中考英语专题训练-任务型阅读之综合任务

中考英语专题训练-任务型阅读之综合任务
⑴ 综合性任务型阅读的特点是：命题灵活，题型多样；贴近生活，凸显交际；读写结合，重视输出；语言精练，高度概括。
⑵ 命题趋势： 近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题。任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力。 综观近年来的任务型阅读题，我们可以归纳出以下五类考点：中心归纳题；段意概括题；功能理解题；信息压缩及改写题；信息获取题。
中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等偏上，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中有考查。
易错点01：在未明确阅读任务的情况下，匆忙做答。做这类题首先要明确所给的任务，带着任务去阅读材料。
易错点02：走马观花，未深入阅读，草草解答。考生应读全文，了解文章主要内容、文章感情基调、作者的意图态度。寻找细节，逐题攻克，从原文找答案。精读细节，理解深层含义。
易错点03：不复核答案，并且书写潦草。通读全文，仔细检查。书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误；单词书写要认真。
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already travelled around China and they got a lot from exploration (探险).
Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. With his mother’s encouragement, Xu Xiake travelled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing.
Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 600,000- word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake.
Some of Xu Xiake’s Footprints around China
Macro Polo’s Journey to the East
Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of food and water and so on.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.
Macro Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.
1．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________
2．Chart I shows some of Xu Xiake’s footprints around China. Which provinces did he visit
______________________________________________
3．According to the passage, Macro Polo journeyed east along ________. And Dadu refers to (指) ________ now.
4．Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo
______________________________________________
5．Please complete the facts about Xu Xiake and Macro Polo in Chart III.
______________________________________________
6．What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo How will you put what you have learned to good use in life
______________________________________________
What will the world of tomorrow look like Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit(套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.
Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
7．New technology may _________ and may also create new ones.
8．If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with __________.
9．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident
______________________________________________________
10．_______________________________________________
11．_______________________________________________
（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）
To become a better person, we should go to school every day. So how can we become powerful and start changes in our own life Perhaps we can get some tips from the US First Lady Michelle Obama. During her visit to China, from March 20–26, Mrs. Obama shared her views on education with students.
The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. In Chengdu No. 7 High School, she told students that having poor roots doesn’t matter A long as you work hard.
Mrs. Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud.
Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 a.m. and study late into the night. “But whenever I got tired or discouraged, I would remember something my mother always told me,” she said, “A good education is something that ①take, no, from, can, one, away, you.”
Mrs. Obama also encourages Chinese students to study abroad. “As the Chinese B goes, “②It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” she said. “③在学校取得好成绩是不够的。It’s also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own,” she noted.
“Studying abroad could also gain future international relations. ④It could help young people from different country work together to deal with problems such as climate change,” Mrs. Obama said.
任务一：
12．请将文中A，B 空白处分别填入一个恰当的单词，使句子意思完整正确。
A. ________ B. ________
任务二：
13．请将文中①处斜体单词连成句子。
A good education is something that ________________
任务三：
14．请将文中②处划线句子译成汉语。
________________________
任务四：
15．请将文中③处的汉语译成英语。
________________________
任务五：
16．文中④处划线句子中有一处错误，请找出并改在横线上。（每空一词）
________ 改为 ________
（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）
Newspapers are dying. Electronic devices like mobile phones pads, TVs and car radios can all be the killers. Most people believe in the long run, there is no reason no practical reason for newspapers to survive. No matter what we do may only buy time.
Can anything save newspapers I decided to have a try.
Many years ago, Bonnier, a Swedish publisher, set a newspaper in the former Soviet countries. After a few years, they had more newspapers in central and eastern Europe. However, these newspapers were run by a group of inexperienced people, and they didn’t have enough money. In many places there were not even art directors.
I got a position in Bonnier’s newspaper as an art director.
It was very difficult at first. I was really disappointed until one day, in London when I saw performance by Cirque du Soleil. “These guys took some run-down entertainment, and put it to the highest possible level of performance art. Inspiration lighted me up, “Why can’t we do the same with the newspapers. We started to redesign the newspapers, one by one.
We used our imagination. We treated the whole newspaper as one piece, one composition — like music.
Music has a rhythm, has ups and downs. Design is responsible for this experience. Flipping through pages was reader’s experience and I was responsible for this experience.
The front page became my personal channel to talk to the readers. My approach was simple and direct. I wanted to show my understanding of art, and of reality. I wanted to make posters, not newspapers. Not even magazines: posters.
We had determination, and we kept on trying. We experimented with type, with illustration and with photos. We kept asking: Why do we do it What’s our goal
Design was not only about the front page. It was a part of the process. To be good was not enough. The process we made was about improving the product completely.
We adjusted the content accordingly. We improved everything to what our readers thought it should be and how they liked reading it. We kept improving and we had fun.
Soon in Poland, our pages were named “Covers of the Year” three times in a row. One year later, this newspaper, in the same country, they named it the “World’s Best-Designed Newspaper”. Two years later, the same award came to Estonia. The circulation of the newspapers kept going up. They became more and more popular.
Someone may think we are buying time, but our newspapers are alive, and growing.
17．According to the passage, most people think newspapers ________.
A．will be replaced B．should be improved
C．need to be saved D．may die immediately
18．Why did the writer go to work in Bonnier’s newspaper
A．Art director was a well-paid position.
B．It would die and he was going to save it.
C．He hoped to get more working experience.
D．It was a big publishing company in Europe.
19．Which of the following is probably the writer’s opinion
A．Newspapers can be alive if they are designed as posters.
B．The other newspapers can develop as quickly as Bonnier.
C．We may only buy time no matter how we save newspapers.
D．Newspapers won’t survive unless we keep improving them.
20．What makes the writer’s newspapers survive and grow （请用约 40 词回答）
________________________
阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream true
Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrews tells us that making our dreams true is life’s biggest challenge (挑战).
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
21．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
22．Find out the sentences from the passage that stand for “the biggest difficulty comes from yourself”.
23．What should you do if you want to make your dream come true (至少两条)
24．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
25．Give a proper title to the passage.
In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice（冬至），lesser cold（小寒）and greater cold.
Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.
Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.
Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all the people in China are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
26．b________ the time when something starts
27．c________ to lie or spread over the surface of something
阅读短文, 完成同义句转换，每空一词。
28．And all the people in China are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it.
And all ________ ________ to welcome the Spring Festival after it.
根据短文内容回答问题。
29．How many solar terms are there in winter
________________________________________________________________
30．Which part of China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”？
________________________________________________________________
31．What does “it” in the third paragraph refer to
________________________________________________________________
Among China’s 764 traditional crafts (手工艺品), more than half of them are in danger of disappearing. Luckily, many crafts are now kept alive by more and more young craftsmen (手艺人).
Born in 1995, Lang Jiaziyu became interested in dough figurines (面人) at the age of five and learned it from his family. Over the past 20 years, he has enjoyed turning whatever he sees into little figures. Some of his dough figurines are from popular cartoon characters and some are about famous people.
Lang is trying to introduce the art form to more people with the help of pop culture. To teach more people about more art forms, Lang also makes short videos of the crafts and shares them online.
Yuhang in Hangzhou has been known for making oilpaper umbrellas since 230 years ago. Umbrellas here need over 70 steps and it takes at least a week to make an umbrella.
Liu Weixue is a master of making oil paper umbrellas. In 2015, Liu gave up a well paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. After mastering the skills, Liu opened a studio (工作坊) and worked with local umbrella-making masters. He improved his umbrellas to win young people’s hearts. Two years later, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. Now it has more than 80,000 followers.Liu hopes the art can be passed on. So he goes to some schools in Yuhang to teach students and shows up at events and activities in different places to show more people the art.
Dough Figurine Lang is a kind of folk art. It was created by Lang Jiaziyu’s grandfather Lang Shao’an. He once traveled to the UK and another 11 countries to spread his art
32．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________
33．According to the passage, Lang Jiaziyu gets new ideas for his Figurines from popular _____________________ and _____________________. (每空两词)
34．What does Liu Weixue do to pass on the art of making oil paper umbrellas
_______________________________________________________________
35．How long does it take to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella
_______________________________________________________________
36．Please complete the facts about Lang Jiaziyu and Liu Weixue.
_______________________________________________________________
37．Do you think Lang Jiaziyuand Liu Weixue have in common What do you think of the two craftsmen
_______________________________________________________________
Life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it looks as though TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programmers, newspapers and books will come to us in this way.
In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export. This uses a lot of water. Therefore, there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists (未来学家) predict that water could be the cause of wars if we don’t act now.
In future, it will be much easier and faster to travel. Cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won’t be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Space planes will take people halfway around the world in 2 hours. Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.
Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay and work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere — in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. In the last few years, scientists have discovered how to control genes and have already produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they
1完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句译成汉语。
38．Today we can read newspaper stories and see pictures ________ very far away.
39．What is the reason for no accidents in the future
________________________________________________________
40．How many hours will it take people fly to Japan from America by space plane in 2050
________________________________________________________
41．________________________________________________________
42．________________________________________________________
One early morning, an old gardener found his garden in a mess and lots of his flowers missing. He was so angry that he shouted, “Who dares to mess up my garden Who has done this ”
In order to protect his remaining flowers from being destroyed(摧毁), he decided to lock the garden gate in the evening. The next morning, the old gardener discovered some of his flowers missing again. The angry old gardener decided to find out how that happened.
When the night fell, he began to pay close attention to his garden secretly. Soon he saw a tortoise (乌龟) moving slowly into the garden. Once inside, it opened its mouth to eat the flower.
The gardener shouted, “I’ve caught you this time!”
The tortoise quickly said, “Please let me go!” But the old gardener shook his head, “No way.”
“My kind master, if you really want to punish me,” continued the poor tortoise, “I will not fight back because I’m the one that is guilty. But, no matter what you decide, please don’t drown (淹死)me in the water. It’s too painful to die that way.”
“Since you have destroyed so many of my beautiful flowers, I must punish you seriously!” said the old gardener and he threw the tortoise into a lake next to his garden at once.
After a while, the tortoise went up to the surface and swam away happily. The old gardener then realized that he had been tricked because the tortoise was not afraid of water.
阅读下面短文，回答下面小题。
43．Why was the old gardener very angry one early morning
__________________________________
44．从文中找到与句子 “At night, he started to carefully watch his garden alone .”意思相同或相近的句子。
__________________________________
45．Who destroyed the old gardener’s flowers
__________________________________
46．How did the old gardener deal with the tortoise
__________________________________
47．What happened to the tortoise in the end
__________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。
2．He visited Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province./Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province.
3． the Silk Road Beijing
4．Because they fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands./Because they got to know China and Middle East./ Because they fell in love with the wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle East.
5．Xu Xiake: The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out./Xu Xiake’s 600,000- word travel notes finally came out.
Macro Polo: He got to China./He reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia./He arrived in Shangdu.
6．They never gave up when facing difficulties./They made people know about the beautiful places by writing them down./They had a spirit of exploration.…I’ll travel around China and enjoy the beautiful sceneries./I will keep a diary when I travel./I will learn to face the difficulties bravely and never give up.
7．solve old problems
8．traffic control
9．It might help people walk again.
10．3D printing is another new technology for the future.
11．在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。
12． as saying
13．no one can take away from you
14．读万卷书不如行万里路。
15．It’s not enough to get good grades in school.
16． country countries
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．参考答案(37词)：Inspiration from the performance encouraged him to redesign the newspapers. Imagination helped him design them creatively to let readers have a pleasant reading experience. His determination pushed him to adjust the newspapers according to the readers’ taste.
21．这些各种各样的想法阻止你（们）实现/到达你们的梦想。
22．You may think you are not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer.
23．The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
Don’t let it leave your heart.
You must also never give up your dream.（任选2条即可）
24．You need to decide what is the most important.
25．Make Your Dream Come True
26．(b)eginning
27．(c)over
28． Chinese prepare
29．Six.
30．The northern China.
31．Winter solstice.
32．幸运的是，现在越来越多的年轻手艺人让很多技艺重焕生机。
33． cartoon characters famous people
34．He goes to some schools in Yuhang to teach students./He shows up at events and activities in different places to show more people the art.
35．It takes at least a week.
36．① He became interested in dough figurines./He learned to make dough figurines.
② He opened an online shop.
37．Yes, I do.
I think they are creative./I think they are hard-working./I think both of them love traditional art forms./I think both of them try to pass on traditional Chinese crafts. / …
38．on a computer
39．Because cars will have computers to control the speed.
40．In just two hours.
41．Life will probably be very different in 2050.
42．一些大公司现在更喜欢使用无需支付工资、每天24小时工作的机器人。
43．Because he found his garden in a mess and lots of his flowers missing.
44．When the night fell, he began to pay close attention to his garden secretly.
45．A tortoise.
46．He threw it into a lake next to his garden.
47．It swam away happily./It was alive./It wasn’t killed by the farmer.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页