外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Family Matters 重点单词和短语课件(32张ppt)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Family Matters 重点单词和短语课件(32张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 254.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-03 10:40:42 | ||
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(共32张PPT)
vocabs and expressions
核心词汇
教材原句p.26 It has a plot, settings, characters and actions, as well as dialogue
between characters. 它有情节、背景、人物和动作，以及人物之间的对话。
1 character n.
（1）（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色
a major/minor character in the book
书中的主要 / 次要人物
（2）（某人的）个性，性格；（某物的）特征，特点
In general，everyone has his own unique character.
一般来说，每个人都有自己独特的个性。［词汇复现］
the character of the nearby area
附近地区的特点
（3）文字，字体，符号
For a Chinese learner, Chinese characters is their biggest challenges in learning this ancient language.
写出下列句中 character 的含义
(1) Mr Brown loves to learn Chinese characters.________
(2) The book gives a vivid description of Mrs Blair’s character. ________
(3) ［词汇复现］ At the last moment，Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely. ___________
(4) ［词汇复现］ The whole character of the campus has changed. ___________
.
文字
人物，角色
性格
特征，特点
教材原句p.26 It has a plot, settings, characters and actions, as well as dialogue between characters. 它有情节、背景、人物和动作，以及人物之间的对话。
2 as well as 除……之外，也，还，且遵循就远原则。
The teacher as well as some students likes this painting.
=Not only some students but also the teacher likes this painting.
不仅是一些学生，老师也喜欢这幅画。
Dr Smith，as well as his wife and daughters， is going to visit Beijing this summer.
【学法点拨】
（1）as well as 用于连接两个并列成分；
as well 意为“也，又，还”用于肯定句句末，其前不用逗号。
He was selected to take part in the Olympic Games as well.
他也被选去参加奥运会。 ［词汇复现］
教材原句p.27 nervously approaching the table小心翼翼地走近桌子
3 approach v. & n.
（1）v. 走近，靠近；对付，处理
搭配：be easy to approach 容易接近；容易到达
As I approached the house，I noticed a light upstairs.
我走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。
With the final exam approaching，the students are studying harder.
由于期末考试要到了，学生们学习更加努力了。
It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.
也许可以换个方式处理这个问题。
（2）n. 靠近，接近；方式，方法；通路
at the approach of 在....来临时候
很多种鸟在冬天来临之际飞向南方。
Many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter.
an approach to doing 做某事的方法
This is a good approach to keeping soil rich.
这是一个保持土壤肥沃的好方法。
approaches to sp 通往某地的道路
all the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。
教材原句p.27 You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat. 你随时都可以找你老爸聊天啊。
4 turn to 求助于；转向；翻到（书的某页）（to 是介词）
搭配：turn to sb. for help/advice 向某人求助 / 求教
他不知道向谁求助。
He doesn’t know who to turn to.
This organization is now turning to improving air quality.
该组织现在转而致力于提高空气质量。
Turn to page 80，please.
请翻到第 80 页。
【归纳拓展】
turn around 转身 turn on/off 打开 / 关掉
turn up 调高；出现； turn down 调低；拒绝
turn in 上交；交还 turn into（使）变成
turn out 结果是，证明是（有意想不到的含义）
You must turn in your pass when you leave the building.
你离开大楼时必须交还通行证。
The prince was turned into a frog by the witch.
王子被女巫变成了一只青蛙。 ［词汇复现］
It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.
她原来是我姐姐的朋友。
完成句子
（1） When I am in trouble，I always （向我的朋友们求助）.
单句语法填空
（3）With no one to turn in such a frightening situation，the girl felt helpless.
（4）When the sports hero turned at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.
（5）The road conditions there turned to be very good，which was more than we
could expect.
（6）Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too
busy.
turn to my friends for help
to
up
out
down
教材原句p.27 I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. 我想专心搞我的乐队，毕业后走音乐这条路。
5 focus v. & n.
（1）v. （把……）集中（于）；调节（……的）焦距
focus on 注意力集中于
此次讨论集中在如何减轻学生的压力上。
The discussion focuses on how to reduce students’ pressure.
focus one’s attention/ mind on 注意力集中于
我后悔没把心思放在学习上。
I regret that I haven’t focused my mind on my study.
（2）n. 焦点，重点
His focus switched from memorising to thinking.
他的重点从记忆转移到了思考上。
The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp focus.
这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。
2. bring sth into focus 使...成为焦点
3. in focus 聚焦/ out of focus 失焦
教材原句p.27 Lawyers help people and are respected by others.
律师帮助别人，还受人尊敬。
6 respect v. & n.
（1）v. 尊敬，敬重 respect sb. for sth. 因某事尊重某人
She had always been honest with me，and I respect her for that.
她一直对我很诚实。我非常敬重她这一点。
（2）n. 尊敬，敬重；敬意，方面
Their marriage is based on love and respect.
他们的婚姻建立在爱和尊重的基础上。
I have the greatest respect for your brother.
我非常尊敬你的哥哥。
No one can match him in this respect
respected adj you are respected（被别人所尊敬）
respectful adj you are respectful （你是一个有礼貌尊敬他人的人）
respectable adj you are respectable （主观上值得尊敬）
respective adj 分别的，各自的
教材原句p.27 ignoring Grandfather’s words 没有理会祖父的话
7 ignore v. 忽视，不理；（故意对知道的事）置之不理
I tried to keep calm and just ignore him.
我尽量保持镇静，不去理睬他。
【单词积累】
（1）ignorant adj. 无知的，不了解的
be ignorant of/about sth. 对……无知 / 不了解
（2）ignorance n. 无知；愚昧
be in ignorance of sth. 不知道……，对……不了解
【一言助记】
He ignores the doctor’s advice，so he is in ignorance of his serious illness now；that is to say，he is ignorant that he is in danger now.
他不理睬医生的忠告，所以现在他不知道自己的病情很严重，也就是说，他不知道自己现在处于危险中。
教材原句p.27
... you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.
……你说你想当职业足球运动员。
8 professional adj. 职业的，专业的 n. 专业人员
You’ll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs.
你们将会带上一名专业摄影师去拍照。
【单词积累】
profession n. ［C］职业，行业
the medical/legal/teaching profession 医疗 / 法律 / 教学行业
enter/go into/join a profession 加入一个行业
单句语法填空
(1) ［词 汇 复 现］ I’d like to have a chat with the____________（profession）lawyer about some confusing behavior.
(2) She made up her mind to __________________________________________ （从事护理行业）to attend to as many patients as possible.
professional
enter/go into/join the nursing profession
教材原句p.27 But in the end ， you just advised me to think carefully.
但最后您只是建议我认真考虑一下。
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
I think I’d advise him to leave the company.
我想，我会建议他离开这家公司。
advise 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+ 动词原形”，should 可以省略。
We advise that steps （should） be taken at once.
我们建议立即采取措施。
单句语法填空
(1) The doctor advised my father not ________ （smoke）any more，but he didn’t listen.
(2) ［词汇复现］ The teacher advised that the boy ____________________________________ （应该勇敢地接受挑战）.
(3) ［词汇复现］ Actually，I _______________________ （建议他开始）at once.
to smoke
should take up the challenge bravely
advised him to start
Yes ，and you have found the career that suits your talents.
是的，而且你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。
10 suit v. 适合 n. 套装
There’s a range of restaurants to suit all tastes.
有各种各样的餐馆可以满足所有口味。
实际上，我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。
Actually，I don’t think this coat suits me.
He’s gone to be measured for a new suit.
他去量尺寸做新西装去了
【单词积累】
suitable adj. 合适的，适合的
be suitable for sb. /sth. 适合某人 / 某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
【词语辨析】suit，fit 与 match
suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位等，也指衣服的款式、颜色等适合。fit 指大小、形状合适，衣服合身。match 强调两者搭配协调。
选词填空（suit/match/fit）
(5) I want to take this jacket because it ________me well and _________my trousers，though the style doesn’t ________me.
fits
matches
suit
完成句子
(1) Car companies should design more types of cars to ____________________________（适合公众需求）.
单句语法填空
(2) She had the ability to suit her performances________the audience.
(3) This diet is________（suit）for anyone who wants to lose weight fast.
(4) I am afraid I am not suitable ________（do）such kind of work.
suit the public’s needs
to
suitable
to do
11 talent n. 天赋，才能；天才，人才
她从小就展现出音乐方面的天赋
she showed a talent for music when she was young.
【单词积累】
（1）talent n. → talented adj. 有才能的，有才干的
（2）gift n. 天赋，天才，才能→ gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才华的
have a gift for 有……天赋
be gifted in 在……方面有天赋 be gifted with... 具有……天赋
英译汉
(1) a talent show ______________
(2) a great talent ______________
(3) a man of many talents ______________
单句语法填空
(4) It’s a special joy to have so many bright，smart and__________（talent） young people here.
(5) ［词汇复现］ John has a talent _________playing soccer. He is well suited to be a professional
player.
(6) _________（gift） with a beautiful voice，she also sang solos in her school’s chorus.
才艺表演
了不起的人才
多才多艺的男子
talented
for
Gifted
重点句式
教材原句p.27 Oh look ， here comes my boy.哟，我儿子来了。
1完全倒装
下列情况要用完全倒装结构：
当表示方位的副词如 up，down，in，out，off，away，here，there 等位于句首，
Out rushed the children as soon as the bell rang.铃声一响孩子们就冲了出去。
当表示地点的介词短语位于句首
On the table stand two glasses and an empty bottle.桌上有两个玻璃杯和一个空瓶。
【误区警示】
（1）完全倒装结构要注意主谓一致，谓语动词的单复数取决于置后的主语。
（2）当主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。
Here you are. 给你。
用完全倒装句翻译下列句子
(1) 远处矗立着一座建筑。___________________________________
(2) 村外有片稻田。 ___________________________________
(3) 树叶落下了。 ___________________________________
(4) 屋前有棵大树。 ___________________________________
There stands a building in the distance.
There lies a rice field outside the village.
Down fell the leaves.
In front of the house stands a big tree.
教材原句p.27 Making music is a job.做音乐是一份工作。
动名词 （ 短语 ） 作主语
（1）单个的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Struggling in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.
在这种工作条件下奋斗不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
（2）可用 it 作形式主语，而将动名词（短语）后置。常用句式：
It is no use/no good doing sth. 做某事没有用。
It is a waste of time doing sth. 做某事浪费时间。
It is no fun doing sth. 做某事没有乐趣。
It is no good learning without practice. 只学习而不实践是没有用的。
It’s a waste of time arguing with him. 与他争论是浪费时间。 ［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】
doing 与 to do 都可以作主语，doing 表示比较抽象的行为或者强调做某件事持续的状态；而 to do 表示具体的某一次的行为。
Smoking so much is not good for you. 抽这么多的烟对你不好。
To read this book again is quite necessary. 再读一遍这本书很有必要。
单句语法填空
(1) It’s no use _______ （cry）over spilt milk.
(2) It’s no good ___________ （complain）to your boss about so much work.
(3) Listening to loud music at rock concerts_______ （have）caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
完成句子
(4) ______________________________ （躺在海滩上）makes a person relaxed.
(5) ______________________________ （大声读英语）in the morning will do you a lot of good.
(6) ______________________________ （看太长时间的电视）is bad for your eyes.
(7) ______________________________ （开车）during the rush hour must be tiring.
complaining
crying
has
Lying on the beach
Reading English aloud
Watching TV too long
Driving a car
vocabs and expressions
核心词汇
教材原句p.26 It has a plot, settings, characters and actions, as well as dialogue
between characters. 它有情节、背景、人物和动作，以及人物之间的对话。
1 character n.
（1）（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色
a major/minor character in the book
书中的主要 / 次要人物
（2）（某人的）个性，性格；（某物的）特征，特点
In general，everyone has his own unique character.
一般来说，每个人都有自己独特的个性。［词汇复现］
the character of the nearby area
附近地区的特点
（3）文字，字体，符号
For a Chinese learner, Chinese characters is their biggest challenges in learning this ancient language.
写出下列句中 character 的含义
(1) Mr Brown loves to learn Chinese characters.________
(2) The book gives a vivid description of Mrs Blair’s character. ________
(3) ［词汇复现］ At the last moment，Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely. ___________
(4) ［词汇复现］ The whole character of the campus has changed. ___________
.
文字
人物，角色
性格
特征，特点
教材原句p.26 It has a plot, settings, characters and actions, as well as dialogue between characters. 它有情节、背景、人物和动作，以及人物之间的对话。
2 as well as 除……之外，也，还，且遵循就远原则。
The teacher as well as some students likes this painting.
=Not only some students but also the teacher likes this painting.
不仅是一些学生，老师也喜欢这幅画。
Dr Smith，as well as his wife and daughters， is going to visit Beijing this summer.
【学法点拨】
（1）as well as 用于连接两个并列成分；
as well 意为“也，又，还”用于肯定句句末，其前不用逗号。
He was selected to take part in the Olympic Games as well.
他也被选去参加奥运会。 ［词汇复现］
教材原句p.27 nervously approaching the table小心翼翼地走近桌子
3 approach v. & n.
（1）v. 走近，靠近；对付，处理
搭配：be easy to approach 容易接近；容易到达
As I approached the house，I noticed a light upstairs.
我走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。
With the final exam approaching，the students are studying harder.
由于期末考试要到了，学生们学习更加努力了。
It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.
也许可以换个方式处理这个问题。
（2）n. 靠近，接近；方式，方法；通路
at the approach of 在....来临时候
很多种鸟在冬天来临之际飞向南方。
Many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter.
an approach to doing 做某事的方法
This is a good approach to keeping soil rich.
这是一个保持土壤肥沃的好方法。
approaches to sp 通往某地的道路
all the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。
教材原句p.27 You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat. 你随时都可以找你老爸聊天啊。
4 turn to 求助于；转向；翻到（书的某页）（to 是介词）
搭配：turn to sb. for help/advice 向某人求助 / 求教
他不知道向谁求助。
He doesn’t know who to turn to.
This organization is now turning to improving air quality.
该组织现在转而致力于提高空气质量。
Turn to page 80，please.
请翻到第 80 页。
【归纳拓展】
turn around 转身 turn on/off 打开 / 关掉
turn up 调高；出现； turn down 调低；拒绝
turn in 上交；交还 turn into（使）变成
turn out 结果是，证明是（有意想不到的含义）
You must turn in your pass when you leave the building.
你离开大楼时必须交还通行证。
The prince was turned into a frog by the witch.
王子被女巫变成了一只青蛙。 ［词汇复现］
It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.
她原来是我姐姐的朋友。
完成句子
（1） When I am in trouble，I always （向我的朋友们求助）.
单句语法填空
（3）With no one to turn in such a frightening situation，the girl felt helpless.
（4）When the sports hero turned at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.
（5）The road conditions there turned to be very good，which was more than we
could expect.
（6）Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too
busy.
turn to my friends for help
to
up
out
down
教材原句p.27 I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. 我想专心搞我的乐队，毕业后走音乐这条路。
5 focus v. & n.
（1）v. （把……）集中（于）；调节（……的）焦距
focus on 注意力集中于
此次讨论集中在如何减轻学生的压力上。
The discussion focuses on how to reduce students’ pressure.
focus one’s attention/ mind on 注意力集中于
我后悔没把心思放在学习上。
I regret that I haven’t focused my mind on my study.
（2）n. 焦点，重点
His focus switched from memorising to thinking.
他的重点从记忆转移到了思考上。
The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp focus.
这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。
2. bring sth into focus 使...成为焦点
3. in focus 聚焦/ out of focus 失焦
教材原句p.27 Lawyers help people and are respected by others.
律师帮助别人，还受人尊敬。
6 respect v. & n.
（1）v. 尊敬，敬重 respect sb. for sth. 因某事尊重某人
She had always been honest with me，and I respect her for that.
她一直对我很诚实。我非常敬重她这一点。
（2）n. 尊敬，敬重；敬意，方面
Their marriage is based on love and respect.
他们的婚姻建立在爱和尊重的基础上。
I have the greatest respect for your brother.
我非常尊敬你的哥哥。
No one can match him in this respect
respected adj you are respected（被别人所尊敬）
respectful adj you are respectful （你是一个有礼貌尊敬他人的人）
respectable adj you are respectable （主观上值得尊敬）
respective adj 分别的，各自的
教材原句p.27 ignoring Grandfather’s words 没有理会祖父的话
7 ignore v. 忽视，不理；（故意对知道的事）置之不理
I tried to keep calm and just ignore him.
我尽量保持镇静，不去理睬他。
【单词积累】
（1）ignorant adj. 无知的，不了解的
be ignorant of/about sth. 对……无知 / 不了解
（2）ignorance n. 无知；愚昧
be in ignorance of sth. 不知道……，对……不了解
【一言助记】
He ignores the doctor’s advice，so he is in ignorance of his serious illness now；that is to say，he is ignorant that he is in danger now.
他不理睬医生的忠告，所以现在他不知道自己的病情很严重，也就是说，他不知道自己现在处于危险中。
教材原句p.27
... you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.
……你说你想当职业足球运动员。
8 professional adj. 职业的，专业的 n. 专业人员
You’ll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs.
你们将会带上一名专业摄影师去拍照。
【单词积累】
profession n. ［C］职业，行业
the medical/legal/teaching profession 医疗 / 法律 / 教学行业
enter/go into/join a profession 加入一个行业
单句语法填空
(1) ［词 汇 复 现］ I’d like to have a chat with the____________（profession）lawyer about some confusing behavior.
(2) She made up her mind to __________________________________________ （从事护理行业）to attend to as many patients as possible.
professional
enter/go into/join the nursing profession
教材原句p.27 But in the end ， you just advised me to think carefully.
但最后您只是建议我认真考虑一下。
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
I think I’d advise him to leave the company.
我想，我会建议他离开这家公司。
advise 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+ 动词原形”，should 可以省略。
We advise that steps （should） be taken at once.
我们建议立即采取措施。
单句语法填空
(1) The doctor advised my father not ________ （smoke）any more，but he didn’t listen.
(2) ［词汇复现］ The teacher advised that the boy ____________________________________ （应该勇敢地接受挑战）.
(3) ［词汇复现］ Actually，I _______________________ （建议他开始）at once.
to smoke
should take up the challenge bravely
advised him to start
Yes ，and you have found the career that suits your talents.
是的，而且你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。
10 suit v. 适合 n. 套装
There’s a range of restaurants to suit all tastes.
有各种各样的餐馆可以满足所有口味。
实际上，我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。
Actually，I don’t think this coat suits me.
He’s gone to be measured for a new suit.
他去量尺寸做新西装去了
【单词积累】
suitable adj. 合适的，适合的
be suitable for sb. /sth. 适合某人 / 某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
【词语辨析】suit，fit 与 match
suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位等，也指衣服的款式、颜色等适合。fit 指大小、形状合适，衣服合身。match 强调两者搭配协调。
选词填空（suit/match/fit）
(5) I want to take this jacket because it ________me well and _________my trousers，though the style doesn’t ________me.
fits
matches
suit
完成句子
(1) Car companies should design more types of cars to ____________________________（适合公众需求）.
单句语法填空
(2) She had the ability to suit her performances________the audience.
(3) This diet is________（suit）for anyone who wants to lose weight fast.
(4) I am afraid I am not suitable ________（do）such kind of work.
suit the public’s needs
to
suitable
to do
11 talent n. 天赋，才能；天才，人才
她从小就展现出音乐方面的天赋
she showed a talent for music when she was young.
【单词积累】
（1）talent n. → talented adj. 有才能的，有才干的
（2）gift n. 天赋，天才，才能→ gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才华的
have a gift for 有……天赋
be gifted in 在……方面有天赋 be gifted with... 具有……天赋
英译汉
(1) a talent show ______________
(2) a great talent ______________
(3) a man of many talents ______________
单句语法填空
(4) It’s a special joy to have so many bright，smart and__________（talent） young people here.
(5) ［词汇复现］ John has a talent _________playing soccer. He is well suited to be a professional
player.
(6) _________（gift） with a beautiful voice，she also sang solos in her school’s chorus.
才艺表演
了不起的人才
多才多艺的男子
talented
for
Gifted
重点句式
教材原句p.27 Oh look ， here comes my boy.哟，我儿子来了。
1完全倒装
下列情况要用完全倒装结构：
当表示方位的副词如 up，down，in，out，off，away，here，there 等位于句首，
Out rushed the children as soon as the bell rang.铃声一响孩子们就冲了出去。
当表示地点的介词短语位于句首
On the table stand two glasses and an empty bottle.桌上有两个玻璃杯和一个空瓶。
【误区警示】
（1）完全倒装结构要注意主谓一致，谓语动词的单复数取决于置后的主语。
（2）当主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。
Here you are. 给你。
用完全倒装句翻译下列句子
(1) 远处矗立着一座建筑。___________________________________
(2) 村外有片稻田。 ___________________________________
(3) 树叶落下了。 ___________________________________
(4) 屋前有棵大树。 ___________________________________
There stands a building in the distance.
There lies a rice field outside the village.
Down fell the leaves.
In front of the house stands a big tree.
教材原句p.27 Making music is a job.做音乐是一份工作。
动名词 （ 短语 ） 作主语
（1）单个的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Struggling in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.
在这种工作条件下奋斗不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
（2）可用 it 作形式主语，而将动名词（短语）后置。常用句式：
It is no use/no good doing sth. 做某事没有用。
It is a waste of time doing sth. 做某事浪费时间。
It is no fun doing sth. 做某事没有乐趣。
It is no good learning without practice. 只学习而不实践是没有用的。
It’s a waste of time arguing with him. 与他争论是浪费时间。 ［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】
doing 与 to do 都可以作主语，doing 表示比较抽象的行为或者强调做某件事持续的状态；而 to do 表示具体的某一次的行为。
Smoking so much is not good for you. 抽这么多的烟对你不好。
To read this book again is quite necessary. 再读一遍这本书很有必要。
单句语法填空
(1) It’s no use _______ （cry）over spilt milk.
(2) It’s no good ___________ （complain）to your boss about so much work.
(3) Listening to loud music at rock concerts_______ （have）caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
完成句子
(4) ______________________________ （躺在海滩上）makes a person relaxed.
(5) ______________________________ （大声读英语）in the morning will do you a lot of good.
(6) ______________________________ （看太长时间的电视）is bad for your eyes.
(7) ______________________________ （开车）during the rush hour must be tiring.
complaining
crying
has
Lying on the beach
Reading English aloud
Watching TV too long
Driving a car