2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语上册 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.单元检测（含解析）

七年级上册英语测试
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
I、单项选择（10分）
1.— Why do you like music — ______ it’s relaxing.
A. Then B. So C. Because D.But
2.— ______ do you like pandas (熊猫) — Because they are very cute.
A. What B. Who C. Why D. Where
3.I think English is difficult ______ interesting. I like it.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
4.We all like watching the TV programme Readers (《朗读者》) ______ Saturday evening.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
5.— ______ is his favorite subject — Art, for sure.
A. Why B. What C. How D. When
6.His cousin plays basketball ______ three hours every Sunday.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
7.Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008 ______ 2012.
A. on B. to C. at D. of
8.It is very useful to read English aloud for half ______ hour every day.
A. a B. an C. the D./
9.— ______ English classes do you have every week — Five.
A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many
10.Next week is _______ for me. I have no time to go shopping with you.
A. full B. tired C. free D. funny
II 、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词（10分）
1.We have an art f____ in May.
2.The teacher says it is ____ (有用的), but I think it is difficult.
3.I like ping-pong. It's ____ (容易的) for me.
4.Hey, Helen, let's go! We are l____!
5.I have hamburgers for b____.
6.____ (健康的) food is important.
7.Let us ____ (吃) some ice-cream.
8.Does your mother ____ (观看) TV every day
9.The little girl likes ____ (汉堡包) very much.
10.Lots of children like ____ (踢) football.
III、选词填空（15分）
A.)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
play because old help name favorite school good with difficult
Hi, my ____ is Paul. And I am eleven years ____. Now I am in Shanghai. I like here. At ____, the students and teachers are very nice. They often ____ me, but I find Chinese very ____. Of all my subjects, my ____ is English, ____ I can speak English very well. I am a ____ student in class. After school, I like ____ sports. I play basketball ____ my friends.
1_________2._________3.___________4.___________5.____________
6._________7._________8.___________9.___________10.____________
B.)选词填空，每词限用一次
fun, boring, interesting, difficult, relaxing
11.I think taking a walk is very ________.
12.He doesn’t like Chinese. He thinks it is ________.
13.This book is very ________. We like reading it.
14.His brother is ________. We like playing with him.
15.The math problem is too ________. I can’t work it out.
IV 、语法填空（5分）
My name is Bill. I like to play soccer, so I have a soccer ball. I like vegetables very much. I don't want ____ (be) very fat. I have P.E. on Monday and Wednesday. That's my favorite subject. I ____ (not like) geography. It's too boring.My sister is Sally. She likes to play tennis. She ____ (have) one tennis ball and two rackets. She always ____ (play) with her friends. Sally ____ (not like) vegetables. Her favorite food is hamburgers. Sally's favorite subjects are music and art. She thinks they're interesting and relaxing.
1._________2._________3.___________4.___________5.____________
V、补全对话（5分）
A．What’s your first class in the morning B．I think her classes are very interesting. C．Who is your Chinese teacher D．Do you like it E．Let’s go to school!
A：Hello, Bob!
B：Hi, Jenny! (1)
A：OK! Bob. (2)
B：Chinese.
A： (3)
B：Yes, I do. It’s my favorite subject.
A：Really？I like Chinese, too.
B： (4)
A：Mrs. Smith. Who is your Chinese teacher
B：Oh, my Chinese teacher is Ms. Brown.
A：Do you like her
B：Yes, I do. (5) And she is kind to us.
VI、阅读理解（30分）
A
Jonas is a lovely boy. He likes sports very much. He likes football, ping-pong and baseball. But he doesn't like volleyball. He thinks it's boring. He has a little sister. Her name is Lily. He likes her very much. On his desk there is a green clock, an interesting book and a pen. Every evening he reads the book there.
1What does Jonas like __________________________________________
2.Does he like volleyball __________________________________________
3.What's his sister's name __________________________________________
4.Where is the green clock __________________________________________
5.Why does he read the book every evening __________________________________________
B
Dear friends, Today is a great day. It's my twentieth birthday. Would you come to my birthday party I have some interesting things and nice food for you. We play fun games and eat fruit and a big birthday cake. Let's meet at 5:30 p.m., July 10th, in Star Restaurant (餐厅). Please call me at 45632219. Anna
6.Is Anna's birthday on July 10th __________________________________________
7.How old is Anna __________________________________________
8.What do they do in her birthday party __________________________________________
9.How do we contact (联系) Anna __________________________________________
10.请将画线部分的句子翻译成中文。__________________________________________
C
Mr. and Mrs. Smile come from Sydney (悉尼). They teach English in a middle school there. They like their work very much. They have two children, Jim and Sue. They are both in Beijing now. Mr. Smile can speak Chinese. Now he works in Beijing with his wife.
Mr. Smile likes swimming and reading. And Mrs. Smile likes swimming and reading, too. They often go swimming in the afternoon and read in the evening. Jim and Sue like playing games and swimming with their Chinese friends.
Jim's uncle, John Smile, works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in Beijing. But he can't speak Chinese at all. So he is still there and goes to Chinese classes every week.
11.What subject do the Smiles teach
_________________________________________________________
12.Where are Jim and Sue from
_________________________________________________________
13.What does Mrs. Smile like
_________________________________________________________
14.Where does Jim's uncle work
_________________________________________________________
15.Jim's uncle isn't working in a middle school, is he
_________________________________________________________
VII、书面表达（20分）
根据下表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文，词数80左右。
Name Favorite subjects Why When
Jim music and art relaxing and fun Wednesday (music), Friday(art)
Mary English interesting and useful Monday, Tuesday and Friday
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.C;
why引导的特殊疑问句，常用because来回答，故答案选C。
2.C;根据答语中的Because可知要用why来提问。故选C。
3.C;由句意可知英语虽然难但很有趣，故选C。
4.B;句意：在星期六晚上，我们都喜欢看电视节目《朗读者》。表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选B。
5.B;根据答语可知问句是问最喜爱的科目是什么，故答案选B。
6.B;for后面接一段时间，表示多长时间。故选B。
7.B;考查介词词组的用法。句意：露西从2008到2012年住在北京。from…to…意思是“从......到……”，故答案选B。
8.B;half an hour是固定搭配，意为“半个小时”。故选B。
9.D;根据答语可知问句是询问有多少节英语课，故用How many来提问。how many意为“多少”，用于对可数名词的量进行提问。故答案选D。
10.A;考查形容词辨析。句意：下周对我来说排得满满的。我没有时间和你一起去购物了。full的意思是“满的”也有“忙的，充实的”之意。故选A。
1. 句意：五月我们有一个艺术节。festival 节日。
2. 句意：老师说有用，但是我觉得很难。useful 有用的。
3. 句意：我喜欢乒乓球。它对我来说很容易。easy 容易的。
4. 句意：你好，海伦。我们走吧。我们要迟到了。late 晚的。
5. 句意：早餐我吃汉堡包。breakfast 早餐。
1. 句意：健康的食物很重要。
2. 句意：我们去吃冰激凌吧。
3. 句意：你妈妈每天都看电视吗？
4. 句意：这个小女孩很喜欢汉堡包。
5. 句意：很多小孩喜欢踢足球。
1. 句意：我的____是保罗。name 名字。符合语境。
2. 基数词+year(s) old 表示几岁了，年龄是……。
3. at school 在学校。
4. 根据the students and teachers are very nice可知，这里填help，帮助，符合语境。
5. 句意：但是我发现中文非常____。difficult 困难的，符合语境。
6. 句意：在所有学科里，我的____是英语。favorite 最喜欢的，符合语境。
7. 结合第6题，和I can speak English very well可知，这里是解释原因。because 因为，符合语境。
8. good 好的。 a good student 一位好学生。
9. 句意：我喜欢____运动。play sports 做运动，符合语境。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故答案为playing。
10. 句意：我打篮球____我的朋友们。with 和……，符合语境。
(1)relaxing(2)boring(3)interesting(4)fun(5)difficult;
1. 句意：我不想太胖。want to do/be 想要做/变成……，是固定短语。故填 to be。
2. 句意：我不喜欢地理。主语 I 我，一般现在时态，含有实义动词，变否定句在实义动词前加 don't；后跟谓语动词原形。故填 don't like。
3. 句意：她喜欢打网球。主语 she 她，第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 likes。
4. 句意：她有一个网球和两个球拍。主语 she 她，第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 has。
5. 句意：她总是和朋友一起玩。主语 she 她，第三人称单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 plays。
(1)OK一般是对邀请的回答，故选E。
(2)根据回答可知是询问课程，只有A最合适，故选A。
(3)根据回答可知此处是一个以Do开头的疑问句，故选D。
(4)根据回答可知询问的是人，用who开头，故选C。
(5)根据所给提示此处填B最合适，故选B。
1. 根据 He likes sports very much 可知他非常喜欢运动，故填 He likes sports very much.
2. 根据 But he doesn't like volleyball 可知他不喜欢排球，故填 No, he doesn't.
3. 根据 He has a little sister. Her name is Lily 可知他的妹妹的名字是 Lily，故填 His sister's name is Lily.
4. 根据 On his desk there is a green clock 可知他的闹钟在桌子上，故填 It is on his desk.
5. 根据 On his desk there is a green clock, an interesting book and a pen. Every evening he reads the book there. 可知因为这本书很有趣，所以他每天晚上都读，故填 Because it is very interesting.
1. 根据文章中画线的句子，可知 Anna 的生日是在七月10日。故答案为 Yes, it is.
2. 根据文章第二句话 It's my twentieth birthday. 可知答案为 Twenty.
3. 根据文章第二段中 We play fun games and eat fruit and a big birthday cake. 可知答案为 They play fun games and eat fruit and a big birthday cake.
4. 根据文章最后一句话，可知答案为 Call Anna at 45632219.
5. 翻译：让我们7月10日下午5:30在星星餐厅见面吧。
1. 细节理解题。根据文中 They teach English in a middle school there. They like their work very much. 可知，他们在一所学校教英语，但是题干为反问句。故答 Yes, they do.
2. 细节理解题。根据文中 Mr. and Mrs. Smile come from Sydney (悉尼). They teach English in a middle school there. They like their work very much. They have two children, Jim and Sue. 可知 Smile 夫妇来自悉尼；他们有两个孩子，吉姆和苏。故答 They are from Sydney.
3. 细节理解题。根据文中 Mr. Smile likes swimming and reading. And Mrs. Smile likes swimming and reading, too. 可知 Smile 先生喜欢游泳和阅读；Smile 夫人也喜欢游泳和阅读。故答 She likes swimming and reading。
4. 细节理解题。根据文中 Jim's uncle, John Smile, works on a farm near Sydney. 可知吉姆的叔叔约翰.斯迈尔斯在悉尼附近的一个农场工作。故答 He works on a farm (near Sydney).
5. 细节理解题。根据文中 Jim's uncle, John Smile, works on a farm near Sydney. 可知吉姆的叔叔约翰.斯迈尔斯在悉尼附近的一个农场工作。故答 No, he isn't.
Jim and Mary are my good friends. Jim's favorite subjects are music and art. He thinks they are relaxing and fun. He has music on Wednesday and has art on Friday. But Mary doesn't like art. Mary likes English best. She thinks English is interesting and useful. She has English on Monday, Tuesday and Friday.;