Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 单元检测2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语上册（含解析）

七年级上册英语测试
Unit 6 Do you like bananas
I 、单项选择（10分）
1.This is ______ red apple. That is ______ orange orange.
A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a
2.— Do you have ______ lunch at home — Yes, I do.
A. a B. / C. the
3.— Does Linda like pears — Yes, she likes ______ very much.
A. it B. them C. they D. its
4.— Mom, please give (给) me two ______. I want to make vegetable salad (沙拉).
— OK. Here you are.
A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos
5.I usually have ______ breakfast at home (在家). I think it’s good for my health.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6.Look! Some apples ______ on the table. Some chicken ______ in the bowl.
A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are
7.— Do you like ______
— Yes, I like apples and pears.
A. sports B. vegetables C. English D. fruit
8.— ______ do you like to eat — Some salad.
A. How B. What C. Where D. What’s
9.— ______ your parents like ice-cream — ______.
A. Are; Yes, they are B. Does; No, he doesn’t
C. Do; Yes, they do D. Do; No, they doesn’t
10.How about ______ chicken and rice for dinner
A. have B. to have C. having D. has
II 、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词（5分）
1.There are four ____ (汉堡包) on the plate.
2.Do you like ____ (沙拉)
3.Jeff likes ____ (草莓) very much.
4.What do you have for ____ (正餐)
5.Children should eat lots of ____ (蔬菜).
III 、补全对话（5分）
A: Look, Linda. What’s that
B: It’s a coat. It’s a black one.
A: (1) .
B: Yes, is it yours
A: No. Mine is old. (2) .
B: It looks like Mr. Smith’s.
A: Look! He is there.
B: (3) .
A: Excuse me, Mr. Smith. (4) .
C: Let me see. Yes, it is mine. Where do you get it
B: (5)
A: Here you are.
C: Thank you very much.
A: You are welcome.
A. Let’s go and ask him. B. You are welcome. C. Whose is it D. Is this coat yours E. Is it new F. Next to that car. G. How do you spell it
IV 、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）
1.The ____ (nine) month of a year is September.
2.Mr. Wood teaches ____ (they) English.
3.Is that your ____ (brother) baseball
4.I don't like hamburgers. I don't want ____ (be) fat.
5.After I finish ____ (do) my homework, I go shopping.
V 、连词成句（5分）
1.in, this, what's, English ( )___________________________________
2.is, think, food, salad, healthy, I (.)___________________________________
3.sport, like, does, Timmy, what ( )___________________________________
4.those, yours, are, pencils ( )___________________________________
5.food, good, for, is, health, your (.)___________________________________
VI、语法填空（5分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及所给的提示在空格处填入合适的单词。
Do you know Cindy She is my uncle's d____. She is my cousin. Cindy has a good eating ____ (习惯). She eats fruit and vegetables every day. She likes hamburgers, she doesn't eat them often. She says they're not ____ (health) food. Cindy loves sports. And she play very ____ (good). Every afternoon, she play basketball with her ____ (朋友们).
1_________2._________3.___________4.___________5.____________
VII 、选词填空（10分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中选择适当的单词填空。每词限用一次。
food family think tomatoes don't love fruit vegetables play with
I am Helen. I'm an English girl. I am in Nanchang ____ my parents. I ____ China, and I like Chinese food, too. My favorite (最喜欢的) Chinese ____ is Jiaozi. It's really delicious (美味的). I often have it in the morning. I ____ like ice-cream. I ____ it's not healthy (健康的).
I'm Alan. I'm an American boy. I am in Chongqing with my ____. I like ____ very much. I always have apples and pears for breakfast. I also like ____. I like carrots and ____ very much. They are healthy. I don't like hamburgers or ice-cream. I like ____ sports after class.
1._________2._________3.___________4.___________5.____________
6._________7._________8.___________9.___________10.____________
VIII 、阅读表达（30分）
A
Frank likes eggs, bananas and apples. So every day, he has two eggs, one apple, a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast. For lunch, he has bananas, some chicken and vegetables. And for dinner, he has tomatoes and ice-cream. His sister likes oranges and apples. She often has some hamburgers, one apple and some bread for her breakfast. She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. For dinner, she likes strawberries and some chicken.
1.What does Frank have for breakfast ___________________________________
2.Who likes oranges and apples ___________________________________
3.What does Frank have for dinner ___________________________________
4.When does Frank's sister have tomatoes ___________________________________
5.Does Frank's sister like strawberries for dinner ___________________________________
B
I have a good friend in my class. His name is Tony. He's from the USA. Now he is in Beijing with his parents. He likes Beijing very much. He also likes Chinese food. He has breakfast at home. He has an egg, bread and milk for breakfast. He has no time (时间) to go home for lunch. So he has it at school. The school has different (不同的) food for lunch. Tony likes rice, noodles (面条) and vegetables. He has dinner at home with parents. Sometimes he eats out (在外面) with his friends.
6.Tony and his ____ are in Beijing now.
7.Tony likes Beijing and ____ ____.
8.For breakfast, Tony has an egg, ____ and ____.
9.Tony usually (通常) has his lunch at ____.
10.Tony sometimes goes out for dinner with his ____.
C
Jack is six years old. He has no sisters. But he has a brother. His brother's name is Mike. Jack likes eating apples, oranges and bananas. Sometimes he eats some of his brother's apples. And his brother often beats (打) him for this. He doesn't like Mike. This September he goes to school. It's the ninth (第九) day at school. Jack and his classmates are having a new lesson.
"Jack, what is five minus (减) three, please " asks the teacher.
"It's…it's…"
"Now, listen to me," says the teacher, "If your sister has five apples, and you eat three of them…"
"But I have no sisters." Jack says.
"Oh, sorry. But do you have any brothers "
"Yes."
"Now, if your brother has five apples, and you eat three of them, tell me now… "
"He'll certainly beat me," Jack says quickly.
11.How old is Jack
_________________________________________________________
12.What does Jack like eating
_________________________________________________________
13.When does Jack go to school
_________________________________________________________
14.Are Jack and his classmates having a new lesson
_________________________________________________________
15.Does Jack answer the question
_________________________________________________________
IX、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
假如你是Jack，请你根据表格信息，介绍一下你们一家三口的一日三餐。要求语句通顺，要点全面，书写规范，词数80词左右。
breakfast lunch dinner
father eggs and apples chicken, salad and rice
mother eggs and milk tomatoes, rice and salad rice and vegetables
Jack bread, milk and fruit
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.A;red是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面的冠词用a；orange是以元音音素开头的单词，前面的冠词用an。故选A。
2.B;have lunch意为“吃午饭”，在一日三餐前不加任何冠词，是固定用法。故选B。
3.B;设空处是在动词likes后面作宾语，且pears是复数形式，故要用宾格形式的them。故选B。
4.B;句意：——妈妈，请给我两个西红柿，我想做蔬菜沙拉。——好的，给你。根据空格前的two可知其后要用tomato的复数形式tomatoes。故选B。
5.D;句意：我通常在家吃早饭，我认为这对我的健康有益。在一日三餐之前不用任何冠词。故选D。
6.A;apples是名词的复数形式，后面的be动词用are；chicken作“鸡肉”讲时，是不可数名词，后面的be动词用is。故选A。
7.D;根据答语中提到的苹果和梨可知说的是水果。故选D。
8.B;根据答语可知问句是询问对方喜欢吃什么，故用what来提问。故选B。
9.C;问句为含有实义动词的一般疑问句。其肯定回答为“Yes，主语+do/ does.”，否定回答为“No，主语+don’t/ doesn’t.”。根据parents可知选C。
10.C;How about/ What about… 意为“……怎么样？”后跟v.-ing形式，是用于提建议的句型。故选C。
1. 句意：盘子上有四个汉堡包。hamburger 汉堡包，可数名词；空格前面有 four，填 hamburgers。
2. 句意：你喜欢沙拉吗？salad 沙拉。
3. 句意：Jeff 非常喜欢草莓。strawberry 草莓，可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式。填 strawberries。
4. 句意：你晚餐吃什么？dinner 晚餐、正餐。
5. 句意：孩子们应该吃很多蔬菜。vegetable 蔬菜，可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式。填 vegetables。
(1)句意：—是新的吗？—是的，是你的吗？—不是，我的是旧的。联系前后文，故选E。
(2)句意：—那是谁的啊？—看着像史密斯先生的。根据回答，故选C。
(3)句意：—看，他就在那边。—让我们去问问他。联系前后文，故选A。
(4)句意：—这是你的外套吗？—让我看看，是我的。根据句意及回答，故选D。
(5)句意：—你们在哪得到的？—那辆车旁边。根据句意，故选F。
1. 句意：一年中的第九个月是九月。ninth 第九。
2. 句意：Wood老师教他们英语。teach sb. sth. 教某人某事，其中 sb. 是代词时用其宾格形式。故填them。
3. 句意：那是你哥哥的棒球吗？表示“某人的”时在人称后加 's。故填brother's。
4. 句意：我不喜欢汉堡包。我不想要变胖。want to do sth. 想做某事。故填to be。
5. 句意：在我完成家庭作业后，我去购物了。finish doing sth. 结束做某事。
1. 特殊疑问句。句意：这个用英语说是什么？
2. 陈述句。句意：我认为沙拉是健康的食物。
3. 特殊疑问句。句意：Timmy喜欢什么运动？
4. 一般疑问句。句意：那些是你的铅笔吗？
5. 陈述句。句意：食物对你的健康有利。
1. 句意：她是我叔叔的女儿。根据下一句的 She is my cousin. 可知 Cindy 是我的表妹，也就是我叔叔的女儿。故填 daughter。
2. 句意：Cindy 有一个好的饮食习惯。habit 习惯，是一个名词；eating habit 是固定短语，饮食习惯。故填 habit。
3. 句意：她说他们是不健康的食物。health 健康，空格后面是名词 food，因此这里应填形容词形式，作定语，来修饰名词。故填 healthy。
4. 句意：Cindy 喜欢运动，她做得很好。修饰动词 play 应用副词，good 的副词形式是 well。
5. 句意：每天下午她和她的朋友们一起打篮球。friends 朋友们。
1. 句意：我在南昌____我的父母亲。with 和……，符合语境。
2. 句意：我____中国，我也喜欢中国的食物。love 爱，符合语境。
3. 句意：我最喜欢的中国____是饺子。food 食物，符合语境。
4. 句意：我____喜欢冰淇淋。并结合后面的not healthy(健康的). 可知，“我”不喜欢。
5. 句意：我____它不健康。think 认为，符合语境。
6. 句意：我住在重庆，和我的____。family 家人，符合语境。
7. 根据后面的I always have apples and pears for breakfast. 可知“我”很喜欢水果。
8. 根据I like carrots and ... They are healthy. 可知，“我”喜欢vegetables 蔬菜，符合语境。
9. 根据I like carrots and _____ 可知，这里也是一种蔬菜。tomato 西红柿，可数名词，用复数形式tomatoes。
10. play sports 做运动。like doing sth 喜欢做某事。
1. 根据 "So every day, he has two eggs, one apple, a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast." 可知道答案。
2. 根据 "His sister likes oranges and apples." 可知道答案。
3. 根据 "And for dinner, he has tomatoes and ice-cream." 可知道答案。
4. 根据 "She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch." 可知道答案。
5. 根据 "For dinner, she likes strawberries and some chicken." 可知道答案。
1. 根据 Now he is in Beijing with his parents. 可知托尼和他的父母现在在北京，故填 parents。
2. 根据 He likes Beijing very much. He also likes Chinese food. 可知他喜欢中国食物，故填 Chinese food。
3. 根据 He has an egg, bread and milk for breakfast. 可知填 bread，milk。
4. 根据 He has no time (时间) to go home for lunch. So he has it at school. 可知他在学校吃午饭，故填 school。
5. 根据 Sometimes he eats out (在外面) with his friends. 可知填 friends。
1. 细节理解题。根据 Jack is six years old. 可知杰克六岁了。故答案为 He is six years old.
2. 细节理解题。根据 Jack likes eating apples, oranges and bananas. 可知杰克喜欢吃苹果，桔子，和香蕉。故答案为 Apples, oranges and bananas.
3. 细节理解题。根据 This September he goes to school. 可知今年九月他开始上学。故答案为 This September.
4. 细节理解题。根据 Jack and his classmates are having a new lesson. 可知杰克和他的同学正在上新课。故答案为 Yes./Yes, they are.
5. 细节理解题。根据文章最后可知，Jack 没有回答出问题。故答案为 No./No, he doesn't.
Hello, I’m Jack. I’d like to tell you something about the eating habits of our family. I like bread, milk and fruit for breakfast. But my father and mother like eggs. My father also likes apples for breakfast and my mother likes milk. For lunch, my mother likes tomatoes, rice and salad. And for dinner she likes rice and vegetables. But my father likes chicken, salad and rice for dinner.