牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others语法复习课件(共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
高一必修B1U3语法复习
定语从句
先行词 + 关系词 + 从句
名词、代词
关系代词、
关系副词
残缺的句子
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
1. She and her family bicycle to school, which helps them keep fit.
2. They were trained by their masters who had great experience in
caring for these animals.
非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
定语从句关系代词使用一览表
分类 词形 指代内容 成分 可否省略
关系代词 that 人、物 主、宾、表 宾语可省
which 物 主、宾 宾语可省
who 人 主、宾 宾语可省
whom 人 宾 可省
whose （人、物）的 定语 不可省
as 事 主、宾 不可省
that、which的用法
1. The finger ______________ I put into my mouth was not the one
______________ I had dipped into the cup.
2 . A chemical shop is a shop _______________ sells medicine.
共同点：指代物，在句子中作主语、宾语，作宾语时可省略。
that/which
that/which
that/which
作宾语可省略
作主语不省略
只用that的情况
1. 序数词、最高级修饰先行词；
2. 不定代词all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等作先行词或修饰先行词;
3. 先行词前有the only, the very, just the等词表独一无二；
4. 先行词有人又有物；
5. 主句的主语是疑问词which或who；
6. 关系代词在从句中作表语。
1. The only thing __________ we can do is give you some money.
2. This is the most interesting film ________ I have ever seen.
3. Do you know the person and things _________they are talking about
4. Which is the bike _________ you bought
that
that
that
that
Practice
只用which的情况
1. 非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子；
2. 在介词提前的定语从句中。
Practice
1. She bicycles to work, __________ helps her keep fit.
2. This is the place ____________ Lu Xun used to live.
which
in which
where
who, whom的用法
1. The man________visited our class yesterday is our headmaster.
2. This is the man ______________ you just talked to on the phone.
3. Who’s the man with whom you just shook hands
= Who’s the man___________you just shook hands with
who
(who/whom)
(that)
注：who可作主语、宾语，whom作宾语；
介词后只用whom。
whose的用法
1. This is the room _____________ window faces south.
2. This is the room_______________ the window faces south.
3. This is the room the window ___________ faces south.
whose
of which
of which
注：表示所属关系，译为“的”，作定语。
关系代词as用法
1. 非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子，可放句首、句中，表“正如”,常与describe, announce, report, expect, say等词连用；
2. 先行词前有the same, as, such, so。
Practice
1. He came back home late, _________ we expected.
2. She is such a woman __________ is always ready to help others.
3. She is such a woman __________ we all like her.
as
that
as
注：结果状语从句后从句句子结构完整。
定语从句比较练习
Li Hua is one of the boys who________ never late for school.
Li Hua is the only one of the boys who ______ never late for school.
are
is
Is this new teaching building _______________you visited last night
Is this the new teaching building __________ you visited last night
the one
that/ which
定语从句比较练习
He has two daughters, one of __________ works as a nurse.
He has two daughters, and one of ____________ works as a nurse.
He has two daughters, one of ___________ working as a nurse.
whom
them
The fact ______________ we talked about is very important.
The fact _______ the Chinese invented the compass is known to all.
定语从句
that/which
them
同位语从句
that
Practice
1. Researchers observed 663 Chinese adults aged over 60 __________ diets and lifestyles were tracked from 2011 to 2017.
2. Many westerners __________come to China cook less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
3. I remember quite vividly a mother bathing her newborn baby with laundry powder,____________is harmful to the skin.
4.This isn’t the only positive rule ___________concerns the younger generation.
whose
who
which
that
定语从句解题三字经：
1. seek—— 找出先行词（名词、代词、句子）。
2. back——先行词代回从句，分析作何成分。
主、宾、表、定：关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose, as）
状：关系副词 (where, when, why)
3. check——核对无误锁定答案。
Homework
1. 复习定语从句
2. 完成课后练习
Thanks！