【人教2023中考英语一轮复习】教材考点分册分层讲练03. 七(下) Units 1～4

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中考英语一轮复习课件
人教版
七年级(下) Units 1～4
人教版2023中考英语第一轮复习
分层练讲重难点
1
随堂检测
2
分层练讲重难点
1. It takes a long time ________(learn) a language well, so you should be patient enough and practice a lot.
2. Last summer, I took my best friend ________ places of interest in Huanggang. He really enjoyed himself.(盲填)
考点1
take的用法(黄冈：6年3考；咸宁：2019.75)
to learn
to　
3. 当你离开大厅时，记得带走你周围的垃圾。(take)
When you leave the hall, remember to ________________ the rubbish around you.
4. 请参考1题 It takes sb.＋时间/金钱＋ to do sth.句型仿写句子。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
take away　
It took my mother 50 yuan to buy the new dress for me.
【延伸训练】
5. 用take, bring, carry与get的正确形式填空
A boy tried to read books, but he always forgot what he had read as soon as he closed the book. So one day he asked his grandma what the advantages of reading books were. Grandma said, “________ this basket down to the river and ________ back a basket of water.” The boy tried several times but found it impossible to ________ water in a basket.
Take　
bring　
carry　
He said, “See, it's useless！” So he went to ________ a bucket(水桶) instead. Grandma said, “Look at the basket. It's no longer dirty. Boy, that's what happens when you read books. You might not remember everything. But after you read them, you have changed yourself.”
get　　
含义 相关搭配
拿，取 take sth./sb.to sp.将某物/某人带往某地； take away 拿走， 带走；
take off脱下(衣物)(黄冈：2022.30)
花费(时间、 金钱) It takes/took sb.＋时间/金钱＋to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱(黄冈：2018.79)
吃，喝，服用 take medicine 吃药
乘(车、船等) take a/the taxi 乘出租车
含义 相关搭配
买下 I'll take the blue one.我将买蓝色的那一个。
接受，采纳 take one's advice/suggestions采纳某人的意见
做……事情 (与名词连用) take a walk/walks散步；
take a rest/break休息一下；
take a risk/risks冒险
【注意】与take搭配的其他短语：
take in 吸收(黄冈：2017.83)；
take care of 照顾；处理(咸宁：2019.75)
词汇 图示 含义及用法
take (...to...) → “拿去；带去”。把某物/人从说话处带到别处(与bring方向相反)
bring (...to...) ← “拿来；带来”。把某物/人从别处带到说话处(与take方向相反)
carry ↑ “搬运；提；拿”。不强调方向，但有“负重”之意
get ?? “拿来；取来”。去别处把某物/人带来，强调动作的往返(相当于fetch)
【拓展】辨析take, bring, carry与get
6. As long as we continue to pull together, we will keep ________(win) the game.
7. Peter has kept the habit of running in the morning for 5 years because he thinks it can keep him ________(health)．
8.Whenever we know something interesting, we never keep it to __________(we) and we are always willing to share.
考点2
keep的用法(黄冈2019.81， 2017.79；孝感2018.74；咸宁2017.77)
winning　　
healthy　
ourselves　
9. (2022云南单选改编)If you want to improve your pronunciation, keep ________ practicing every day.(盲填)
10. —WeChat has made people's life more convenient.
—That's true. But it also keeps people ________ talking face to face.(盲填)
on　　
from　　　
【延伸训练】
11. 用borrow, lend与keep的正确形式填空
Linda and Peter come from the UK and they are studying in China now. They want to know more about China. So this morning they went to the City Library. They _________ some books about Chinese culture. The librarian told them they could ________ the books for two weeks. After that they went to their friend Zhang Ping's home. Zhang Ping ________ two picture books to Linda and a story book to Peter.
borrowed　　
keep　　
lent　　　
词汇 含义及用法 相关搭配
borrow 对主语而言是“借入”，指从别人那里借东西，非延续性动词，表示“某人把某物借了多久”应用sb. have/has kept sth. for some time. borrow sth. (from sb.)
lend 对主语而言是“借出”，与borrow方向相反，指借东西给别人。 lend sb. sth.＝
lend sth. to sb.
keep 保留，保存(本意)；借用(引申)，延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how long连用。 keep...for ＋
一段时间
【拓展】辨析borrow, lend与keep
12. Our teacher told us not ________(ride) bikes side by side because it's too dangerous.
13. I'm unable to tell your bag ________ mine. They look the same in color and size.(盲填)
考点3
tell的用法(黄冈：2022.49；咸宁：2020.72， 2018.33)
to ride
　　
from　　　
【延伸训练】
14. 用tell, speak, talk与say的正确形式填空
Mr. Johnson is my new friend. He comes from Canada and now he is living in China.
　　 Yesterday he ________ me something about his life and work in China. He came to China three years ago. He had learned some Chinese before but he still couldn't ________ it very well. When he ________ something in Chinese, he made a lot of mistakes. He felt upset. Luckily, his Chinese friends tried to help him. They ________ with him in simple Chinese at first. Day by day, he made much progress.
told　　
speak　　
said　　
talked　　　
15. (2021十堰改编)When I face difficulties, I always say ________ myself, “Never give up.”(盲填)
16. (2020 河北改编)Very often I call my best friend and we talk ________ our good times or something funny.(盲填)
to　　
about　　　
词汇 含义及用法 相关搭配
tell 意为“告诉，讲述”，强调讲给别人听。 tell sb. (about) sth.＝ tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人(关于)某事
speak 意为“说”，强调说的语言或者说话能力。 speak English说英语；
speak highly of高度赞扬
talk 意为“谈话”，强调与某人交谈。 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈；talk about sth. 谈论某事
say (咸宁2020．72) 意为“说”，侧重说话的内容。 say thanks/sorry to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉
【拓展】辨析tell, speak, talk 与say
17. (2021青海单选改编)Wherever I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me ________(think) of my childhood.
18. The World Book Day is made _____________(encourage) more people to read.
19. The classroom is too big. Please speak louder to make yourself ________(hear)．
考点4
make的用法(孝感：2018.37；咸宁：2019.35， 2017.69)
think　
to encourage
heard
20. (2022十堰完成句子改编)我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。(make)
Together, our actions can _________________ and lead to a better future.
make a difference
21. 用arrive, reach与get的正确形式填空
I've already ________ at the station. The train to Shanghai is about to leave. I called my friend Bill just now. He said he would ________ to the station in five minutes. Where is Nancy Oh, she ________ Shanghai as early as yesterday.,
考点5
辨析arrive, reach与get（黄冈：2022.46；孝感：2018.32）
arrived
get
reached
词汇 词性 用法 arrive 不及物动词 arrive in＋大地点(黄冈：2022.46) arrive at＋小地点 若地点
为副词，
前面不
加介词。
reach 及物动词 reach＋地点(孝感：2018.32) get 不及物动词 get to＋地点 22. More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so they should take action to stop the situation from ________(get) worse.
23. If the golden sun stopped ________(shine) its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.
24. We found some beautiful flowers growing along the road and stopped to ________(enjoy) them.
考点6
stop的用法（孝感：2018.44；咸宁：2019.35）
getting　
shining　
enjoy　
25. Teachers in this school are popular with students because they show their love ________ their students.(盲填)
26. There are many new inventions ________ show in the museum. I can't wait to visit it. (盲填)
27. 如果Tom下周有空，我将带他参观我的学校。(show)
If Tom is free next week, I will _________________ my school.
28. 永远不要炫耀你所拥有的。每个人都有自己隐藏的天赋。(show)
Never ____________ what you have. Everyone has his hidden talents.
考点7
show的用法（黄冈：2021.41）
to　
on　
show him around　
show off　
29. (2020黄冈单选35题)—Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow
—________. I must stay at home to look after my little brother.
A. It's up to you B. Excuse me
C. I'm afraid not D. Have a good time
考点8
afraid 的用法（黄冈：2020.35）
C
高频考点1
good短语小结（12次）
30. (2020咸宁单选改编)Our school sports meeting will be held next week. I choose the high jump because I'm good at ________(jump)．
31. (2022遂宁单选改编)I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day. Enough sleep is good ________ their health.(盲填)
jumping　
for　
32. John has a gift for music. Also, he is good ________ old people. He does volunteer activities every week. He likes to play the violin for the elderly at the old people's home. He thinks music can bring them happiness and is good ________ their mental health. The old people are thankful to him and good ________ him, too.(盲填)
with　
for　
to　
词组 含义及用法
be good for “对……有好处”，等于benefit，反义词组为be bad for, 意为“对……有害/坏处”。
be good at “擅长于……”，be good at sth./doing sth.＝do well in sth./doing sth. “擅长某事/做某事”。反义词组为be weak in/poor at sth./doing sth. 在某方面/做某事方面弱/差。
be good to “对……友好”，同义词组为be kind/friendly to, 后跟名词或代词。
be good with “善于应付……的；对……有办法”，与get on/along well with同义，后面常接表示人的名词或代词。
高频考点2
常见交通方式的表达（11次）
33. Please wait for several minutes. Mr. Johnson is driving ________(he) car to get here.
34. Frank will go on a trip ________ bike because he would like to enjoy the beauty of nature.(盲填)
35. Laura lost her wallet today. She even couldn't afford to take ________ bus home.(盲填)
36. I will fly ________ Wuhan this summer vacation to visit my uncle.(盲填)
his　　
by　
a/the　　
to　　
37. 去购物中心的路很拥挤，因此你最好步行去那里。(一句多译)
①____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________(用on foot)
② ____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________(用walk)
The road to the shopping center is crowded, so you'd better go there on foot.　
The road to the shopping center is crowded, so you'd better walk there.
(1)询问交通方式的常用句型：
How do/does＋sb.＋go/get(to)．..？“某人如何去/到达……？”
(2)其常用回答有：
【注意】步行：on foot或walk。
高频考点3
remember的用法（4次）
38. (2022海南单选改编)Peter always remembers ________(shut) the light off when he leaves the room. It's a good way to save energy.
39. I remember ________(put) the dictionary on my desk, but I can't find it anywhere now.
【延伸训练】
40. Don't forget ___________(prepare) for the test well because opportunities are only for the well prepared ones.
to shut
putting
to prepare
【拓展】常见和remember用法类似的词有：forget和regret
高频考点4
辨析too many,too much与much too（3次）
用too many, too much与much too填空
41. Sometimes you can stop thinking ________ and just go where your heart takes you to.
42. With the development of science and technology, ________ electronic products have been developed. On the one hand, they are ________ useful, which make our life very convenient. On the other hand, we waste ________ time on them. We should use them correctly and not let them influence our normal (正常的) life.,
too much　
too many
much too
too much
词组 含义及用法 一言辨异
too many “太多的”，修饰可数名词复数 There are too many books in my room, but there is not too much space for them. I'm much too thirsty for knowledge, so always I buy lots of books.
too much “太多的”，修饰不可数名词 “太多”，用作副词词组，修饰动词 much too “太，非常”，修饰形容词或副词，常用在形容词或副词前 1. (2019咸宁27题)—Creative morning ________ are popular in our school.
—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里)．
A. exams B. exercises　　 C. examples D. expressions
2. (2017孝感26题)For our safety, we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.
A. follow B. change C. make D. break
B
随堂检测
单项选择
黄冈孝感咸宁
6年真题精选
A
1. (2021黄冈82题)当人们谈到阿炳的时候，就会想起《二泉映月》。(think)
When people talk about Abing, they'll ____________ Erquan Yingyue.
2. (2021黄冈84题)晚饭后，当弟弟倒垃圾时，Sarah正在厨房洗碗。(do)
After dinner, when her brother took out the rubbish, Sarah
___________________ in the kitchen.
完成句子
黄冈孝感咸宁
6年真题精选
think of　
was doing the dishes
3. (2020黄冈80题)我弟弟每天很早起床去上学。(get)
My brother ____________ very early to school every day.
4. (2020孝感70题)在中国，晚饭后老太太们要么散步，要么跳广场舞。
In China, the old ladies ________ take a walk ________ do group dancing after dinner.
gets up
either
or　
5. 这些女排运动员的精神告诉我们，当我们想实现梦想时，要持续奋斗。(come)
The spirit of these women volleyball players tells us to keep fighting when we want to make our dreams ____________．
6. 我姐姐在海滩散步时捡到了一些漂亮的石头。(take)
When ______________ along the beach, my sister picked up some beautiful stones.
come true
taking a walk
拓展提升
The purpose of this report is to help show information about my friends. I 1. ________(ask) fifteen friends about their daily activities, favorite music and parents.
Most of my friends who are busy working in weekdays like to hang 2. ________ on the beach, in the park or at the shopping center in their spare time.
综合填空
asked　　
out　
More than half of my friends go shopping every weekend. About one in four prefer 3. _____________(play) basketball to playing football. Although both kinds of sports are good for health, playing football takes much more power than playing basketball. Some of them like reading 4. __________(magazine) in their spare time. Three out of five go online at least five times 5. ________ week. Forty percent play computer games every day. It seems that most of 6. ________(they) like playing computer games. However, staying at the computer desk for a long time is harmful to eyes.
playing　　
magazines　　
a　
them　　
Among my friends, about half 7. ___________(usual) listen to English songs. Because they think it's a good way to make them 8.________(relax). The others think English songs are boring, so they like Turkish music, especially classic music. Getting into the habit of listening to classical music is like having one more friend and playmate in your life. None of them say they don't listen to 9.________ dislike any music.
usually　　
relaxed　　
or　　
Most of my friends say that their parents don't allow them 10. ________(stay) outside later than 9：00 p．m. before going home. Jim can't stay up late, because his mother thinks it's bad for his health and he should get enough sleep. As a result, parents decide to try to make their children go to bed early to help them develop a good living habit.
to stay　
长难句分析
Most of my friends say that their parents don't allow them to stay outside later than 9：00 p．m. before going home.
析成分：本句为主从复合句。Most of my friends say为主句；that their parents...going home为that连接的宾语从句，其中before going home为时间状语，注意此处before为介词。亮点短语：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
句意：我的大多数朋友说他们的父母不允许他们在外面待到晚上9点以后才回家。
1. rule(2019咸宁阅读A涉及)
A. v. 统治；控制 　B. v. 决定；裁定 C. n. 习惯；常规；普遍情况
①He had to find someone to rule the country. [2019咸宁阅读A] ________
②Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game.[2017北京完形]________
③John has made a rule that he gets up at 7：00 and runs in the park for 10 minutes every day. ________
选做
熟词生义
A
B
C
2. draw
A. v. 抽取 B. v. 吸引
In recent years, the Palace Museum has drawn more and more people's attention by its fresh new events. [2019北京模拟阅读C；外研]________
选做
B
3. drive
A. v. 驱赶 B. n. 驾车路程
①It is about five minutes' drive to the nearest village of Portreath. [2021盐城任务型阅读]________
②Having some sports drives away your stress easily most of the time. [2020年河北完形]________
选做
B
A
4. follow
A. v. 在……之后发生　　B. v. 仿效
C. v. 理解；明白
①When talking with others, please speak slowly and clearly, or they may hardly follow your thoughts. [冀教]________
②He usually follows his father's example in exercising every day. [译林牛津]________
③The first two classes are followed by a break of ten minutes.________
选做
C
B
A
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