【人教2023中考英语一轮复习】教材考点分册分层讲练04. 七(下) Units 5～8

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中考英语
一轮复习课件
人教版
七年级(下) Units 5～8
人教版2023中考英语第一轮复习
分层练讲重难点
1
随堂检测
2
分层练讲重难点
用other, the other, others, the others与another填空
1. If you treat ________ as friends, they will usually treat you as friends, too.
2. If this way doesn't work, maybe we should find ________ way to solve the problem. After all, there are more ways than problems.
考点1
辨析other, the other, others,the others与another(孝感：2020.80,
2017.39；咸宁：6年3考)
others　
another　
3. You should keep in touch with ________ friends who are not in the same city with you.
4. During the racing test, some students ran first, ____________ were far behind.
5. Jane has two cute toys. One was given by her sister, and __________ was given by her mother.
6. There are only two seasons in my city. One is spring, and ________ other is autumn.(盲填)
other　
the others　 　
the other 　
the　 　
词(组) 含义及用法
other(咸宁：2017．71) 其他的(修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数)
the other(孝感：2020.80) 另一个(表特指，两者中的另一个)
others(孝感：2017.39；咸宁：2019.76，2017．29) 其他的人/物，常和some连用，组成句式some...，others...一些……，另一些……
the others 其余的人/物(特指一定范围内剩余的全部人或物)。常见搭配：some...，the others...一些……，其余所有的……
another 又一个；另一(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个)
7. 用spend, take, cost与pay的正确形式填空
I like travelling, so I often ________ a lot of time travelling around the country. Last month, I was so excited because my parents agreed to ________ for my trip to Beijing as my birthday gift. It ________ me over 6 hours to get there by train. I fell in love with this city and I bought lots of nice postcards for my family. And they didn't ________ me too much money. What an unforgettable experience it was！
考点2
辨析spend, take, cost与pay（黄冈：6年3考；孝感：2020.72）
spend 　
pay 　
took 　
cost　 　
词汇 相关搭配
spend (黄冈：2017.48； 孝感：2020.72) sb. ＋ spend(s)/spent ＋ /
some time ＋ on sth./(in) doing sth.
take (黄冈：2018.79) It takes/took ＋ sb. ＋ some time ＋ to do sth.
cost (黄冈：2018.43) sth. ＋ cost(s) ＋ sb. ＋
pay sb. ＋ pay(s)/paid ＋ ＋ for sth.
8. It's my turn ________(invite) you to come to my hometown and I hope you all will have a good time.
9. I'm lucky that I can turn ________ my good friends whenever I get into trouble.(盲填)
10. 在第一个十字路口右转，你将会看到市图书馆。(turn)
____________ at the first crossing and you will see the city library.
考点3
turn的用法（黄冈：6年4考）
to invite 　　　
to　 　　　
Turn right　 　　　
11. 我们班同学每天轮流打扫教室。(一句多译)
①__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________(用take turns to)
②__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________ (用in turn)
Our classmates take turns to clean the classroom every day. 　　
Our classmates clean the classroom in turn every day.　 　　
【拓展】turn的相关短语
turn down调低(音量)；拒绝(黄冈：6年3考)
turn into(使)变成　　　　 turn to求助于
turn on打开 turn off关闭
turn round转身；转向 turn out生产；结果是
turn up调高(音量)；出现
12. Betty enjoys ________(cook) meals for her parents on weekends to show her love for them.
13. 校园艺术节期间，他们玩得很开心。(enjoy)
During the School Art Festival, they ___________________．
考点4
enjoy的用法（孝感：2019.44， 2018.72；咸宁2017.40）
cooking　
enjoyed themselves　
高频考点1
辨析across,cross,over,past与through（3次）
14. 用across, cross, over, past与through填空
My mom always reminds me to be careful when I ___________ the streets. Yesterday I walked to the supermarket to buy some things. In order to get to the supermarket quickly, I decided to go ________ a tunnel (地下通道) first. And then I needed to go ________ a crossing. Suddenly, I hit a passenger by mistake. I said sorry to him and told myself that I must be careful. But when I walked ________ the bank beside the supermarket, I fell down. It was because there was a cute bird that was flying ________ the bank and I looked up at it when I was walking.
cross 　
through 　
across 　
past 　
over 　
词汇 词性、含义及用法
across 介词，常与go/walk连用，意为“横过，穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边，指从表面通过。
cross 动词，意为“穿过；横过”，强调动作。
over 介词，意为“横过；越过”，指从上方经过，跨越。
past 介词，意为“经过”，指从旁边经过。
through 介词，常与go/walk连用，意为“穿过；通过；经过”，指从空间内通过。
【图解助记】
高频考点2
询问天气的句型（3次）
15. —________ was the weather last Sunday
—It was sunny. We went for a picnic that day.
A. Why B. Which C. How D. What
16. —What was the weather like last night
—It was ________ yesterday. I found the ground became white.
A. foggy B. sunny
C. snowy D. cloudy
C　　
C　　
17. According to the weather report, it will be ________(wind) the day after tomorrow.
18. I want to know ________ the weather will be like tomorrow. I plan to fly kites with my friends.(盲填)
windy　
what 　　
1. 表示“……的天气怎么样？”的句型有：
(1)How is/was the weather＋in＋地点？/How will the weather be＋in＋地点？
(2)What is/was the weather like＋in＋地点？/What will the weather be like＋in＋地点？
2. 询问天气时，答语常为：
It's/It is/was/will be＋表示天气的形容词。
3. 常见的表示天气的形容词有：
【易失分点】 weather是不可数名词，意为“天气”，不能用冠词a或an修饰。
1. (2020黄冈26题)—Why do Chinese people like red
—Because the color red is the ________ of good luck in China.
A. reason B. hope C. dream D. symbol
2. (2019孝感29题)Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________ the start of the film.
A. catch B. get C. miss D. lose
D
随堂检测
单项选择
黄冈孝感咸宁
6年真题精选
C
3. (2018黄冈26题)—I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.
—We only have some ________ in the fridge.
A. oranges B. ice cream
C. juice D. cheese
C
1. (2021黄冈85题)为了孩子们的发展，应该减少他们的周末学习课程。(cut)
For the children's development, their courses on weekends should ____________．
be cut down
完成句子
黄冈孝感咸宁
6年真题精选
2. 妈妈做的饭很美味，所以我们很少出去吃饭。(eat)
Mom's cooking is very delicious, so we seldom ____________．
3. Jack，你能帮我捎个口信吗？(take)
Jack, can you ______________ for me
4. 这张桌子的台面是由玻璃制成的。它看起来十分漂亮。(make)
The top of the table ____________ glass. It looks very beautiful.
eat out
拓展提升
take a message
is made of　
5. Peter现在很忙，他答应几分钟后回你电话。(call)
Peter is busy now and he promises _______________ a few minutes later.
6. 晚饭后我们沿着这条街走吧，享受一下凉爽的风。(go)
Let's _________________ after dinner and enjoy the cool wind.
7. 如果我们在一个陌生的城市迷路，我们可以向当地人寻求帮助。(get)
If we ____________ in a strange city, we can ask the local people for help.
to call you back　
go along the street
get lost
综合填空
帮邻居铲雪
“I know we wanted some snow days, but this is ridiculous (荒谬的)！” Todd Frank stood out in his yard and looked at the three feet of snow that covered the front area of his house. He and his friend, Paul, were out 1. ________ their sleds (雪橇), trying to find something new to do. They had been out of school for two weeks because of the bad weather.
外文素材改编自 DAILY WARM UPS Reading
with　 　　
They thought there was nothing 2. ________(bad) than these snowy days.
“I know what you mean, Todd，” Paul said. “At first, it should be fun to sleep late and play in the snow 3. ________(free). But now，” he sighed (叹气), “Well, I hate to admit(承认) it, but I'm starting 4. ________(miss) school.” Todd nodded in agreement. In fact, he felt the same way.
worse　 　　
freely　 　　
to miss　 　　
The two boys kept walking, pulling Todd's sled behind them. “5. ________________ we're off school, we could still do something to enrich ourselves，”Paul spoke up.
Todd nodded his head. “I think it would be a good idea if we find out 6. ________ way to drive away our boredom while helping our neighborhood.” Just then, Todd saw his neighbor Mr. Mundy shoveling (铲除) the snow from his driveway. It seemed difficult for 7. ________(he) to finish the task. He kept stopping to rest between each shovel.
Although/Though 　　
a 　　
him　 　　
长难句分析
I think it would be a good idea if we find out a way to drive away our boredom while helping our neighborhood.
析成分：本句为主从复合句。I think为主句；it would ...neighborhood为省略that的宾语从句，该宾语从句也是一个主从复合句，其中it would be a good idea为主句，if we ...neighborhood为if引导的条件状语从句，while helping our neighborhood作状语，to drive away our boredom为动词不定式作定语修饰way。亮点短语：find out 找出，查明；drive away 驱赶。
句意：我认为，如果我们在帮助邻居时找到一种赶走无聊的方法，那将是一个好主意。
Then both 8. ________(child) had the same idea of offering help at the same time.
Two hours later, the driveway 9. ______________(clean) up by them and they got much thanks and praise from Mr. Mundy. They 10. ____________(enjoy) helping others and they were so proud of themselves. Then they were both changing their minds and wishing the snow would never stop.
children　
was cleaned　
enjoyed　
1. kind (2022黄冈完形涉及)
A. adj. 友好的　　B. adj. 感谢的
A special feeling came to Jim. He had never heard such kind words before. [2022黄冈完形]________
选做
熟词生义
A
2. water (2020孝感单选27题涉及)
A. v. 给……浇水；灌溉
B. v. 流口水
①—Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden
—With pleasure. They are so lovely. [2020孝感单选27题] ________
②Every time I see the strawberries, the sweet taste and beautiful color always make my mouth water. ________
选做
A
B
3. cut
A. v. 缩减 B. v. 剪短 C. n. 伤口
①You'd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. ________
②Could you cut your passage from 5，000 to 3，000 words？________
③He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. ________
选做
B
A
C
谢谢
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