是没告诉他这个消息就好了。
答案：　hadn’t informed him of
15．(2013·湖北七市高三联考)It is required that all high school students________________to use cell phones at school.(allow)
所有高中都有规定，学生在校内不准使用手机。
答案：　(should) not be allowed
16．(2013·湖北省黄冈部分中学统一调研)I think that if we had encouraged him to have another try，things______________________.(different)
我想，假如我们鼓励他再试试，事情就会不一样。
答案：　would have been different
17．(2013·湖北省孝感市第一次统考)If my mother______________________________________on time，I would not have missed the school bus.(wake)
如果妈妈按时叫醒我，我就不会错过校车了。
答案：　had woken me up
18．(2013·湖北八校第二次联考)In those rough times，mistakes，which_____________，were crowding in at the same time and my life was totally messed up.(avoid)
在那些诸事不顺的日子里，本可以避免的错误全都同时发生了，我的生活完全一团糟。
答案：　could have been avoided
19．(2013·武汉4月调研)To our anger，the restroom in that park charged us tourists，but we________________________________________it.(access)
让我们愤怒的是，那个公园的厕所向我们游客收费，但我们本应该有权免费使用它的。
答案：　should have had free access to
20．(2013·武汉5月模拟)If I had a pair of unseen wings，I________________________as Spaceship Tiangong 1 in space.(fly)
如果我有一双隐形的翅膀，我就能像天宫一号一样在太空自由翱翔。
答案：　could fly as freely
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was my first day at school in the United States，so I felt nervous and scared.I went to all my classes with no friends__1__it felt like no one cared about me.I listened__2__to all the lessons and waited for the lunch break at __3__.Then finally the bell rang.It was time to talk and__4__fun.
In the lunch line I__5__a new friend who wore a hijab on her head，and though I am Jewish (犹太人的)，we got along__6__with each other，and I was so relieved when she said，“ __7__with us at our table.”She pointed to the one next to the door.
So I__8__.I took my food and was about to walk with her __9__the floor，when suddenly I felt a__10__at my arm.“Hey，I saw you on the bus，” said a tall girl in a long skirt.“I see your Jewish star necklace.You__11__sit with us.”
At that moment I looked__12__，and that’s when I noticed，to my __13__，the nations of the world__14__themselves.That’s what I saw through my own eyes.The__15__only sat with the Spanish，the Hindus__16__with the Hindus，the Russians always with the Russians，and never the Arabs with the Jews.
I saw the reason why__17__gets started.Everyone sticks to their own kind.The lunchroom was a__18__of the world.Why was everyone so__19__？
And so I turned down this girl，and went with the first.I built a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those__20__me.Hope you will do the same.
语篇解读　在学校的餐厅里，作者发现都是来自同一个国家的人坐在一起。她认为这就是人们彼此隔阂，甚至导致战争的原因，所以她选择和外国人坐在一起，架起一座沟通的桥梁。
1．A.but　　　　　　　　　 B．so
C．or D．and
解析：　没有朋友陪伴，“我”独自去上所有的课，感觉好像没有人关心“我”。前后为顺承关系，因此用and。
答案：　D
2．A.attentively B．quietly
C．anxiously D．differently
解析：　因作者盼望着午餐休息时间，所以她焦急地(anxiously)听课。
答案：　C
3．A.one B．three
C．five D．seven
解析：　此处指午餐休息时间，比较四个选项，A项合适。
答案：　A
4．A.make B．take
C．bring D．have
解析：　have fun意为“过得愉快”，为固定搭配。
答案：　D
5．A.spied B．met
C．caught D．passed
解析：　排队买午餐的时候，“我”遇到(met)了一个新朋友。
答案：　B
6．A.far B．much
C．hard D．well
解析：　get along well表示“相处得好”。
答案：　D
7．A.Come B．Sit
C．Join D．Talk
解析：　根据后文的“She pointed to the one next to the door.”可知，作者的新朋友邀请作者坐(Sit)在一起吃饭。注意：join sb.表示“和某人一起”，不与with搭配。
答案：　B
8．A.agreed B．offered
C．meant D．suggested
解析：　根据后文的“I took my food and was about to walk with her”可知，作者同意(agreed)了。
答案：　A
9．A.through B．along
C．onto D．across
解析：　此处指走过地板，表示“横过”，所以用across。注意：throngh表示“穿过”；along表示“沿着”；onto表示“到……之上”。
答案：　D
10．A.press B．pull
C．blow D．scratch
解析：　 作者感觉到有人拉(pull)了一下她的胳膊。
答案：　B
11．A.can B．may
C．should D．need
解析：　作者戴的犹太星项链使对方认为作者应该(should)和她们坐在一起。
答案：　C
12．A.up B．down
C．over D．around
解析：　此处指那时候作者环顾四周，才发现都是同一个国家的人坐在一起。look around“环顾”，符合语境。
答案：　D
13．A.disappointment B．surprise
C．terror D．sorrow
解析：　作者对这一发现感到吃惊。to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是。
答案：　B
14．A.separating B．helping
C．supporting D．organizing
解析：　根据下文可知，这里表示“(在吃饭的时候)不同国家的人都自动分开坐了”。separate(使)分离，分散，符合语境。
答案：　A
15．A.Americans B．Chinese
C．Spanish D．Indians
解析：　根据下文可知，同一国家的人坐在一起，因此是西班牙人(Spanish)同西班牙人坐在一起。
答案：　C
16．A.only B．seldom
C．often D．never
解析：　根据后文的“only”及“always”可知，应选A。
答案：　A
17．A.war B．life
C．distance D．friendship
解析：　作者明白了战争(war)开始的原因。
答案：　A
18．A.bridge B．product
C．map D．university
解析：　因为不同国家的人坐在一起吃饭，这个餐厅就像是一个世界地图(map)。
答案：　C
19．A.confident B．blind
C．shy D．proud
解析：　作者奇怪为什么每个人都没有看到这一点。blind视而不见的，未察觉的，符合语境。
答案：　B
20．A.different from B．concerned about
C．thankful for D．familiar with
解析：　作者选择了和不同国籍的人坐在一起，建立起了两个世界之间的桥梁。different from与……不同，符合语境。
答案：　A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2013·厦门三校高三联考)
When I was growing up in the suburbs of New York，our first local Earth Day was organized around a drive to a town field where families were urged to dump items from their basements for recycling rather than tossing them in the trash.It was an eye opening concept for a kid in 1970.
But as an environmental reporter，I have come to dread (非常害怕) the large amount of deals and promotions that arrive via e mail or in my office or home mailbox on Earth Day.Like Valentine’s Day，Earth Day has become a huge marketing opportunity—a paradoxical (矛盾的) way to promote consumption and sell stuff.
In fact，Earth Day is such a good sales hook that some shops，like Target，have expanded Earth Day into Earth Month.
There isn’t time to give you a full rundown of the Earth Day shopping opportunities I was alerted to this past week.They included deals on buying bottled water and earth friendly diaper wipes.
My award for the silliest promotion：a plan to gift 25 of the most environmentally conscious stars unique，useful and fabulous “green” products and services，including skin care products，cat litter，cheesecake and artwork.My guess is most of the stuff will end up in celebrities’ garbage.
Is buying and selling a good way to celebrate and protect the environment？I would argue that Earth Day might be an occasion to consider giving up purchases or habits that are environmentally questionable or that we could happily do without.How about not buying bottled water，but refilling a water bottle？How about not buying foods—even “organic” foods—that are packed in non recyclable plastic
Don’t get me wrong.Bridgestone is celebrating Earth Day by promising to repurpose a spent tire for every tire that it sells.Verizon will plant a tree for each cellphone you trade in.Some coffee stores will even refill reusable mugs at no charge.Target is giving out free reusable carrier bags without requiring a purchase.
But few retailers are taking the next step—charging a fee at the cash register for disposable plastic bags，a common practice in Europe—to motivate customers to use those new reusable carriers.
Earth Day is transient (短暂的)．If you only showed love on Valentine’s Day，would that really mean anything at all
语篇解读　本文作者对一些商家在世界地球日的做法发表了自己的观点。
1．The author’s first local Earth Day was celebrated by________.
A．driving to a town field for fun
B．dumping unused items for recycling
C．looking for good ideas for reuse
D．clearing items from their basement
解析：　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“our first local Earth Day was organized around a drive to a town field where families were urged to dump items from their basements for recycling”可知答案。
答案：　B
2．Why do some shops expand Earth Day into Earth Month
A．Because too many activities are organized for the day.
B．Because they intend to make more sales strategies.
C．Because they want to have more selling opportunities.
D．Because they have to deal with too much waste.
解析：　考查细节理解。根据第三段内容可知，一些商家将世界地球日扩展为世界地球月是为了销售更多的商品。
答案：　C
3．What’s the author’s attitude towards the deals and promotions on Earth Day
A．Objective. B．Optimistic.
C．Supportive. D．Critical.
解析：　考查观点态度。根据第二段中的“I have come to dread (非常害怕) the large amount of deals and promotions”以及第五段中的“My award for the silliest promotion”可知，作者对商家的促销活动持批评态度。
答案：　D
4．It could be inferred from the text that Bridgestone and Verizon________.
A．are likely to misunderstand the author
B．have a good way to celebrate Earth Day
C．are devoted to making money on Earth Day
D．make wrong promotion plans on Earth Day
解析：　考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段的描述可知，作者认同这两个商家庆祝世界地球日的方法。
答案：　B
PAGE
1