PAGE
第 8 页 共 8 页
单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Children who drink more milk do not necessarily develop healthier bones, researchers said on Monday in a report that stresses exercise and modest consumption of calcium rich (含钙丰富的) foods such as tofu and broccoli (花椰菜)．
The report drew its conclusions from previously published studies and was written by researchers from the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, which advocates a strict vegetarian diet. “Under scientific study, the support for the milk myth is defeated. This analysis of 58 published studies shows that the evidence on which U. S. milk intake recommendations are based is scant.” said study author Dr. Amy Lanou in a statement.
The U. S. government has gradually increased recommendations for daily calcium intake, largely from milk products. But the Physicians Committee's report said increasing consumption of milk products was not necessarily the best way to provide the necessary calcium intake of at least 400 milligrams per day. Other ways to get the absorbable calcium found in one cup of cow's milk include a cup of orange juice, two packages of instant oats (燕麦), two thirds cup of tofu, or 1 2/3 cups of broccoli, the report said. And it also pointed out that milk products provide 18 percent of the total fat energy and 25 percent of the total fat intake in the diets of American children who are developing increasing rates of obesity.
Frank Greer, who specializes in children's illnesses at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, said the ideal way to achieve the goal of healthy bones is to make sure children exercise and consume up to 1,300 milligrams a day of calcium.
1．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A．Calcium is more important than milk
B．Vegetarian diet becomes popular
C．How to get rid of obesity
D．Does more milk really benefit us
2．What does the underlined word “scant” in the second paragraph most probably mean
A．Accurate. B．Enough.
C．Not enough. D．Inaccurate.
3．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as a way to get absorbable calcium
A．Drinking cow's milk.
B．Drinking orange juice.
C．Taking more exercise.
D．Eating some tofu.
4．We can see from the passage that ________.
A．American children's obesity has something to do with milk intake
B．the U．S. government has realized exercise is important for healthier bones
C．researchers are all against children's calcium intake from milk products
D．children can develop healthier bones only by consuming milk products
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Experiencing bad dreams every night can be frightening for anybody. Bad dreams can disturb sleep. __1__ That's why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they happen every day.
Studies have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress, he's more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep. __2__ For example, if you're overworked, learn to take things slow.
Besides, an unpleasant experience that a person is unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams. __3__ In such a case, receiving treatment and dealing with the unpleasant experience is the only way to stop bad dreams.
Eating fatty and high protein (高蛋白质的) foods is also known to cause bad dreams in some people. __4__ Taking a light dinner of soups and salads is the best, both for health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases.
__5__ For example, your bedroom should be the most comfortable place in the world. So remove all electronic equipment including televisions. In addition, if you have negative thoughts, it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you have. So from now on try to be a happy and positive person.
A．First, we need to know the bad effects of bad dreams.
B．For example, death of a very close one can result in bad dreams.
C．They may also make a person feel stressed throughout the next day.
D．Bad dreams occurring because of this can be stopped if the diet is changed.
E．Reading something you enjoy can make you feel relaxed and help you sleep better.
F．Besides these, there are many other things a person can do to have a good night's sleep.
G．To stop bad dreams, it's necessary to find out the causes of stress in life and remove them.
Ⅲ.完形填空
My husband and I were serving in Peace Corps in a remote village in northern Thailand. There were many __1__ and difficulties, particularly around our housing. We moved into our house this June. Shortly thereafter, __2__ we were away at Peace Corps training, the owner ripped out all the surrounding banana groves to raise the ground level — she had planned on __3__ our house and building a new one after we left.
She brought in tons of dirt. This __4__ our house in a kind of moat (壕沟), and when the heavy rain came, our house __5__. This, needless to say, was upsetting, but it turned into a __6__， because when the principal at my school became __7__ of it, he got my eight grade class to come to help clean up. The boys __8__ into the moat to drain (排水) the water, while the girls mopped up the water __9__， spread newspapers to __10__ it and cleaned up. Before the __11__ was truly solved, however, we had another flood. This turned into a party, with teachers and students __12__ helping clean up, and our host mother bringing lunch for everyone.
Another time, my husband suddenly got very __13__ — a rather small infection in his leg __14__， and he was in state of shock. It was going to take the ambulance two hours to reach our house, but my co teacher __15__ arranged for a truck to take us to meet it — this truly saved his life by cutting two hours off the __16__.
There were countless other less dramatic __17__ of care and generosity. This community is __18__ to us, and there is no way we can ever __19__ them. I plan to pay it forward as best I can, by __20__ looking for people in need of some kind of help, remembering how kind and compassionate my Thai community has been.
1．A.sights B．challenges
C．thoughts D．surprises
2．A.unless B．before
C．though D．while
3．A.tearing down B．selling out
C．putting up D．putting down
4．A.forced B．moved
C．left D．changed
5．A.collapsed B．floated
C．leaned D．flooded
6．A.disaster B．blessing
C．misfortune D．success
7．A.aware B．afraid
C．considerate D．certain
8．A.broke B．burst
C．dug D．divided
9．A.inside B．along
C．around D．outside
10．A.maintain B．make
C．dry D．protect
11．A.mystery B．condition
C．problem D．puzzle
12．A.again B．still
C．also D．just
13．A.grateful B．sick
C．curious D．crazy
14．A.disappeared B．bothered
C．spread D．lasted
15．A.immediately B．occasionally
C．carefully D．calmly
16．A.accident B．job
C．case D．ride
17．A.adventures B．achievements
C．instances D．means
18．A.attractive B．comfortable
C．rare D．precious
19．A.guard B．repay
C．request D．follow
20．A.consciously B．suddenly
C．perfectly D．differently
Ⅳ.语法填空
Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans These things are not accidents. Food affects __1__ we feel more than we think. Scientists researching __2__ (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.
Although our moods relate __3__ having various food, it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions. If that __4__ (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.
Another chemical __5__ (connect) with our moods is caffeine, which __6__ (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, and it is perhaps __7__ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.
Of course, __8__ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.
Most __9__ (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, __10__ not too much.
Ⅴ.短文改错
It's reported that some Chinese tourists behave badly travel at home and abroad.They speak loudly in public places, carve characters at tourist attractions, throw a rubbish everywhere, even cross the road when the traffic lights are still red. Such bad behavior had caused damage to what people think of themselves and our country.Actions should be taken to stop this.First, tourists should be educating to obey social and public order, and respect locally religions and customs. Besides, laws should be made to punish those which don't behave politely in public. I hope soon tourists will change their behavior and win respect of themselves and our country.PAGE
第 8 页 共 8 页
单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Children who drink more milk do not necessarily develop healthier bones, researchers said on Monday in a report that stresses exercise and modest consumption of calcium rich (含钙丰富的) foods such as tofu and broccoli (花椰菜)．
The report drew its conclusions from previously published studies and was written by researchers from the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, which advocates a strict vegetarian diet. “Under scientific study, the support for the milk myth is defeated. This analysis of 58 published studies shows that the evidence on which U. S. milk intake recommendations are based is scant.” said study author Dr. Amy Lanou in a statement.
The U. S. government has gradually increased recommendations for daily calcium intake, largely from milk products. But the Physicians Committee's report said increasing consumption of milk products was not necessarily the best way to provide the necessary calcium intake of at least 400 milligrams per day. Other ways to get the absorbable calcium found in one cup of cow's milk include a cup of orange juice, two packages of instant oats (燕麦), two thirds cup of tofu, or 1 2/3 cups of broccoli, the report said. And it also pointed out that milk products provide 18 percent of the total fat energy and 25 percent of the total fat intake in the diets of American children who are developing increasing rates of obesity.
Frank Greer, who specializes in children's illnesses at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, said the ideal way to achieve the goal of healthy bones is to make sure children exercise and consume up to 1,300 milligrams a day of calcium.
语篇解读本文主要讲述了仅喝牛奶不能让孩子骨骼强健，理想的方式是进行适当锻炼加上补充足够的钙。
1．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A．Calcium is more important than milk
B．Vegetarian diet becomes popular
C．How to get rid of obesity
D．Does more milk really benefit us
解析：选D 标题归纳题。本文通过一个研究结论颠覆了传统的思想——喝牛奶可满足孩子对钙的需求。除此之外，适当的锻炼和蔬菜水果也是补钙的途径，故答案为D项。
2．What does the underlined word “scant” in the second paragraph most probably mean
A．Accurate. B．Enough.
C．Not enough. D．Inaccurate.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话“美国政府逐渐增加每天的钙的摄入量”可推知原来的摄入量是不够的，故选C项。
3．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as a way to get absorbable calcium
A．Drinking cow's milk.
B．Drinking orange juice.
C．Taking more exercise.
D．Eating some tofu.
解析：选C 细节理解题。第一段中提到使青少年的骨骼健康只喝牛奶是不够的，还需要适当的锻炼和食用含钙的食物，如豆腐和花椰菜，可知A、D两项正确，C项不正确；根据倒数第二段中的倒数第二句可知B项正确。
4．We can see from the passage that ________.
A．American children's obesity has something to do with milk intake
B．the U．S. government has realized exercise is important for healthier bones
C．researchers are all against children's calcium intake from milk products
D．children can develop healthier bones only by consuming milk products
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知牛奶产品占那些变得肥胖的儿童的脂肪摄入量的25%，由此可推断牛奶的摄入和儿童的肥胖有关。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Experiencing bad dreams every night can be frightening for anybody. Bad dreams can disturb sleep. __1__ That's why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they happen every day.
Studies have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress, he's more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep. __2__ For example, if you're overworked, learn to take things slow.
Besides, an unpleasant experience that a person is unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams. __3__ In such a case, receiving treatment and dealing with the unpleasant experience is the only way to stop bad dreams.
Eating fatty and high protein (高蛋白质的) foods is also known to cause bad dreams in some people. __4__ Taking a light dinner of soups and salads is the best, both for health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases.
__5__ For example, your bedroom should be the most comfortable place in the world. So remove all electronic equipment including televisions. In addition, if you have negative thoughts, it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you have. So from now on try to be a happy and positive person.
A．First, we need to know the bad effects of bad dreams.
B．For example, death of a very close one can result in bad dreams.
C．They may also make a person feel stressed throughout the next day.
D．Bad dreams occurring because of this can be stopped if the diet is changed.
E．Reading something you enjoy can make you feel relaxed and help you sleep better.
F．Besides these, there are many other things a person can do to have a good night's sleep.
G．To stop bad dreams, it's necessary to find out the causes of stress in life and remove them.
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了做噩梦的原因及避免噩梦的方法。
1．解析：选C 该空前一句介绍的是噩梦会影响睡眠，后一句说那就是为什么我们应该想办法避免做噩梦，由此可知，应选“噩梦还会让一个人第二天一整天感到有压力”。
2．解析：选G 根据该空前一句及后面的例子可知，应选“为防止做噩梦，我们需要找到生活中压力的起因并消除这些压力”。
3．解析：选B 结合该空后一句中的“In such a case”可知，该空内容与一个例子有关，故选“例如一位很亲近的人的去世会导致噩梦”。
4．解析：选D 该空所在段内容与日常饮食有关，D项中的the diet是提示，故选“由不良日常饮食引起的噩梦可以通过改变饮食来避免”。
5．解析：选F 该空后所举的几个例子是避免噩梦的其他方法，故选“除了这些，还有其他很多办法可以保证一晚的好睡眠”。
Ⅲ.完形填空
My husband and I were serving in Peace Corps in a remote village in northern Thailand. There were many __1__ and difficulties, particularly around our housing. We moved into our house this June. Shortly thereafter, __2__ we were away at Peace Corps training, the owner ripped out all the surrounding banana groves to raise the ground level — she had planned on __3__ our house and building a new one after we left.
She brought in tons of dirt. This __4__ our house in a kind of moat (壕沟), and when the heavy rain came, our house __5__. This, needless to say, was upsetting, but it turned into a __6__， because when the principal at my school became __7__ of it, he got my eight grade class to come to help clean up. The boys __8__ into the moat to drain (排水) the water, while the girls mopped up the water __9__， spread newspapers to __10__ it and cleaned up. Before the __11__ was truly solved, however, we had another flood. This turned into a party, with teachers and students __12__ helping clean up, and our host mother bringing lunch for everyone.
Another time, my husband suddenly got very __13__ — a rather small infection in his leg __14__， and he was in state of shock. It was going to take the ambulance two hours to reach our house, but my co teacher __15__ arranged for a truck to take us to meet it — this truly saved his life by cutting two hours off the __16__.
There were countless other less dramatic __17__ of care and generosity. This community is __18__ to us, and there is no way we can ever __19__ them. I plan to pay it forward as best I can, by __20__ looking for people in need of some kind of help, remembering how kind and compassionate my Thai community has been.
语篇解读：作者和丈夫曾在泰国北部的一个偏僻的小村庄做志愿者，期间遇到了很多挑战和困难，但好心的学生和同事帮助他们渡过了难关，也使得作者决定将爱心传递下去。
1．A.sights B．challenges
C．thoughts D．surprises
解析：选B 根据第二段的描述及空后的“difficulties”可知，作者和丈夫经历了很多挑战(challenges)。
2．A.unless B．before
C．though D．while
解析：选D 根据空后的“at Peace Corps training”可知，此时作者和丈夫参加培训，因此是他们不在家的时候，房主为了抬高地基，毁掉了周围的香蕉园。根据语境可知选while，意为“在……期间”。
3．A.tearing down B．selling out
C．putting up D．putting down
解析：选A 根据空后的“building a new one after we left”可知，房主想新建一处住房，由此可推测，上句应是房主想拆除作者住的房子。tear down意为“推倒；拆毁”，符合语境。故选A项。sell out意为“卖完；售罄”；put up意为“建造；张贴；留某人过夜”；put down意为“放下；写下”。
4．A.forced B．moved
C．left D．changed
解析：选C 句意：房主运来几吨泥土，使我们的房子处在壕沟里。根据语境，设空处表示“使……处于某种状态”，应选C项。leave在此为使役动词。force意为“强迫；迫使”；move意为“移动；搬动”；change意为“改变”。
5．A.collapsed B．floated
C．leaned D．flooded
解析：选D 根据下文的“into the moat to drain the water”及“we had another flood”可知，当暴雨来袭时，作者住的房子就被水淹了。此处flood为动词，意为“(被)淹没”，符合语境。collapse意为“倒塌”；float意为“漂浮”；lean意为“倚；靠”。
6．A.disaster B．blessing
C．misfortune D．success
解析：选B 根据下文中的“he got my eight grade class to come to help clean up”可知，学校的校长知道此事后就让作者教的八年级的学生来帮忙清理。本来房子被淹是件不幸的事，但是得到学生和同事的帮助，这件事反而变成了一件幸事。blessing意为“幸事；幸运”，符合语境。
7．A.aware B．afraid
C．considerate D．certain
解析：选A 根据空后的“he got my eight grade class to come to help clean up”可知，学校的校长让作者教的八年级的学生来帮忙清理，说明他知道了此事。be aware of意为“知道”；符合语境。故选A项。be afraid of意为“害怕”；considerate意为“体贴的”，常用于It is considerate of sb. to do sth.句型；be certain of意为“对……确信”。
8．A.broke B．burst
C．dug D．divided
解析：选C 根据空后的“to drain the water”可知，此处指男生挖开壕沟排水。故选C项。break意为“使破碎”；burst意为“爆发”；divide意为“分成；分割”。
9．A.inside B．along
C．around D．outside
解析：选A 本句中while表对比，男生挖开壕沟排水，与之相对的是女生擦干屋内的水，并铺上报纸以吸干水。故选inside。
10．A.maintain B．make
C．dry D．protect
解析：选C 根据空后的“cleaned up”及常识可知，把报纸铺到地上是为了吸干水。dry在此作动词，意为“使变干；把……擦干”，符合语境。故选C项。maintain意为“保持；维护”，make意为“使；制造”，protect意为“保护”，均不符合语境。
11．A.mystery B．condition
C．problem D．puzzle
解析：选C mystery意为“神秘”；condition意为“条件”；problem意为“问题”；puzzle意为“谜”。此处指上文提到的房屋被淹这一问题。故选C项。
12．A.again B．still
C．also D．just
解析：选A 根据上文中的“however, we had another flood”可知，因为又遭遇了一次洪水，所以老师和学生们再次帮助清理。关键词是another，强调“再一次”。故选A项。
13．A.grateful B．sick
C．curious D．crazy
解析：选B 根据空后的“rather small infection in his leg”和“he was in state of shock”可知，作者的丈夫生病(sick)了。故选B项。grateful意为“感激的”；curious意为“好奇的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”。
14．A.disappeared B．bothered
C．spread D．lasted
解析：选C 根据空后的“he was in state of shock”和“the ambulance two hours to reach”可知作者丈夫的腿部感染扩散，不得不动用救护车了。故选C项。
15．A.immediately B．occasionally
C．carefully D．calmly
解析：选A 根据空前的“It was going to take the ambulance two hours to reach our house ...”及空后的“arranged for a truck to take us to meet it — this truly saved his life by cutting two hours off ...”可知，救护车需要两个小时才能到达，作者的同事立刻安排了一辆卡车送作者的丈夫。immediately意为“立刻；马上”；occasionally意为“偶尔；有时候”；carefully意为“仔细地”；calmly意为“平静地”。根据语境可知选A项。
16．A.accident B．job
C．case D．ride
解析：选D 根据空前的“by cutting two hours off”可知，相当于车程减少了两个小时。ride在此作名词，指“短途旅程”。
17．A.adventures B．achievements
C．instances D．means
解析：选C 作者在上文讲述了同事和学生们帮助他们清理房屋及同事帮忙送丈夫去医院的故事，这都是关爱和慷慨的例子，而此处指这样的例子还有很多。故选C项，instance意为“例子”。adventure意为“历险”； achievement意为“成就”；means意为“方式；方法”，为单复数同形的名词。
18．A.attractive B．comfortable
C．rare D．precious
解析：选D 根据上文的“...countless other less dramatic ... care and generosity.”可知，我们很珍惜这样的社区。attractive意为“吸引人的”；comfortable意为“舒服的”；rare意为“稀有的；罕见的”；precious意为“宝贵的；珍贵的”。故选D项。
19．A.guard B．repay
C．request D．follow
解析：选B 根据下文中的“I plan to pay it forward as best I can ...”可知，此处指作者想回报这些曾帮助她的人。guard意为“保卫”；repay意为“报答；偿还”；request意为“请求”；follow意为“跟从”。根据语境可知选B项。
20．A.consciously B．suddenly
C．perfectly D．differently
解析：选A 根据“I plan to pay it forward as best I can ...”可知，作者想回报，因此，寻找需要帮助的人也就成了有意识所为。consciously意为“有意识地”；suddenly意为“突然地”；perfectly意为“完美地”；differently意为“不同地”。根据语境可知选A项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans These things are not accidents. Food affects __1__ we feel more than we think. Scientists researching __2__ (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.
Although our moods relate __3__ having various food, it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions. If that __4__ (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.
Another chemical __5__ (connect) with our moods is caffeine, which __6__ (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, and it is perhaps __7__ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.
Of course, __8__ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.
Most __9__ (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, __10__ not too much.
语篇解读：我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。
1．how 考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，由“we feel more than we think”可知，从句不缺成分；结合语境可以判断，应用疑问副词how引导该从句。
2．its 考查代词。由名词effect可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。
3．to 考查动词短语。relate to 为固定搭配，意为“和……有关系”。
4．were 考查虚拟语气。根据该句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race”可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示对目前情况的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用过去式were。
5．connected 考查非谓语动词。chemical和connect之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
6．is found 考查动词时态和语态。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。
7．the 考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst可知，空处应用the。
8. enjoying 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。
9．importantly 考查副词。空处修饰全句，故用副词形式。
10. but/yet 考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。
Ⅴ.短文改错
It's reported that some Chinese tourists behave badly travel at home and abroad.They speak loudly in public places, carve characters at tourist attractions, throw a rubbish everywhere, even cross the road when the traffic lights are still red. Such bad behavior had caused damage to what people think of themselves and our country.Actions should be taken to stop this.First, tourists should be educating to obey social and public order, and respect locally religions and customs. Besides, laws should be made to punish those which don't behave politely in public. I hope soon tourists will change their behavior and win respect of themselves and our country.
答案：第一句：travel→travel(l)ing
第二句：去掉rubbish前的a; even前加and
第三句：had→has; themselves→them
第四句：Actions→Action
第五句：educating→educated; locally→local
第六句：which→who或that
第七句：of→for
