【人教2023中考英语一轮复习】教材分主题读写综合训练05. 七(下) Units 9~12 —饮食与健康

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名称 【人教2023中考英语一轮复习】教材分主题读写综合训练05. 七(下) Units 9~12 —饮食与健康
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更新时间 2023-01-03 07:16:44

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(共40张PPT)
中考英语
一轮复习课件
人教版
七年级(下) Units 9~12
人教版2023中考英语第一轮复习
完形填空
1
阅读理解 第一节
2
阅读理解 第二节
3
综合填空
4
以读促写
5
人与自我—饮食与健康
一、
Amy is a 12 year old girl. She has practiced playing tennis for five years. Her favorite food was ice cream and she ate it every day. She thought ice cream could bring good 1 to her.
( )1. A. dream B. hope C. life D. luck
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分 )
D
Because at her first competition, she got the first place after she ate ice cream. She 2 formed the habit of eating ice cream before competitions. At the same time, ice cream was 3 its magic and adding pounds to her. She became very 4 soon.
( )2. A. easily B. gradually C. carefully D. patiently
( )3. A. losing B. giving C. showing D. raising
( )4. A. shy B. tall C. fat D. weak
B
A
C
As a result, it didn't take Amy a long time to get the 5 place, then the third place, and even the last place. This made Amy feel very sad.
Amy didn't have confidence(信心) any more.She wanted to 6 tennis. One night, her mother went to her room and said to her, “Ice cream is not
7 to you.
( )5. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( )6. A. take away B. give up C. put away D. talk about
( )7. A. special B. different C. important D. helpful
B
B
D
You may not get the first place again, 8 you can stop eating ice cream. And it is your hard work that makes you succeed 9 the ice cream.” With the encouragement of her mother, Amy didn't continue 10 ice cream.
( )8. A. since B. until C. though D. unless
( )9. A. thanks to B. according to C. instead of D. because of
( )10. A. eating B. making C. selling D. shaking
D
C
A
She began to practice tennis hard. Her father also offered to go running with her for half an hour every day. She was no longer out of breath after training and practice. She even became 11 than before. She felt not only happy but also confident again. To her 12 , she won the first prize in the city tennis competition.
( )11. A. younger B. funnier C. smarter D. healthier
( )12. A. disappointment B. pleasure C. shame D. regret
B
D
In fact, 13 depends on yourself. It includes your talent, your hard work and your persistence(坚持). On the way to success, other things may 14 a small influence. But without hard work, you can achieve 15 . So work hard and fight for your dream.
( )13. A. ability B. chance C. success D. experience
( )14. A. cause B. keep C. record D. control
( )15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
C
A
D
二、 阅读理解 第一节(2022黄冈)(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
Chinese dishes highlight(增色) Beijing Winter Olympics. 3题Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.
Jiaozi  Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly, “ 1题My favorite food is jiaozi. I've probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.”
长难句分析
But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly.
析成分:本句为主从复合句。when she ...Olympic Village为when引导的时间状语从句,in an interview为时间状语,其中what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village为what连接的宾语从句,at the Olympic Village为地点状语;Marino answered quickly为主句。
句意:但当她在一次采访中被问及在奥运村最喜欢吃什么时,Marino快速回答说。
Red bean bun  22题Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red bean buns.“It's my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri.“I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast, lunch and dinner.” 2题She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China.
Spicy hotchpotch   Jutta Leerdam, a 23 year old speed skating player, from the Netherlands, posted(发帖)her favorite spicy hotchpotch(麻辣烫)on the Internet.“This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It is healthier than burgers and fries.”
Rice  German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice.“It is different from all of our European rice,” she said.“That's actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home.”
( )1. What's Julia Marino's favorite food
A. Jiaozi. B.
Red bean bun.
C. Spicy hotchpotch.
D. Rice.
A
( )2. Who is called the “red bean bun girl” in China
A. Julia Marino.
B. Jutta Leerdam.
C. Jenise Spiteri.
D. Nicole Schott.
C
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.
B. Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.
D. Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.
B
( )4. Where can we read this passage probably
A. In a novel.
B. In a science book.
C. In a history magazine.
D. In a food culture newspaper.
D
三、 阅读理解 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1题Formal dining(正式用餐) can be an enjoyable experience.1. ______. 1题Here are some ideas that can help you to be a well behaved guest.
A. Basic table manners should be kept in mind first.
B. First of all, you have to relax and forget the table manners.
C. Whenever you need to excuse yourself, leave it on your seat.
D. Just begin with the outer utensils and work towards the middle.
E. Be polite, eat slowly and take time to talk with those around you.
F. However, an invitation to a formal meal can make many people nervous.
F
2. ______ 2题Keep your elbows(肘) off the table, and chew(咀嚼) with your mouth closed. Never pick your teeth at the table. While it's OK to use your fingers when eating bread or sandwiches, most foods should be eaten with utensils(餐具).
A. Basic table manners should be kept in mind first.
B. First of all, you have to relax and forget the table manners.
C. Whenever you need to excuse yourself, leave it on your seat.
D. Just begin with the outer utensils and work towards the middle.
E. Be polite, eat slowly and take time to talk with those around you.
F. However, an invitation to a formal meal can make many people nervous.
A
3题Thinking more of others is necessary to a pleasant dining experience.3. __ 3题Laughter is perfect to show your politeness, but never shout across the table to make yourself heard. What's more, keep your phone silent, and check it as little as possible during the meal.
A. Basic table manners should be kept in mind first.
B. First of all, you have to relax and forget the table manners.
C. Whenever you need to excuse yourself, leave it on your seat.
D. Just begin with the outer utensils and work towards the middle.
E. Be polite, eat slowly and take time to talk with those around you.
F. However, an invitation to a formal meal can make many people nervous.
E
4题If you don't know what to do at the table, just begin with your napkin(餐巾纸). When you sit down, open the napkin at once and place it over your knees. 4. ________
A. Basic table manners should be kept in mind first.
B. First of all, you have to relax and forget the table manners.
C. Whenever you need to excuse yourself, leave it on your seat.
D. Just begin with the outer utensils and work towards the middle.
E. Be polite, eat slowly and take time to talk with those around you.
F. However, an invitation to a formal meal can make many people nervous.
C
When you sit down, you'll find forks on your left as well as knives and spoons on your right. 5题These utensils will be in different shapes and sizes, but don't be worried!
5. ____ Still, if you're uncertain of what to do, simply follow your host's lead, and you can't go wrong.
A. Basic table manners should be kept in mind first.
B. First of all, you have to relax and forget the table manners.
C. Whenever you need to excuse yourself, leave it on your seat.
D. Just begin with the outer utensils and work towards the middle.
E. Be polite, eat slowly and take time to talk with those around you.
F. However, an invitation to a formal meal can make many people nervous.
D
When the meal is over, tidy up your napkin and put it down to the left of you. Before you leave, be sure to express your thankfulness to your host.
素材选自:2022江西模拟
A. Basic table manners should be kept in mind first.
B. First of all, you have to relax and forget the table manners.
C. Whenever you need to excuse yourself, leave it on your seat.
D. Just begin with the outer utensils and work towards the middle.
E. Be polite, eat slowly and take time to talk with those around you.
F. However, an invitation to a formal meal can make many people nervous.
四、 综合填空(2022山西改编)(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
[跨文化—英国下午茶]Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England.
The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of 1. ________(drink) tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid 19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first 2. ________(appear).
drinking 
appeared 
Afternoon tea 3. ________(serve) in the mid afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. 4. _____ idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess(公爵夫人)of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p.m., which was one of only two main5. ________(meal) each day, and the other was a mid morning meal.
With a long time between breakfast 6. ________ dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o'clock in the afternoon.
is served
The
meals
and
长难句分析
At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p.m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid morning meal.
析成分:本句为主从复合句。At the time为时间状语;many families ... at about 8 p.m.为主句;which was ... a mid morning meal为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a late dinner,其中and连接两个并列句。
句意:当时,许多家庭在晚上8点左右吃一顿很晚的晚餐,这是每天仅有的两顿正餐中的一顿,另一顿是上午的正餐。
So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join 7. ________(she).
Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them
8. ________(join) her for “tea and a walking in the fields”.
her
to join
Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed 9. __________(beautiful) to be served in the sitting room between four and five o'clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion.
Today's afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea. 10. ________, there is one thing that has never changed—the meaning of afternoon tea.
beautifully
However 
( ) What's the main idea of the passage
A. Advantages of drinking tea.
B. Development of afternoon tea.
C. Different tea cultures in the world.
D. Customs of afternoon tea in England.
思维拓展
B
以读促写
Task 1
理清结构和主旨
根据“一、完形填空”的文章内容,完成下列文章结构图。
①the habit of eating 
②and 
③hard work
④confident
1. 根据点拨的内容进行仿写。
①practice doing sth.  点拨:练习做某事。后接动名词
仿写:
②form the habit of doing sth.  点拨:养成做某事的习惯。相当于develop/get into the habit of doing sth.
仿写:
Task 2
积累好词佳句
He practiced playing basketball hard in order to catch up with other members.
You'd better form/develop/get into the habit of doing exercise because it is good for your health.
③not only...but also...  点拨:不仅……而且……
仿写:
Reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning.
2. 记背下列好词好句,刷新你的知识库吧!
短语:begin with以……开始;fight for为……而奋斗;express one's thankfulness to表达对……的感谢;as...as possible尽可能……的;with the encouragement of sb. 在某人的鼓励下
佳句:①It is your hard work that makes you succeed instead of the ice cream. 是你的努力使你成功,而不是冰激凌。
②On the way to success, other things may cause a small influence. But without hard work, you can achieve nothing. 在通往成功的道路上,其他事情可能会产生小的影响。但如果不努力工作,你将一事无成。
写作迁移练
Task 3
命题角度
“健康与安全”类作文考情如下:
1. 近6年湖北真题:黄冈、孝感:未考查过;咸宁:仅2017年“以‘Say No to Junk Food’为题,介绍如何保持健康”。
2. 近2年全国真题:①如何保证自身安全(如2021宿迁等);
②如何保护视力(如2021梧州等)。
请借鉴“积累好词佳句”中的短语与句型和“一、完形填空”素材中的文章结构完成书面表达。
(2022天门改编)“健康是第一大财富”。食品安全和健康饮食在当今社会越来越多地受到人们的关注。你们班最近在做关于“健康生活,我在行动”的英语课题研究。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,分享个人健康生活方式的转变经历。
要点提示:1. 你对健康生活理念有什么看法(过去,现在) 2. 你为什么转变生活方式?
3. 你的感受以及将来如何做?
写作要求:1. 词数90左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数);2. 根据要点提示,可以适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇:stomachache胃痛;suffer from遭受;eating habits饮食习惯
More and more people pay attention to living a healthy life. It's true that it's of great importance to keep healthy.____________________________________________________________________________
定文体:________________________________________________________
定人称: ________________________________________________________
定时态: ________________________________________________________
定选材: ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Step 1 审好题 定方向
记叙文
第一人称
一般过去时为主,表达看法和讲做法时用一般现在时
①吃垃圾食品导致胃疼的经历让我意识到要养成健康饮食习惯;②学校开展的健康讲座让我意识到健康生活的重要性;③在医院做志愿者的经历让我明白了拥有一个健康身体的重要性。
Step 2 列框架 拓思维
开头:引出主题(已给出)。
中间:健康生活方式的转变经历
1. 起因:____________(used to/junk food/...)
2. 经过:①_________(worry about/hospital/at once/...)
②_________(had better/stop eating/...)
3. 结果:______________(take one's advice/...)
结尾:感受和做法_____(the better...the healthier.../...)
Step 3 巧衔接 成佳作
运用合适的衔接词、过渡句将上面的句子连成一篇作文。
More and more people pay attention to living a healthy life. It's true that it's of great importance to keep healthy.______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
More and more people pay attention to living a healthy life. It's true that it's of great importance to keep healthy.
I used to eat my favorite food very often and didn't care about whether it was healthy. But an experience pushed me to change my eating habits.
One night, after eating some junk food as usual, a strong feeling of stomachache struck me.
My parents worried about me so they took me to the hospital at once. The doctor said, “You had better stop eating junk food.” I took the doctor's advice.
Since then, I have realized I should develop healthy eating habits. So I begin with eating vegetables as more as possible. And I have formed the habit of staying away from junk food. I find the better eating habits I have, the healthier I'll be.
谢谢
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