2023年中考英语复习 状语从句考点 定语从句考点（含答案）

状语从句考点+定语从句考点
状语从句进阶练习
I. 选择最佳答案。
01. —What was the party like
—Wonderful. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. before B. after C. when D. since
02. Why do you want a new job ___ you’ve got such a good one already
A. that B. which C. where D. when
03. —I’m going to the post office.
—______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps
A. While B. Because C. If D. As
04. ______ you have a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Although B. As soon as C. Now that D. After
05. You should make it a rule to leave things _____ you can find them again.
A. when B. how C. where D. which
06. We won’t give up ____ we should fail ten times.
A. even though B. since C. whether D. until
07. _____ you have seen both fighters, who do you think will win
A. As well B. When C. Unless D. Since
08. ______ everyone knows about it, I don’t need to talk any more.
A. Even B. Since C. For D. However
09. She thought we were talking about her, _____, in fact, we were talking about ourselves.
A. where B. which C. whom D. while
10. Hardly had he entered the cinema _____ the film began.
A. than B. as C. when D. before
11. Our English teacher often tells us_____ there is a will, there is a way.
A. when B. while C. where D. as
12. _____ he comes here on time, he will not have to do the extra work.
A. As long as B. For C. Because D. In order that
13. Black people were not treated so well ____ white people in the USA in the past.
A. when B. as C. than D. because
14. Please do _____ I told you just now.
A. as B. like C. though D. since
15. It is so heavy a box _____ no one can move it away.
A. as B. than C. that D. since
16. _____ winter comes, can spring be far behind
A. If B. Unless C. So D. For
17. _____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
18. You can’t go out your work is being done.
A. before B. until C. as D. where
19. You may put up the overcoat you like.
A. when B. how C. where D. though
20. He was about to turn off TV an interesting movie began to be shown.
A. as B. while C. when D. just then
21. Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
22. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. while
23. You will succeed in the end_____ you give up halfway.
A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless
24. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
A. Wherever B. However C. Whichever D. Whoever
25. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth ______ she realized what she had said.
A. while B. as soon as C. suddenly D. then
26. ______ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.
A. Whatever B. What C. Whichever D. Whenever
27. ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
28. Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!
A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when
29. He is better than _______ I last visited him.
A. when B. that C. how D. which
30. _______ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.
A. So long as B. Even though C. Since D. While
II. 语法应用：根据短文语境，用适当的连词填空。
Everything except the weather
My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years 1 he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned 2 he bought a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for 3 it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. 4 so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. Hardly had he had time to settle down 5 he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.
定语从句
I. 选择最佳答案。
01. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A. that 　　 B. who 　　 C. from whom　 D. to whom
02. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day
A. that you talked　　　　 B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
03. They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in school.
A. which 　 B. that 　　 C. who　　 D. whom
04. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that 　　 B. those 　　 C. which 　　 D. what
05. This is the biggest laboratory _____ we have ever built in our school.
A. which 　　B. what 　　C. where　　 D. /
06. Please pass me the dictionary _____ cover is black.
A. which 　 B. that 　　 C. its　　 D. whose
07. That scientist _____ work is successful has been made a model worker.
A. which 　　B. who 　　 C. who’s　　 D. whose
08. Is this the place _____ you visited the other day
A. that　　 B. where 　　C. in which　　 D. the one
09. Is this place _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday
A. that　　 B. where 　　C. in which　　 D. the one
10. The lady who’s in a red coat is Jenny.
A. wearing B. dressed C. dressing D. puts on
11. Do you recognize the girl _____
A. whom he often talk to　 B. to who he often talks
C. to that he often talks　　 D. he often talks to
12. The old man in black ________ yesterday is a scientist.
A. I spoke　B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke　D. that I spoke to him
13. The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory.
A. that you just talked　 　 B. whom you just talked to
C. which you just talked to D. who you just talked
14. The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop.
A. you need　　 　　　　 B. what you need
C. which you need it　　 D. that you need it
15. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing
A. which　　 B. where 　　C. in which　　 D. what
16. Qingdao is the most beautiful place _____ we’re going to visit.
A. which 　　B. where 　　C. that 　　 D. in which
17. This is the factory _____ we visited last week.
A. which 　　B. where 　　C. who　　 D. in which
18. Is this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow
A. which 　　B. that 　　 C. where 　　 D. the one
19. Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt.
A. who　　 B. whom 　　 C. of whom　　 D. whose
20. The most important thing ___ we should pay attention to is the first thing ___ I have said.
A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, that
II. 句子填词: 根据句意在空格处用合适的关系词填空。
01. I still remember the day _________ we first met.
02. I still remember the day _________ I spent with you in the countryside.
03. Hangzhou is a city _______ there is a beautiful lake.
04. Hangzhou is a city ________ I visit most often.
05. I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.
06. Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.
07. We talked about the things and persons ________ we saw then.
08. This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.
09. I think this is the most beautiful dress __________ I own.
10. Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.
11. The man with _______ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.
12. I live in the house _______windows face south.
13. The room _______Mr White lives is not very large.
14. Do you know the reason ________she has changed her mind
15. It is the first time _________ I have come to your city.
III. 语法运用：根据短文语境，用适当的关系词填空。
Yaoming, about 2.26 meters tall, is a very famous basketball player, 1 parents are both basketball players. He was born in Shanghai and began to play basketball at the age of 9. When he was 18, he began to play basketball for the Chinese National Team. Because of his efforts, he went to play in the NBA 2 is very popular in the world and he became the idol of teenagers. He is a person 3 treats others politely and friendly, 4 makes him popular with people around him. Diligence and hard-working are the two reasons 5 make him successful and he is the pride of all Chinese people. From his experience I know that the God loves the man 6 works hard.
状语从句考点
I. 选择最佳答案。
01． D. 答语意思：“好极了。我多年来都没有过这么高兴了。”主句是It’s years，一般现在时态，表示时间长度，故选择A项（since），因其有固定句型It’s + 时间段 + since + 从句（一般过去时）。
02． D. 题意：“你现在已经有了这么好的工作，为什么还想找一份新的工作呢？”其中含有一个时间状语从句，而不是定语从句。因为，如果是定语从句，a new job即是先行词，那么从句中就不能出现a good one来指代这个先行词，故排除A、B、C三个选项。
03． A. 注意区分下一组词的意思：while（当……时），because（因为），if（如果 / 是否），as（一边……一边）。从句意及语境中逻辑关系分析，只有while能准确表达原意。
04． C. 注意辨别以下单词或词组的意思：although（虽然），as soon as （一……就……），now that（既然），after（在……之后）。运用代入法，A、B、D三个选项均词不达意，故选C。
05． C. 题意：“你该形成一种习惯，把东西放在你能找到的地方”。本句所含从句并非定语从句——因为从句中的them指代的即是things，所以where引导的是状语从句，故空格后的句子不可能是things的定语。
06． A. 题意：“我们失败10次，也不会放弃”。注意区别下列词组的意思：even though（即使）、since（自从 / 既然）、whether（是否）、until（直到）。只有even though 使句意通畅，故选A 项。
07． D. 分析题干，从句意及前后句逻辑关系推导思维，显然其中含一个原因状语从句，在四个选项中，只有since有此功能，故选D。
08． B. 题意是“因为人人都知道了这件事，我也就不想再说什么了”。题干中包含原因状语从句，只有since（因为，既然）意义最贴切。for是并列连词，虽能其引导的句子表示附带说明理由，却不能放在主句之前（即句首）。
09． D. 分析题意，可理解为“她以为我们在谈论她，而实际上我们是在谈论我们自己。”根据句意，本题只能选填D (while)，表示转折。
10． C. 观察题干，不难发现其中的关键信息词为hardly，“他进电影院”与“电影开始”这两个动作应先后紧接着发生，故可加入“刚……就……”词义。hardly…when与no sooner…than皆为固定搭配，都具有“刚……就……”之意，故填C (when)。
11． C. 题干中含有一个地点状语从句，where作连接词。该句是谚语，表示“有志者事竟成”之意，故选C项。
12． A. 选项意义分析：as long as（只要）表示条件；for (因为)表示附带说明的理由（不可放在句首）；because（因为）表示原因；in order that（为了）表示目的。在四个选项中，C、D两项不符合语意，B项不合语法，故只能选择A项。
13． B. 观察题干，不难发现其中的固定句式结构not so … as，含一个比较状语从句。
14． A. 题意：“请照我说的去做”。用as引导的方式状语从句。
15． C. 观察题干，分析逻辑关系，前后句间含有因果关系，后一句是结果状语从句，
且so与that连用。
16． A. 分析题意，对比选项，能准确表达题干中前后两句逻辑关系的，只有if（表示条件），句意是：“冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”
17． A. now that相当于since（表原因），该句意思为：“既然你已找到了机会，就该充分利用它。”
18． C. 根据句意，选D不对。又因before和until引起的状语从句一般不使用现在进行时，而as则可，故选C。
19． C. 根据句意，选填表示地点的where最合适。
20． C. be about to do sth … when …意为“正要做……这时……”，为固定句型，正合句意，故选C项。
21． D. when 意为“在 / 当……时候”,合乎句意，而若选其他三项，句意皆不通。
22． C. 句意：“只要我知道这钱是安全的，我就不会担心了”。as long as 意为“只要”，正合句意，故选C项。
23． D. unless 意为“如果不”、“除非”，用以引导一个条件状语从句。
24． A. wherever 意为“无论什么地方”，引导地点状语从句。
25． B. 根据语境可推知。选as soon as。
26． A. whatever her faults 为让步状语从句，从句省略了谓语动词 are。
27． A. now that 为连词，用以引导原因状语从句，其意为“既然”，与since 同义。句中的might as well意为“不妨”。全句意为“既然你得到一个机会，你不妨充分利用它”。
28． C. in case 意为“以防”，符合句意，故选C。
29． A. 句意：“他比我上次见到他的时候好了一些。”根据句意和逻辑关系判断，只能选择A (when)。
30． B. 注意区分下组词的意思：so long as (只要)，even though (即使)，since (自从，既然)，while (当……时候)，其中只有B的意思最合适，故选之。全句意为“即使处罚不公平，他也毫无怨言地接受了”。
II. 语法应用：
1. before 2. than 3. even though 4. After 5. when
定语从句
I. 选择最佳答案。
01. D. turn to sb. for help表示“向某人求助”之意。关系代词在从句中作介词宾语。将介词挪到whom之前。
02. D. 当定语从句的关系代词为which或that，且在从句中作介词about的宾语时，可省略掉。
03. B. 当先行词中既有人又有物时，只能选用that引导定语从句。
04. A. 当表物的先行词前有all, any等词修饰时，选用that引导定语从句。
05. D. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，选用that引导定语从句；关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
06. D. 先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰cover，故选whose。
07. D. 先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰work。
08. A. 先行词是place, 关系代词在从句中作宾语。
09. D. 把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
10. B. be dressed in sth.表示穿着的状态；wear sth.亦表示穿着的状态，不用in；put on sth.用于表示“穿”的动作。
11. D. 关系代词为whom或者that, 在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。
12. B. 关系代词为whom或者that, 在从句中作介词to的宾语，可以省略。从句主语是he，谓语要用第三人称单数。故选D。
13. B. 关系代词作介词宾语，介词不可省略。
14. A. 关系代词为that或者which, 在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
15. A. 先行词是shop, 关系代词在从句中作主语。
16. C. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候，选用that引导定语从句。
17. A. 先行词是factory, 关系代词在从句中作宾语。
18. D. 把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
19. A. thought是插入语，who在从句中作主语。
20. D. 当先行词前有序数词、形容词最高级时，引导词只能用that。应选D。
II. 句子填词: 根据句意在空格处用合适的关系词填空。
01. when 02. which / that / × 03. where 04. which / that
05. which介词后面只能用which。
06. that（当先行词为all, anything, everything等不定代词时，关系词只能选用that。）
07. that（当先行词既有人又有物时，只能选用that 引导定语从句。）
08. that（当先行词指物，且被the only、the very 等修饰时，关系词只能选用that。）
09. that（当先行词为事物且又被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只能选用that引导定语从句。）
10. who（当those用于指代人时，选用who引导定语从句。）
11. whom 12. whose 13. where 14. why 15. that
III. 语法运用：
1. whose 2. which / that 3. who 4. which 5. that 6. who