八年级上册Unit10知识点
课文原句：If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
玩的开心：have fun =have a good/great time =enjoy oneself
if引导的条件状语从句：if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句如果是以下情况，从句要用一般现在时表将来
主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来
主句谓语有情态动词may/might/can/must/should等，从句用一般现在时表将来
主句是祈使句，从句要用一般现在时表将来
e.g. ①If he comes (come), he will bring (bring) his piano.
②If Linda _B_ to finish her homework in an hour, she will have more time to exercise.
try B. tries C. tried D. will try
Work hard if you want to get good grades.
if引导的条件状语从句与祈使句的替换: 祈使句 + and/or+ 简单句
e.g. If you study hard, you will pass the exam easily.
=Work hard, and you will pass the exam easily.
If you are not careful, you will make more mistakes.
=Be careful, or you will make more mistakes.
if引导的条件状语从句借助with或者without替换
e.g. If there is no water, fish will die.
=Fish will die without water.
If you help me, I’ll finish the work soon.
=With your help, I’ll finish the work soon.
【语法专项------should的用法】
should翻译为：应该， 是情态动词，后面接动词的原形（形式）,should常常用来表示意见、建议、劝告、要求和义务等
某人应该做某事：sb. should do sth. → 某人不应该做某事：sb shouldn’t do sth.
e.g. As middle school students, we __B___ follow the public rules wherever we go.
would B. should C. might D. could
meet v.遇见 → meeting n. 会议
【相关短语】attend a meeting翻译为：出席会议 hold/have a meeting翻译为：召开会议
half adj. 一半的 n.一半 → halves（复数形式）
two years and a half = two and a half year两年半
half of…半数的…作主语时， of后面的名词或者代词如果为单数意义名词/不可数名词，谓语动词用单数（单数/复数），若为复数意义，谓语动词用复数（单数/复数）
e.g. ①The workers will compete the new bridge in __A__.
two and a half months B. two months and half
C. two and a half month D. two months and halves
②Half of the cheese ___is____(be) enough.
organize v.组织 → organization n. 组织 organizer n.组织者
e.g. As the organizer (organize) of the charity party, he gave away lots of money to the poor students.
order v. 订购 、命令 n.顺序，点菜
【拓展】为了做某事（order相关短语）：in order to do sth. =in order that 从句
e.g. He gets up early in order that he can catch the early bus.
=He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.
叫某人做某事（ask）:ask sb. to do sth. → 叫某人不要做某事ask sb. not to do sth.
e.g. She asked us to talk (talk) about our lives and tell interesting stories.
upset adj.沮丧的，难过
因…而难过：be upset about/at……
生某人的气，对某人感到不快：be upset with sb.
advice un.建议 → advise v.建议
suggestion cn.建议 → suggest v.建议
一条建议：a piece of advice 一些建议：some advice
向某人征求意见: ask sb. for advice
take/follow one’s advice 翻译为：听取某人的建议
建议某人做某事：advise sb. to do sth. 建议做某事：advise doing sth.
advise that从句 “建议…”that从句用虚拟语气should +V原形，should可以省略
e.g.①Here’s some advice (advice/suggestion) for you.
②Here are two pieces of advice (advice) on how to learn English.
③Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us C to the public places less.
going B. go C. to go D. gone
travel v. 旅行 n.旅行 → traveler n.旅行者
到…旅行：travel to……
e.g. We met some travelers in England when we travel around the world.
保守秘密：keep…to oneself
e.g. Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel, he can’t keep it to _C_ and wants to share it with his classmates.
him B. he C. himself D. his
在……方面有问题：have problems with …
在做某事有困难： have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
e.g. ①When you have trouble studying or worrying, you should talk to your friends and tell them your true feelings. （重庆南开八上期末）
②-Did Cathy have problems ____B___ math
-Yes. I found her _______ on a math problem for nearly half an hour.
on; to work B. with; working C. on; working D. with; to work
normal adj.正常的 n.常态 → normally adv. 正常地，通常
unless conj. 翻译为：除非/如果不，引导条件状语从句
unless = if……not……(not要和be/情/助连用)
e.g. ①Unless he invites me, I won’t go to his party.
=If he doesn’t invite me, I won’t go to his party.
②Kitty , you’ll fail the English exam __D__ you study hard.
because B. when C. if D. unless
certainly adv. 翻译为： 当然 → certain adj. 必然的
angry adj. 生气的，发怒的 → angrily adv. 生气地
生某人的气：be angry with/at sb.
对某事生气：be angry about/over sth.
understand v. 理解，明白 → understanding adj.善解人意的
e.g. Mary is a beautiful and understanding (understand) girl.
careless adj. 粗心的 反义词 careful adj.细心的
e.g. Jenny made a __C____ mistake again because she never does things _______.
careful; carefully B. careless; careful
C. careless; carefully D. careful; carelessly
mistake n. 错误 v.弄错 （做动词使用的时候过去式为：mistook ）
犯错：make a mistake/make mistakes
错把…当作…:mistake…for…
e.g. Don’t make any mistakes (mistake) in your exam papers.
反身代词考点复习
help oneself to…翻译为：请自便
enjoy oneself翻译为：玩得开心
自学：teach oneself =learn…by oneself
自己穿衣服（dress）: dress oneself
照顾自己：look after oneself
最好（不）做某事：It’s best (not) to do sth.;其中it做形式主语，不定式做真主语
相当于had better (not) do sth.
e.g. It’s getting dark. It is best _____B__ out by yourself. It’s dangerous.
not go B. not to go C. to go D. go
逃避，回避（短语）：run away from…
【其他与run相关短语】run after翻译为：追逐 run out of翻译为：用光
run off翻译为：用光 run away翻译为：逃跑
e.g. A true friend will never __B__ from you when you’re in trouble.
take away B. run away C. put off D. get off
解决问题：solve problems
回答问题：answer the question
step n. 步、步骤
采取措施：take a step
e.g. They believe if they take a step back once in a while and have another look at the situation, they will be able to move further in the future. （重庆南开九年级期末测试）
trust v.信任 n.信任
信任某人做某事：trust sb. = believe in sb.
信任某人做某事：trust sb. to do sth.→ 相信某人不做某事：trust sb. not to do sth.
experience v.经历 翻译为“经验“是不可数名词，翻译为”经历“是可数名词
e.g. -I don’t know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.
-Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ___D____ in doing it.
expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience
in half翻译为：分成两半 ，相当于into halves
切成两半： cut…in half
e.g. We say sharing a problem is like cutting it in half, so you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
完成了某事的一半：finish doing sth.其中to是介词后面接动词的doing形式
e.g. Tom’s halfway to solving (solve) the problem just by talking to his father about it.
else adv. 翻译为：其他的 常常位于疑问词 /不定代词之后
other adj. 翻译为：其他的 other + n 复数
e.g. -Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital
-My father did that by himself. He didn’t want anybody ____B____ help.
else B. else’s C. other D. other’s
谈论某事： talk about sth. =have a discussion about sth. =discuss sth.
e.g. Many teenagers don’t like to ___A____ their parents. But I am different from them. I love share my happiness and sadness with my parents.
talk with B. talk about C. talk in D. talked with
在最后：in the end
e.g. He worked hard for his dream. ___B____, he made it come true.
At the end B. In the end C. By the end D. In the end of八年级上册Unit10知识点默写模板
课文原句：If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
玩的开心：____________=______________=_____________
if引导的条件状语从句：if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句如果是以下情况，从句要用一般现在时表将来
主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来
主句谓语有情态动词may/might/can/must/should等，从句用一般现在时表将来
主句是祈使句，从句要用一般现在时表将来
e.g. ①If he _________(come), he ___________(bring) his piano.
②If Linda ____ to finish her homework in an hour, she will have more time to exercise.
try B. tries C. tried D. will try
③Work hard if you want to get good grades.
if引导的条件状语从句与祈使句的替换: 祈使句 + ________/________+ 简单句
e.g. If you study hard, you will pass the exam easily.
=__________ __________, ___________ you will pass the exam easily.
If you are not careful, you will make more mistakes.
=___________ __________, __________ you will make more mistakes.
if引导的条件状语从句借助with或者without替换
e.g. If there is no water, fish will die.
=Fish will die _________water.
If you help me, I’ll finish the work soon.
=________ _________ ______, I’ll finish the work soon.
【语法专项------should的用法】
should翻译为：___________，是情态动词，后面接动词的________（形式）,should常常用来表示意见、建议、劝告、要求和义务等
某人应该做某事：_________________→ 某人不应该做某事：__________________
e.g. As middle school students, we ________follow the public rules wherever we go.
would B. should C. might D. could
___________v.遇见 → ___________n. 会议
【相关短语】attend a meeting翻译为：________ hold/have a meeting翻译为：_______
_____________adj. 一半的 n.一半 → ___________（复数形式）
two years and a half = ______ and ____ ______ year两年半
half of…半数的…作主语时， of后面的名词或者代词如果为单数意义名词/不可数名词，谓语动词用____（单数/复数），若为复数意义，谓语动词用___（单数/复数）
e.g. ①The workers will compete the new bridge in ______.
two and a half months B. two months and half
C. two and a half month D. two months and halves
②Half of the cheese ________(be) enough.
____________v.组织 → _______________n. 组织 _____________n.组织者
e.g. As the__________ (organize) of the charity party, he gave away lots of money to the poor students.
___________v. 订购 、命令 n.顺序，点菜
【拓展】为了做某事（order相关短语）：_________________=in order that 从句
e.g. He gets up early in order that he can catch the early bus.
=He gets up early _______ _________ ________ catch the early bus.
叫某人做某事（ask）:________________→ 叫某人不要做某事__________________
e.g. She asked us ____________ (talk) about our lives and tell interesting stories.
___________adj.沮丧的，难过
因…而难过：_____________________
生某人的气，对某人感到不快：__________________________
__________un.建议 → _____________v.建议
suggestion cn.建议 → _____________v.建议
一条建议：____________________ 一些建议：_______________
向某人征求意见:__________________________
take/follow one’s advice 翻译为：________________
建议某人做某事：__________________ 建议做某事：___________________
advise that从句 “建议…”that从句用虚拟语气should +V原形，should可以省略
e.g.①Here’s some __________ (advice/suggestion) for you.
②Here are two pieces of ________ (advice) on how to learn English.
③Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us ____ to the public places less.
going B. go C. to go D. gone
___________v. 旅行 n.旅行 → ___________n.旅行者
到…旅行：___________________
e.g. We met some t_____________ in England when we travel around the world.
保守秘密：_________________________
e.g. Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel, he can’t keep it to _____ and wants to share it with his classmates.
him B. he C. himself D. his
在……方面有问题：_______________________
在做某事有困难：_________________________________
e.g. ①When you have _________studying or worrying, you should talk to your friends and tell them your true feelings. （重庆南开八上期末）
②-Did Cathy have problems________ math
-Yes. I found her _______ on a math problem for nearly half an hour.
on; to work B. with; working C. on; working D. with; to work
__________adj.正常的 n.常态 → _____________adv. 正常地，通常
unless conj. 翻译为：_______/__________，引导条件状语从句
unless = ______________________
e.g. ①Unless he invites me, I won’t go to his party.
=_________ he _________ invite me, I won’t go to his party.
②Kitty , you’ll fail the English exam ______ you study hard.
because B. when C. if D. unless
certainly adv. 翻译为：_____________ → ___________adj. 必然的
____________adj. 生气的，发怒的 → __________ adv. 生气地
生某人的气：_________________________
对某事生气：_________________________
____________v. 理解，明白 → _________________adj.善解人意的
e.g. Mary is a beautiful and _____________ (understand) girl.
___________adj. 粗心的 反义词_____________adj.细心的
e.g. Jenny made a _______ mistake again because she never does things _______.
careful; carefully B. careless; careful
C. careless; carefully D. careful; carelessly
__________n. 错误 v.弄错 （做动词使用的时候过去式为：____________）
犯错：_______________/_____________
错把…当作…:_______________________
e.g. Don’t make any _____________ (mistake) in your exam papers.
反身代词考点复习
help oneself to…翻译为：________________
enjoy oneself翻译为：_______________
自学：______________=__________________________
自己穿衣服（dress）:____________________
照顾自己：_________________
最好（不）做某事：__________________;其中it做______主语，不定式做____主语
相当于had better (not) do sth.
e.g. It’s getting dark. It is best ________ out by yourself. It’s dangerous.
not go B. not to go C. to go D. go
逃避，回避（短语）：________________
【其他与run相关短语】run after翻译为：__________ run out of翻译为：_______
run off翻译为：__________ run away翻译为：_______
e.g. A true friend will never ______ from you when you’re in trouble.
take away B. run away C. put off D. get off
解决问题：______________________
回答问题：______________________
step n. 步、步骤
采取措施：_________________
e.g. They believe if they take a step ________once in a while and have another look at the situation, they will be able to move further in the future. （重庆南开九年级期末测试）
___________v.信任 n.信任
信任某人做某事：___________ = believe in sb.
信任某人做某事：_________________→ 相信某人不做某事：________________
experience v.经历 翻译为“经验“是_____名词，翻译为”经历“是_____名词
e.g. -I don’t know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.
-Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ________ in doing it.
expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience
in half翻译为：___________，相当于into halves
切成两半：_____________________
e.g. We say sharing a problem is like ___________ it in half, so you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
完成了某事的一半：___________________其中to是_____词后面接动词的______形式
e.g. Tom’s halfway to ___________(solve) the problem just by talking to his father about it.
else adv. 翻译为：____________ 常常位于____________/______________之后
other adj. 翻译为：___________ other + n 复数
e.g. -Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital
-My father did that by himself. He didn’t want anybody __________ help.
else B. else’s C. other D. other’s
谈论某事：____________=have a discussion about sth. =discuss sth.
e.g. Many teenagers don’t like to ________ their parents. But I am different from them. I love share my happiness and sadness with my parents.
talk with B. talk about C. talk in D. talked with
在最后：________________
e.g. He worked hard for his dream. ________, he made it come true.
At the end B. In the end C. By the end D. In the end of
