牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Natural disasters基础过关练习（含答案）

高中英语新牛津译林必修三Unit 2　Natural disasters基础过关
Ⅰ.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)
1. __________ n. 灾难，灾害；彻底失败→__________ adj.灾难性的
2. __________ n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→__________ vi.对……作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应
3. __________ adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的→__________ n.秩序；条理；顺序
4. __________ vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准→__________ n.证实，确认
5. __________ n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→__________ vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→__________ adj.感到宽慰的，放心的
6. __________ adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的→__________ vt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏
7. __________ vt.了解，熟悉；通知→__________ n.信息，情报，资料→__________ adj. 有学问的，有见识的
8. __________ n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊→__________ adj. 感到震惊的→__________ adj.令人气愤的，惹人憎恶的
9. __________ vt. & vi. 惊吓，害怕 n. 恐慌；惊吓→__________adj.惊吓，害怕→__________adj.恐怖的，吓人的
10. __________ n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→__________ adj.强有力的；有权势的，有影响力的
11. __________ vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)→__________ n.捐赠物，捐赠，赠送→__________ n.捐赠者
12. __________ adj.好奇的；奇特的→__________adv.好奇地→__________ n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品
13. __________ vi. & vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生→__________ n. (火山等)爆发
14. __________ adj.难耐的，无法忍受的→__________ v. 忍受→__________adj.可忍受的
15. __________ n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→__________ adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的
16. __________ n. & vt.救援，营救，抢救→__________ n.救援者
17. __________ adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的→__________ v. (使)变得锋利；使尖锐
18. __________ vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→__________ n. 地方，地点；外景拍摄地
19. __________ vi. & vt.退休，退职→__________ n. 退休
Ⅱ.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)
1. __________ light injuries 受轻伤
2. __________ large 整个，全部
3. __________ one's (great) relief 使某人(大为)宽慰的是
4. safe and __________ 安然无恙的
5. keep one's __________ (在困境中)保持冷静
6. in the __________ of… 面临……
7. hold __________ to 抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物
8. signal __________ sb./sth. 向某人/某物发出信号
9. occur __________ 被想到，浮现在脑中
10. remain __________ 保持静止
11. __________ serious damage 造成严重的损坏
12. protect sb. __________ sth. 保护某人免受……
13. inform oneself __________ 了解，熟悉
14. stay away __________ sth. 远离某物
15. __________ case 以防，万一
16. crash __________ sth. 撞上某物
17. move __________ all directions 四散纷飞
18. __________ all 尤其重要的是
19. roll __________ 离开
20. take the __________ of 呈现……的形状；采取……形式
21. __________ the distance 在远处
22. far and __________ 到处，各处
23. be separated __________ 与……分离
24. run __________ of 用完，耗尽
25. break __________ 突然开始，爆发
26. __________ the darkness 在黑暗中
Ⅲ.佳句背诵
1. ________________________________， Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. (P16)震动一停止，布朗小姐就感觉到这是全班同学逃跑的最佳时机。
仿写：小男孩一看到妈妈，就跑过去紧紧地抱住了她。
________________________________， he ran over to her and hugged her tightly.
2. After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, ____________________________________. (P16)点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们才放松下来，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。
仿写：他一下班回家，就躺在沙发上休息，听音乐。
The moment he got back from work, he lay on the sofa, ________________________________.
3. ________________________________ these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (P17)她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。
仿写：我突然想到她是一个很会享受生活并且把生活过得极致的人。
________________________________ she was the one who could enjoy life to the best.
4. When the wind and rain stopped, I looked out of the window, __________________ huge trees lying across the street and water everywhere！(P20)当风雨停止时，我看了看窗外，结果却看到大树躺在街道上且到处都是水！
仿写：我微笑着和他打招呼，结果却发现他今天有点反常。
I greeted him with a sweet smile, ____________________ he was not himself today.
5. Its walls were fresh ________________________.(P26) 它的墙壁焕然一新，好像昨天粉刷过一样。
仿写：他站在那里一脸通红，好像刚刚被批评了一样。
He stood there with his cheeks red, _______________________________.
答案
1. disaster; disastrous　2. reaction; react　3. orderly; order　4. confirm; confirmation　5. relief; relieve; relieved　6. destructive; destroy　7. inform; information; informed　8. shock; shocked; shocking　9. scare; scared; scary 10. power; powerful　11. donate; donation; donator　12. curious; curiously; curiosity　13. erupt; eruption　14. unbearable; bear; bearable　15. distance; distant　16. rescue; rescuer　17. sharp; sharpen　18. locate; location　19. retire; retirement
1. suffer　2. at　3. to　4. sound　5. head　6. face 7. on　8. to　9. to　10. still　11. cause　12. from　13. of 　14. from　15. in　16. into　17. in　18. above　19. away　20. form　21. in　22. wide　23. from　24. out　25. out　26. in
1. The moment the shaking stopped; The moment the little boy caught sight of his mother　2. laughing, crying, and hugging each other; listening to music　3. It immediately occurred to her that; It suddenly occurred to me that　4. only to see; only to find　5. as if painted yesterday; as if criticized just now