北师大版 高一上册 模块2 Unit 5 Rhythm 单元质量检测(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 北师大版 高一上册 模块2 Unit 5 Rhythm 单元质量检测(原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2023-01-03 11:04:46

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Unit 5 单元质量检测(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
A
The province of Alberta contains a large part of the Rocky Mountains, making it an attractive province to visit. However, this part of Canada has more than the Rockies. There are cities and towns that draw a high number of tourists each year.
Calgary
Calgary is the largest city in Alberta. It's best known for the Calgary Stampede, a large show that happens in summer every year. The city also has many historic buildings and an amazing zoo. It's very rich due to the province's large oil industry.
Edmonton
Edmonton is the capital of Alberta. It's the second largest city in the province. It is home to a lot of history. The West Edmonton Mall is a popular attraction, which is the largest in North America and contains over 800 stores, a water park, and a famous theme park.
Banff
Banff is located in Banff National Park. It is famous for its wonderful scenery. Activities in the area include hiking, cycling, and skiing. The local hot springs (温泉) are also fun to visit. Though it's a small town, it is home to a lot of arts and cultures. Banff holds a film festival each year and hosts many dance, theater, and music programs throughout the summer.
Jasper
Located in Jasper National Park, Jasper attracts lots of visitors to the natural beauty of the park. There are a lot of hiking trails and other nature related activities. The town offers a number of dining and hotel choices at a variety of price points, making it convenient (便利的) for your visit to the area.
1.What do we know about Calgary
A.It is the capital of Alberta.
B.It is the richest city in Alberta.
C.It is famous for its historic buildings.
D.It holds the Calgary Stampede every summer.
2.Visitors who like shopping should go to ________.
A.Calgary       B.Edmonton
C.Banff D.Jasper
3.Visitors to Banff and Jasper can do the following EXCEPT ________.
A.hosting music programs
B.having fun at hot springs
C.enjoying the natural beauty
D.taking part in nature related activities
B
Music is an international language.The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.
Popular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the streets.
Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people.Most of the radio broadcast is music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state.Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.One is called folk music.It tells stories about the common life of Americans.Another is called western or country music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music.Music for instruments is called orchestra music (管弦乐), such as the symphonies (交响乐) of Beethoven.There is opera for singers.There is ballet for dancers like the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China.
4.What can we know about music and people in America
A.Student drivers carry small radios with earphones when they drive on the streets.
B.Students always listen to music before class, after class and at lunch.
C.Adult drivers only listen to news except music when they drive to work.
D.Adult drivers never listen to music when they drive to work.
5.How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage
A.Six.         B.Eight.
C.Five. D.Seven.
6.Country music is a kind of music that ________.
A.isn't popular in America
B.has nothing to do with folk music
C.is only sung by cowboys
D.is not played in the concert halls
7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.All people in America like popular music.
B.Pop singers can get all the money from the tapes.
C.Now, western or country music is a little different from its beginning.
D.Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a kind of pop music.
C
The music style of “China Wind” has become more and more popular thanks to Jay Chou. It has changed the music market in China which used to be full of Western style music.
“China Wind” is produced by using traditional Chinese instruments and Western instruments. Lyrics may be in the form of Chinese poetry and discuss themes related to Chinese history and culture. Each person has a different understanding of “China Wind”, but it gives us a feeling when hearing the music that you can connect it with Chinese cultural elements (元素) and tastes.
These songs of “China Wind”are of course not the first ones with Chinese style. In the 1980s, there was a “North west Wind” blowing in the mainland of China. Several years ago, a singer named Dao Lang with his north west style music was very popular among Chinese. However,“China Wind” in the present Chinese music field mainly refers to Hong Kong and Taiwan musicians such as Jay Chou, David Tao and Lee Hom Wang. After years of learning about Western music like R & B and rap, they created a new style of music full of both western music elements and Chinese music elements.
“A ‘China Wind’ song is a must in each of my albums.”Jay's promise is to meet the needs of Chinese pop music market at present. Jay's “China Wind” music such as Faraway, Chrysanthemum Terrace always tops the latest music download charts (排行榜). From Wife in his first album to Nunchucks and Dragon Fist, Jay continues to show how rap can be made in Chinese style.
8.The passage mentions Dao Lang in order to explain that ________.
A.he was the first person to sing Chinese style songs
B.there were other Chinese style songs before Jay's
C.he is as important as Jay Chou in music style
D.there are different kinds of music
9.Which statement about “China Wind” is TRUE
A.It makes use of Western musical instruments.
B.It was created in response to the world pop music market.
C.It is more popular in Hong Kong than in the mainland of China.
D.It became popular in the early 1980s.
10.Which of the following is the most popular song according to the latest music download charts
A.Wife.      B.Nunchucks.
C.Dragon Fist. D.Chrysanthemum Terrace.
11.The best title for the passage might be ________.
A.Jay Chou, a Great Musician
B.China Wind, a New Music Style
C.Rap in a Chinese Way
D.Chinese Music Style
D
For many old persons, just walking across a room can consume them of all their energy for the day. In hot weather, they may not even make them out of bed. Learning to conserve energy is not a complicated process, yet it can make a world of difference.
Learning to perform tasks efficiently and to minimize energy expense requires mental organization. Before an elderly person gets up and does something, she needs to stop and think about what else she can do at the same time.
For example, getting dressed in the morning could require several trips to the closet. She should stop and think about all the things she needs to gather from the closet. She should gather them all at once instead of getting clothes out, putting them on, then going and getting a belt and looking for shoes. Going in and out of the closet several times requires a lot of activities and energy: gathering all of the items at one time and dressing in order can take a few simpler steps.
Grooming (梳洗) can be scattered by first brushing her teeth, then getting dressed, then going back to the bathroom and washing her face and combing her hair. They should perform all tasks in one location and then move on to the next area and tasks. Make sure they take a break and rest between tasks. When cooking, they should gather supplies at one time, perform the work, and then put away what is no longer needed. They should cook the food, sit down to eat, and then clear up.
There are many other aspects of energy conservation, including breathing techniques and rest and relaxation tips. Rearranging space such as kitchen chained contents and household furniture can be helpful in making energy conservation work more efficiently.
12.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Advice on how to conserve energy for the old people.
B.Tips on what to do with the elderly.
C.Help to be done for the old people.
D.Daily affairs happening to the elderly.
13.What is the function of the third paragraph
A.To show how hard an elderly person works.
B.To prove mental organization is effective.
C.To imply elderly persons need timely help.
D.To prove we are into an aged society now.
14.When an elderly person is doing her grooming, she should ________.
A.perform all the tasks in a hurry
B.leave out some of the activities
C.finish all the tasks in one place
D.groom while making a meal
15.The passage is probably taken from ________.
A.Journal of Environment and Health
B.Family Care and Life Magazine
C.Sports and Environment Magazine
D.Interview and News Report
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__16__ From 18-25, according to I.Q. scores; but you are wiser and more experienced with increasing age. You are smartest in your 20's; around 30, your memory begins to go down, particularly your ability to perform mathematical computations. __17__ Your vocabulary at the age of 45, for example, is three times as great as when you graduated from college. At 60, your brain has almost four times as much information as it did at the age of 21.
__18__ You have the best physical sense of yourself from 15 to 24; the best professional sense from 40 to 49. Before the age of 24, we believe that our happiest years are yet to come; over 30, we believe that they are behind us. A National Health survey agrees after the age of 30, we become more realistic and do not view happiness as a goal in itself. If we keep our health, achieve professional and emotional goals, happiness, we feel, will follow.
__19__ Generally between 30 and 39, but the peak (顶峰) varies with different professions (职业). Mozart wrote a symphony (交响曲) and four sonatas by the age of 8, and Mendelssohn composed his best known work A Midsummer Night's Dream at 17, but most of the great music was written by men between 33 and 39.Though the peak in most fields comes early, most Nobel Prize winners did their top research in their late 20's and 30's — creative people continue to produce work with high quality (质量) throughout their lives. __20__
A.When are you most creative (创造性的)
B.When are you happiest
C.When are you smartest
D.Do you know what I.Q. refers to
E.But your I.Q. for other tasks goes up.
F.Creative people usually produce a lot of works.
G.For the “well conditioned mind”, there is no upper limit (限制).
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Internet seems to have become a necessary part in modern life. This is__21__the Internet has a lot of __22__. To begin with, the Internet provides people__23__ lots of information in a very__24__ time. With this easy access__25__ the Internet, searching__26__ information has become easier than ever before.__27__, the Internet __28__the way people communicate __29__each other. E mail__30__us to write to our friends and __31__letters from our friends cheaply and__32__. Furthermore, the Internet has changed business. E commerce (电子商务) enables people to do business and go shopping at home easily and conveniently. Finally, the Internet__33__ an important role in people's education.
__34__, the Internet also has some__35__. Cyber crime causes a great__36__ in people's property. Computer viruses bring us lots of __37__. Trash mail is always a nuisance to everyone. Worst of all, pornography (色情) may do harm to people, especially__38__people.
In a word, every coin has two __39__. But on the whole, it brings people more benefits than harm. It is suggested that a clever use__40__ be made of this modern technique for the benefit of all people.
21.A.why         B.because
C.whether D.that
22.A.problems B.harm
C.trouble D.advantages
23.A.to B.for
C.with D.of
24.A.short B.long
C.much D.many
25.A.of B.to
C.with D.in
26.A.to B.for
C.through D.off
27.A.As a result B.Luckily
C.So D.Besides
28.A.stops B.keeps
C.changes D.happens
29.A.with B.to
C.for D.by
30.A.lets B.makes
C.has D.allows
31.A.receive B.hear from
C.posts D.brings
32.A.slowly B.quickly
C.happily D.sadly
33.A.shows B.makes
C.plays D.hides
34.A.But B.Although
C.However D.If
35.A.advantages B.suggestion
C.advice D.disadvantages
36.A.failure B.network
C.keyword D.loss
37.A.results B.trouble
C.inventions D.essays
38.A.young B.old
C.rich D.poor
39.A.sources B.data
C.ways D.sides
40.A.would B.could
C.should D.might
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We had spent several days in a small town __41__ visited a number of old churches which __42__ (be) not only of great architectural interests,but contained __43__(beautiful) preserved frescoes as well.On the last day lots of tourists arrived, __44__ was more than we could bear, so we decided to spend our last day __45__ (explore) the countryside.We walked through the woods for over two hours until we arrived at a deep stream.We __46__(wonder) how to get across the stream when my wife spotted a boat __47__ which was a boatman who was fast asleep.We gently __48__ (wake) him up and asked him to take us to the other side.Reluctantly __49__ he was at first, he __50__ (persuade) to take us there at last.
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Like most of my schoolmates, I have either brothers nor sisters; in another words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subjects. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat her as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter What things are in other homes I wonder.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
根据下列内容写一篇介绍香港歌星周华健的文章。
1.简况:周华健,著名歌星,香港人。
2.其他情况:中学时代就对音乐感兴趣;曾参加当地无线电台举办的歌唱比赛并获一等奖;19岁时去台湾大学,由于不会讲普通话被嘲笑为“country boy”;次年去饭店当歌手;4年后的一天,当他在饭店演唱时,一唱片公司经理被其歌声打动,并邀其加入该公司。经仔细考虑后,他决定放弃学业去当职业歌手。
注意:词数100左右。PAGE
第 1 页 共 11 页
Unit 5 单元质量检测(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
A
The province of Alberta contains a large part of the Rocky Mountains, making it an attractive province to visit. However, this part of Canada has more than the Rockies. There are cities and towns that draw a high number of tourists each year.
Calgary
Calgary is the largest city in Alberta. It's best known for the Calgary Stampede, a large show that happens in summer every year. The city also has many historic buildings and an amazing zoo. It's very rich due to the province's large oil industry.
Edmonton
Edmonton is the capital of Alberta. It's the second largest city in the province. It is home to a lot of history. The West Edmonton Mall is a popular attraction, which is the largest in North America and contains over 800 stores, a water park, and a famous theme park.
Banff
Banff is located in Banff National Park. It is famous for its wonderful scenery. Activities in the area include hiking, cycling, and skiing. The local hot springs (温泉) are also fun to visit. Though it's a small town, it is home to a lot of arts and cultures. Banff holds a film festival each year and hosts many dance, theater, and music programs throughout the summer.
Jasper
Located in Jasper National Park, Jasper attracts lots of visitors to the natural beauty of the park. There are a lot of hiking trails and other nature related activities. The town offers a number of dining and hotel choices at a variety of price points, making it convenient (便利的) for your visit to the area.
语篇解读:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大亚伯达省的四座城市。
1.What do we know about Calgary
A.It is the capital of Alberta.
B.It is the richest city in Alberta.
C.It is famous for its historic buildings.
D.It holds the Calgary Stampede every summer.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It's best known for the Calgary Stampede, a large show that happens in summer every year.”可知,卡尔加里每年夏天都会举办卡尔加里牛仔节,故答案选D。
2.Visitors who like shopping should go to ________.
A.Calgary       B.Edmonton
C.Banff D.Jasper
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The West Edmonton Mall is a popular attraction, which is the largest in North America and contains over 800 stores ...”可知,西部埃德蒙顿购物中心是北美最大的购物中心,由此可知,喜欢购物的游客的最佳去处是Edmonton,故答案选B。
3.Visitors to Banff and Jasper can do the following EXCEPT ________.
A.hosting music programs
B.having fun at hot springs
C.enjoying the natural beauty
D.taking part in nature related activities
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的最后一句可知,游客可以在班夫欣赏音乐节目,但不可以举办音乐节目,故答案选A。
B
Music is an international language.The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.
Popular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the streets.
Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people.Most of the radio broadcast is music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state.Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.One is called folk music.It tells stories about the common life of Americans.Another is called western or country music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music.Music for instruments is called orchestra music (管弦乐), such as the symphonies (交响乐) of Beethoven.There is opera for singers.There is ballet for dancers like the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China.
语篇解读:本文主要讲述了音乐是一门国际语言及其种类,音乐被各行各业的人们弹奏和歌唱。
4.What can we know about music and people in America
A.Student drivers carry small radios with earphones when they drive on the streets.
B.Students always listen to music before class, after class and at lunch.
C.Adult drivers only listen to news except music when they drive to work.
D.Adult drivers never listen to music when they drive to work.
解析:选B 细节理解题。由第二段“Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch.”可知,学生们课前、课后、午餐时间都在用收音机听音乐。
5.How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage
A.Six.         B.Eight.
C.Five. D.Seven.
解析:选D 细节理解题。文中提到的音乐类型有pop music, folk music, country music, classical music, orchestra music, opera, ballet,共七种。
6.Country music is a kind of music that ________.
A.isn't popular in America
B.has nothing to do with folk music
C.is only sung by cowboys
D.is not played in the concert halls
解析:选B 推理判断题。第五段一开头就说“There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.”接下来则提到了folk music和country music,由此可知A项错误;乡村音乐起源于牛仔但不局限于牛仔才能唱,也没有说它不能在音乐厅唱。只有B项的表述是正确的,因为folk music和country music是两种不同的音乐风格。
7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.All people in America like popular music.
B.Pop singers can get all the money from the tapes.
C.Now, western or country music is a little different from its beginning.
D.Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a kind of pop music.
解析:选C A、B和D项都与原文不符:A项太绝对了,不可能会有某种音乐形式受到所有人的喜欢;第四段中“Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.”表明并不是唱片的所有收入都进了歌唱者的口袋;文中提及的《梁山伯与祝英台》是芭蕾舞剧。第五段末尾则提到了现在任何有关乡村生活的歌都称为country music,与开始的时候只有牛仔唱的歌才是乡村音乐的情况不一样了。
C
The music style of “China Wind” has become more and more popular thanks to Jay Chou. It has changed the music market in China which used to be full of Western style music.
“China Wind” is produced by using traditional Chinese instruments and Western instruments. Lyrics may be in the form of Chinese poetry and discuss themes related to Chinese history and culture. Each person has a different understanding of “China Wind”, but it gives us a feeling when hearing the music that you can connect it with Chinese cultural elements (元素) and tastes.
These songs of “China Wind”are of course not the first ones with Chinese style. In the 1980s, there was a “North west Wind” blowing in the mainland of China. Several years ago, a singer named Dao Lang with his north west style music was very popular among Chinese. However,“China Wind” in the present Chinese music field mainly refers to Hong Kong and Taiwan musicians such as Jay Chou, David Tao and Lee Hom Wang. After years of learning about Western music like R & B and rap, they created a new style of music full of both western music elements and Chinese music elements.
“A ‘China Wind’ song is a must in each of my albums.”Jay's promise is to meet the needs of Chinese pop music market at present. Jay's “China Wind” music such as Faraway, Chrysanthemum Terrace always tops the latest music download charts (排行榜). From Wife in his first album to Nunchucks and Dragon Fist, Jay continues to show how rap can be made in Chinese style.
语篇解读:中西合璧的音乐风格“中国风”对中国流行音乐市场产生了巨大的冲击力。由于它给听众带来全新的视听效果,所以才会深深扎根于流行乐坛。
8.The passage mentions Dao Lang in order to explain that ________.
A.he was the first person to sing Chinese style songs
B.there were other Chinese style songs before Jay's
C.he is as important as Jay Chou in music style
D.there are different kinds of music
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,“中国风”并不是最早出现的具有中国特色的音乐风格。然后本段第二、三句中举例:20世纪80年代在中国大陆出现了“西北风”;几年前曾出现了一个具有中国西北歌曲风格的歌手——刀郎。因此文章列举刀郎的目的是为了说明在“周杰伦风格”之前还有其他的具有中国特色的歌曲出现,故选B项。
9.Which statement about “China Wind” is TRUE
A.It makes use of Western musical instruments.
B.It was created in response to the world pop music market.
C.It is more popular in Hong Kong than in the mainland of China.
D.It became popular in the early 1980s.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知“中国风”是把中西乐器有机结合起来而形成的一种新的音乐风格,故A项正确。由最后一段第二句可知,它适应了中国流行音乐市场的需求,B项错误;C项文中并未提及,故排除;根据第三段第二句可知“西北风”盛行于20世纪80年代,D项错误。
10.Which of the following is the most popular song according to the latest music download charts
A.Wife.      B.Nunchucks.
C.Dragon Fist. D.Chrysanthemum Terrace.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句可知,目前最流行的是《千里之外》和《菊花台》,正确答案应选D项。
11.The best title for the passage might be ________.
A.Jay Chou, a Great Musician
B.China Wind, a New Music Style
C.Rap in a Chinese Way
D.Chinese Music Style
解析:选B 标题归纳题。整篇文章说的是“中国风”这一独特的音乐风格给人们带来了全新感觉,所以选择B项。
D
For many old persons, just walking across a room can consume them of all their energy for the day. In hot weather, they may not even make them out of bed. Learning to conserve energy is not a complicated process, yet it can make a world of difference.
Learning to perform tasks efficiently and to minimize energy expense requires mental organization. Before an elderly person gets up and does something, she needs to stop and think about what else she can do at the same time.
For example, getting dressed in the morning could require several trips to the closet. She should stop and think about all the things she needs to gather from the closet. She should gather them all at once instead of getting clothes out, putting them on, then going and getting a belt and looking for shoes. Going in and out of the closet several times requires a lot of activities and energy: gathering all of the items at one time and dressing in order can take a few simpler steps.
Grooming (梳洗) can be scattered by first brushing her teeth, then getting dressed, then going back to the bathroom and washing her face and combing her hair. They should perform all tasks in one location and then move on to the next area and tasks. Make sure they take a break and rest between tasks. When cooking, they should gather supplies at one time, perform the work, and then put away what is no longer needed. They should cook the food, sit down to eat, and then clear up.
There are many other aspects of energy conservation, including breathing techniques and rest and relaxation tips. Rearranging space such as kitchen chained contents and household furniture can be helpful in making energy conservation work more efficiently.
语篇解读:本文介绍老年人在做事时如何减少体力消耗的问题。
12.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Advice on how to conserve energy for the old people.
B.Tips on what to do with the elderly.
C.Help to be done for the old people.
D.Daily affairs happening to the elderly.
解析:选A 主旨大意题。根据全文,尤其第一段“learning to conserve energy”可以看出,文章谈论的主题是“老年人如何保存体能”,其他三项均与文章主旨不符。
13.What is the function of the third paragraph
A.To show how hard an elderly person works.
B.To prove mental organization is effective.
C.To imply elderly persons need timely help.
D.To prove we are into an aged society now.
解析:选B 推理判断题。第二段提出问题:学会有效做事以及使能量消耗最少需要从思想上组织,第三段进行具体论证,故选B项。
14.When an elderly person is doing her grooming, she should ________.
A.perform all the tasks in a hurry
B.leave out some of the activities
C.finish all the tasks in one place
D.groom while making a meal
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“They should perform all tasks in one location and then move on to the next area”可得出结论。
15.The passage is probably taken from ________.
A.Journal of Environment and Health
B.Family Care and Life Magazine
C.Sports and Environment Magazine
D.Interview and News Report
解析:选B 文章出处题。本文谈论老年人如何在做事时减少体力消耗,故有可能出现在“家庭关爱与生活杂志”。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__16__ From 18-25, according to I.Q. scores; but you are wiser and more experienced with increasing age. You are smartest in your 20's; around 30, your memory begins to go down, particularly your ability to perform mathematical computations. __17__ Your vocabulary at the age of 45, for example, is three times as great as when you graduated from college. At 60, your brain has almost four times as much information as it did at the age of 21.
__18__ You have the best physical sense of yourself from 15 to 24; the best professional sense from 40 to 49. Before the age of 24, we believe that our happiest years are yet to come; over 30, we believe that they are behind us. A National Health survey agrees after the age of 30, we become more realistic and do not view happiness as a goal in itself. If we keep our health, achieve professional and emotional goals, happiness, we feel, will follow.
__19__ Generally between 30 and 39, but the peak (顶峰) varies with different professions (职业). Mozart wrote a symphony (交响曲) and four sonatas by the age of 8, and Mendelssohn composed his best known work A Midsummer Night's Dream at 17, but most of the great music was written by men between 33 and 39.Though the peak in most fields comes early, most Nobel Prize winners did their top research in their late 20's and 30's — creative people continue to produce work with high quality (质量) throughout their lives. __20__
A.When are you most creative (创造性的)
B.When are you happiest
C.When are you smartest
D.Do you know what I.Q. refers to
E.But your I.Q. for other tasks goes up.
F.Creative people usually produce a lot of works.
G.For the “well conditioned mind”, there is no upper limit (限制).
答案:16~20 CEBAG
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Internet seems to have become a necessary part in modern life. This is__21__the Internet has a lot of __22__. To begin with, the Internet provides people__23__ lots of information in a very__24__ time. With this easy access__25__ the Internet, searching__26__ information has become easier than ever before.__27__, the Internet __28__the way people communicate __29__each other. E mail__30__us to write to our friends and __31__letters from our friends cheaply and__32__. Furthermore, the Internet has changed business. E commerce (电子商务) enables people to do business and go shopping at home easily and conveniently. Finally, the Internet__33__ an important role in people's education.
__34__, the Internet also has some__35__. Cyber crime causes a great__36__ in people's property. Computer viruses bring us lots of __37__. Trash mail is always a nuisance to everyone. Worst of all, pornography (色情) may do harm to people, especially__38__people.
In a word, every coin has two __39__. But on the whole, it brings people more benefits than harm. It is suggested that a clever use__40__ be made of this modern technique for the benefit of all people.
语篇解读:本文主要说明了网络的优点与弊端。
21.A.why         B.because
C.whether D.that
解析:选B 根据第一句可知,此处交代网络成为现代生活必不可少的一部分的原因是网络的优点。
22.A.problems B.harm
C.trouble D.advantages
解析:选D advantage“优势,有利条件”,符合语境。
23.A.to B.for
C.with D.of
解析:选C 网络的优点之一是能在很短的时间内提供给人们大量的信息。provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”。
24.A.short B.long
C.much D.many
解析:选A in a very short time“在很短的时间内”。
25.A.of B.to
C.with D.in
解析:选B 由于上网方便,查询信息也变得比以前任何时候都容易。access to“接近,靠近”,是固定搭配。
26.A.to B.for
C.through D.off
解析:选B search for“搜查,寻找”。
27.A.As a result B.Luckily
C.So D.Besides
解析:选D 此处表示语气的加强,进一步说明网络的优点。besides意为“除此之外,而且”。
28.A.stops B.keeps
C.changes D.happens
解析:选C 由下文可知,网络也改变了人们的交流方式。
29.A.with B.to
C.for D.by
解析:选A communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流”。
30.A.lets B.makes
C.has D.allows
解析:选D 我们可以通过电子邮件收发朋友的信件,这既便宜又快速。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。
31.A.receive B.hear from
C.posts D.brings
解析:选A receive letters from sb. 相当于hear from sb.,意为“收到某人的信”。
32.A.slowly B.quickly
C.happily D.sadly
解析:选B 通过电子邮件收发朋友的信件既便宜又快速。quickly意为“快速地”。
33.A.shows B.makes
C.plays D.hides
解析:选C 网络对人们的教育也起着重要的作用。play a role/part in意为“在……中起作用”。
34.A.But B.Although
C.However D.If
解析:选C 第一部分交代网络的优点,这一部分说明网络的弊端,构成转折关系,应用however。but是连词,直接连接两个简单句,一般不用标点符号和连接的句子隔开。
35.A.advantages B.suggestion
C.advice D.disadvantages
解析:选D disadvantage“缺点,弊端”,符合语境。
36.A.failure B.network
C.keyword D.loss
解析:选D 网络犯罪给人们的财产造成了损失。
37.A.results B.trouble
C.inventions D.essays
解析:选B 电脑病毒给我们带来了很多麻烦。
38.A.young B.old
C.rich D.poor
解析:选A 网络上的色情会对人们有害,特别是年轻人。
39.A.sources B.data
C.ways D.sides
解析:选D 每一枚硬币都有正反两面,比喻事物有利就有弊。
40.A.would B.could
C.should D.might
解析:选C suggest做“建议”讲时,后面的从句谓语要用“should+动词原形,should可省略”。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We had spent several days in a small town __41__ visited a number of old churches which __42__ (be) not only of great architectural interests,but contained __43__(beautiful) preserved frescoes as well.On the last day lots of tourists arrived, __44__ was more than we could bear, so we decided to spend our last day __45__ (explore) the countryside.We walked through the woods for over two hours until we arrived at a deep stream.We __46__(wonder) how to get across the stream when my wife spotted a boat __47__ which was a boatman who was fast asleep.We gently __48__ (wake) him up and asked him to take us to the other side.Reluctantly __49__ he was at first, he __50__ (persuade) to take us there at last.
答案:41.and 42.were 43.beautifully 44.which
45.exploring 46.were wondering 47.in 48.woke
49.as/though 50.was persuaded
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Like most of my schoolmates, I have either brothers nor sisters; in another words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subjects. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat her as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter What things are in other homes I wonder.
答案:第一句:either→neither;another→other
第二句:can与make之间加to
第三句:did→do;family→home
第四句:a→the;去掉about
第五句:her→me;and→or
第七句:What→How
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
根据下列内容写一篇介绍香港歌星周华健的文章。
1.简况:周华健,著名歌星,香港人。
2.其他情况:中学时代就对音乐感兴趣;曾参加当地无线电台举办的歌唱比赛并获一等奖;19岁时去台湾大学,由于不会讲普通话被嘲笑为“country boy”;次年去饭店当歌手;4年后的一天,当他在饭店演唱时,一唱片公司经理被其歌声打动,并邀其加入该公司。经仔细考虑后,他决定放弃学业去当职业歌手。
注意:词数100左右。
参考范文:
Zhou Huajian, a well known pop singer, was born in Hong Kong. He took interest in music when he was a high school student. He once took part in a singing competition held by local radio station and won the first prize.
At the age of 19, he went to a university in Taiwan. As he was not able to speak putonghua, he was laughed at and treated as a “country boy”. The next year, he went to work as a singer in a restaurant, where he sang for four years. One day, when he was singing in the restaurant, the manager of a record company noticed him and was greatly impressed by his voice. So he invited him to join his company. After much thinking, Zhou Huajian decided to give up his studies to be a professional singer.