Unit 8 How are you知识点讲解与考题精练(含答案)

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名称 Unit 8 How are you知识点讲解与考题精练(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-01-29 16:07:41

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 How are you
知识点讲解与考题精练(有答案)
【看图写词】
1. 2. 3. 4.
【知识点1】电话用语
解析:“May I speak to... ”意为“可以让......接电话吗?”或“我能和...通话吗?”
若对方正是你要找的人,对方可以说 “Yes, speaking.”或“This is...speaking.”若对方不是你要找的人, 对方可以说“Sorry, he/she isn’t here.”
例如:--May I speak to Miss Li
--Yes, speaking./This is Miss Li speaking.
--May I speak to Mr Green
--Sorry, he is out./he isn’t here.
注意:
电话用语中“我”用this,“你”用that表示; 不能用I和you;
“我是...”用This is ...
“你是...吗?”用Is that ...
speak的ing考点
用“This is ... speaking.”表示正在接听电话的是...其中的speaking也可省略;
例:This is Miss Li speaking. 我是李老师。
Is that Yang Ling speaking 你是杨玲吗?
speak原形考点
May I speak to Miss Li 我可以和李老师通话吗?
May为情态动词,表示可以;
情态动词后用动词原形,所以speak要用原形;
speak to ... 表示与...说话; to不能省略;
【考题精练1】
单项选择。
( )1. --May I speak to Mike, please --
Yes, I am. Yes, you are. This is Mike speaking.
( )2. --Who is that speaking --
I am Mike. This is Mike. He’s Mike.
根据所设情景,选择正确的答案。
( )1. 打电话时你想告诉对方你是王兵,可以说:
Hello. I’m Wang Bing. B. Hello. This is Wang Bing speaking.
C. Hello. Is that Wang Bing speaking
( )2. 如果你想要找的人不在,接电话的人会说:
Sorry, he is not here. B. Yes, he is. C. Who are you
从Ⅱ栏中选择与Ⅰ栏相对应的答句。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( )1. May I speak to Mr Wang Hello. This is Wang Bing.
( )2. Can I take a message for him Yes, speaking.
( )3. Hello, this is Liu Tao speaking. Sure.
【知识点2】“How are you ”句型的用法
解析:“How are you ”是熟人见面时用来询问对方身体状况的常用语,意为“你身体好吗?”。其答语根据实际情况有以下几种:
当身体状况很好时,可以说:“I’m fine, thank you./Fine, thank you./Very well./I’m OK.”等。如:
--How are you, Mike
--I’m fine, thank you.
当身体状况一般时,可以说“Not bad, thank you.”。如:
--How are you, Jim
--Not bad, thank you.
当身体状况不太好时,可以说:“Not so good.”。如:
--How are you, Nancy
--Not so good. I have a cold.
【考题精练2】
情景匹配。
( )1. 看到同学脸色不太好,你会问:
( )2. 和刘涛见面时打招呼,你可以说:
( )3. 你想告诉妈妈你头疼,可以说:
( )4. 好朋友汤姆告诉你他感冒了,你可以说:
I have a headache, Mum.
How are you, Liu Tao.
What’s the matter
I’m sorry to hear that.
从Ⅱ栏中选择与Ⅰ栏相对应的答句。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( )1. How are you, Su Hai I have a bad cough.
( )2. Are you ill Here’s some water.
( )3. I’m thirsty. Let’s go to see the doctor.
( )4. I have a fever. Yes, I am.
( )5. What’s the matter, Mike I’m fine, thank you.
【知识点3】得知某人生病或发生不好的事情时的用语
解析:当我们得知某人生病或发生不好的事情时,我们常常需要使用一些安慰或提醒用语,常用的有:
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很抱歉。
( hear同音词here,介词to不能省略!)
Take some pills. 吃些药片。
Have some warm water. 喝些温水。
Go and see the doctor. 去看医生吧。
Can I come to see you after school 我放学后可以来看你吗?
Take care. 保重。
Here’s some water for you. 给你一些水。
Stay in bed and have a rest. 卧床休息。
See you soon. 待会儿见。
See you tomorrow. 明天见。
【考题精练3】
写出相应的中文或英文。
Liu Tao, let’s go and (看医生).
Have a rest and (喝些水).
Can I (来看你)tomorrow
You can take some pills.
Take care, Yang Ling.
根据所给情景,选择正确的答案。
( )1. 你的同学病了,你建议他去看医生,可以说:
Are you fine B. How are you C. Go and see the doctor.
( )2. 你妈妈发烧了,你会说:
Have some warm water, Mum. B. You’re OK.
C. See you, Mum.
( )3. 听到朋友说他生病了,你会说:
Nice to see you. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I’m fine.
( )4. 你的同学身体不舒服,你去看她时会说:
You can come to school tomorrow, B. You’re fine.
C. Take care and have a good rest.
参考答案
【考题精练1】一、CB
BA
BCA
【考题精练2】一、CBAD
二、EDBCA
【考题精练3】一、1.see the doctor 2.drink some water 3.come to see you
4.服用一些药丸 5.保重
二、CABC
【原文】May I speak to Miss Li 我可以和李老师讲话吗? (P50)
回答
【原文】--How are you now 你现在怎么样? (P51)
--I’m fine. Thank you. 我很好。谢谢你。
【原文】I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很抱歉。 (P50)
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