2014年春季高一英语人教版必修三基础测评巩固：Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars Section Ⅱ（含详解）
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| 名称 | 2014年春季高一英语人教版必修三基础测评巩固：Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars Section Ⅱ（含详解） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-02-15 06:44:02 | ||
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Section Ⅱ—Learning about Language
一、选择适当的连词填空
where whether why who what that
1 will go to the concert is not known.
答案:Who
2 we need is more time.
答案:What
3 they will hold the meeting is not known.
答案:Where/Whether
4 he was late for class is not clear.
答案:Why
5 he will come to see me doesn’t matter much.
答案:Whether
6 moved me was that Ding Yide and his son biked all the way from Hami to Beijing.
答案:What
7It attracted our attention a plane carrying 96 people crashed upon landing near the runway.
答案:that
8 the man got the diamonds is being looked into.
答案:Where
二、单项填空
1It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A.whether B.when
C.which D.where
解析:考查主语从句。whether“是否”;when“当……时候”;which“哪一个”;where“哪儿”。句意:旧车站是否要被现代化的酒店所代替仍在讨论中。根据句意可知选A项。
答案:A
2(2013·江西卷) one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A.Whoever B.Whatever
C.Whichever D.Wherever
解析:考查名词性从句。主句谓语为will have to pay for,之前为主语从句,根据句意,无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。whichever“无论哪一个”,故选C项。
答案:C
3(2013·陕西卷)It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A.that B.which
C.what D.whether
解析:考查名词性从句。题干中it作形式主语,真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分,因此排除代词B、C两项;“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述,即排除表陈述的that,应用whether表“是否”。
答案:D
4Those clouds threw shadows that some sunlight.
A.blocked out B.took in
C.put off D.gave away
解析:block out的含义是“挡住,遮住(光线和声音)”;take in 的含义是“吸收,接纳”;put off 的含义是“推迟”;give away的含义是“赠送;泄露”。由shadows 和some sunlight可知应用blocked out。
答案:A
5 we’ll go climbing tomorrow depends on the weather.
A.If B.Whether
C.That D.Where
解析:由句子结构可知,空格处与we’ll go climbing tomorrow 一起作句子的主语,是主语从句。分析句意可知,C、D两项不符合句意;if一般不用来引导主语从句;whether 引导主语从句时可置于句首。
答案:B
6 all the inventions have in common is they have succeeded.
A.What;what B.That;that
C.What;that D.That;what
解析:句中is前面的部分为主语从句,从句中含有“have...in common”短语,因此前一空格中的连词应作have的宾语;后一空格中的连词引导表语从句,从句中succeeded为不及物动词,因此该连词不充当句子成分。that引导名词性从句时不在从句中充当句子成分。
答案:C
7 still needs to be discussed.
A.How is the plan to be carried out
B.How the plan is to be carried out
C.Why is the plan carried out
D.Why the plan carried out
解析:主语从句要用陈述语序,由此排除A项和C项;plan和carry out之间存在被动关系,应用“be+过去分词”的形式,而D项中没有be动词,排除D项。只有B项符合这两点。
答案:B
8 that she has received a doctor’s degree.
A.It’s a splendid news
B.This is a splendid news
C.It’s splendid news
D.This is splendid news
解析:news是不可数名词,由此排除A项和B项;再由形式主语用it不用this可确定答案为C项。
答案:C
9 we need more practice is quite clear to all of us.
A.When B.What
C.That D./
解析:由于空后的we need more practice是一个完整的句子,不缺少任何成分,排除when和what;主语从句必须有引导词,排除D项。因此应该用that来引导该主语从句。
答案:C
10 I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.
A.If B.Whether
C.Even if D.No matter when
解析:由空后的or refuse it可知此处考查句式Whether...or...。
答案:B
三、完成句子,词数不限
1 (不管谁去接他) must have a driver’s licence.
答案:Whoever will meet him
2 (哪个班级会赢得这场足球赛) is still a mystery.
答案:Which class will win the football match
3 (他能否买到票) doesn’t matter much.
答案:Whether he can buy the tickets
4 (我们要去哪里) is a question.
答案:Where we will go
5 (你刚才告诉我的) was really a surprise.
答案:What you told me just now
6 (他什么时候出国) is being discussed.
答案:When he will go abroad
7 (他为什么在哭) is not known.
答案:Why he is crying
8It is clear (他是一个乞丐).
答案:that he is a beggar
9 (你要邀请谁) is not important.
答案:Who/Whom you will invite
10 (我们将在哪里举行篮球赛) is not decided.
答案:Where we will hold the basketball match
四、完形填空
Sir Alexander Fleming,the discoverer of penicillin,was on his way to Belfast.The Noble Prize winner was going to 1 an important lecture 2 .
When he 3 at Heathrow Airport,he was 4 and annoyed(烦恼) to find his flight overbooked,and that he and 5 passengers had no seats.The clerk was very apologetic,and 6 that the government booked fifty 7 at the last moment.That meant that “ordinary” 8 were bumped — simply thrown 9 the flight.
“But I’ve had this ticket 10 over a month,” Fleming insisted.“It’s not 11 and I must get Belfast 12 .”
“I’m terribly sorry,sir.But the government passengers are 13 priority(优先) passengers traveling on important business.It’s 14 for them to take a later flight.”
Just 15 Fleming was going to 16 what the important business was,a group of government passengers arrived to check in.Fleming turned to the leader of the group.
“I’d like to know what is so urgent(紧急) about your business 17 we ordinary passengers 18 wait for another flight.”
The man replied,“Oh,it’s a matter of 19 urgency.Sir Alexander Fleming is giving a lecture in Belfast tonight,and we can’t 20 it!”
1A.have B.attend
C.give D.hear
解析:通读全文,特别是由短文最后一句可知亚历山大·弗雷明是去贝尔法斯特作讲座。give a lecture的意思是“作演讲、作讲座”;have a lecture的意思是“听演讲;听讲座”;attend和hear与lecture搭配,均没有“作演讲”之意。
答案:C
2A.here B.there
C.abroad D.everywhere
解析:there在此指上句中的Belfast。
答案:B
3A.stopped B.arrived
C.stayed D.visited
解析:句意是“当他到达机场后,发现机票被订购一空”。最佳答案为arrived。stop“停止”;arrive“到达”;stay“停留”;visit“参观,拜访”。
答案:B
4A.surprised B.excited
C.frightened D.disappointing
解析:本来已经预订好了机票,可到那儿后却发现他和其他一些乘客都无座位,这使他感到惊讶。这一异常情况为下文作了铺垫。surprised“吃惊的”;excited“激动的”;frightened“害怕的”;disappointing“令人失望的”。
答案:A
5A.some B.several
C.others D.other
解析:some意为“一些”,可以作代词,也可修饰名词。several意为“几个”,修饰可数名词;other意为“其他的”,是形容词,修饰复数名词;others为代词,不能修饰名词。由上下文可知other为正确答案。
答案:D
6A.insisted B.proved
C.explained D.declared
解析:机场的管理人员非常抱歉,并对亚历山大·弗雷明和其他乘客作了解释。insist“坚持”;prove“证明”;explain “解释”;declare“宣布”。
答案:C
7A.books B.seats
C.rooms D.stamps
解析:因为亚历山大·弗雷明是想乘飞机去作演讲,要选的答案应该与飞机有关。四个选项中只有seats可以表示去贝尔法斯特的机票座位,而其他三个选项与文意无关。
答案:B
8A.people B.officers
C.officials D.passengers
解析:结合本文语境,上下对照,可知这里选与政府要员相对的“普通”乘客。people“人们”;officer“官员”;official“官员”;passenger“乘客”。
答案:D
9A.to B.onto
C.off D.for
解析:throw off意为“摆脱掉,扔掉”,为固定搭配,此处指普通乘客不能乘坐本次班机。
答案:C
10A.in B.for
C.after D.during
解析:介词for后跟一段时间,通常和现在完成时连用。
答案:B
11A.fair B.right
C.true D.satisfactory
解析:一个多月前他就买了机票,但现在却没有座位不能乘机,而政府要员刚买上票就可以乘飞机,这简直太不公平了。 fair意为“公正的,公平的”;right“对的”;true“真实的”;satisfactory“令人满意的”。
答案:A
12A.now B.then
C.today D.tomorrow
解析:从本文末尾句的“Sir Alexander Fleming is giving a lecture in Belfast tonight”,可知亚历山大·弗雷明必须今天到达贝尔法斯特。
答案:C
13A.all B.both
C.really D.almost
解析:all作the government passengers的同位语,进一步强调政府官员的重要性。
答案:A
14A.reasonable B.funny
C.impossible D.unnecessary
解析:既然政府要员们有优先权,那么让他们乘坐下班飞机是不可能的。reasonable“合情合理的”;funny“有趣的,可笑的”;impossible“不可能的”;unnecessary“没有必要的”。
答案:C
15A.after B.as
C.because D.then
解析:after引导时间状语,意思是“在……之后”;as引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时候”;because意思是“因为”,引导原因状语从句;then为副词,意为 “在那时”。
答案:B
16A.consider B.discuss
C.describe D.demand
解析:consider的意思是“考虑”;discuss的意思是“讨论”;describe的意思是“描绘”;demand的意思是“询问”。根据句意应选择demand,表示亚历山大·弗雷明想询问政府官员们的重要事情是什么。
答案:D
17A.as B.when
C.that D.now that
解析:so...that是固定结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。本题的关键在于前面的so。now that意为“既然”。
答案:C
18A.must B.should
C.ought to D.have to
解析:ought to意为“应当”,语气比较强烈;should表示“应该”,语气较弱;must强调主观上“必须,一定”;have to强调客观上的“必须,不得不,只好”。本题强调了客观条件的限制,因此答案为have to。
答案:D
19A.little B.great
C.some D.no
解析:a matter of great urgency意为“非常紧急的事情”。
答案:B
20A.catch B.get C.miss D.lose
解析:lose意为“丢失(东西)”。miss意思是“丢失,迷路,想念,错过”,这里指“我们不能错过这次讲座”。
答案:C
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Section Ⅱ—Learning about Language
一、选择适当的连词填空
where whether why who what that
1 will go to the concert is not known.
答案:Who
2 we need is more time.
答案:What
3 they will hold the meeting is not known.
答案:Where/Whether
4 he was late for class is not clear.
答案:Why
5 he will come to see me doesn’t matter much.
答案:Whether
6 moved me was that Ding Yide and his son biked all the way from Hami to Beijing.
答案:What
7It attracted our attention a plane carrying 96 people crashed upon landing near the runway.
答案:that
8 the man got the diamonds is being looked into.
答案:Where
二、单项填空
1It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A.whether B.when
C.which D.where
解析:考查主语从句。whether“是否”;when“当……时候”;which“哪一个”;where“哪儿”。句意:旧车站是否要被现代化的酒店所代替仍在讨论中。根据句意可知选A项。
答案:A
2(2013·江西卷) one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A.Whoever B.Whatever
C.Whichever D.Wherever
解析:考查名词性从句。主句谓语为will have to pay for,之前为主语从句,根据句意,无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。whichever“无论哪一个”,故选C项。
答案:C
3(2013·陕西卷)It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A.that B.which
C.what D.whether
解析:考查名词性从句。题干中it作形式主语,真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分,因此排除代词B、C两项;“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述,即排除表陈述的that,应用whether表“是否”。
答案:D
4Those clouds threw shadows that some sunlight.
A.blocked out B.took in
C.put off D.gave away
解析:block out的含义是“挡住,遮住(光线和声音)”;take in 的含义是“吸收,接纳”;put off 的含义是“推迟”;give away的含义是“赠送;泄露”。由shadows 和some sunlight可知应用blocked out。
答案:A
5 we’ll go climbing tomorrow depends on the weather.
A.If B.Whether
C.That D.Where
解析:由句子结构可知,空格处与we’ll go climbing tomorrow 一起作句子的主语,是主语从句。分析句意可知,C、D两项不符合句意;if一般不用来引导主语从句;whether 引导主语从句时可置于句首。
答案:B
6 all the inventions have in common is they have succeeded.
A.What;what B.That;that
C.What;that D.That;what
解析:句中is前面的部分为主语从句,从句中含有“have...in common”短语,因此前一空格中的连词应作have的宾语;后一空格中的连词引导表语从句,从句中succeeded为不及物动词,因此该连词不充当句子成分。that引导名词性从句时不在从句中充当句子成分。
答案:C
7 still needs to be discussed.
A.How is the plan to be carried out
B.How the plan is to be carried out
C.Why is the plan carried out
D.Why the plan carried out
解析:主语从句要用陈述语序,由此排除A项和C项;plan和carry out之间存在被动关系,应用“be+过去分词”的形式,而D项中没有be动词,排除D项。只有B项符合这两点。
答案:B
8 that she has received a doctor’s degree.
A.It’s a splendid news
B.This is a splendid news
C.It’s splendid news
D.This is splendid news
解析:news是不可数名词,由此排除A项和B项;再由形式主语用it不用this可确定答案为C项。
答案:C
9 we need more practice is quite clear to all of us.
A.When B.What
C.That D./
解析:由于空后的we need more practice是一个完整的句子,不缺少任何成分,排除when和what;主语从句必须有引导词,排除D项。因此应该用that来引导该主语从句。
答案:C
10 I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.
A.If B.Whether
C.Even if D.No matter when
解析:由空后的or refuse it可知此处考查句式Whether...or...。
答案:B
三、完成句子,词数不限
1 (不管谁去接他) must have a driver’s licence.
答案:Whoever will meet him
2 (哪个班级会赢得这场足球赛) is still a mystery.
答案:Which class will win the football match
3 (他能否买到票) doesn’t matter much.
答案:Whether he can buy the tickets
4 (我们要去哪里) is a question.
答案:Where we will go
5 (你刚才告诉我的) was really a surprise.
答案:What you told me just now
6 (他什么时候出国) is being discussed.
答案:When he will go abroad
7 (他为什么在哭) is not known.
答案:Why he is crying
8It is clear (他是一个乞丐).
答案:that he is a beggar
9 (你要邀请谁) is not important.
答案:Who/Whom you will invite
10 (我们将在哪里举行篮球赛) is not decided.
答案:Where we will hold the basketball match
四、完形填空
Sir Alexander Fleming,the discoverer of penicillin,was on his way to Belfast.The Noble Prize winner was going to 1 an important lecture 2 .
When he 3 at Heathrow Airport,he was 4 and annoyed(烦恼) to find his flight overbooked,and that he and 5 passengers had no seats.The clerk was very apologetic,and 6 that the government booked fifty 7 at the last moment.That meant that “ordinary” 8 were bumped — simply thrown 9 the flight.
“But I’ve had this ticket 10 over a month,” Fleming insisted.“It’s not 11 and I must get Belfast 12 .”
“I’m terribly sorry,sir.But the government passengers are 13 priority(优先) passengers traveling on important business.It’s 14 for them to take a later flight.”
Just 15 Fleming was going to 16 what the important business was,a group of government passengers arrived to check in.Fleming turned to the leader of the group.
“I’d like to know what is so urgent(紧急) about your business 17 we ordinary passengers 18 wait for another flight.”
The man replied,“Oh,it’s a matter of 19 urgency.Sir Alexander Fleming is giving a lecture in Belfast tonight,and we can’t 20 it!”
1A.have B.attend
C.give D.hear
解析:通读全文,特别是由短文最后一句可知亚历山大·弗雷明是去贝尔法斯特作讲座。give a lecture的意思是“作演讲、作讲座”;have a lecture的意思是“听演讲;听讲座”;attend和hear与lecture搭配,均没有“作演讲”之意。
答案:C
2A.here B.there
C.abroad D.everywhere
解析:there在此指上句中的Belfast。
答案:B
3A.stopped B.arrived
C.stayed D.visited
解析:句意是“当他到达机场后,发现机票被订购一空”。最佳答案为arrived。stop“停止”;arrive“到达”;stay“停留”;visit“参观,拜访”。
答案:B
4A.surprised B.excited
C.frightened D.disappointing
解析:本来已经预订好了机票,可到那儿后却发现他和其他一些乘客都无座位,这使他感到惊讶。这一异常情况为下文作了铺垫。surprised“吃惊的”;excited“激动的”;frightened“害怕的”;disappointing“令人失望的”。
答案:A
5A.some B.several
C.others D.other
解析:some意为“一些”,可以作代词,也可修饰名词。several意为“几个”,修饰可数名词;other意为“其他的”,是形容词,修饰复数名词;others为代词,不能修饰名词。由上下文可知other为正确答案。
答案:D
6A.insisted B.proved
C.explained D.declared
解析:机场的管理人员非常抱歉,并对亚历山大·弗雷明和其他乘客作了解释。insist“坚持”;prove“证明”;explain “解释”;declare“宣布”。
答案:C
7A.books B.seats
C.rooms D.stamps
解析:因为亚历山大·弗雷明是想乘飞机去作演讲,要选的答案应该与飞机有关。四个选项中只有seats可以表示去贝尔法斯特的机票座位,而其他三个选项与文意无关。
答案:B
8A.people B.officers
C.officials D.passengers
解析:结合本文语境,上下对照,可知这里选与政府要员相对的“普通”乘客。people“人们”;officer“官员”;official“官员”;passenger“乘客”。
答案:D
9A.to B.onto
C.off D.for
解析:throw off意为“摆脱掉,扔掉”,为固定搭配,此处指普通乘客不能乘坐本次班机。
答案:C
10A.in B.for
C.after D.during
解析:介词for后跟一段时间,通常和现在完成时连用。
答案:B
11A.fair B.right
C.true D.satisfactory
解析:一个多月前他就买了机票,但现在却没有座位不能乘机,而政府要员刚买上票就可以乘飞机,这简直太不公平了。 fair意为“公正的,公平的”;right“对的”;true“真实的”;satisfactory“令人满意的”。
答案:A
12A.now B.then
C.today D.tomorrow
解析:从本文末尾句的“Sir Alexander Fleming is giving a lecture in Belfast tonight”,可知亚历山大·弗雷明必须今天到达贝尔法斯特。
答案:C
13A.all B.both
C.really D.almost
解析:all作the government passengers的同位语,进一步强调政府官员的重要性。
答案:A
14A.reasonable B.funny
C.impossible D.unnecessary
解析:既然政府要员们有优先权,那么让他们乘坐下班飞机是不可能的。reasonable“合情合理的”;funny“有趣的,可笑的”;impossible“不可能的”;unnecessary“没有必要的”。
答案:C
15A.after B.as
C.because D.then
解析:after引导时间状语,意思是“在……之后”;as引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时候”;because意思是“因为”,引导原因状语从句;then为副词,意为 “在那时”。
答案:B
16A.consider B.discuss
C.describe D.demand
解析:consider的意思是“考虑”;discuss的意思是“讨论”;describe的意思是“描绘”;demand的意思是“询问”。根据句意应选择demand,表示亚历山大·弗雷明想询问政府官员们的重要事情是什么。
答案:D
17A.as B.when
C.that D.now that
解析:so...that是固定结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。本题的关键在于前面的so。now that意为“既然”。
答案:C
18A.must B.should
C.ought to D.have to
解析:ought to意为“应当”,语气比较强烈;should表示“应该”,语气较弱;must强调主观上“必须,一定”;have to强调客观上的“必须,不得不,只好”。本题强调了客观条件的限制,因此答案为have to。
答案:D
19A.little B.great
C.some D.no
解析:a matter of great urgency意为“非常紧急的事情”。
答案:B
20A.catch B.get C.miss D.lose
解析:lose意为“丢失(东西)”。miss意思是“丢失,迷路,想念,错过”,这里指“我们不能错过这次讲座”。
答案:C
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