牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!单元测试（有答案详解，无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!单元测试（有答案详解，无听力部分） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 28.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-03 00:59:52 | ||
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Unit 1单元过关测试
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Prepare to be thrilled with heart-warming classics, dystopian(反乌托邦的)adventures, terrifying alien encounters and a journey through the vastness of space.
Take a seat in Hintze Hall, grab a drink or snack at the bar and settle back for some science fiction with Movie Nights at the museum.
E. T. the Extra-terrestrial
At 19:15, 9 February
When a young boy discovers a gentle alien left on Earth, he and his siblings(兄弟姐妹)manage to help it return home while attempting to keep it hidden from their mother and the government in this heart-warming Spielberg classic. Starring Henry Thomas and Drew Barrymore, directed by Steven Spielberg.
Alien
At 22:00, 9 February
After receiving a painful call, the crew of the spaceship Nostromo risk going to a distant moon to investigate, only to be attacked by an alien creature. Escaping to their ship to return to Earth, the crew realize that they are not alone and must deal with the consequences.
Starring Sigourney Weaver, directed by Ridley Scott.
District 9
At 19:15, 10 February
30 years ago, aliens arrived on Earth to find refuge from their dying planet. At first they were separated from humans in a poor area called District 9. With the increasing number of the aliens, the government hires a private military company to relocate them to a new camp. When the agent in charge of the project is exposed to a mysterious substance that begins to alter his DNA, there is only one place he can hide in: District 9.
Starring Shartlo Copley, directed by Neill Blomkamp.
Gravity
At 22:00, 10 February
Disaster strikes during a routine space walk, leaving two astronauts staying in deep space with no link to Earth and no hope of rescue. As fear turns to panic, they realize that the only way to get back home may be to risk further researching into space.
Starring Sandra Bullock and George Clooney, directed by Alfonso Cuaron.
1．What happens to the alien in the movie directed by Steven Spielberg
A．It goes back home. B．It attacks the crew.
C．It finds a new camp D．It rescues two astronauts.
2．Who directs the movie in which a private military company appears
A．Steven Spielberg. B．Alfonso Cuaron.
C．Ridley Scott. D．Neill Blomkamp.
3．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a famous museum. B．To tell us some science fiction.
C．To advise us to see some movies. D．To spread the knowledge of aliens.
B
Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty. In 1790, many opera troupes (戏班) went to Beijing for performances to celebrate the birthday of Qianlong. This kind of unusual performance touched the hearts of the people deeply. While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera. It was on the basis of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas.
Beijing Opera is quite unique in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou which are quite different in many ways.
A popular song goes like this, “Foreigners call Jingxi Beijing Opera.” In fact, Beijing Opera is different from opera. Opera tells the story and expresses the thoughts by singing instead of speaking. But Beijing Opera stresses chang, nian, zuo and da. Chang means singing, nian means musical spoken parts, zuo means dance movements and da means martial (武打) skills.
Mei Lanfang was an excellent performing artist of Beijing Opera in China. In 1930, he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing Opera before Western people. Today, Beijing Opera has become the sign of Chinese culture. It is changing with the development of different musical styles.
4．When did Beijing Opera appear
A．In the Qing Dynasty. B．In the Yuan Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Song Dynasty.
5．How was Beijing Opera created
A．By performing in Beijing. B．By touching the hearts of the people.
C．By celebrating Qianlong’s birthday. D．By taking in the advantages of other operas.
6．Which of the following means dance movements in Beijing Opera
A．Nian B．Zuo C．Da D．Chang
7．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．Beijing Opera is the same as opera.
B．Opera expresses the thoughts by speaking.
C．Mei Lanfang brought Beijing Opera to the world.
D．Beijing Opera has never changed until now.
C
Joan Chen is famous both in China, where she grew up, and in the United States, where she now lives. How did Joan become a famous actress in two countries It’s an interesting story.
Joan Chen was born in Shanghai in 1961. When she was 14, some people from a film studio (制片厂) came to her school and chose her to study at the studio. She was happy about this chance, but mainly she liked the idea of getting out of school. Soon, however she discovered that she really liked acting. At age 18, she won the Golden Rooster, China’s top film prize.
In the late 1970s, Joan’s parents, who were doctors, moved to the United States. Joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college there. Her parents hoped she would study medicine. Instead, she majored in film and later looked for work as an actress. To work in the United States, Joan had to start all over again. She told Hollywood that she was an actress in China, but she only got some small parts in TV shows.
One day Joan went to speak to a director who was making a movie called Tai-pan. The interview didn’t go well. As she walked away, a man in a car noticed her. The man was Dino DeLaurntiis, the film’s producer. He immediately offered her a leading part. A year later, she started in Bernardo Bertolucci’s. The Last Emperor and was on her way to worldwide fame.
8．Where did Joan Chen grow up
A．In China. B．In the United States. C．In Beijing. D．Abroad.
9．When did she move to the States
A．In the late 1970s. B．After she graduated from college.
C．In the late 1980s. D．In the early 1980s.
10．The interview with a director _______.
A．made her on the way to being famous in the world
B．led to no immediate good result
C．made her play a leading part in Tai-pan
D．gave her a chance to act in The Last Emperor
11．What is the best title for the text
A．A famous actress—Joan Chen B．How to become an actress
C．Joan’s life in both China and America D．Joan’s movies
D
Hollywood is getting more confident in the recovery of the US film market after Warner Bros’ monster mash Godzilla vs. Kong scored huge box office returns in early April. Meanwhile, Hollywood is also eyeing the Chinese market, with offerings including Universal’s action film Fast and Furious 9. However, they should realize that after the deadly pandemic, Chinese audiences have more interest in movies that tell a good Chinese story.
James Cameron’s documentary The Six and Marvel’s superhero film Black Widow are scheduled to be released on April 16 and July 9 respectively, and DC comics has produced a new superhero, Monkey Prince, based on the Chinese legendary Money King. Obviously, Hollywood is hoping to earn big in the world’s largest film market.
But looking back to the Hollywood blockbusters in 2020, their box office performance in China was a big disappointment. According to China’s ticketing platform Maoyan, Disney’s Mulan, DC’s Wonder Woman 1984 and Warner Bros’ Tenet earned 278 million yuan ($42 million), 167 million yuan and 456 million yuan, respectively.
Meanwhile, homegrown Chinese films are getting more popular, which can be seen from the box office during China’s Lunar New Year holiday in 2021 and the Qingming Festival. Chinese feature film Sister, which deals with sister-brother relationships, quickly defeated Godzilla vs. Kong during China’s Qingming Festival holiday.
Many observers said that Chinese audiences want to watch films that tell a good Chinese story, and the tear-jerking comedy Hi, Mom is a perfect example. The film tells a warm story of a mother-daughter relationship and has grossed 5.397 million yuan as of Thursday, according to Maoyan.
Maybe it is because of the COVID-19 epidemic that Chinese people are turning their eyes more toward their own stories. If Hollywood still cannot really know and respect Chinese culture and just randomly mixes some Chinese elements into their films, it will lose a large amount of its fans in China.
12．What does the underlined expression in the second paragraph refer to
A．The Maoyan film market B．The US film market
C．The Hollywood film market D．The Chinese film market
13．What did Chinese audiences think of the Hollywood blockbusters released in 2020 in China
A．The films earned big money in the box office.
B．The films failed to meet the Chinese audiences’ expectation.
C．The films defeated these homegrown films in China.
D．The films were criticized for mixing Chinese elements into their films.
14．Why is the film Hi, Mom seen as a good example of successful films nowadays
A．It is about a story that makes you laugh and cry at the same time.
B．It is about a warm story between a mother and a daughter.
C．It mixes many Chinese family elements into the film successfully.
D．It satisfies many people’s interest in a film to tell a good Chinese story.
15．How can Hollywood make a change to keep its fans in China
A．Try to base its story on Chinese legendary.
B．Mix many Chinese elements into their films.
C．Make the films to solve the mother-daughter relationships.
D．Know and show respect for Chinese culture.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Adapted from Liang Xiaosheng’s award-winning novel, the realistic drama A Li felong Journey recently has been a huge hit on TV and online. ____16____
Given that A Lifelong Journey is set in the 1960s, it’s not surprising that the family has to deal with lots of social changes and uncertainties, like the restoration of Gaokao, the country’s reform and opening-up, the passion for private business and so on. ____17____ To create the neighborhood, the shooting crew built a set covering 8, 000 square meters in Changchun, Jilin province, collecting many old items, such as old-fashioned televisions and calendars, to re-create the past. The clothing, like Lei Feng-style hats, and interior spaces, also play an essential part, changing with time as the plot develops.
The five virtues in Confucianism—benevolence (仁), righteousness (义), courtesy(礼), wisdom and trust can be found in the lead character Zhou Bingkun, the youngest son in the family. ____18____ In the show, Zhou Bingkun used to be a factory worker, the one who has taken care of the big family and friends selflessly.
Following the lives of Zhou’s family, the drama gives viewers an insight into the lives of ordinary Chinese. ____19____ It is the kind of show that strikes your heartstrings and leaves you in tears even if you’ve already read the book. ____20____
A．No wonder viewers thought highly of this drama.
B．It is time to create such a drama to remember the bygone times.
C．China has witnessed dramatic changes over the past five decades.
D．And it explores themes of family, friendship and romance in a bittersweet story.
E．He was played by Lei Jiayin, who says he can almost “see his father” in the drama.
F．Disney has also announced it has acquired the drama series for an international release.
G．Most of the narrative took place in a shantytown (棚户区), where Zhou’s family lives.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Troy Kotsur is the second deaf actor to be nominated (提名) for an Academy Award. In his Oscar-nominated performance in Child Of Deaf Adults, Kotsur ____21____ just one word using sign language.
The movie star, Emilia Jones, acts as the only hearing ____22____ of a deaf family. To encourage Emilia acting as his daughter to go after her ____23____ of singing and attending college, Kotsur says, “Go!” “I hope that young people who ____24____ to be deaf or hard of hearing can get an increased ____25____,” Kotsur said. “I want those kids to trust themselves more.” The movie has made Kotsur ____26____ and made history for the deaf community. Kotsur is also the first deaf ____27____ ever nominated individually for a Screen Actors Guild Award.
Kotsur’s road to the Oscars ____28____ in school. As a child, Kotsur loved cartoons like Tom and Jerry. He would_ ____29____ the stories for his deaf ____30____ on the school bus. He later ____31____ acting at Gallaudet University, a university for the deaf in Washington, D．C．After graduating, he performed with the National Theatre of the Deaf. With few roles in film ____32____ for deaf actors, Kotsur had to find ____33____ in stage acting. Beginning with Of Mice and Men in 1994, Kotsur has acted in twenty productions in Los Angeles.
Kotsur wants ____34____ to change their wrong ideas about what deaf people are like after seeing the film, “We’ve been waiting for so long to recognize deaf actors and it is our hope that deaf actors will not have to ____35____ so long to be recognized on this level,” he said.
21．A．announced B．said C．informed D．created
22．A．staff B．survivor C．group D．member
23．A．careers B．dreams C．hobbies D．promises
24．A．happen B．hate C．pretend D．refuse
25．A．wish B．patience C．confidence D．imagination
26．A．famous B．proud C．powerful D．free
27．A．artist B．director C．actor D．employer
28．A．competed B．began C．stopped D．responded
29．A．make out B．work out C．figure out D．act out
30．A．classmates B．colleagues C．families D．strangers
31．A．covered B．studied C．risked D．taught
32．A．responsible B．anxious C．suitable D．eager
33．A．partners B．ideas C．cartoons D．roles
34．A．directors B．workers C．actresses D．viewers
35．A．wait B．spend C．waste D．consider
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian for her ____36____ (extreme) funny performances. But recently, she has gained another title.
Jia starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom, ____37____ a time-travel story is told. The film ____38____ (consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映) during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday is in memory ____39____ her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23, 2021, it ____40____ (earn) more than 4 billion yuan, enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director in China. Now she is on the path to becoming an international name in the filmmaking industry.
So what is the secret behind Jia’s success One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia ____41____ (admit) to Beijing’s Central Academy of Drama in 2001. In the last 20 years, she has performed crosstalk (相声) in ____42____ (vary) competitions and shows. She has also played comedic____43____(role) in many comedies on the big screen. Besides, the approach to ____44____ (make) the film also makes Jia Ling’s work stand out. We’ll wait and see whether Jia will become one of China’s _____45_____ (popular) directors.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，计划参加学校英语俱乐部开展的看电影分享活动。请你根据看过的一部电影，写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 电影的简介；
2. 推荐的原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good evening! My name is Li Hua.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price—five dollars—was too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family.
Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.
Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s weathered (风化的) door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time ”
“I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should be kept for a while.”
Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked into the sunlight. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought his mom would get surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben had an idea—he could raise money by selling used nail bags. He ran towards the sound and stopped at a construction site. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece.
That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin (汽水罐).
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Every day after school, Reuben started his plan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the time came!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四部科幻影片，包括影片的上映时间、影片的内容以及主要演员等。
1．细节理解题。根据第一部影片E. T. the Extra-terrestrial中的“When a young boy discovers a gentle alien left on Earth, he and his siblings(兄弟姐妹)manage to help it return home while attempting to keep it hidden from their mother and the government in this heart-warming Spielberg classic.(当一个小男孩发现一个温柔的外星人留在地球上时，他和他的兄弟姐妹成功帮助它回家，同时试图让它不被他们的母亲和政府发现。)”可知，在这部由斯皮尔伯格导演的影片中，小男孩和他的兄弟姐妹帮助外星人回到了家。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三部影片District 9中的“With the increasing number of the aliens, the government hires a private military company to relocate them to a new camp.(随着外星人数量的增加，政府雇佣了一家私人军事公司将他们重新安置到一个新的营地。)”以及“directed by Neill Blomkamp(Neill Blomkamp执导)”可知，在Neil Blomkamp导演的这部影片中出现了私人军事公司。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Prepare to be thrilled with heart-warming classics, dystopian(反乌托邦的)adventures, terrifying alien encounters and a journey through the vastness of space.(准备好迎接温暖人心的经典、反乌托邦式的冒险、恐怖的外星人邂逅和穿越浩瀚太空的旅程吧。)”和第二段内容“Take a seat in Hintze Hall, grab a drink or snack at the bar and settle back for some science fiction with Movie Nights at the museum.(在Hintze大厅坐下来，去吧台拿点饮料或零食，在博物馆的电影之夜享受科幻片。)”可知，文章开头建议大家买点饮料零食，坐下来好好享受一些经典的科幻片；而下文四个小标题分别介绍了四部科幻影片，包括影片的上映时间、影片的内容以及主要演员等；据此可推知，本文旨在建议读者观看这些影片。故选C项。
4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧，包括其起源、特点和代表人物等等。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty.(京剧出现在清朝。)”可知，京剧起源于清朝。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera. It was on the basis of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas.(在北京的时候，剧团创造了一种新的歌剧，叫做京剧。它是在徽剧的基础上，吸收了其他剧种的优点。)”可知，京剧是吸收了其他剧种的优点而产生的。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“But Beijing Opera stresses chang, nian, zuo and da. Chang means singing, nian means musical spoken parts, zuo means dance movements and da means martial (武打) skills.(但京剧强调唱、念、做、打。“唱”的意思是唱歌，“念”的意思是音乐的部分，“做”的意思是舞蹈动作，“打”的意思是武术技巧。)”可知，京剧中“做”的意思就是跳舞。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mei Lanfang was an excellent performing artist of Beijing Opera in China. In 1930, he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing Opera before Western people. (梅兰芳是中国杰出的京剧表演艺术家。1930年，他率剧团到美国，将京剧呈现在西方人民面前。)”可知，梅兰芳将京剧介绍给全世界人民。故选C。
8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位著名女演员——陈冲的成功之路和人物故事。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Joan Chen is famous both in China, where she grew up, and in the United States, where she now lives.”（陈冲在她长大的中国和她现在生活的美国都很有名。）可知，陈冲是在中国长大的。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Joan Chen was born in Shanghai in 1961.”（陈冲1961年出生于上海。）和第三段中“In the late 1970s, Joan’s parents, who were doctors, moved to the United States. Joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college there. ”（20世纪70年代末，陈冲的父母都是医生，搬到了美国。陈冲20岁时加入了他们，并在那里上了大学。）可知，陈冲是在80年代早期搬到美国的。故选D项。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One day Joan went to speak to a director who was making a movie called Tai-pan. The interview didn’t go well.”（一天，陈冲去找一个导演，他正在拍一部叫《大班》的电影。面试不太顺利。）可知，她与一位导演的面试没有立即产生好的结果。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“How did Joan become a famous actress in two countries It’s an interesting story.”（陈冲是如何成为两个国家著名的女演员的？这是一个有趣的故事。）和最后一段中“The Last Emperor and was on her way to worldwide fame.”（《末代皇帝》这部电影，使她在世界范围内声名鹊起。）可知，文章主要介绍了一位著名女演员——陈冲的成功之路。故文章最好的标题为“一个著名的女演员——陈冲”。故选A项。
12．D 13．B 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者提出好莱坞如果想在中国电影市场有好的票房，应该了解和尊重中国文化，对他们的电影作出改变以迎合中国人对电影的口味这样一个观点，并以一些电影票房纪录来证明这一观点。
12．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Meanwhile, Hollywood is also eyeing the Chinese market, with offerings including Universal’s action film Fast and Furious 9. However, they should realize that after the deadly pandemic, Chinese audiences have more interest in movies that tell a good Chinese story.”（与此同时，好莱坞也在关注中国市场，其产品包括环球影业的动作片《速度与激情9》。然而，他们应该意识到，疫情过后，中国观众对讲述中国故事的电影更感兴趣。）可知好莱坞已经在关注中国市场，和原文第二段“DC comics has produced a new superhero, Monkey Prince, based on the Chinese legendary Money King.”（DC 漫画公司制作了一个新的超级英雄，猴子王子，改编自中国传奇的金钱大王。）可知他们已经认识到并已经开始通过结合中国文化来制作电影人物以迎合中国电影市场，可推知这个画线部分所述的世界最大的电影市场指的是中国电影市场。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据原文“But looking back to the Hollywood blockbusters in 2020, their box office performance in China was a big disappointment.”（但是回顾2020年的好莱坞大片，他们在中国的票房表现令人大失所望。）可知2020年的好莱坞大片在中国卖得并不好，可知这些电影没有达到中国观众的期望。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据原文第五段“Many observers said that Chinese audiences want to watch films that tell a good Chinese story, and the tear-jerking comedy Hi, Mom is a perfect example. ”（许多观察人士说，中国观众想看讲述一个好的中国故事的电影，而催人泪下的喜剧电影《你好，李焕英》就是一个很好的例子。）可知，电影《你好，李焕英》正是一个讲述中国人自己的故事的电影，迎合了中国人对电影的口味，因此成为当今成功电影的典范。故选D项。
15．细节理解题。由原文最后一段“If Hollywood still cannot really know and respect Chinese culture and just randomly mixes some Chinese elements into their films, it will lose a large amount of its”（如果好莱坞还不能真正了解和尊重中国文化，只是在自己的电影中随意混入一些中国元素，那么它将在中国失去大量的粉丝。）可知好莱坞只有真正了解和尊重中国文化才不会失去中国大量粉丝。故选D项。
16．F 17．G 18．E 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了由作家梁晓声的作品改编的电视剧《人世间》。该电视剧回顾了距今五十年中国老百姓的生活，追溯了新中国发展的历史。
16．上文“Adapted from Liang Xiaosheng’s award-winning novel, the realistic drama A Lifelong Journey recently has been a huge hit on TV and online. (改编自梁晓声获奖小说的现实主义电视剧《人世间》近日在电视和线上大受欢迎。)”说明《人世间》这部电视剧大受欢迎。F项“Disney has also announced it has acquired the drama series for an international release. (迪士尼还宣布已收购该剧集，在国际上发行。)”承接上文，说明《人世间》这部电视剧受欢迎的程度。故选F。
17．下文“To create the neighborhood, the shooting crew built a set covering 8, 000 square meters in Changchun, Jilin province, collecting many old items, such as old-fashioned televisions and calendars, to re-create the past. (为了创造这个街区，拍摄人员在吉林省长春市建造了占地8000平方米的布景，收集了许多旧物品，如老式电视和日历，以重现过去。)”介绍了电视剧的拍摄场景和物件。G项“Most of the narrative took place in a shantytown (棚户区), where Zhou’s family lives. (大部分故事发生在周家居住的棚户区。)”引出下文，介绍故事发生的地点。故选G。
18．上文“The five virtues in Confucianism—benevolence (仁), righteousness (义), courtesy(礼), wisdom and trust can be found in the lead character Zhou Bingkun, the youngest son in the family. (儒家的五大美德——仁、义、礼、智和信，都可以在主人公周秉坤身上找到。)”及下文“In the show, Zhou Bingkun used to be a factory worker, the one who has taken care of the big family and friends selflessly. (在剧中，周秉坤曾经是一名工厂工人，那个无私照顾大家庭和朋友的人。)”介绍电视剧主人公的美好品质。E项“He was played by Lei Jiayin, who says he can almost “see his father” in the drama. (他由雷佳音饰演，雷佳音说他几乎可以在剧中“看到他的父亲”。)”承上启下，介绍主人公周秉坤。故选E。
19．上文“Following the lives of Zhou’s family, the drama gives viewers an insight into the lives of ordinary Chinese. (这部剧讲述了周家的生活，让观众深入了解了普通中国人的生活。)”讲述了这部剧的主题和内容。D项“And it explores themes of family, friendship and romance in a bittersweet story. (在一个苦乐参半的故事中探索了家庭，友谊和浪漫的主题。)”承接上文，讲述了这部剧的主题和内容。故选D。
20．上文“It is the kind of show that strikes your heartstrings and leaves you in tears even if you’ve already read the book. (这种节目会让你心跳加速，即使你已经读过这本书，也会让你流泪。)”是对该剧的评价。A项“No wonder viewers thought highly of this drama. (难怪观众对这部剧评价很高。)”总结上文，继续说观众对这部剧的高评价，故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Troy Kotsur是第二位获得奥斯卡提名的聋哑人演员，讲述了他成为聋哑演员的个人经历。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他获得奥斯卡提名的电影《聋哑成人的孩子》中，Kotsur只用手语说了一个词。 A. announced宣布；B. said说话；C. informed通知；D. created创造。根据后文“just one word using sign language”指只说了一个单词，应用动词say。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影明星Emilia Jones是聋人家庭中唯一一个听力正常的成员。A. staff员工；B. survivor幸存者；C. group组；D. member成员。根据后文“of a deaf family”可知，Emilia Jones是聋人家庭中唯一一个听力正常的成员。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励扮演他女儿的Emilia去追求她唱歌和上大学的梦想，Kotsur说：“去吧!”A. careers事业；B. dreams梦想；C. hobbies爱好；D. promises承诺。根据后文“of singing and attending college”指唱歌和上大学的梦想，故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kotsur说：“我希望失聪或听力有问题的年轻人能增加信心。”A. happen发生；B. hate讨厌；C. pretend假装；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文“to be deaf or hard of hearing”此处指那些失聪或听力有问题的年轻人，happen to表示“发生于”。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kotsur说：“我希望失聪或听力有问题的年轻人能增加信心。”A. wish希望；B. patience耐心；C. confidence自信；D. imagination想象。根据上文“to be deaf or hard of hearing can get an increased”可知，Kotsur希望失聪或听力有问题的年轻人能增加信心。故选C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部电影让Kotsur名声大噪，也为聋人社区创造了历史。A. famous出名的；B. proud自豪的；C. powerful强大的；D. free免费的。根据第一段中“Troy Kotsur is the second deaf actor to be nominated for an Academy Award.( Troy Kotsur是第二位获得奥斯卡提名的聋哑人演员)”可知，他出名了。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kotsur也是第一个获得美国演员工会奖提名的聋哑演员。A. artist艺术家；B. director导演；C. actor演员；D. employer雇员。根据后文“for a Screen Actors Guild Award”可知他是聋哑演员。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kotsur的奥斯卡之路始于学校。A. competed竞争；B. began开始；C. stopped停止；D. responded回答。根据后文“As a child, Kotsur loved cartoons like Tom and Jerry.(小的时候，Kotsur就喜欢像《猫和老鼠》这样的动画片)”可知，Kotsur的奥斯卡之路始于学校。故选B。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他将在校车上为他的聋哑同学表演这些故事。A. make out填写；B. work out解决；C. figure out弄清楚；D. act out演出来。根据后文“the stories for his deaf”指表演《猫和老鼠》里的故事。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将在校车上为他的聋哑同学表演这些故事。A. classmates同学；B. colleagues同事；C. families家人；D. strangers陌生人。根据后文“on the school bus”可知指为聋哑同学表演这些故事。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他在加劳德特大学学习表演，这是一所华盛顿特区的聋哑人大学。A. covered覆盖；B. studied学习；C. risked冒险；D. taught教学。根据后文“acting at Gallaudet University”可知他后来去了大学学习表演。故选B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于电影中很少有适合聋哑演员的角色，Kotsur不得不在舞台表演中寻找角色。A. responsible负责的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. suitable合适的；D. eager渴望的。根据上文“With few roles in film”可知，这里指适合聋哑演员的角色，故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于电影中很少有适合聋哑演员的角色，Kotsur不得不在舞台表演中寻找角色。A. partners伙伴；B. ideas想法；C. cartoons卡通；D. roles角色。根据上文“With few roles in film”可知，Kotsur需要自己在舞台表演中寻找角色。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kotsur希望观众在看完这部电影后能够改变他们对聋哑人的错误看法。A. directors导演；B. workers工人；C. actresses女演员；D. viewers观众。根据后文“after seeing the film”可知看电影的是观众。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们已经等了这么长时间来认可聋哑演员，我们希望聋哑演员不用等这么久才能得到这个水平的认可。”A. wait等待；B. spend花费；C. waste浪费；D. consider考虑。根据后文“so long to be recognized on this level”可知指等待很长时间来得到认可，故选A。
36．extremely 37．where 38．considered 39．of 40．had earned 41．was admitted 42．various 43．roles 44．making 45．most popular
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。著名女喜剧演员贾玲主演并执导的电影《你好，李焕英》大获成功，本文主要讲述了贾玲成功背后所付出的努力。
36．考查副词。句意：贾玲有着笑眯眯的眼睛、机智敏捷和幽默感，长期以来一直以其极其滑稽的表演而成为著名的女喜剧演员。副词extremely作状语，修饰形容词funny。故填extremely。
37．考查定语从句关系词。句意：贾玲主演并执导了电影《你好，李焕英》，讲述了一个穿越时空的故事。该空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词替代先行词，先行词是the film Hi, Mom，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
38．考查过去分词。句意：这部电影被认为是七天春节期间上映的电影中的头号黑马，是为了纪念已故母亲李焕英，她鼓励贾玲追求自己的艺术梦想。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词consider用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The film与动词consider是被动关系，consider用过去分词作后置定语。故填considered。
39．考查固定搭配。句意：这部电影被认为是七天春节期间上映的电影中的头号黑马，是为了纪念已故母亲李焕英，她鼓励贾玲追求自己的艺术梦想。固定搭配in memory of (为了纪念)。故填of。
40．考查时态。句意：截至2021 2月23日，该片票房收入已超过40亿元，使贾玲成为中国票房收入最高的女导演。结合时间状语“by+过去时间（Feb 23, 2021）”，谓语动词earn用过去完成时。故填had earned。
41．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：贾玲于2001年考入北京中央戏剧学院。结合时间状语“in 2001”，主语Jia和谓语动词admit是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Jia第三人称，谓语单数形式，be admitted to (被……录取)。故填was admitted。
42．考查形容词。句意：在过去的20年里，她在各种比赛和演出中表演过相声。形容词various作定语，修饰名词短语competitions and shows。故填various。
43．考查名词复数。句意：她还在大银幕上的许多喜剧中扮演喜剧角色。结合in many comedies可知，不止一个角色，用可数名词role的复数形式。故填roles。
44．考查动名词。句意：此外，制作电影的方法也使贾玲的作品脱颖而出。固定搭配approach to (……的方法)，to是介词，make用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。
45．考查形容词最高级。句意：我们将拭目以待，看看贾玲是否会成为中国最受欢迎的导演之一。China’s表示范围，根据句意可知，此处指“中国最受欢迎的导演之一”，应用形容词最高级作定语修饰名词directors，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most popular。
46．Good evening! My name is Li Hua. It’s my honor to be here to share with you one of my favourite films. The film that impresses me most is Hi, Mom, directed by the celebrated actress Jia Ling, who also plays the leading role. It describes Jia travelling back to the year 1981, when she meets her mother at a young age and becomes her friend hoping to improve her life and make her happy. This film has received many positive reviews. Many moviegoers can’t help but shed tears because of the main characters’ sincere affection for each other. I strongly recommend you to watch it. That’s all. Thank you for listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据看过的一部电影，写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：celebrated→ famous
主要的：leading→ main
因为：because of → due to
建议： recommend→ suggest/advise
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I strongly recommend you to watch it.
拓展句：I strongly recommend that you watch it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The film that impresses me most is Hi, Mom, directed by the celebrated actress Jia Ling, who also plays the leading role. (运用了过去分词directed作后置定语，who引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It describes Jia travelling back to the year 1981, when she meets her mother at a young age and becomes her friend hoping to improve her life and make her happy.(运用了when引导非限制性定语从句)
47．One possible version:
Every day after school, Reuben started his plan. Cold and hungry, Reuben wandered on the streets, searching for the nail bags carefully. To save money, he even decided to deliver papers in the next morning. Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck to the plan. It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile. After a long time of hard work, he made it eventually.
Finally, the time came! He took out the soda tin, poured the coins out and began to count. Five dollars! His hard work paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed to the shop to buy the brooch. The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Dora’s hand. Never had Dora received such a gift. Speechless and happy, she held her son tightly in her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Reuben看见橱窗里有一个漂亮的胸针，想买给妈妈，但是钱不够，他请店主给他留着，自己靠卖袋子赚钱，最终赚够了钱，买了胸针送给妈妈。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每天放学后，Reuben开始他的计划。”可知，第一段可描写Reuben为了攒钱买胸针，不仅努力寻找用过的袋子去卖，还早上去送报纸，通过艰辛的努力，他终于攒够了钱。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，时间到了！。”可知，第二段可描写Reuben拿着钱去商店，买下那枚胸针送给妈妈，妈妈很开心。
2.续写线索：开始攒钱计划——寻找袋子和早上送报纸——攒够了钱——去商店买胸针——送给妈妈胸针——妈妈很开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①闲逛、徘徊：wander/roam
②决定做某事：decide to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth.
③坚持：stick to/persist in
情绪类
①疲倦的：tired/weary
②高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile. (运用了强调句型结构，that引导宾语从句和what引导主语从句)
[高分句型2]. Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed to the shop to buy the brooch. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型3]. The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Dora’s hand. (运用了The moment引导的时间状语从句)
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Prepare to be thrilled with heart-warming classics, dystopian(反乌托邦的)adventures, terrifying alien encounters and a journey through the vastness of space.
Take a seat in Hintze Hall, grab a drink or snack at the bar and settle back for some science fiction with Movie Nights at the museum.
E. T. the Extra-terrestrial
At 19:15, 9 February
When a young boy discovers a gentle alien left on Earth, he and his siblings(兄弟姐妹)manage to help it return home while attempting to keep it hidden from their mother and the government in this heart-warming Spielberg classic. Starring Henry Thomas and Drew Barrymore, directed by Steven Spielberg.
Alien
At 22:00, 9 February
After receiving a painful call, the crew of the spaceship Nostromo risk going to a distant moon to investigate, only to be attacked by an alien creature. Escaping to their ship to return to Earth, the crew realize that they are not alone and must deal with the consequences.
Starring Sigourney Weaver, directed by Ridley Scott.
District 9
At 19:15, 10 February
30 years ago, aliens arrived on Earth to find refuge from their dying planet. At first they were separated from humans in a poor area called District 9. With the increasing number of the aliens, the government hires a private military company to relocate them to a new camp. When the agent in charge of the project is exposed to a mysterious substance that begins to alter his DNA, there is only one place he can hide in: District 9.
Starring Shartlo Copley, directed by Neill Blomkamp.
Gravity
At 22:00, 10 February
Disaster strikes during a routine space walk, leaving two astronauts staying in deep space with no link to Earth and no hope of rescue. As fear turns to panic, they realize that the only way to get back home may be to risk further researching into space.
Starring Sandra Bullock and George Clooney, directed by Alfonso Cuaron.
1．What happens to the alien in the movie directed by Steven Spielberg
A．It goes back home. B．It attacks the crew.
C．It finds a new camp D．It rescues two astronauts.
2．Who directs the movie in which a private military company appears
A．Steven Spielberg. B．Alfonso Cuaron.
C．Ridley Scott. D．Neill Blomkamp.
3．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a famous museum. B．To tell us some science fiction.
C．To advise us to see some movies. D．To spread the knowledge of aliens.
B
Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty. In 1790, many opera troupes (戏班) went to Beijing for performances to celebrate the birthday of Qianlong. This kind of unusual performance touched the hearts of the people deeply. While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera. It was on the basis of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas.
Beijing Opera is quite unique in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou which are quite different in many ways.
A popular song goes like this, “Foreigners call Jingxi Beijing Opera.” In fact, Beijing Opera is different from opera. Opera tells the story and expresses the thoughts by singing instead of speaking. But Beijing Opera stresses chang, nian, zuo and da. Chang means singing, nian means musical spoken parts, zuo means dance movements and da means martial (武打) skills.
Mei Lanfang was an excellent performing artist of Beijing Opera in China. In 1930, he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing Opera before Western people. Today, Beijing Opera has become the sign of Chinese culture. It is changing with the development of different musical styles.
4．When did Beijing Opera appear
A．In the Qing Dynasty. B．In the Yuan Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Song Dynasty.
5．How was Beijing Opera created
A．By performing in Beijing. B．By touching the hearts of the people.
C．By celebrating Qianlong’s birthday. D．By taking in the advantages of other operas.
6．Which of the following means dance movements in Beijing Opera
A．Nian B．Zuo C．Da D．Chang
7．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．Beijing Opera is the same as opera.
B．Opera expresses the thoughts by speaking.
C．Mei Lanfang brought Beijing Opera to the world.
D．Beijing Opera has never changed until now.
C
Joan Chen is famous both in China, where she grew up, and in the United States, where she now lives. How did Joan become a famous actress in two countries It’s an interesting story.
Joan Chen was born in Shanghai in 1961. When she was 14, some people from a film studio (制片厂) came to her school and chose her to study at the studio. She was happy about this chance, but mainly she liked the idea of getting out of school. Soon, however she discovered that she really liked acting. At age 18, she won the Golden Rooster, China’s top film prize.
In the late 1970s, Joan’s parents, who were doctors, moved to the United States. Joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college there. Her parents hoped she would study medicine. Instead, she majored in film and later looked for work as an actress. To work in the United States, Joan had to start all over again. She told Hollywood that she was an actress in China, but she only got some small parts in TV shows.
One day Joan went to speak to a director who was making a movie called Tai-pan. The interview didn’t go well. As she walked away, a man in a car noticed her. The man was Dino DeLaurntiis, the film’s producer. He immediately offered her a leading part. A year later, she started in Bernardo Bertolucci’s. The Last Emperor and was on her way to worldwide fame.
8．Where did Joan Chen grow up
A．In China. B．In the United States. C．In Beijing. D．Abroad.
9．When did she move to the States
A．In the late 1970s. B．After she graduated from college.
C．In the late 1980s. D．In the early 1980s.
10．The interview with a director _______.
A．made her on the way to being famous in the world
B．led to no immediate good result
C．made her play a leading part in Tai-pan
D．gave her a chance to act in The Last Emperor
11．What is the best title for the text
A．A famous actress—Joan Chen B．How to become an actress
C．Joan’s life in both China and America D．Joan’s movies
D
Hollywood is getting more confident in the recovery of the US film market after Warner Bros’ monster mash Godzilla vs. Kong scored huge box office returns in early April. Meanwhile, Hollywood is also eyeing the Chinese market, with offerings including Universal’s action film Fast and Furious 9. However, they should realize that after the deadly pandemic, Chinese audiences have more interest in movies that tell a good Chinese story.
James Cameron’s documentary The Six and Marvel’s superhero film Black Widow are scheduled to be released on April 16 and July 9 respectively, and DC comics has produced a new superhero, Monkey Prince, based on the Chinese legendary Money King. Obviously, Hollywood is hoping to earn big in the world’s largest film market.
But looking back to the Hollywood blockbusters in 2020, their box office performance in China was a big disappointment. According to China’s ticketing platform Maoyan, Disney’s Mulan, DC’s Wonder Woman 1984 and Warner Bros’ Tenet earned 278 million yuan ($42 million), 167 million yuan and 456 million yuan, respectively.
Meanwhile, homegrown Chinese films are getting more popular, which can be seen from the box office during China’s Lunar New Year holiday in 2021 and the Qingming Festival. Chinese feature film Sister, which deals with sister-brother relationships, quickly defeated Godzilla vs. Kong during China’s Qingming Festival holiday.
Many observers said that Chinese audiences want to watch films that tell a good Chinese story, and the tear-jerking comedy Hi, Mom is a perfect example. The film tells a warm story of a mother-daughter relationship and has grossed 5.397 million yuan as of Thursday, according to Maoyan.
Maybe it is because of the COVID-19 epidemic that Chinese people are turning their eyes more toward their own stories. If Hollywood still cannot really know and respect Chinese culture and just randomly mixes some Chinese elements into their films, it will lose a large amount of its fans in China.
12．What does the underlined expression in the second paragraph refer to
A．The Maoyan film market B．The US film market
C．The Hollywood film market D．The Chinese film market
13．What did Chinese audiences think of the Hollywood blockbusters released in 2020 in China
A．The films earned big money in the box office.
B．The films failed to meet the Chinese audiences’ expectation.
C．The films defeated these homegrown films in China.
D．The films were criticized for mixing Chinese elements into their films.
14．Why is the film Hi, Mom seen as a good example of successful films nowadays
A．It is about a story that makes you laugh and cry at the same time.
B．It is about a warm story between a mother and a daughter.
C．It mixes many Chinese family elements into the film successfully.
D．It satisfies many people’s interest in a film to tell a good Chinese story.
15．How can Hollywood make a change to keep its fans in China
A．Try to base its story on Chinese legendary.
B．Mix many Chinese elements into their films.
C．Make the films to solve the mother-daughter relationships.
D．Know and show respect for Chinese culture.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Adapted from Liang Xiaosheng’s award-winning novel, the realistic drama A Li felong Journey recently has been a huge hit on TV and online. ____16____
Given that A Lifelong Journey is set in the 1960s, it’s not surprising that the family has to deal with lots of social changes and uncertainties, like the restoration of Gaokao, the country’s reform and opening-up, the passion for private business and so on. ____17____ To create the neighborhood, the shooting crew built a set covering 8, 000 square meters in Changchun, Jilin province, collecting many old items, such as old-fashioned televisions and calendars, to re-create the past. The clothing, like Lei Feng-style hats, and interior spaces, also play an essential part, changing with time as the plot develops.
The five virtues in Confucianism—benevolence (仁), righteousness (义), courtesy(礼), wisdom and trust can be found in the lead character Zhou Bingkun, the youngest son in the family. ____18____ In the show, Zhou Bingkun used to be a factory worker, the one who has taken care of the big family and friends selflessly.
Following the lives of Zhou’s family, the drama gives viewers an insight into the lives of ordinary Chinese. ____19____ It is the kind of show that strikes your heartstrings and leaves you in tears even if you’ve already read the book. ____20____
A．No wonder viewers thought highly of this drama.
B．It is time to create such a drama to remember the bygone times.
C．China has witnessed dramatic changes over the past five decades.
D．And it explores themes of family, friendship and romance in a bittersweet story.
E．He was played by Lei Jiayin, who says he can almost “see his father” in the drama.
F．Disney has also announced it has acquired the drama series for an international release.
G．Most of the narrative took place in a shantytown (棚户区), where Zhou’s family lives.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Troy Kotsur is the second deaf actor to be nominated (提名) for an Academy Award. In his Oscar-nominated performance in Child Of Deaf Adults, Kotsur ____21____ just one word using sign language.
The movie star, Emilia Jones, acts as the only hearing ____22____ of a deaf family. To encourage Emilia acting as his daughter to go after her ____23____ of singing and attending college, Kotsur says, “Go!” “I hope that young people who ____24____ to be deaf or hard of hearing can get an increased ____25____,” Kotsur said. “I want those kids to trust themselves more.” The movie has made Kotsur ____26____ and made history for the deaf community. Kotsur is also the first deaf ____27____ ever nominated individually for a Screen Actors Guild Award.
Kotsur’s road to the Oscars ____28____ in school. As a child, Kotsur loved cartoons like Tom and Jerry. He would_ ____29____ the stories for his deaf ____30____ on the school bus. He later ____31____ acting at Gallaudet University, a university for the deaf in Washington, D．C．After graduating, he performed with the National Theatre of the Deaf. With few roles in film ____32____ for deaf actors, Kotsur had to find ____33____ in stage acting. Beginning with Of Mice and Men in 1994, Kotsur has acted in twenty productions in Los Angeles.
Kotsur wants ____34____ to change their wrong ideas about what deaf people are like after seeing the film, “We’ve been waiting for so long to recognize deaf actors and it is our hope that deaf actors will not have to ____35____ so long to be recognized on this level,” he said.
21．A．announced B．said C．informed D．created
22．A．staff B．survivor C．group D．member
23．A．careers B．dreams C．hobbies D．promises
24．A．happen B．hate C．pretend D．refuse
25．A．wish B．patience C．confidence D．imagination
26．A．famous B．proud C．powerful D．free
27．A．artist B．director C．actor D．employer
28．A．competed B．began C．stopped D．responded
29．A．make out B．work out C．figure out D．act out
30．A．classmates B．colleagues C．families D．strangers
31．A．covered B．studied C．risked D．taught
32．A．responsible B．anxious C．suitable D．eager
33．A．partners B．ideas C．cartoons D．roles
34．A．directors B．workers C．actresses D．viewers
35．A．wait B．spend C．waste D．consider
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian for her ____36____ (extreme) funny performances. But recently, she has gained another title.
Jia starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom, ____37____ a time-travel story is told. The film ____38____ (consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映) during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday is in memory ____39____ her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23, 2021, it ____40____ (earn) more than 4 billion yuan, enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director in China. Now she is on the path to becoming an international name in the filmmaking industry.
So what is the secret behind Jia’s success One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia ____41____ (admit) to Beijing’s Central Academy of Drama in 2001. In the last 20 years, she has performed crosstalk (相声) in ____42____ (vary) competitions and shows. She has also played comedic____43____(role) in many comedies on the big screen. Besides, the approach to ____44____ (make) the film also makes Jia Ling’s work stand out. We’ll wait and see whether Jia will become one of China’s _____45_____ (popular) directors.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，计划参加学校英语俱乐部开展的看电影分享活动。请你根据看过的一部电影，写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 电影的简介；
2. 推荐的原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good evening! My name is Li Hua.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price—five dollars—was too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family.
Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.
Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s weathered (风化的) door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time ”
“I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should be kept for a while.”
Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked into the sunlight. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought his mom would get surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben had an idea—he could raise money by selling used nail bags. He ran towards the sound and stopped at a construction site. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece.
That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin (汽水罐).
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Every day after school, Reuben started his plan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the time came!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四部科幻影片，包括影片的上映时间、影片的内容以及主要演员等。
1．细节理解题。根据第一部影片E. T. the Extra-terrestrial中的“When a young boy discovers a gentle alien left on Earth, he and his siblings(兄弟姐妹)manage to help it return home while attempting to keep it hidden from their mother and the government in this heart-warming Spielberg classic.(当一个小男孩发现一个温柔的外星人留在地球上时，他和他的兄弟姐妹成功帮助它回家，同时试图让它不被他们的母亲和政府发现。)”可知，在这部由斯皮尔伯格导演的影片中，小男孩和他的兄弟姐妹帮助外星人回到了家。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三部影片District 9中的“With the increasing number of the aliens, the government hires a private military company to relocate them to a new camp.(随着外星人数量的增加，政府雇佣了一家私人军事公司将他们重新安置到一个新的营地。)”以及“directed by Neill Blomkamp(Neill Blomkamp执导)”可知，在Neil Blomkamp导演的这部影片中出现了私人军事公司。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Prepare to be thrilled with heart-warming classics, dystopian(反乌托邦的)adventures, terrifying alien encounters and a journey through the vastness of space.(准备好迎接温暖人心的经典、反乌托邦式的冒险、恐怖的外星人邂逅和穿越浩瀚太空的旅程吧。)”和第二段内容“Take a seat in Hintze Hall, grab a drink or snack at the bar and settle back for some science fiction with Movie Nights at the museum.(在Hintze大厅坐下来，去吧台拿点饮料或零食，在博物馆的电影之夜享受科幻片。)”可知，文章开头建议大家买点饮料零食，坐下来好好享受一些经典的科幻片；而下文四个小标题分别介绍了四部科幻影片，包括影片的上映时间、影片的内容以及主要演员等；据此可推知，本文旨在建议读者观看这些影片。故选C项。
4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧，包括其起源、特点和代表人物等等。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty.(京剧出现在清朝。)”可知，京剧起源于清朝。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera. It was on the basis of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas.(在北京的时候，剧团创造了一种新的歌剧，叫做京剧。它是在徽剧的基础上，吸收了其他剧种的优点。)”可知，京剧是吸收了其他剧种的优点而产生的。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“But Beijing Opera stresses chang, nian, zuo and da. Chang means singing, nian means musical spoken parts, zuo means dance movements and da means martial (武打) skills.(但京剧强调唱、念、做、打。“唱”的意思是唱歌，“念”的意思是音乐的部分，“做”的意思是舞蹈动作，“打”的意思是武术技巧。)”可知，京剧中“做”的意思就是跳舞。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mei Lanfang was an excellent performing artist of Beijing Opera in China. In 1930, he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing Opera before Western people. (梅兰芳是中国杰出的京剧表演艺术家。1930年，他率剧团到美国，将京剧呈现在西方人民面前。)”可知，梅兰芳将京剧介绍给全世界人民。故选C。
8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位著名女演员——陈冲的成功之路和人物故事。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Joan Chen is famous both in China, where she grew up, and in the United States, where she now lives.”（陈冲在她长大的中国和她现在生活的美国都很有名。）可知，陈冲是在中国长大的。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Joan Chen was born in Shanghai in 1961.”（陈冲1961年出生于上海。）和第三段中“In the late 1970s, Joan’s parents, who were doctors, moved to the United States. Joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college there. ”（20世纪70年代末，陈冲的父母都是医生，搬到了美国。陈冲20岁时加入了他们，并在那里上了大学。）可知，陈冲是在80年代早期搬到美国的。故选D项。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One day Joan went to speak to a director who was making a movie called Tai-pan. The interview didn’t go well.”（一天，陈冲去找一个导演，他正在拍一部叫《大班》的电影。面试不太顺利。）可知，她与一位导演的面试没有立即产生好的结果。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“How did Joan become a famous actress in two countries It’s an interesting story.”（陈冲是如何成为两个国家著名的女演员的？这是一个有趣的故事。）和最后一段中“The Last Emperor and was on her way to worldwide fame.”（《末代皇帝》这部电影，使她在世界范围内声名鹊起。）可知，文章主要介绍了一位著名女演员——陈冲的成功之路。故文章最好的标题为“一个著名的女演员——陈冲”。故选A项。
12．D 13．B 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者提出好莱坞如果想在中国电影市场有好的票房，应该了解和尊重中国文化，对他们的电影作出改变以迎合中国人对电影的口味这样一个观点，并以一些电影票房纪录来证明这一观点。
12．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Meanwhile, Hollywood is also eyeing the Chinese market, with offerings including Universal’s action film Fast and Furious 9. However, they should realize that after the deadly pandemic, Chinese audiences have more interest in movies that tell a good Chinese story.”（与此同时，好莱坞也在关注中国市场，其产品包括环球影业的动作片《速度与激情9》。然而，他们应该意识到，疫情过后，中国观众对讲述中国故事的电影更感兴趣。）可知好莱坞已经在关注中国市场，和原文第二段“DC comics has produced a new superhero, Monkey Prince, based on the Chinese legendary Money King.”（DC 漫画公司制作了一个新的超级英雄，猴子王子，改编自中国传奇的金钱大王。）可知他们已经认识到并已经开始通过结合中国文化来制作电影人物以迎合中国电影市场，可推知这个画线部分所述的世界最大的电影市场指的是中国电影市场。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据原文“But looking back to the Hollywood blockbusters in 2020, their box office performance in China was a big disappointment.”（但是回顾2020年的好莱坞大片，他们在中国的票房表现令人大失所望。）可知2020年的好莱坞大片在中国卖得并不好，可知这些电影没有达到中国观众的期望。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据原文第五段“Many observers said that Chinese audiences want to watch films that tell a good Chinese story, and the tear-jerking comedy Hi, Mom is a perfect example. ”（许多观察人士说，中国观众想看讲述一个好的中国故事的电影，而催人泪下的喜剧电影《你好，李焕英》就是一个很好的例子。）可知，电影《你好，李焕英》正是一个讲述中国人自己的故事的电影，迎合了中国人对电影的口味，因此成为当今成功电影的典范。故选D项。
15．细节理解题。由原文最后一段“If Hollywood still cannot really know and respect Chinese culture and just randomly mixes some Chinese elements into their films, it will lose a large amount of its”（如果好莱坞还不能真正了解和尊重中国文化，只是在自己的电影中随意混入一些中国元素，那么它将在中国失去大量的粉丝。）可知好莱坞只有真正了解和尊重中国文化才不会失去中国大量粉丝。故选D项。
16．F 17．G 18．E 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了由作家梁晓声的作品改编的电视剧《人世间》。该电视剧回顾了距今五十年中国老百姓的生活，追溯了新中国发展的历史。
16．上文“Adapted from Liang Xiaosheng’s award-winning novel, the realistic drama A Lifelong Journey recently has been a huge hit on TV and online. (改编自梁晓声获奖小说的现实主义电视剧《人世间》近日在电视和线上大受欢迎。)”说明《人世间》这部电视剧大受欢迎。F项“Disney has also announced it has acquired the drama series for an international release. (迪士尼还宣布已收购该剧集，在国际上发行。)”承接上文，说明《人世间》这部电视剧受欢迎的程度。故选F。
17．下文“To create the neighborhood, the shooting crew built a set covering 8, 000 square meters in Changchun, Jilin province, collecting many old items, such as old-fashioned televisions and calendars, to re-create the past. (为了创造这个街区，拍摄人员在吉林省长春市建造了占地8000平方米的布景，收集了许多旧物品，如老式电视和日历，以重现过去。)”介绍了电视剧的拍摄场景和物件。G项“Most of the narrative took place in a shantytown (棚户区), where Zhou’s family lives. (大部分故事发生在周家居住的棚户区。)”引出下文，介绍故事发生的地点。故选G。
18．上文“The five virtues in Confucianism—benevolence (仁), righteousness (义), courtesy(礼), wisdom and trust can be found in the lead character Zhou Bingkun, the youngest son in the family. (儒家的五大美德——仁、义、礼、智和信，都可以在主人公周秉坤身上找到。)”及下文“In the show, Zhou Bingkun used to be a factory worker, the one who has taken care of the big family and friends selflessly. (在剧中，周秉坤曾经是一名工厂工人，那个无私照顾大家庭和朋友的人。)”介绍电视剧主人公的美好品质。E项“He was played by Lei Jiayin, who says he can almost “see his father” in the drama. (他由雷佳音饰演，雷佳音说他几乎可以在剧中“看到他的父亲”。)”承上启下，介绍主人公周秉坤。故选E。
19．上文“Following the lives of Zhou’s family, the drama gives viewers an insight into the lives of ordinary Chinese. (这部剧讲述了周家的生活，让观众深入了解了普通中国人的生活。)”讲述了这部剧的主题和内容。D项“And it explores themes of family, friendship and romance in a bittersweet story. (在一个苦乐参半的故事中探索了家庭，友谊和浪漫的主题。)”承接上文，讲述了这部剧的主题和内容。故选D。
20．上文“It is the kind of show that strikes your heartstrings and leaves you in tears even if you’ve already read the book. (这种节目会让你心跳加速，即使你已经读过这本书，也会让你流泪。)”是对该剧的评价。A项“No wonder viewers thought highly of this drama. (难怪观众对这部剧评价很高。)”总结上文，继续说观众对这部剧的高评价，故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Troy Kotsur是第二位获得奥斯卡提名的聋哑人演员，讲述了他成为聋哑演员的个人经历。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他获得奥斯卡提名的电影《聋哑成人的孩子》中，Kotsur只用手语说了一个词。 A. announced宣布；B. said说话；C. informed通知；D. created创造。根据后文“just one word using sign language”指只说了一个单词，应用动词say。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影明星Emilia Jones是聋人家庭中唯一一个听力正常的成员。A. staff员工；B. survivor幸存者；C. group组；D. member成员。根据后文“of a deaf family”可知，Emilia Jones是聋人家庭中唯一一个听力正常的成员。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励扮演他女儿的Emilia去追求她唱歌和上大学的梦想，Kotsur说：“去吧!”A. careers事业；B. dreams梦想；C. hobbies爱好；D. promises承诺。根据后文“of singing and attending college”指唱歌和上大学的梦想，故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kotsur说：“我希望失聪或听力有问题的年轻人能增加信心。”A. happen发生；B. hate讨厌；C. pretend假装；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文“to be deaf or hard of hearing”此处指那些失聪或听力有问题的年轻人，happen to表示“发生于”。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kotsur说：“我希望失聪或听力有问题的年轻人能增加信心。”A. wish希望；B. patience耐心；C. confidence自信；D. imagination想象。根据上文“to be deaf or hard of hearing can get an increased”可知，Kotsur希望失聪或听力有问题的年轻人能增加信心。故选C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部电影让Kotsur名声大噪，也为聋人社区创造了历史。A. famous出名的；B. proud自豪的；C. powerful强大的；D. free免费的。根据第一段中“Troy Kotsur is the second deaf actor to be nominated for an Academy Award.( Troy Kotsur是第二位获得奥斯卡提名的聋哑人演员)”可知，他出名了。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kotsur也是第一个获得美国演员工会奖提名的聋哑演员。A. artist艺术家；B. director导演；C. actor演员；D. employer雇员。根据后文“for a Screen Actors Guild Award”可知他是聋哑演员。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kotsur的奥斯卡之路始于学校。A. competed竞争；B. began开始；C. stopped停止；D. responded回答。根据后文“As a child, Kotsur loved cartoons like Tom and Jerry.(小的时候，Kotsur就喜欢像《猫和老鼠》这样的动画片)”可知，Kotsur的奥斯卡之路始于学校。故选B。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他将在校车上为他的聋哑同学表演这些故事。A. make out填写；B. work out解决；C. figure out弄清楚；D. act out演出来。根据后文“the stories for his deaf”指表演《猫和老鼠》里的故事。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将在校车上为他的聋哑同学表演这些故事。A. classmates同学；B. colleagues同事；C. families家人；D. strangers陌生人。根据后文“on the school bus”可知指为聋哑同学表演这些故事。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他在加劳德特大学学习表演，这是一所华盛顿特区的聋哑人大学。A. covered覆盖；B. studied学习；C. risked冒险；D. taught教学。根据后文“acting at Gallaudet University”可知他后来去了大学学习表演。故选B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于电影中很少有适合聋哑演员的角色，Kotsur不得不在舞台表演中寻找角色。A. responsible负责的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. suitable合适的；D. eager渴望的。根据上文“With few roles in film”可知，这里指适合聋哑演员的角色，故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于电影中很少有适合聋哑演员的角色，Kotsur不得不在舞台表演中寻找角色。A. partners伙伴；B. ideas想法；C. cartoons卡通；D. roles角色。根据上文“With few roles in film”可知，Kotsur需要自己在舞台表演中寻找角色。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kotsur希望观众在看完这部电影后能够改变他们对聋哑人的错误看法。A. directors导演；B. workers工人；C. actresses女演员；D. viewers观众。根据后文“after seeing the film”可知看电影的是观众。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们已经等了这么长时间来认可聋哑演员，我们希望聋哑演员不用等这么久才能得到这个水平的认可。”A. wait等待；B. spend花费；C. waste浪费；D. consider考虑。根据后文“so long to be recognized on this level”可知指等待很长时间来得到认可，故选A。
36．extremely 37．where 38．considered 39．of 40．had earned 41．was admitted 42．various 43．roles 44．making 45．most popular
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。著名女喜剧演员贾玲主演并执导的电影《你好，李焕英》大获成功，本文主要讲述了贾玲成功背后所付出的努力。
36．考查副词。句意：贾玲有着笑眯眯的眼睛、机智敏捷和幽默感，长期以来一直以其极其滑稽的表演而成为著名的女喜剧演员。副词extremely作状语，修饰形容词funny。故填extremely。
37．考查定语从句关系词。句意：贾玲主演并执导了电影《你好，李焕英》，讲述了一个穿越时空的故事。该空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词替代先行词，先行词是the film Hi, Mom，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
38．考查过去分词。句意：这部电影被认为是七天春节期间上映的电影中的头号黑马，是为了纪念已故母亲李焕英，她鼓励贾玲追求自己的艺术梦想。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词consider用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The film与动词consider是被动关系，consider用过去分词作后置定语。故填considered。
39．考查固定搭配。句意：这部电影被认为是七天春节期间上映的电影中的头号黑马，是为了纪念已故母亲李焕英，她鼓励贾玲追求自己的艺术梦想。固定搭配in memory of (为了纪念)。故填of。
40．考查时态。句意：截至2021 2月23日，该片票房收入已超过40亿元，使贾玲成为中国票房收入最高的女导演。结合时间状语“by+过去时间（Feb 23, 2021）”，谓语动词earn用过去完成时。故填had earned。
41．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：贾玲于2001年考入北京中央戏剧学院。结合时间状语“in 2001”，主语Jia和谓语动词admit是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Jia第三人称，谓语单数形式，be admitted to (被……录取)。故填was admitted。
42．考查形容词。句意：在过去的20年里，她在各种比赛和演出中表演过相声。形容词various作定语，修饰名词短语competitions and shows。故填various。
43．考查名词复数。句意：她还在大银幕上的许多喜剧中扮演喜剧角色。结合in many comedies可知，不止一个角色，用可数名词role的复数形式。故填roles。
44．考查动名词。句意：此外，制作电影的方法也使贾玲的作品脱颖而出。固定搭配approach to (……的方法)，to是介词，make用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。
45．考查形容词最高级。句意：我们将拭目以待，看看贾玲是否会成为中国最受欢迎的导演之一。China’s表示范围，根据句意可知，此处指“中国最受欢迎的导演之一”，应用形容词最高级作定语修饰名词directors，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most popular。
46．Good evening! My name is Li Hua. It’s my honor to be here to share with you one of my favourite films. The film that impresses me most is Hi, Mom, directed by the celebrated actress Jia Ling, who also plays the leading role. It describes Jia travelling back to the year 1981, when she meets her mother at a young age and becomes her friend hoping to improve her life and make her happy. This film has received many positive reviews. Many moviegoers can’t help but shed tears because of the main characters’ sincere affection for each other. I strongly recommend you to watch it. That’s all. Thank you for listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据看过的一部电影，写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：celebrated→ famous
主要的：leading→ main
因为：because of → due to
建议： recommend→ suggest/advise
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I strongly recommend you to watch it.
拓展句：I strongly recommend that you watch it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The film that impresses me most is Hi, Mom, directed by the celebrated actress Jia Ling, who also plays the leading role. (运用了过去分词directed作后置定语，who引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It describes Jia travelling back to the year 1981, when she meets her mother at a young age and becomes her friend hoping to improve her life and make her happy.(运用了when引导非限制性定语从句)
47．One possible version:
Every day after school, Reuben started his plan. Cold and hungry, Reuben wandered on the streets, searching for the nail bags carefully. To save money, he even decided to deliver papers in the next morning. Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck to the plan. It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile. After a long time of hard work, he made it eventually.
Finally, the time came! He took out the soda tin, poured the coins out and began to count. Five dollars! His hard work paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed to the shop to buy the brooch. The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Dora’s hand. Never had Dora received such a gift. Speechless and happy, she held her son tightly in her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Reuben看见橱窗里有一个漂亮的胸针，想买给妈妈，但是钱不够，他请店主给他留着，自己靠卖袋子赚钱，最终赚够了钱，买了胸针送给妈妈。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每天放学后，Reuben开始他的计划。”可知，第一段可描写Reuben为了攒钱买胸针，不仅努力寻找用过的袋子去卖，还早上去送报纸，通过艰辛的努力，他终于攒够了钱。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，时间到了！。”可知，第二段可描写Reuben拿着钱去商店，买下那枚胸针送给妈妈，妈妈很开心。
2.续写线索：开始攒钱计划——寻找袋子和早上送报纸——攒够了钱——去商店买胸针——送给妈妈胸针——妈妈很开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①闲逛、徘徊：wander/roam
②决定做某事：decide to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth.
③坚持：stick to/persist in
情绪类
①疲倦的：tired/weary
②高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile. (运用了强调句型结构，that引导宾语从句和what引导主语从句)
[高分句型2]. Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed to the shop to buy the brooch. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型3]. The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Dora’s hand. (运用了The moment引导的时间状语从句)