Unit 5单元检测卷 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（含答案多份单元检测）

Unit 5 Good manners单元检测卷
一、单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分)
( )1.—Would you please not speak so loudly in public
—Sorry. I will remember to speak in lower voice.
A. the; a B./;a C. the;the D. /;/
( )2.—Is there anything serious with my leg, doctor
—No. You are to see the doctor at once.
A. lucky enough B. enough lucky C. luck enough D. enough luck
( )3. The headmaster warns us the school rules, or we'll be punished.
A. to break B.not to break C. breaking D. don't break
( )4. The train travelled fast for us to see much outside the window.
A. quite B. very C. too D. so
( )5.Tom as well as his parents TV at home at eight last night.
A.were watching B.watched C.was watching D. has watched
( )6. Don't be so shy. Learning to ourselves properly can help us make more friends.
A.excuse B.express C. explain D. experience
( )7. I like using WeChat. It makes easier for friends to contact with each other.
A. it B. that C. this D. them
( )8.—I play football for every day. What about playing football together now
—Sorry, I can't. I'm too busy with my homework. What about next week
A. some times;sometime B. some time;sometime
C. sometime;sometimes D. some time; sometimes
( )9.—Why did his father buy that phone watch for him
—Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid the way.
A. to lose B. lose C. loses D. losing
( )10.He is hard-working and. I hope he will have more at his business.
A. success; successful B. successful;success
C. successfully; successful D. successful;successful
( )11.Don't others while they are talking. It's not polite.
A. cut in B. cut out C. cut into D. cut in on
( )12.—Where is your mother
—She Shanghai. She won't come back next week.
A. has gone to;until B. has been to;until
C. has been in;till D. has gone to;after
( )13.We should save energy by the lights when we leave a room.
A. getting off B. showing off C. taking off D. turning off
( )14. If you are , they won't touch you or push past you.
A. in your way B. on your way C. on their way D. in their way
( )15.—Do you think it will rain tomorrow
— . Because farmers need rain very much.
A. I think so B. I hope so C. I'm afraid so D. I'm afraid not
二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
As the saying goes, "Friends are treasure in our lives." I remember when I was growing up, my mom always 1 , "Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others." It's true. Friends make 2 enjoy the taste of our success and joys and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I've always looked at friends as family 3 . They enrich(丰富)our lives. As a famous writer said, "A friend is a present which you give 4 ."
To be a good friend, it's important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions(结论)quickly.
Sometimes 5 is useful to repeat their words back to them. It can help them realize whether their words were what they wanted to say.
Patience(耐心)is an important part of being a good friend, 6 . You know the old golden rule, "Care 7 others the way you would like them to care for you." The support of a friend during a difficult time can make a difference between success 8 failure. Encouragement and confidence are the 9 gifts that can change a person's life.
We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a great influence on our lives. As 10 told me, "The attitudes(态度)of your friends are like the buttons(按钮)on a lift. They will either take you up or down."
( )1.A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
( )2.A. us B. me C. her D. them
( )3.A. friends B. children C. members D. enemies
( )4.A. herself B. yourself C. himself D. myself
( )5.A. this B. that C. these D. it
( )6.A. never B. either C. too D. also
( )7.A. of B. with C. for D. in
( )8.A. but B. so C. and D. or
( )9.A. best B. better C. worse D. worst
( )10.A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分24分)
A
An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and his four-year-old grandson. The old man's hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn't walk steadily(平稳地).The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.
The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There，the grandfather ate alone，while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.
The four-year-old child watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, "What are you making " The boy answered, "Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food when I grow up." The four-year-old boy smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(脸颊).Though no word was spoken, they both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took his father's hand gently and led him back to the family table.
( )1. The word "struck" in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A. annoyed B. worried C. scared D. shocked
( )2. Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table
A. Because he realized his mistakes.
B. Because the old man didn't drop rice on the floor any more.
C. Because the old man was served in a wooden bowl.
D. Because a gentleman led him back to the family table.
B
I was once hired(雇用)by an American bank. I received a letter from the head. And when I read the sentence "Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us." I felt a bit sad because of that "quite". I thought he was saying "we're kind of(有点)pleased you decided to join us although(虽然)I wish we could hire someone else." Then I found that in American English "quite" sometimes means "very", while in British English it is another way of saying "kind of".
So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language. I don't just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.
Some of these differences may be only on the surface(表面)-dress, food-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with(处理).Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them.
Some of the differences may be an improvement. However, other differences can be troubling，like being on time. If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock, your guests will think it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest，an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I do not want to use the word "late" because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.
( )1.The author was unhappy when he received a letter from the bank because he thought .
A. the American bank didn't think much of him
B. the American bank might hire another person
C. it was difficult to get used to American culture
D. it was hard to understand Americans
( )2 .What does the writer think we should do with most cultural differences
A. Ask the native people for help.
B. Understand and accept them.
C. Do things in your own way.
D. Do everything like native people.
( )3. Which of the following statements(陈述)is NOT TRUE
A. The writer thinks "language" is more than the words people say.
B. The writer thinks it may be OK for some people to be late for a party.
C. The writer didn't understand the letter he received correctly at first.
D. The writer thinks the differences between cultures are mostly on the surface.
C
Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the "Heads-down Tribe(低头族)". Are you a heads-down tribe member Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.
More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving，some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan will be fined(罚款).Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$ 3,000 and NT$ 1,000 respectively(分别地).
As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the "Heads-down Tribe". Let's have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad It depends on how people use them. Let's be "healthy" users and try to be the“Heads-up Tribe".
( )1.A heads-down tribe member .
A. is good at using the Internet
B. is a dangerous driver
C. is always looking at his or her mobile phone
D. is always looking for his or her mobile phone
( )2.The underlined word "motorcyclists" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.
A.摩托车手 B.手机使用者 C.低头族 D.机动车司机
( )3.How does the writer develop(阐述)his idea in Paragraph 3
A. By giving examples.
B. By talking about something important.
C. By comparing two ideas.
D. By referring to a social phenomenon(现象).
D
She is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But recently she has become rather mysterious(神秘的), not so open as her. What if she falls in love, which is too early of her age After all, she is reaching the "dangerous time". These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother's mind.
One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time the mother agreed, but she couldn't help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine and decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that time the noise of a car pulling up drew her to the window and-there was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in，the mother was watching TV, pretending(假装)nothing had happened. "Mum. I'm back."
"Yeah."
"Sorry to be late. Still sitting up "
"Yes. Oh，that... Who's that boy "The daughter was stunned(发愣)for some time. "Ah. It's my monitor. He gave me a lift on his way home. Mum, I'm going to bed."
"All right. Go to sleep early."
Next morning when the mother went to the daughter's room to do some tidying, she found her diary, left at her pillow(枕头).After a few minutes' hesitation(犹豫), she finally opened it to the entry of the night before. It read:Mum, it's love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn't.
( )1.Which is the correct order according to the story
a. The girl took a lift back in her monitor's car.
b. The girl went to see a film with her classmate.
c. The girl wrote a diary.
d. Her mother pretended to be watching TV.
e. Her mother worried about her daughter's returning late.
A. b, e, a, d, c B. e, b, a, d, c C.b, a, e, d, c D. b, e, a, c, d
( )2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A. The girl knew her mother would ask her the question about the boy.
B. What the daughter did these days worried her mother.
C. The mother was eager(渴望)to read her daughter's diary the next day.
D. The girl's diary was always unlocked.
( )3.From the diary, we can see the girl .
A. thanked her mother for asking her
B. thought her mother cared about her very much
C. thought it was her mother's duty to ask her
D. thought understanding is better than simple love
( )4. The main purpose of this article is to show that parents should .
A.talk with their children about their early love
B.not give much freedom to their children
C. care about what their children really think and feel
D. keep silent about their children's secrets
四、词汇检测(每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给汉语注释或通过上下文写出单词。
1. As we all know, "A friend in need is a friend (真正地)."
2. —What is the (恰当的)way to greet people there
—They usually say hello and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.
3. My father told me not to (碰)the vase in his study. He said it was made in Qing Dynasty.
4. I'm sorry you've waited so long. But there'll be some time (到……时)Bran gets back.
5. Please follow the rules. Don't (触碰)the photos in the museum.
6. If you want to speak English well, you need to have (谈话)as much as possible with your friend.
7.—What's wrong with your leg
—Oh, I hit a rock by . It really hurt me a lot.
8. I wrote a report about different table between the East and the West.
9. The Chemistry problem is different. Our teacher is it to us.
10. A is a sentence that people often say and give advice or information about human life and experience.
五、句子翻译(每小题3分，满分15分)
1.在你离开饭桌时要等每个人吃完饭。
2.他说得太快以至于不能清楚地表达自己的想法。
3.公共指示牌可以使人们远离危险。
4.经过几天的努力工作之后，他们终于找到了解决问题的办法。
5.请向大家解释你成功的原因。
六、阅读表达(共3小题；第1题1分；第2题2分；第3题3分，满分6分)
Alex turned his computer off and lay down on his bed. He grabbed the packet of chewing gum that was lying on the floor, popped(塞)one in his mouth and chewed it hard.
He was bored. Today was Saturday and Steve, his best friend, was working as the newspaper boy again. Alex turned round and noticed the new skateboard under his desk that he'd won at his last skate contest. He decided to ride it to the skate shop，because the kids there would buy it from him immediately.
He got up, grabbed his skateboard, opened the front door and rode away. He began to think of what he could buy with the money from selling the skateboard. He thought of the rock CDs. After a while he'd sell them to his friends，and with that money，he'd be able to buy skateboarding books. He'd sell those books back to Steve, and buy a few DVDs. Later he'd sell the DVDs to his elder brother's girlfriend!He could then get the ice-skating video，sell it to his small sister and...
He skated along, with a smile on his face, thinking of all the good things when he noticed a small bench on the side of the street. He just wanted to do one little trick on the skateboard before selling it. He decided to do a kick flip board slide. He didn't land on the bench and fell off the skateboard，hitting his knee on the curb(路缘).
He tried to get up. It hurt. He looked at the skateboard. It was broken in half.
1 .Why was Alex bored that Saturday
2 .What happened when he did one trick on the skateboard
3 .Could Alex's dream come true Why`
七、书面表达(满分20分)
李红、陈明和张林是第一中学的三名学生。他们根据自己的兴趣和爱好，每周花几个小时的时间参加不同的志愿者活动。请根据以下要点，以“Being a volunteer is great”为题，描述一下他们的志愿者活动及他们的感受。
要点：1.李红到一所小学帮助小学生阅读;
2.陈明到一家动物医院照料动物;
3.张林到一家医院给病人演唱歌曲;
4.参加志愿者活动的感受。
要求：1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥;
2.表达清楚，语法正确;
3. 80词左右。
Being a volunteer is great
Unit 5 Good manners单元检测卷
一、单项选择题
( )1. —Don’t give up, my children. Keep and you will be successful.
—Thank you, Mr. Wang. We’ll try our best.
A. working on B. working off C. for working D. to work
( )2. —Lucy, let me help you fix your computer.—_______. I can manage it myself.
A. That’s OK B. No, thanks C. Perhaps not D. Not at all
( ) 3.—Mr Green has decided to try a third time.
—I admire him very much. He isn't the kind of man who easily.
A. gets up B. wakes up C. gives up D. opens up
( ) 4.一Let's do more exercises for the coming Maths competition.
一Good idea. As an old saying goes, “ .”
A. Many hands make light work
B. The early bird catches the worm
C. Practice makes perfect
D. It's never too old to learn
( ) 5. There is a big stone my way my way home yesterday.
A. at; by B. in; by C. on; in D. in; on
( ) 6. He had to speak in aloud because of the of the party in the next room.
A. noise; noise B. voice; sound C. voice; noise D. sound; voice
( ) 7. There is a big stone my way my way home yesterday.
A. at; by B. in; by C. on; in D. in; on
( ) 8. He had to speak in aloud because of the of the party in the next room.
A. noise; noise B. voice; sound C. voice; noise D. sound; voice
( )9. Mother warned ________ the electric lamp.
A. not to touch B. him not to touch
C. him not touching D. him not touch
( )10. –If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them
-- Sure. _________.
A. All rivers run into the sea B. Every day is not Sunday
C. Better late than never D. Practice makes perfect
( ) 11．—How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna —________.
A．Oh, wonderful indeed B．I went there alone
C．First by train and then by ship D．A guide showed me the way
( ) 12．—A homeless man won a lottery ticket (彩票). He got a lot of money overnight.
—________.
A．Better late than never B．Actions speak louder than words
C．Practice makes perfect D．Each dog has its day
( ) 13．People won't realize the importance of health ________ they lose it.
A．If B．Since C．Until D．after
( ) 14．—I'll try harder next time.
—You have said it one hundred times. But________.
A．the early bird catches the worm
B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．you can't burn the candle at both ends
D．actions speak louder than words
( ) 15 The room is big enough for us__________.
A to live in B live C living in D live in
二、完形填空
Last year we had an English teacher from the Unite States. We called 16 Mr Black. He often told us, “English is used very widely in the world. It is one of the working 17 in the international (国际的) meetings.” He taught us very 18 . He was strict (严格的) with us all. In class he always 19 us more time to speak English. At first I could 20 understand a word. I could not say a sentence, either. But soon I found English not so 21 and I could talk to my classmates 22 it. So I became very interested in it.
Now Mr Black is working in 23 school. This year we have a new teacher, Mrs Green. She also teaches us very well. She often 24 us to learn the texts by heart and play games. With the help of the two foreign teachers, we all have made great progress (进步).
I feel 25 in this subject now and I am sure I will learn a lot this year.
( )16. A. it B. him C. himself D. her
( )17. A. language B. languages C. way D. ways
( )18. A. good B. care C. well D. badly
( )19. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving
( )20. A. hardly B. only C. already D. still
( )21. A. easy B. difficult C. different D. useful
( )22. A. with B. by C. in D. on
( )23. A. another B. the C. my D. one
( )24. A. lets B. wants C. wishes D. asks
( )25. A. more interesting B. more interested
C. most interesting D. great interested
三、阅读理解
A
Why do people smoke One reason is that people become addicted(成瘾) to cigarettes. The addictive substance(物质）in cigarettes is nicotine(尼古丁). When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel comfortable. A smoker's body gets used to the nicotine, and if he stops smoking, he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too difficult to do so .
Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼仪), for example, sending the cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it and flicking (弹掉) the ashes are special comfort in a situation where they feel nervous.
Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely, cigarette manufacturers (生产商) have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they found it hard to stop smoking and wanted to reduce the danger to their health.
( )26. According to the passage, what gets people into the habit of smoking
A. The cigarette. B. Nicotine. C. Tar. D. Blood.
( )27. What do the underlined words "to do so" mean
A. They mean "to stop smoking".
B. They means "to make people feel comfortable".
C. They mean "to get used to the nicotine".
D. They mean "to become addicted to cigarettes".
( )28. Why do people welcome low-tar cigarettes
A. Because they taste better. B. Because they are cheaper.
C. Because they are less harmful. D. Because they are easy to be made.
( )29. Which of the following sentences is TRUE, according to the passage
A. Smokers continue smoking because smoking is very interesting.
B. Tar in cigarettes causes cancer.
C. In order to look cool, many people enjoy smoking.
D. Many people in western countries welcome the cigarettes with more tar.
( )30. What’s the main idea of the article
A. How can people quit smoke
B. Smoking costs people a lot of money.
C. Nicotine causes people to smoke.
D. The reason why people smoke.
B
There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who travelled to places; you can go and see a colour film about them; or you can read travel books.
It seems that there are three kinds of travel books, the first are those that give a personal, subjective (主观的)idea of travels which the writer has got himself. Those books can be useful if the writers share their travelling experience with others. The second kind are those books which give objective (客观的)information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called "a guide" to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind, they can be interesting and exciting. But their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.
Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eye on its date of publication(出版)because travel is a very practical matter and many thing change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for your travel.
( )31. This passage was written to introduce .
A. travel map B. travel books
C. travel films D. travel places
( )32. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he .
A. travelled B. read books
C. watched films D. surfed the Internet
( )33. The underlined phrase "a cultured person" means a person with .
A. a good appearance B. a good education
C. a lot of experience D. a lot of money
( )34. The date of publication must be noticed because .
A. the places of travel books may be different
B. the writers of travel books may be different
C. the information in travel books is always the same
D. the information in travel books is always changing
( )35. According to the passage, it is the best to read before travelling to a place of interest.
A. the first kind of travel books
B. the second kind of travel books
C. the third kind of travel books
D. some travel articles in newspapers
C
One day Mrs King told her husband to go to London to see her uncle. Before he left home, his wife said, “Now you have all these things. Take care of them on the train.” He went to the station, bought a ticket and got on the train with it.
About twenty minutes later the conductor began to check the tickets. He came to Mr King and said, “Show me your ticket, please.” Mr King looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he couldn’t find it. He was worried, “I really bought a ticket. But I can’t find it,” Mr King said.
“I believe you bought a ticket. All right. You don’t have to buy another ticket,” said the conductor kindly. But Mr King still looked worried, “You don’t know why. If I find my ticket, I can remember my station.”
( )36. Mr King went to London________.
A. to buy a ticket B. to see his ticket
C. to get on a train D. to see his wife’s uncle
( )37. When did Mr King get on the train
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening. D. We don’t know.
( )38. Mr King didn’t find his ticket probably (很可能) because________.
A. he didn’t buy a ticket at all
B. he had no money to buy a ticket
C. he had left it somewhere on the train
D. he had left it at home
( )39. Mr King didn’t show his ticket to the conductor. The
conductor was________.
A. angry with him B. kind to him
C. happy with him D. pleased with him
( )40. From the story we know Mr King was a ________ man.
A. forgetful B. worried C. happy D. kind
四、填空
A.根据中文提示、首字母或上下文语境写出单词。
41.The boy wants to choose one of his favourite______ (话题)to talk about.
42.Mrs Lin spent about 10 minutes______ (解释) the long sentence.
43.The books on the shelf are those ______(客人).
44.The fans cheered l ______ for their football team.
45.一What's wrong with your leg
一Oh, I hit a rock by______. It really hurt me a lot.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Can I have a________(medicine) examination today I don’t feel well.
47. —How is Miss King
—She is still under________(treat) in hospital.
48. Dr. Black felt tired because he had two________(operate) yesterday.
49. The doctor didn’t know what caused the old man’s ________(blind).
50. —Do you know the __________(interview) on TV
—Of course. He is very famous. He’s Shui Junyi from CCTV.
五、完成句子
51．她微笑着和我打了招呼。
She_____________________________________________________
52．这个小男孩够聪明，可以清楚地表达自己。
The little boy is clever ___________________________________
53．想成为一个好的倾听者，你不应该打断别人的话。
To be a good listener, you should ___________________________
54．孩子们，记住。一分耕耘，一分收获。
Kids, remember, “_________________________________________.
55．劳驾，我能加入你们的讨论吗
_________________________, can I_________________________
56．首要的是，你要保护自己远离危险。
____________________, you must___________________________.
57．这条河太宽了，Jenny没法独自游过去。
The river is ___________________________________ on her own.
58．他太有礼貌了，不会在别人面前插队的。
He is________________________________________________.
59．他冒着失去一切的风险告诫我们有危险。
He _______________________________________________ danger.
60．众人拾柴火焰高。在大家的帮助下，我们轻易完成了这个任务。
_________________________. We finished the task easily with everyone's help.
六、任务型阅读根据短文内容，完成表格，每空填一词
In 1608, an Englishman named Thomas Coryate travelled in Italy. He liked the country and wrote down everything interesting. But he found one thing more interesting than others. In his diary, Thomas wrote, “When the Italians eat meat, they use small forks. They do not eat with their hands like us because, as they say, people do not always have clean hands.”
Before he went back to England, Thomas bought a few forks.
At home Thomas had a dinner party to show the forks to his friends. When he wanted to eat the steak (牛排), he took out a fork as the Italians did in Italy. His friends were bored when they saw this. He told them what the fork was. They all said that Italians were very strange people because the fork was not easy to use at all. Thomas tried to prove (证明) that his friends were wrong, so he began to show that it was easy to use the fork. But the first piece of steak he took with the fork fell to the floor. His friends began to laugh at him and he had to take the fork away.
However, only fifty years later, people in England began to use forks.
How English People Began to Use Forks
In the ____(61)____ 1600s People in England used hands to eat. But people in Italy ate with small forks because they thought hands were sometimes ____(62)____.
In 1608 An Englishman named Thomas Coryate travelled in Italy. He bought a few forks and took them back to England.
After the Englishman ____(63)____ to England He ____(64)____ the forks to his friends at a dinner party, but his friends thought it was ____(65)____ to use forks to eat.
Fifty years later People in England began to use forks.
七、书面表达
李红、陈明和张林是第一中学的三个学生。他们根据自己的兴趣和爱好，每周花几个小时的时间参加不同的志愿者活动。根据以下要点，以“Being a volunteer is great”为题，描述一下他们的志愿者活动及他们的感受。
要点：1.李红到一所小学帮助小学生阅读；
2.陈明到一家动物医院照料动物；
3.张林到一家医院给病人演唱歌曲；
4.参加志愿者活动的感受。
要求： 1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
2.表达清楚，语法正确；
3.80词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 5 Good manners单元检测卷
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. Do you think important for students to do their homework and on time
A. it’s; hand them in B. that; hand in them
C .it’s; hand in it D. it; hand it in
( ) 2. She ________ him for seven and a half years.
A. have got married to B. got married with
C. has been married to D. has married with
( ) 3. --- May I borrow your camera
--- Sorry. Jack hasn’t ________ yet.
A. returned it back B. returned it C. repeated it D. received it
( ) 4. I really don’t like him because he like to ________ my conversation with others.
A. push in B. bump into C. drop in D. cut in on
( ) 5. It has been ten years I in the company.
A. after; worked B. after; have worked
C. since; worked D. since; have worked
( ) 6. This skirt is____long____wear. I want to change a shorter one.
A. so; to B too; to C so; that D such; that
( ) 7. _________ for this topic. I think you have ________ it. Let’s talk about something else.
A. So many; hear B. So much; heard of
C. So few; heard of D. So little; listened to
( ) 8.--- Would you please not speak so loudly in______public
--- Sorry. I will remember to speak in_____lower voice.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; /
( ) 9. The boy pushed me away as I was_______ his way.
A. on B. in C. by D. at
( ) 10. Linda was unhappy because Liz________her conversation with Dad.
A. push in B. cut in C. bump into D. drop in
( ) 11. --- Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table
--- Well, I do have some advice.______, please keep quiet while eating.
A. in all B. of all C. At all D. Above all
( ) 12. ---Jane got an “A” in the maths test.
--- _______. She works the hardest in our class.
A .Many hands make light work B. It never rains but it pours
C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. No pain, no gain
( ) 13. Man’s understanding of nature is developing _____, It never stays at the same level
A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time D . all the time
( ) 14. ---That man at the gate______be our headmaster. He stands there every morning.
---No, it ____be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t D. can’t; must
( ) 15. He doesn’t know who _____this history book.
A. to talk about B. talk to about C. to talk to about D. talk about to
( ) 16. You don’t know ______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.
A. how soon B. how much C. how long D. how often
( ) 17. There is ______ on the river and it is ______ for us to go skating.
A. enough ice; enough cold B. ice enough; cold enough
C. enough ice; cold enough D. ice enough; enough cold
( ) 18. --- ______ of us live on rice. --- Yes, you are right. We live ______ on rice.
A. Most; mostly B. Most; almost C. Mostly; most D. Mostly; almost
( ) 19. Mr. Brown was too busy ________ our papers _______ this question.
A. to mark; to answer B. to mark; answering
C. marking; answering D. marking; to answer
( ) 20. You’d better fix the machine _ I have told you. ____, you may make more problems.
A. like; Otherwise B. like; However C. as; Otherwise D. as; However
( ) 21. Checking your answers before _______ in your paper,it can help you 　　 mistakes.
A. handing; make B. hand; making C. handing; avoid D.hand; avoiding
( ) 22. ---Did you come back early from school yesterday
---_________. It was not seven o’clock ______________ I got home.
A. Yes; before B. Yes; when C. No; until D. No; after
( ) 23. They ________ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. realizes
( ) 24. There is a big stone ________ my way ________ my way home yesterday.
A. at, by B. in, by C. on, in D. in, on
( ) 25. ________ wonderful experience we had in the theme park.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
II. 用所给词的正确形式或根据中文填空。
1. We must o__________________ traffic rules.
2. You can easily make up an excuse to __________________ (避免) going out with him.
3. Don’t leave the tap __________________ (流动) while brushing your teeth
4. The girl couldn’t e__________________ herself clearly because of shyness.
5. Look at the sign. It says “ No __________________ (乱丢垃圾)”
6. Jim didn’t know the __________________ (主题) about the report.
7. As everyone knows, p__________________makes perfect.
8. People can’t smoke in __________________ (公共的) places.
9. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his __________________ (疼痛).
10. Jack always e__________________ difficult Maths problems carefully to his classmates.
11. The summer holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Jack _______(go) to HK for vocation.
12. We Chinese often greet each other by __________________ ( shake ) hands.
13. These climbers ____________ (success) in getting to the top of the highest mountain finally.
14. He was patient enough to spend a long time _________________ ( explain ) the things to us.
15. He is sure there is no __________________ (hide) meaning in this article.
16. Let’s have a __________________ (discuss) on this school trip plan.
17. They were willing to risk __________________ (lose) their jobs.
18. I don’t know the proper way __________________ (greet) Americans.
19. Just as the saying __________________ (go), “Early birds catch the worm.”
20. We made a __________________ ( decide ) at yesterday’s meeting.
21. The buildings in that poor town look far __________ (ugly) than the other ones in this street.
22. All the workers in this company has __________________ (confident) in this article.
III. 完成句子
1. 你清楚你的写作该向谁寻求帮助吗？
Are you clear ____________________________________________________ your writing
2. 直到昨天早上他才上交他的那篇评论。
He________________________________________________________ yesterday morning.
3. 当有人挡着你的路时，从他们身边挤过去是不礼貌的。
When someone __________________________, it’s _______________________________.
4. 你有足够的信心教我如何翻译这本书吗？
Are you __________________________________________________________ this book
5. 你最好避免再犯这样愚蠢的错误。
You ______________________________________________________________________.
IV. 完形填空
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things.
Electricity（电） is one thing that we waste 2 . Lights, TVs, 3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to 5 the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious(宝贵的)， 6 it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to.
8 big waste is food. My mother 9 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now cooks __11_ what we can eat.
It is not 12 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 13 of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 14 . Do not touch what we do not need. 15 this way we can stop being wasteful.
( ) 1. A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget .
( ) 2. A. little B. most C. few D. least
( ) 3. A. radios B. apples C. bikes D. doors
( ) 4. A. brings B. costs C. keeps D. takes
( ) 5. A. afford B. save C. pay for D. care for
( ) 6. A. though B. because C. so D. but
( ) 7. A. nobody B. something C. everybody D. nothing
( ) 8. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other
( ) 9. A. planned to B. used to C. was able to D. was afraid to
( ) 10. A. electricity B. water C. food D. money
( ) 11. A. mainly B. only C. mostly D. specially
( ) 12. A. right B. fine C. bad D. necessary
( ) 13. A. way B. thing C. plan D. project
( ) 14. A. buy B. need C. bring D. get
( ) 15. A. On B. In C. For D. At
V. 阅读理解
Henry finds a job on a farm. He is the strongest and youngest. He eats more, sleeps more, but works less. He doesn’t like to use his head, so he knows little. He has to do some unskilled (无需特殊技能的) work. He always says he’s tired and hopes to have a good rest. So he gets less money than others.
Winter is coming. The workers are getting ready for the next year. Only Henry does nothing. The farmer tells him to cut down some trees in the forest. The young man has to go there with a chair. He feels lonely(寂寞的) in the forest and is afraid of the animals. So he looks around and sings loudly. Nobody knows what he’s singing. After three days, Henry doesn’t cut down any trees. The farmer feels strange. He wants to find out how the young man is working there. To his angry(生气), Henry is sitting on the chair, cutting the tree. “Why are you sitting here to cut the trees ” asks the farmer. “Because I can’t work if lying (躺着), sir.”
( )1. Henry doesn’t like to use his head, so ________.
A. he has little knowledge(知识) B. he is young and strong
C. he tries to be a farmer D. he finds a job on a farm
( )2. Henry gets less money because ________.
A. he sleeps more B. he does some unskilled work
C. he isn’t polite to the farmer D. he eats more
( )3. Henry has to cut down the trees because ________.
A. he can do nothing except it B. he likes to stay in the quiet forest
C. he can’t get on well with others D. he is very strong
( )4. Henry is ________ to stay in the forest.
A. glad B. angry C. safe D. afraid
( )5. Henry hopes to ________.
A. make the farmer happy B. get help
C. lie down in the forest D. cut down more trees
Unit 5 Good manners单元检测卷
第一卷(共50分)
选择填空(共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分)
( )1 old man behind Mary is university teacher.
A An; a B The; a C An; an D The; an
( )2 We will give a talk the evening 14 April
A in; on B in; of C on; of D on; on
( ) 3 --Have you heard today's weather forecast
-- Yes. Good weather is . We can expect an outing.
A in the way B by the way C on the way D in this way
( ) 4 Don't leave the child around in a busy street It's dangerous.
A run B ran C running D to run
( ) 5 --What are you busy
--I am busy to the radio~
A doing; listening B do; listening C to do; listens D on; listening
( ) 6 Mrs King looked ._ because many students arrived late.
A happy B happily C unhappy D unhappily
( ) 7 --Why don't you have a notebook with you
--I it at home.
A lost B forgot C left D found
( ) 8 My friends always give me some good__________.
A advice B pieces of advices C advices D piece of advices
( ) 9 The room is big enough for us__________.
A to live in B live C living in D live in
( ) 10 --I haven't seen Jack for three days. Is he ill
--____________. His mother told me that he was in hospital.
A I am afraid so B I hope not C I don't expect D I am afraid not
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Table manners are about showing respect and politeness to others. Ifyou don't want people to think you are 11 ., please follow some table manners.
You are invited to dinner. When you enter the dining room and the 12 says "Please take a seat", you may often wonder "Which seat". At a 13 dinner, the host takes the seat facing the 14 . Usually, the most important guest is seated to the host's left. At a Western- style dinner, however, the seat that faces the door is for the most important guest. As for seating arrangements, in both situations people from the host group should 15 . with people from the guest group. Although many Chinese people think dinner is a perfect chance for 16 , westerners don't always like talking at the table~ Remember not to talk with your mouth 17 . While someone is talking, you should look into his or her eyes and listen carefully. Safe conversation topics include food, the day's activities and weather.
"I can't stand (忍受) people who talk 18 into their phones," people often complain (抱怨). We're tired of listening to loud conversations in public. When your mobile phone tings in 19 , remember people are not interested in your business. When you are at dinner, it's best to keep your phone on silent. If 20 , just send a text message.
( ) 11 A polite B proud C rude D worded
( ) 12 A boss B host C visitor D chairman
( ) 13 A Western-style B Chinese-style C British-style D usual
( ) 14 A door B passage C kitchen D window
( ) 15 A drink B talk C sit D eat
( ) 16 A fun B singing C dancing D conversation
( ) 17 A wide B open C full D closed
( ) 18 A politely B carefully C loudly D happily
( ) 19 A public B need C trouble D class
( ) 20 A secret B unsafe C so D necessary
三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset (不安的) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you. Sometimes they just can't afford to do so.
Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember it's not polite to ask how much things cost.
In many families, the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.
You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert (甜点), followed by coffee, it's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more ifyou want it.
Did you enjoy the evening Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you, thank you, thank you" all the time!
( 21 If your English friend doesn't invite you to dinner, it may mean he or she___________.
A doesn't like you B likes you C can't afford to do so D is too busy
( 22 It's impolite_________.
A to ask about the price of a certain thing
B to say "thank you" to hosts
C to take a gift with you when you are invited to dinner
D to eat up everything on your plate
( 23 The meal ends with usually.
A soup B coffee C meat or fish D dessert
( 24 When you are invited to a dinner party, you'd better____________.
A ask what time you should arrive B take your wife with you
C drink as much as possible D eat a lot of snacks
( ) 25 Which of the following is true
A The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.
B The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.
C The husband and the wife usually sit together.
D You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.
B
"Mabel, Mabel, strong and able, keep your elbows off the table". I was only 3 or 4 years old when my mom taught me this little rhyme (雅韵诗). She taught it to teach me polite table manners.
I wish learning table manners as an adult were that easy. However, each country has its own table manners and knowing all about them can give you a headache.
For example, knowing how much food to eat can be tricky (复杂的). In China I quickly learned that if I finished all the food, others would invite us to have more. It is polite to leave a bit of food on the dishes. In Finland, however, your host would be troubled if you left any food on your plate.
If you're in America and you do want more food, don't reach across the table for it. That would be considered uncivilized (没有教养的). Instead you need to ask someone to pass you the dish.
What would you do if you walked into a restaurant and all the tables were full In Germany or China, you might share a table with strangers. People in America, however, like more personal space better. They may think you strange if you sit at their table.
And after your meal, should you leave a tip In some countries a tip is included in the meal price. In America, you need to leave extra money on the table to thank your server for the service.
Before you travel to a new country, be sure to pick up a good book on culture and customs. Take time to watch how the local people act and imitate them.
( ) 26 Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the passage
A China. B Finland. C Germany. D Japan.
( ) 27 In America, you should___________.
A ask someone to pass you the dish if you want more food
B share a table with strangers
C leave extra money on the table as a tip
D Both A and C
( ) 28 When you go to a restaurant full of guests in the US and sit on a seat with a man you
don't know, they will find_________.
A you are very friendly B you are very kind to others
C you are very strange D you are very clever
( ) 29 What does the underlined word "imitate" in the last paragraph probably mean
A To look at someone or something for a long time and not move your eyes.
B To copy the way someone or something looks, sounds or behaves.
C To make jokes about.
D To put something down.
( ) 30 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
AA tip is needed in some countries.
B It's easy to follow table manners in different countries.
C Each country has its own table manners.
D You'd better eat all the food on your plate in Finland.
第二卷(共50分)
四、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A根据中文、首字母提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
31 At yesterday's meeting, he (表达) his own opinion.
32 We are busy (练习) speaking English.
33 English is one of the most important s in the middle school.
34 In China, people often s hands when they meet.
35 There is an old saying, "A friend in need is a friend ____________ ."
B用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
discuss success polite safe danger
36 This typhoon was one in the past two years.
37 1 hope the plane will land on the ground___________.
38 After much , they decided to sell it.
39 1 was happy that I finished my job_____________.
40 My friend always talks to others________________.
C用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。
catch not notice be have stop
41 The rain . Let's go out to play basketball.
42 When I was young, my teacher told me that the early bird the worm.
43 --Please look at the sign.
-- Oh, I am so sorry. I it just now.
44 --I called you yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.
--Oh, I a party with my friends in the park.
45 There a sports meeting tomorrow, isn't there
五、短文填空(共10,1、题：每小题1．5分，满分15分)
Bill lives in a very far village. He knows (46)l about the outside world.
One day, he got a radio (47) f his uncle who lives in the city. He was very excited and (48) s the radio to all his friends.
"Great!" all his friends said. Bill felt very proud (49)o the radio.
However, the radio stopped (50)w only a few days later. Bill was very sad but didn't know (51)w to do. His friend told (52) h to go to the town to repair it. So he did. The man in the shop (53) f two dead cockroaches (蟑螂) in the radio.
Bill started crying. The man was surprised, (54) "W are you crying, my boy " Bill cried, "Because the two singers died in my radio. How am I going to listen to nice (55) S "
六、书面表达(满分20分)
今年是我市创建全国文明城市的关键一年。作为中学生，我们应积极参与。请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
l尊敬老师，对人礼貌；
2帮助他人，友善待人；
3遵守交通规则，过马路走斑马线，不闯红灯；
4保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不踩草地等；
5个人观点。
参考词汇：尊敬respect；对……礼貌be polite to；斑马线zebra crossing
Our city is now making its effort to become a national civilized city. As students, what should we do
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Unit 5 Good manners单元检测卷
一、单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分)
( )1.—Would you please not speak so loudly in public
—Sorry. I will remember to speak in lower voice.
A. the; a B./;a C. the;the D. /;/
( )2.—Is there anything serious with my leg, doctor
—No. You are to see the doctor at once.
A. lucky enough B. enough lucky C. luck enough D. enough luck
( )3. The headmaster warns us the school rules, or we'll be punished.
A. to break B.not to break C. breaking D. don't break
( )4. The train travelled fast for us to see much outside the window.
A. quite B. very C. too D. so
( )5.Tom as well as his parents TV at home at eight last night.
A.were watching B.watched C.was watching D. has watched
( )6. Don't be so shy. Learning to ourselves properly can help us make more friends.
A.excuse B.express C. explain D. experience
( )7. I like using WeChat. It makes easier for friends to contact with each other.
A. it B. that C. this D. them
( )8.—I play football for every day. What about playing football together now
—Sorry, I can't. I'm too busy with my homework. What about next week
A. some times;sometime B. some time;sometime
C. sometime;sometimes D. some time; sometimes
( )9.—Why did his father buy that phone watch for him
—Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid the way.
A. to lose B. lose C. loses D. losing
( )10.He is hard-working and. I hope he will have more at his business.
A. success; successful B. successful;success
C. successfully; successful D. successful;successful
( )11.Don't others while they are talking. It's not polite.
A. cut in B. cut out C. cut into D. cut in on
( )12.—Where is your mother
—She Shanghai. She won't come back next week.
A. has gone to;until B. has been to;until
C. has been in;till D. has gone to;after
( )13.We should save energy by the lights when we leave a room.
A. getting off B. showing off C. taking off D. turning off
( )14. If you are , they won't touch you or push past you.
A. in your way B. on your way C. on their way D. in their way
( )15.—Do you think it will rain tomorrow
— . Because farmers need rain very much.
A. I think so B. I hope so C. I'm afraid so D. I'm afraid not
二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
As the saying goes, "Friends are treasure in our lives." I remember when I was growing up, my mom always 1 , "Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others." It's true. Friends make 2 enjoy the taste of our success and joys and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I've always looked at friends as family 3 . They enrich(丰富)our lives. As a famous writer said, "A friend is a present which you give 4 ."
To be a good friend, it's important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions(结论)quickly.
Sometimes 5 is useful to repeat their words back to them. It can help them realize whether their words were what they wanted to say.
Patience(耐心)is an important part of being a good friend, 6 . You know the old golden rule, "Care 7 others the way you would like them to care for you." The support of a friend during a difficult time can make a difference between success 8 failure. Encouragement and confidence are the 9 gifts that can change a person's life.
We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a great influence on our lives. As 10 told me, "The attitudes(态度)of your friends are like the buttons(按钮)on a lift. They will either take you up or down."
( )1.A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
( )2.A. us B. me C. her D. them
( )3.A. friends B. children C. members D. enemies
( )4.A. herself B. yourself C. himself D. myself
( )5.A. this B. that C. these D. it
( )6.A. never B. either C. too D. also
( )7.A. of B. with C. for D. in
( )8.A. but B. so C. and D. or
( )9.A. best B. better C. worse D. worst
( )10.A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分24分)
A
An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and his four-year-old grandson. The old man's hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn't walk steadily(平稳地).The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.
The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There，the grandfather ate alone，while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.
The four-year-old child watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, "What are you making " The boy answered, "Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food when I grow up." The four-year-old boy smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(脸颊).Though no word was spoken, they both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took his father's hand gently and led him back to the family table.
( )1. The word "struck" in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A. annoyed B. worried C. scared D. shocked
( )2. Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table
A. Because he realized his mistakes.
B. Because the old man didn't drop rice on the floor any more.
C. Because the old man was served in a wooden bowl.
D. Because a gentleman led him back to the family table.
B
I was once hired(雇用)by an American bank. I received a letter from the head. And when I read the sentence "Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us." I felt a bit sad because of that "quite". I thought he was saying "we're kind of(有点)pleased you decided to join us although(虽然)I wish we could hire someone else." Then I found that in American English "quite" sometimes means "very", while in British English it is another way of saying "kind of".
So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language. I don't just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.
Some of these differences may be only on the surface(表面)-dress, food-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with(处理).Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them.
Some of the differences may be an improvement. However, other differences can be troubling，like being on time. If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock, your guests will think it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest，an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I do not want to use the word "late" because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.
( )1.The author was unhappy when he received a letter from the bank because he thought .
A. the American bank didn't think much of him
B. the American bank might hire another person
C. it was difficult to get used to American culture
D. it was hard to understand Americans
( )2 .What does the writer think we should do with most cultural differences
A. Ask the native people for help.
B. Understand and accept them.
C. Do things in your own way.
D. Do everything like native people.
( )3. Which of the following statements(陈述)is NOT TRUE
A. The writer thinks "language" is more than the words people say.
B. The writer thinks it may be OK for some people to be late for a party.
C. The writer didn't understand the letter he received correctly at first.
D. The writer thinks the differences between cultures are mostly on the surface.
C
Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the "Heads-down Tribe(低头族)". Are you a heads-down tribe member Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.
More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving，some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan will be fined(罚款).Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$ 3,000 and NT$ 1,000 respectively(分别地).
As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the "Heads-down Tribe". Let's have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad It depends on how people use them. Let's be "healthy" users and try to be the“Heads-up Tribe".
( )1.A heads-down tribe member .
A. is good at using the Internet
B. is a dangerous driver
C. is always looking at his or her mobile phone
D. is always looking for his or her mobile phone
( )2.The underlined word "motorcyclists" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.
A.摩托车手 B.手机使用者 C.低头族 D.机动车司机
( )3.How does the writer develop(阐述)his idea in Paragraph 3
A. By giving examples.
B. By talking about something important.
C. By comparing two ideas.
D. By referring to a social phenomenon(现象).
D
She is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But recently she has become rather mysterious(神秘的), not so open as her. What if she falls in love, which is too early of her age After all, she is reaching the "dangerous time". These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother's mind.
One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time the mother agreed, but she couldn't help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine and decided to go out to meet