云南省普通高中2022-2023学年高二上学期12月学业水平统一考试模拟英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料）
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| 名称 | 云南省普通高中2022-2023学年高二上学期12月学业水平统一考试模拟英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 36.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-02 22:25:41 | ||
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云南省普通高中2022-2023学年高二上学期12月学业水平统一考试模拟
英语
注意事项：
答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What’s the woman’s suggestion
Having a good rest.
B. Going to a laboratory.
C. Reading some books.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. A couple. C. Co-workers.
3. How many people are there in the woman’s family
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.
4. Why does the man prefer grocery stores
A. They are nearer.
B. They are friendlier.
C. They are cheaper.
5. What time is it now
A.7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30.
第二节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题.
6. What are the speakers talking about
A.Broken light. B.Wax candles. C.Power failure.
7. What season might it be now
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10题.
8. What is Jimmy doing
A. Preparing a test.
B. Asking for advice.
C. Having an interview.
9. What is Jimmy’s advantage
A. He is experienced.
B. He is good at computers.
C. He is patient to learn.
10. What will Jimmy probably do
A. Write an email.
B. Set up a website.
C. Give up the job.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13题.
How does the man feel about food culture in Shanghai
A. Fascinating. B. Special. C. Complex.
12. What food might the man like best
A. Da Bing. B. Rice cakes. C. Pan-fried dumplings.
13. What does the woman offer to do
A. Cook dinner for the man.
B. Buy the man some local food.
C. Introduce restaurants to the man.
听第9段材料，回答第14~16题.
14. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. At a clinic. C. In an office.
15. Why does the man have difficulty in sleeping
A. He watches TV at night.
B. He takes in caffeine before sleep.
C. He eats fatty and fried foods as dinner.
16. What advice does the woman give the man
A. Avoid certain food after 2 p.m..
B. Make sure his room free of light.
C. Adjust his work and rest Schedule..
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17. Why does the speaker pick up mushrooms rather than buying them
A. It’s a pleasure to pick them up.
B. He has no money to buy them.
C. Those in stores taste not good.
18. How many things are recommended to be taken
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
19. Where is the good picking place
A. Cool and damp woods.
B. Areas with direct sunlight.
C. Strange places without human.
20. Which kind of mushrooms is suitable to pick up
A. The kind with small caps.
B. The kind with bright color.
C. The kind with familiar shape.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项并填到答题卡上。
A
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning. Our Courses
No matter which course you choose, your language ability will be developed both quickly and effectively.
Our Standard Course guarantees (保证) a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with 4 areas — speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with another 10 lessons per week, guaranteeing the effectiveness of language learning. Checking
Most of the students will take an online language test before starting their programme. Students will be placed into classes according to their current language skills. However, if the test is not usable, students will take an exam on the first Monday of their courses.
Arrivals and Transfer
Our programme offers the full package — students will be taken good care of from the start to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their place to live in comfort. We require the students' full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.
How is the Intensive Course different from the Standard Course
It just focuses on speaking.
It includes some extra lessons.
C. It has more examinations.
D. It has many online language tests.
What are students expected to do before starting their programme
Take an online language test.
B. Have an online interview.
C. Report their language levels.
D. Prepare learning materials.
What will the programme organizers do with the full package
A. Offer students some free sightseeing trips.
Inform students of their flight information.
Collect students' luggage details in advance.
Look after students throughout the program.
B
I returned home the other night, tired. My husband asked me how my evening was. “Great.” I told him. I had spent 90 minutes in a gym with 10 ping-pong tables and all kinds of players, all of whom were playing little balls over the net. By 9 p.m. , I was tired but excited and satisfied. I had beaten two young men half my age and lost battles against other competitors. For an observer, the night was common, but for me, it was a lucky experience that I hadn't expected.
I had taken up ping-pong during college, and in my 30s, I took advanced lessons. However, a serious accident hurt my leg, which made me unable to take exercise anymore. Months later, I tried to play ping-pong, but my leg had pained for a week.
Since then, I put the game out of my mind.
When I was 53, one day my bad leg was working a little bit better. Could I play ping-pong now — in my condition, at my age After thinking for a while, I tried to play ping-pong again.
Ping-pong is a sport which requires endurance (耐力). Players need quick foot work and upper body movements to return balls, requiring faster response time compared to tennis.
Playing ping-pong offers benefits to the human brain. A study investigated 164 women aged 60 and above . The study showed that playing ping-pong could improve people’s cognitive (认知) function more, compared with dancing, walking or doing gymnastics. “The greatest thing about this sport is that it can be played by anyone," said Jimmy Butler, a four-time national USA Table Tennis Association winner.
Years passed and my endurance improved. I began to win games again and again. People started to praise my shots. I felt wonderful, and I believe this sport is the fountain (源泉) of youth.
What can we know about the author from paragraph 1
A. She was satisfied and excited that evening.
B. She felt disappointed when she lost games.
She lost battles against the two young men.
She was always the best player in the gym.
What sport can improve cognitive function more effectively according to the text
A. Dancing.
B. Walking.
C. Ping-pong.
D. Gymnastics.
What's the biggest advantage about playing ping-pong according to Jimmy Butler
A. It improves people’s endurance.
B. It can be played by any person.
It helps to build human muscles.
D. It is good for the human brain.
What's the best title for the text
A. My Pitiful Life with My Illness
B. A Deep-Rooted Changing Accident
C. My Wonderful Evening Exercise
D. Ping-pong: My Fountain of Youth
C
The sky is extremely blue, and the sun shines on the head of gargoyle (滴水嘴怪兽) of the Ponte Neuve in Paris, where Mr. Gallais has been peddling (叫卖) dusty classic books to various tourists for more than 30 years.
Parisians and tourists around the world would come to Mr. Callais's shop and 230 other open-air booksellers’ go along the left and right banks of the Seine for nearly four miles before. However, as lockdown bans to control the COVID - 19 pandemic promulgated (公布)，the booksellers had to face the problem of losing the tourists these years. Many of them are worrying this time might be the last period for the centuries-old profession that is regarded as a landmark to the Louvre and Notre Dame.
Sales have decreased by an average of 80 percent this year, Mr. Calais said, which throwing many booksellers into dangerous situations. Still, some booksellers want to work. They are eager to keep the tradition that dates back to the 16th century. Many of the booksellers are retired workers living on pensions (养老金). They are the collectors of literature and magazines. A growing number of people in their 30s and 40s have joined their ranks. They are attracted by the freedom of working outside an office in rain or shine.
Even before the pandemic, the booksellers were fighting with the cultural changes that people don't read physical books as much as they used to. If they do read physical books, most readers often chose Amazon to buy books.
How long has Mr. Gallais been pedaling dusty classic books along the bank
A. More than 16 years.
B. More than 19 years.
C. More than 23 years.
D. More than 30 years.
What's the main cause of the booksellers' living difficulties these years
The booksellers' competition.
B. The lockdown regulations.
C. The trend of a new profession.
D. The popularity of E-books.
Why did many people in their 30s and 40s become sellers A. They are not willing to accept advances.
They are eager to live a challenging life.
They want to feel free from working outside.
They can earn a large amount of money.
What can we infer from the passage
Mr. Gallais is one of the people who are buying the classics.
Retired booksellers refuse to gather literature books and magazines.
Fewer middle-aged people enjoy the working style of selling books.
Booksellers make efforts to keep the book industry from dying out.
D
A mother goat can pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time the kid is just five days old.
Researchers from University of London played kids’ bleats to female goats and studied their responses. They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids’ voices.
“The mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and the animals hide in grass and don’t call much in the wild during the first week of their lives. It’s a strategy they use to avoid enemies,” Dr. Elodie Briefer explained to BBC News, who led the research. “The mother calls to the kids when she wants them to come and be feed, so we expected that kids would recognize the mothers’ voices.” In fact, this was the case for deer, which also use this hiding strategy, although they do not belong to the same family of species as goats.
She and her team recorded and played the young kids’ calls to the female goats and recorded their responses. She explained, “Even when the calls came from kids that are five to six days old, we could see the mothers responding more to the voices of their own babies.” Hearing the voices of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response.
The scientists say that understanding how goats behave and communicate is of great importance. “This helps us understand just how smart these animals are,” said Dr. Briefer. “Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behavior.”
What does the underlined word “bleats” in paragraph 2 mean
Habits. B. Videos. C. Responses. D. Voices.
In the experiment, what does a mother goat do when hearing her kids’ voices
A. Hide herself somewhere.
B. Jump over and over.
C. Make voice in response.
D. Behave just as usual.
What do the scientists think of understanding the communication ways between the goats
Meaningless.
B. Important.
C. uninteresting.
D. Puzzling.
What is the text mainly about
A mother goat can pick out her own baby’s voice.
Scientists help a mother goat find her baby finally.
A baby goat gets reunited with its mother in the end.
D. Farmers have changed their way to raise their goats.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every person has a great deal of love to give. 16 Here is a general guide to love.
Say it. When you say the words “I Love You”, make sure you really mean it and are willing to do anything for that special person.
17 If you love someone, you should understand how they feel, where they come from, and who they are. Realize how they could also love you back just as well.
Love unconditionally ( 无条件地 ). Giving unconditional love requires you to love without any expectations. 18 It seems difficult to only love and not demand anything in return in today's world where everyone is selfish, but even in this world, we see many examples of unconditional love. For example, the love a mother gives to her child and the love between a couple. To love unconditionally, you will have to learn to give up your desires and also realize that someone may have a different way of showing their love for you. 19
Realize it can be lost. If you realize that you can lose the one you love, then you have a greater appreciation of what you have. 20 However, Don't make an idol (偶像) of the person you love. This will place them under unnecessary pressure and will likely result in you losing them.
Never stop loving. Even if you have been hurt before, you should not stop giving love.
Try loving just for the sake of love.
Put yourself in someone else's shoes.
There are many ways to explain love.
Do not expect to be loved back in the same way.
Think how lucky you are to have someone to love.
There are many ways to love someone (even yourself).
It does not make you a bad person to desire someone else's love.
第三部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节完形填空（15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The hard working blacksmith Jones used to work all day in his shop. He was so hardworking 1 at times he would make the sparks fly 2 his hammer. Miller, the son of a rich neighbor, used to come to see the blacksmith every day and he would enjoy himself 3 how the tradesman work. “Young man, why don’t you try your hand to learn to make shoe tacks (鞋钉)，though it is only to pass the time ” Said the blacksmith. “Who knows, one day, it may be of 4 to you.”
The lazy boy began to 5 what he would do. After a little practice he found
that he was becoming very 6 and soon he was making some of the finest 7 .
However, Miller’s father died and he lost his possessions 8 the war. He had to
leave home and was 9 to live in another country. It 10 that in this village
shoes because of a high demand for soldier’s shoes.
Our young Miller who was finding it 12 to earn his daily bread, remembered that he had learned the art of making tacks before and had the sudden idea of 13 with the shoemakers. He told them that he would make the tacks if they would get him 14 in their workshops. The shoemakers were only too glad of the offer.
“How funny it seems,” he used to say, “even making tacks can bring a 15 . My trade is more useful to me than all my former wealth.”
1. A. which B. that C. and D. because
2. A. from B. in C. at D. for
3. A. helping B. laughing C.watching D. considering
4. A. waste B. application C. use D. employment
5.A. think about B. come about C. talk about D. bring about
6. A. powerful B. skillful C. careful D. peaceful
7. A.shoes B.socks C. iron D. tacks
8. A.as to B. due to C. related to D. thanks to
9. A.volunteered B. forced C. invited D. requested
10. A. seemed B.showed C.happened D.explained
11.A.soldiers B.engineers C.shoemakers D.carpenters
12.A.difficult B.entertaining C.easy D.dangerous
13.A.agreeing B.bargaining C.sharing D.chatting
14.A.played B.wondered C.consumed D.settled
15.A.life B.name C.chance D.fortune
短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A housewarming party is 1 special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new house. The person 2 bought the house or moved throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family 3 ( congratulate ) the person on the new home.
It is 4 ( tradition ) to bring a gift to a housewarming party. Some people make a list of things they want or need for their new home at stores. Some common things people will put on a gift list 5 ( include ) kitchen tools like 6 ( knife ) and curtains. You can also bring food or drinks to share 7 the other guests. This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food 8 ( serve ). The host or hostess of the party will 9 ( probable ) give all the guests a tour of their new home. Housewarming parties get their name from the fact 10 a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正：
该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）画掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线画掉。
该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该句错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
1. My best friend and I went to the zoo yesterday and we had a great fun.
2. He sat by the fire, reading a novel and lost in memories.
3. The teacher was angry with Tom because she didn’t make an apology for his being rude.
4. He failed in the piano contest because he has not practiced for a long time.
5. Actual, that’s the reason why I admire my teacher so much.
第二节 书面表达（满分20分）
1
每年的5月22日是国际生物多样性日，是鉴于公共教育和增强民众生态意识而设立的。看了右侧的海报，你有什么感想？请以Thoughts Upon the International Biodiversity Day 为题，写一篇短文。
注意：
词数100左右。
其他。
Thoughts Upon the International Biodiversity Day
…
云南省普通高中2022-2023学年高二上学期12月学业水平统一考试模拟
英语答案
听力：
1---5：CBABC
6---10：CCBBA
11---15：ACCBB
16---20：AABAC
阅读理解：
A篇：BAD
B篇：ACBD
C篇：DBCD
D篇：DCBA
七选五：FBADE
完型填空：
1---5：BACCA
6---10：BDBBC
11---15：CABDD
短文填空：
a 2. who/that 3. to congratulate 4. traditional
5. include 6. knives 7. with 8. served
9. probably 10. that
改错：
删除a
Memories改成memory
she改成he
has改成had
Actual改成Actually
作文：
Thoughts Upon World Biodiversity Day
World Biodiversity Day is currently held on May 22, when a wide range of events are organized globally to increase the understanding of the important role of biodiversity in our future.
Looking at the poster, I can't help being concerned. At present, we are fortunate to still have diverse species. But it doesn't mean the future is positive. With the worsening of the environment, biodiversity is being threatened.
There's a lot we can do to help. We need to distribute information on biodiversity via schools, universities, newspapers and television. Also we can plan exhibitions for students and the general public. Other events may include competitions for children to create artwork centered on the theme of biodiversity. Let's join hands and take action!
听力原文 ：
Text 1
M: How do we spend this weekend
W: A weekend in the library will be good.
Text 2
W: Darling, could you drive me the airport tomorrow morning
M: Sorry, I can't. I'll have an important meeting at 7: 00 tomorrow.
Text 3
M: Your apartment looks great. By the way, where are your family
W: My parents are at my brother's. My little sister lives in the school dormitory.
Text 4
W: They just opened a huge supermarket a block from here. Do you want to go
M: No, thanks. I prefer smaller grocery stores. They are much friendlier.
W: Yes, but this supermarket has many discounted items.
Text 5
M: The app shows the film starts at 9 o'clock.
W: Great. We have half an hour to get there.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
Text 6
W: The light has gone out!
M: It happens when too many people are using electric heater.
W: Well, do you often have power failure in this city
M: Since this July. Now many families have some wax candles in store.
Text 7
M: Professor Evans, can I take a few minutes of your valuable time
W: Oh, yes, Jimmy.
M: I read a job ad on a website searching for someone to teach computers to the elderly. I want to try it.
W: You just have to try.
M: But they want someone who has experience in teaching.
W: I think you can email and tell them you are good at smart machines and you are a quick learner.
M: That's a good idea. Thanks for your patient guidance !
Text 8
W: Well, you've been in Shanghai for one month. What do you think so far
M: Oh, the food here is just amazing! I've done some research on Shanghai's unbeatable and attractive food culture.
W: Really So, you must have knocked about the street food corner of Nanjing West Road. A few typical Shanghainese cuisines are usually served there.
M: Yes, just 4 pieces of Shanghai pan - fried dumplings can make my stomach feel satisfied. This tasty dish is what I usually choose as breakfast.
W: Have you ever tried Da Bing It is also a favorite in Chinese restaurants and can be eaten as snack at different times of the day.
M: Well, I'll try it next time. And I have tried many kinds of popular street food dish, such as excellent noodles, rice cakes and steamed buns.
W: We actually have many delicious foods. But if you miss bread and coffee sometime, I could show you some good places.
M: That would be wonderful. Thank you.
Text 9
M: Good sleep is a hard topic to me. I'm not energetic during working hours due to my poor sleep. As a doctor, can you give me some suggestions
W: Well, many people suffer from sleeping problem nowadays. Do you face the screens of smartphones, tablets, or TVs for a long time before you sleep
M: No. I just read some books in bed.
W: Do you drink coffees, teas or certain sodas at night The caffeine intake may be what is preventing you from falling asleep.
M: Oh, no. I just drink plain water.
W: Er, do you eat too many fatty or fried foods as your dinner They are difficult to digest and can keep you awake at night.
M: No. I eat like a bird at night. When I’m going to bed I usually feel a bit hungry. So I always eat some chocolate before sleeping.
W: Chocolate contains caffeine as well. Remember to cut out the intake of caffeine after 2 p.m. This may help you fall asleep in a timely manner at night.
M: I got it. Thank you, Miss Kitts.
Text 10
Hi all, I have the chance to live in a village, near big forests. In the summer, when the weather is good, it's always a pleasure to pick up mushrooms. They are tasty, and less expensive than the ones you can buy in stores. In this program, we will introduce some cautions for a nice mushroom picking session. First, you will need a basket to put the mushrooms. Don't use a plastic bag, as you will break tender mushrooms. Next, if you plan to go in an unknown place, I really advise taking a mobile phone and some water. Also, try to not be alone. You don't want to be lost alone in the woods, right Then, if you are like me a “trained” mushroom hunter, you should already know the good spots. It's always good to choose a nice forest, with a good tree cover. I don't have the magical way to find a good place , just ask local people. Once you are in the forest, the mushrooms are typically into wet and darker spots. If you are lucky, you may find nice mushrooms! When picking, make sure you know the kind of mushrooms. In my case, I only take those with a very recognizable shape. Avoid brightly colored ones. Remember, don't pull hem, but cut them with a knife. You will leave the internal roots in the floor. It will allow the mushroom to grow up again Leave those with smaller caps in place. Think about the other people, take only what you need.
英语
注意事项：
答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What’s the woman’s suggestion
Having a good rest.
B. Going to a laboratory.
C. Reading some books.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. A couple. C. Co-workers.
3. How many people are there in the woman’s family
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.
4. Why does the man prefer grocery stores
A. They are nearer.
B. They are friendlier.
C. They are cheaper.
5. What time is it now
A.7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30.
第二节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题.
6. What are the speakers talking about
A.Broken light. B.Wax candles. C.Power failure.
7. What season might it be now
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10题.
8. What is Jimmy doing
A. Preparing a test.
B. Asking for advice.
C. Having an interview.
9. What is Jimmy’s advantage
A. He is experienced.
B. He is good at computers.
C. He is patient to learn.
10. What will Jimmy probably do
A. Write an email.
B. Set up a website.
C. Give up the job.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13题.
How does the man feel about food culture in Shanghai
A. Fascinating. B. Special. C. Complex.
12. What food might the man like best
A. Da Bing. B. Rice cakes. C. Pan-fried dumplings.
13. What does the woman offer to do
A. Cook dinner for the man.
B. Buy the man some local food.
C. Introduce restaurants to the man.
听第9段材料，回答第14~16题.
14. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. At a clinic. C. In an office.
15. Why does the man have difficulty in sleeping
A. He watches TV at night.
B. He takes in caffeine before sleep.
C. He eats fatty and fried foods as dinner.
16. What advice does the woman give the man
A. Avoid certain food after 2 p.m..
B. Make sure his room free of light.
C. Adjust his work and rest Schedule..
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17. Why does the speaker pick up mushrooms rather than buying them
A. It’s a pleasure to pick them up.
B. He has no money to buy them.
C. Those in stores taste not good.
18. How many things are recommended to be taken
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
19. Where is the good picking place
A. Cool and damp woods.
B. Areas with direct sunlight.
C. Strange places without human.
20. Which kind of mushrooms is suitable to pick up
A. The kind with small caps.
B. The kind with bright color.
C. The kind with familiar shape.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项并填到答题卡上。
A
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning. Our Courses
No matter which course you choose, your language ability will be developed both quickly and effectively.
Our Standard Course guarantees (保证) a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with 4 areas — speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with another 10 lessons per week, guaranteeing the effectiveness of language learning. Checking
Most of the students will take an online language test before starting their programme. Students will be placed into classes according to their current language skills. However, if the test is not usable, students will take an exam on the first Monday of their courses.
Arrivals and Transfer
Our programme offers the full package — students will be taken good care of from the start to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their place to live in comfort. We require the students' full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.
How is the Intensive Course different from the Standard Course
It just focuses on speaking.
It includes some extra lessons.
C. It has more examinations.
D. It has many online language tests.
What are students expected to do before starting their programme
Take an online language test.
B. Have an online interview.
C. Report their language levels.
D. Prepare learning materials.
What will the programme organizers do with the full package
A. Offer students some free sightseeing trips.
Inform students of their flight information.
Collect students' luggage details in advance.
Look after students throughout the program.
B
I returned home the other night, tired. My husband asked me how my evening was. “Great.” I told him. I had spent 90 minutes in a gym with 10 ping-pong tables and all kinds of players, all of whom were playing little balls over the net. By 9 p.m. , I was tired but excited and satisfied. I had beaten two young men half my age and lost battles against other competitors. For an observer, the night was common, but for me, it was a lucky experience that I hadn't expected.
I had taken up ping-pong during college, and in my 30s, I took advanced lessons. However, a serious accident hurt my leg, which made me unable to take exercise anymore. Months later, I tried to play ping-pong, but my leg had pained for a week.
Since then, I put the game out of my mind.
When I was 53, one day my bad leg was working a little bit better. Could I play ping-pong now — in my condition, at my age After thinking for a while, I tried to play ping-pong again.
Ping-pong is a sport which requires endurance (耐力). Players need quick foot work and upper body movements to return balls, requiring faster response time compared to tennis.
Playing ping-pong offers benefits to the human brain. A study investigated 164 women aged 60 and above . The study showed that playing ping-pong could improve people’s cognitive (认知) function more, compared with dancing, walking or doing gymnastics. “The greatest thing about this sport is that it can be played by anyone," said Jimmy Butler, a four-time national USA Table Tennis Association winner.
Years passed and my endurance improved. I began to win games again and again. People started to praise my shots. I felt wonderful, and I believe this sport is the fountain (源泉) of youth.
What can we know about the author from paragraph 1
A. She was satisfied and excited that evening.
B. She felt disappointed when she lost games.
She lost battles against the two young men.
She was always the best player in the gym.
What sport can improve cognitive function more effectively according to the text
A. Dancing.
B. Walking.
C. Ping-pong.
D. Gymnastics.
What's the biggest advantage about playing ping-pong according to Jimmy Butler
A. It improves people’s endurance.
B. It can be played by any person.
It helps to build human muscles.
D. It is good for the human brain.
What's the best title for the text
A. My Pitiful Life with My Illness
B. A Deep-Rooted Changing Accident
C. My Wonderful Evening Exercise
D. Ping-pong: My Fountain of Youth
C
The sky is extremely blue, and the sun shines on the head of gargoyle (滴水嘴怪兽) of the Ponte Neuve in Paris, where Mr. Gallais has been peddling (叫卖) dusty classic books to various tourists for more than 30 years.
Parisians and tourists around the world would come to Mr. Callais's shop and 230 other open-air booksellers’ go along the left and right banks of the Seine for nearly four miles before. However, as lockdown bans to control the COVID - 19 pandemic promulgated (公布)，the booksellers had to face the problem of losing the tourists these years. Many of them are worrying this time might be the last period for the centuries-old profession that is regarded as a landmark to the Louvre and Notre Dame.
Sales have decreased by an average of 80 percent this year, Mr. Calais said, which throwing many booksellers into dangerous situations. Still, some booksellers want to work. They are eager to keep the tradition that dates back to the 16th century. Many of the booksellers are retired workers living on pensions (养老金). They are the collectors of literature and magazines. A growing number of people in their 30s and 40s have joined their ranks. They are attracted by the freedom of working outside an office in rain or shine.
Even before the pandemic, the booksellers were fighting with the cultural changes that people don't read physical books as much as they used to. If they do read physical books, most readers often chose Amazon to buy books.
How long has Mr. Gallais been pedaling dusty classic books along the bank
A. More than 16 years.
B. More than 19 years.
C. More than 23 years.
D. More than 30 years.
What's the main cause of the booksellers' living difficulties these years
The booksellers' competition.
B. The lockdown regulations.
C. The trend of a new profession.
D. The popularity of E-books.
Why did many people in their 30s and 40s become sellers A. They are not willing to accept advances.
They are eager to live a challenging life.
They want to feel free from working outside.
They can earn a large amount of money.
What can we infer from the passage
Mr. Gallais is one of the people who are buying the classics.
Retired booksellers refuse to gather literature books and magazines.
Fewer middle-aged people enjoy the working style of selling books.
Booksellers make efforts to keep the book industry from dying out.
D
A mother goat can pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time the kid is just five days old.
Researchers from University of London played kids’ bleats to female goats and studied their responses. They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids’ voices.
“The mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and the animals hide in grass and don’t call much in the wild during the first week of their lives. It’s a strategy they use to avoid enemies,” Dr. Elodie Briefer explained to BBC News, who led the research. “The mother calls to the kids when she wants them to come and be feed, so we expected that kids would recognize the mothers’ voices.” In fact, this was the case for deer, which also use this hiding strategy, although they do not belong to the same family of species as goats.
She and her team recorded and played the young kids’ calls to the female goats and recorded their responses. She explained, “Even when the calls came from kids that are five to six days old, we could see the mothers responding more to the voices of their own babies.” Hearing the voices of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response.
The scientists say that understanding how goats behave and communicate is of great importance. “This helps us understand just how smart these animals are,” said Dr. Briefer. “Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behavior.”
What does the underlined word “bleats” in paragraph 2 mean
Habits. B. Videos. C. Responses. D. Voices.
In the experiment, what does a mother goat do when hearing her kids’ voices
A. Hide herself somewhere.
B. Jump over and over.
C. Make voice in response.
D. Behave just as usual.
What do the scientists think of understanding the communication ways between the goats
Meaningless.
B. Important.
C. uninteresting.
D. Puzzling.
What is the text mainly about
A mother goat can pick out her own baby’s voice.
Scientists help a mother goat find her baby finally.
A baby goat gets reunited with its mother in the end.
D. Farmers have changed their way to raise their goats.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every person has a great deal of love to give. 16 Here is a general guide to love.
Say it. When you say the words “I Love You”, make sure you really mean it and are willing to do anything for that special person.
17 If you love someone, you should understand how they feel, where they come from, and who they are. Realize how they could also love you back just as well.
Love unconditionally ( 无条件地 ). Giving unconditional love requires you to love without any expectations. 18 It seems difficult to only love and not demand anything in return in today's world where everyone is selfish, but even in this world, we see many examples of unconditional love. For example, the love a mother gives to her child and the love between a couple. To love unconditionally, you will have to learn to give up your desires and also realize that someone may have a different way of showing their love for you. 19
Realize it can be lost. If you realize that you can lose the one you love, then you have a greater appreciation of what you have. 20 However, Don't make an idol (偶像) of the person you love. This will place them under unnecessary pressure and will likely result in you losing them.
Never stop loving. Even if you have been hurt before, you should not stop giving love.
Try loving just for the sake of love.
Put yourself in someone else's shoes.
There are many ways to explain love.
Do not expect to be loved back in the same way.
Think how lucky you are to have someone to love.
There are many ways to love someone (even yourself).
It does not make you a bad person to desire someone else's love.
第三部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节完形填空（15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The hard working blacksmith Jones used to work all day in his shop. He was so hardworking 1 at times he would make the sparks fly 2 his hammer. Miller, the son of a rich neighbor, used to come to see the blacksmith every day and he would enjoy himself 3 how the tradesman work. “Young man, why don’t you try your hand to learn to make shoe tacks (鞋钉)，though it is only to pass the time ” Said the blacksmith. “Who knows, one day, it may be of 4 to you.”
The lazy boy began to 5 what he would do. After a little practice he found
that he was becoming very 6 and soon he was making some of the finest 7 .
However, Miller’s father died and he lost his possessions 8 the war. He had to
leave home and was 9 to live in another country. It 10 that in this village
shoes because of a high demand for soldier’s shoes.
Our young Miller who was finding it 12 to earn his daily bread, remembered that he had learned the art of making tacks before and had the sudden idea of 13 with the shoemakers. He told them that he would make the tacks if they would get him 14 in their workshops. The shoemakers were only too glad of the offer.
“How funny it seems,” he used to say, “even making tacks can bring a 15 . My trade is more useful to me than all my former wealth.”
1. A. which B. that C. and D. because
2. A. from B. in C. at D. for
3. A. helping B. laughing C.watching D. considering
4. A. waste B. application C. use D. employment
5.A. think about B. come about C. talk about D. bring about
6. A. powerful B. skillful C. careful D. peaceful
7. A.shoes B.socks C. iron D. tacks
8. A.as to B. due to C. related to D. thanks to
9. A.volunteered B. forced C. invited D. requested
10. A. seemed B.showed C.happened D.explained
11.A.soldiers B.engineers C.shoemakers D.carpenters
12.A.difficult B.entertaining C.easy D.dangerous
13.A.agreeing B.bargaining C.sharing D.chatting
14.A.played B.wondered C.consumed D.settled
15.A.life B.name C.chance D.fortune
短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A housewarming party is 1 special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new house. The person 2 bought the house or moved throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family 3 ( congratulate ) the person on the new home.
It is 4 ( tradition ) to bring a gift to a housewarming party. Some people make a list of things they want or need for their new home at stores. Some common things people will put on a gift list 5 ( include ) kitchen tools like 6 ( knife ) and curtains. You can also bring food or drinks to share 7 the other guests. This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food 8 ( serve ). The host or hostess of the party will 9 ( probable ) give all the guests a tour of their new home. Housewarming parties get their name from the fact 10 a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正：
该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）画掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线画掉。
该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该句错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
1. My best friend and I went to the zoo yesterday and we had a great fun.
2. He sat by the fire, reading a novel and lost in memories.
3. The teacher was angry with Tom because she didn’t make an apology for his being rude.
4. He failed in the piano contest because he has not practiced for a long time.
5. Actual, that’s the reason why I admire my teacher so much.
第二节 书面表达（满分20分）
1
每年的5月22日是国际生物多样性日，是鉴于公共教育和增强民众生态意识而设立的。看了右侧的海报，你有什么感想？请以Thoughts Upon the International Biodiversity Day 为题，写一篇短文。
注意：
词数100左右。
其他。
Thoughts Upon the International Biodiversity Day
…
云南省普通高中2022-2023学年高二上学期12月学业水平统一考试模拟
英语答案
听力：
1---5：CBABC
6---10：CCBBA
11---15：ACCBB
16---20：AABAC
阅读理解：
A篇：BAD
B篇：ACBD
C篇：DBCD
D篇：DCBA
七选五：FBADE
完型填空：
1---5：BACCA
6---10：BDBBC
11---15：CABDD
短文填空：
a 2. who/that 3. to congratulate 4. traditional
5. include 6. knives 7. with 8. served
9. probably 10. that
改错：
删除a
Memories改成memory
she改成he
has改成had
Actual改成Actually
作文：
Thoughts Upon World Biodiversity Day
World Biodiversity Day is currently held on May 22, when a wide range of events are organized globally to increase the understanding of the important role of biodiversity in our future.
Looking at the poster, I can't help being concerned. At present, we are fortunate to still have diverse species. But it doesn't mean the future is positive. With the worsening of the environment, biodiversity is being threatened.
There's a lot we can do to help. We need to distribute information on biodiversity via schools, universities, newspapers and television. Also we can plan exhibitions for students and the general public. Other events may include competitions for children to create artwork centered on the theme of biodiversity. Let's join hands and take action!
听力原文 ：
Text 1
M: How do we spend this weekend
W: A weekend in the library will be good.
Text 2
W: Darling, could you drive me the airport tomorrow morning
M: Sorry, I can't. I'll have an important meeting at 7: 00 tomorrow.
Text 3
M: Your apartment looks great. By the way, where are your family
W: My parents are at my brother's. My little sister lives in the school dormitory.
Text 4
W: They just opened a huge supermarket a block from here. Do you want to go
M: No, thanks. I prefer smaller grocery stores. They are much friendlier.
W: Yes, but this supermarket has many discounted items.
Text 5
M: The app shows the film starts at 9 o'clock.
W: Great. We have half an hour to get there.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
Text 6
W: The light has gone out!
M: It happens when too many people are using electric heater.
W: Well, do you often have power failure in this city
M: Since this July. Now many families have some wax candles in store.
Text 7
M: Professor Evans, can I take a few minutes of your valuable time
W: Oh, yes, Jimmy.
M: I read a job ad on a website searching for someone to teach computers to the elderly. I want to try it.
W: You just have to try.
M: But they want someone who has experience in teaching.
W: I think you can email and tell them you are good at smart machines and you are a quick learner.
M: That's a good idea. Thanks for your patient guidance !
Text 8
W: Well, you've been in Shanghai for one month. What do you think so far
M: Oh, the food here is just amazing! I've done some research on Shanghai's unbeatable and attractive food culture.
W: Really So, you must have knocked about the street food corner of Nanjing West Road. A few typical Shanghainese cuisines are usually served there.
M: Yes, just 4 pieces of Shanghai pan - fried dumplings can make my stomach feel satisfied. This tasty dish is what I usually choose as breakfast.
W: Have you ever tried Da Bing It is also a favorite in Chinese restaurants and can be eaten as snack at different times of the day.
M: Well, I'll try it next time. And I have tried many kinds of popular street food dish, such as excellent noodles, rice cakes and steamed buns.
W: We actually have many delicious foods. But if you miss bread and coffee sometime, I could show you some good places.
M: That would be wonderful. Thank you.
Text 9
M: Good sleep is a hard topic to me. I'm not energetic during working hours due to my poor sleep. As a doctor, can you give me some suggestions
W: Well, many people suffer from sleeping problem nowadays. Do you face the screens of smartphones, tablets, or TVs for a long time before you sleep
M: No. I just read some books in bed.
W: Do you drink coffees, teas or certain sodas at night The caffeine intake may be what is preventing you from falling asleep.
M: Oh, no. I just drink plain water.
W: Er, do you eat too many fatty or fried foods as your dinner They are difficult to digest and can keep you awake at night.
M: No. I eat like a bird at night. When I’m going to bed I usually feel a bit hungry. So I always eat some chocolate before sleeping.
W: Chocolate contains caffeine as well. Remember to cut out the intake of caffeine after 2 p.m. This may help you fall asleep in a timely manner at night.
M: I got it. Thank you, Miss Kitts.
Text 10
Hi all, I have the chance to live in a village, near big forests. In the summer, when the weather is good, it's always a pleasure to pick up mushrooms. They are tasty, and less expensive than the ones you can buy in stores. In this program, we will introduce some cautions for a nice mushroom picking session. First, you will need a basket to put the mushrooms. Don't use a plastic bag, as you will break tender mushrooms. Next, if you plan to go in an unknown place, I really advise taking a mobile phone and some water. Also, try to not be alone. You don't want to be lost alone in the woods, right Then, if you are like me a “trained” mushroom hunter, you should already know the good spots. It's always good to choose a nice forest, with a good tree cover. I don't have the magical way to find a good place , just ask local people. Once you are in the forest, the mushrooms are typically into wet and darker spots. If you are lucky, you may find nice mushrooms! When picking, make sure you know the kind of mushrooms. In my case, I only take those with a very recognizable shape. Avoid brightly colored ones. Remember, don't pull hem, but cut them with a knife. You will leave the internal roots in the floor. It will allow the mushroom to grow up again Leave those with smaller caps in place. Think about the other people, take only what you need.