国际音标拼读课件(共227张PPT)

(共227张PPT)
the benefits
一口漂亮纯正的语音就像男士们大方得体的西装和女士美丽高雅的衣裙一样给人留下一个美好的第一印象。而第一印象往往是一种难以磨灭的印象。
漂亮的发音会给人以感官上的享受，给人以听觉，乃至心灵以舒服，自然，愉快的感觉。好的发音更容易让别人接近你，愿和你交流。
好的发音会给你自己增添信心，是你更愿意主动用英语与人交流。你的语音水平和会话能力也会随之不断得到提高。
什么是好的语音？
元音，辅音音素基本正确，发音清晰；
语调（包括升调和降调）基本正确；
语速适中；
语流没有太多短句和停顿
交际时对方听得明白，不需要多次请你重复；
会话基本能自然顺利地进行。
影响我们学好语音的因素
口音
年龄
受英语环境熏陶的长短
听觉感官能力的差异
先天和个性的差异
个人学习态度和学习动力的差异等
怎样学习语音？
“练”是核心，是关键。切忌超之过急，要懂得循序渐进。
在正确的指导下练。
“从头学”的态度。不要找捷径。
练习语音越早越好，越早越容易纠正。
学习语音的窍门
听，置身于一个英语环境当中。
模仿，大胆的模仿，大声的读和说，要背诵诗歌和短文。
注：重音，语调，朗读技巧（连读，失去爆破）。
英语国际音标表（48个）
长元音 /ɑ:/ / :/ / :/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 / / / / / / / / / / /e/ / /
/e / /a / / /
双元音 / / /e / / /
/ / /a /
轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / / /z/
轻辅音 / / / h/ /ts/ /t / /tr/
浊辅音 / / / r/ /dz/ /d / /dr/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ / /
半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / /
前元音 [i:]
精确口型
上下唇微开，上下齿分开，舌尖稍微抵住下齿，嘴角尽量往两边拉伸，像微笑的样子，然后振动声带。
[i:]的发音类似于汉字“衣”的发音，但舌位较高，声音也要拉长些。
发音代言人
Sheep [ i:p] 绵羊
常见发音字母组合
ee - see ;tree
ea- eat ;seat
ie-piece; field
e- secret; she
i- police, ski
ey-key
单词精读练习
Sea
Meat
Keep
Key
Seed
Team
Three
Sweet
Need
Thief
Dream
Deep
Sheet
Speak
Week
Green
Bean
Clean
Read
teeth
短语速读练习
Have a meeting
Sweet dreams
In two weeks
In the deep sea
Feel sleepy
A strong team
Leave the room
A great deal of money
Take this seat
Eat pizza
句子一口气快速练习
It’s a deal
Seeing is believing
What does it mean
He hurt her knee.
Let’s keep in touch.
Please believe me.
Please keep it secret
There are no leaves on the tree.
She is sleeping
Who has seen the key to the meeting room
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
See the breeze,
Teasing the tree,
Weaving the leaves,
And shaking them free.
看那微风，
她在挑逗树儿。
她摇晃着树叶，
让他们自由飘落
英文歌曲翻唱练习
LOVE ME TENDER by Elvis Presley 猫王
前元音[i]
精确口型
发此音时要短促而轻快，上下唇及上下齿要更开一些，嘴角肌肉略微放松，类似“衣”与“也”之间的音。
特别像军队里喊数“1 2 3 4”
发音代言人
Ship
常见发音字母及组合
i- sit, bit
y- city ,system
e- pretty, blanket
ey- money monkey
u- busy, business
ay- Friday, Saturday
ui- quick, guitar
a- village, private
单词朗读练习
Build
Six
Big
City
Lady
Honey
little
Monday
Sunday
Fit
Sister
Baby
Pig
Fish
Kid
Silly
Busy
Still
Will
in
短句速读练习
A funny story
A happy family
In a rich country
A dirty kitchen
A silly mistake
In six minutes
A difficult quiz
A little money
Swim in the river
Visit a university
句子一口气快读练习
None of your business
You are kidding
Does it fit
Bill is very rich
Where are the kids
She is a pretty lady
Zip your lips
Jim is sick
Be quick, honey
They had a picnic on Sunday
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
Silly Billy ! Silly Billy!
Silly Billy loves Lily.
Why is silly Billy silly
Why does silly Billy love Lily？
Silly Billy isn’t silly.
英文歌曲推荐
IMAGINE john lennon
辅音（爆破音）[p] [b]
精确口型
[p]发此音时，双唇轻轻闭合，在口腔内压迫气流，然后将气流快速从口腔喷出，不振动声带。
发音类似汉字“泼”
[b]发此音时，与发[p]非常相似，双唇轻轻闭合，在口腔中压迫气流，然后将气流快速从口腔喷出，但需要振动声带。
发音类似汉字“播”的前半部分发音。
发音代言人
Pig
Bat
常见发音字母或组合
[p]
p- pen, public
pp- appear, suppose
[b]
b- back, robot
bb- ribbon, stubborn
单词精读练习
[p]
People
Pocket
Pay
Put
Paper
Special
Space
Spain
Spend
Spark
[b]
Big
Bus
Back
Box
Bird
Bath
Boat
Beast
Beach
build
短语速读练习
[p]
Paint a picture
A pretty present
A very expensive purse
A piece of paper
Pay the bill
[b]
Baked beef
Black and blue
Bread and butter
As blind as a bat
Beauty and the beast
句子一口气快读练习
[p]
Practice makes perfect
We must help the poor
Did peter pass the exam
Please book a room for Paul
I want to make pineapple pie
[b]
Barking dogs do not bite
This bank was robbed by a mob
Bob is absent because of backache
Ben’s bike was broken by a bad guy
Where is my bank book
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
Peter’s plane is plainly painted.
Peter is paid plenty to paint planes.
There dwelt a bear, also a boar.
The bear could not bear the boar.
The boar thought the bear a bore.
辅音（爆破音）[t] [d]
精确口型图
[t]发此音时，双唇微开，舌尖抵住上齿龈，形成气流的阻碍，然后将气流快速从口腔弹出来，不振动声带。
与汉语的“t”相似。但中国人习惯把它发成[t ]
在日常英语交流中，[t]若是出现在字尾，通常不发音，只需要做个口型-----将舌尖抵住上齿龈别住气就好，不用弹开。
[d]与[t]相似，需振动声带。
不要发成[d ]
类似于汉字“得”的发音，但发音较短促。
发音代言人
Turtle
Dog
常见字母组合
[t]
t- tell, tall
tt- attack , pretty
[d]
d- blind, down
dd-sudden, muddy
单词精读练习
[t]
Table
Time
Ten
Tide
Tell
Stair
Stand
Star
Water
Little
[d]
Dad
Day
Dare
Dance
Red
Bad
Glad
Under
Good
dark
短语速度练习
[t]
An important meeting
At times
Put on your coat
Stop talking about it
Write a letter
[d]
A different idea
A cold day
cry aloud suddenly
In a dark building
A good child
句子一口气快速练习
[t]
Ted is taller than tom
Not at all
Don’t waste time
Let me have a rest
There’s little water left
[d]
Don’t depend on anybody
Daddy is in the bed
Would you like to dance with me
My daughter likes bread instead of rice
I’m glad you did that
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
Two ticket takers took a taxi.
Debbie did not destroy Darrell’s dishes.
Darrell destroyed Debbie’s dishes.
前元音 [e]
精确口型图
发此音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起；舌位比[i]低，开口度比[i]大，口型稍扁，上下齿之间的距离月能容纳一个食指。需要振动声带。要注意这个音是短音，要发的短促。
张口说出两个汉字“谢谢”的口型就是[e]的口型。类似于汉字“挨”
发音代言人
elephant
常见发音字母和组合
e- egg, pen
ea-bread, ready
a-many ,any
ie-friend
单词精读练习
Bed
Pen
Let
Men
Yet
Then
Desk
Rest
Next
Letter
Lesson
Tell
Dead
Head
Bread
Friend
Many
Step
Forget
eleven
短语速读练习
Let me have a rest
Make friends
Stay in bed
Set up a restaurant
Seven letters
Get wet in the rain
Never forget
A red dress
A special guest
Some fresh eggs
句子一口气快读练习
Ted is wet with sweat
Tell Emily to get everything ready
Better late than never
Health is above the wealth
Everybody needs fresh fruits
I have already passed the test
Let’s get ready for the lecture
I will never forget this lesson
We should do this step by step
I felt very well then
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
Eddie’s enemies envied Eddie’s energy,
But Eddie never envied his enemies’ energy.
英文歌曲赏析
Tears in heaven Eric Clapton
前元音[ ]
发此音时，口型要比[e]时更开。舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，嘴角尽量向脸颊两侧拉伸紧绷，上下齿之间的距离约能容纳食指和中指。需振动声带。
小婴儿咧嘴憨笑的样子。
很多英语单词在英式发音中是发[a:]但在美式发音中却发成[ ]，比如fast
发音代言人
cat
常见发音字母或组合
a-cat, fat, bag
单词精读练习
Cap
Map
Flag
Back
Mad
Bad
Hand
Land
Fact
Sand
Act
Flat
Plan
Manage
Glad
Stamp
Man
Fat
Black
ax
短语速读练习
That fat man
Hand in hand
Stand at the back
As a matter of fact
A happy family
Bad habits
A man with an ax in hand
A black hand bag
Collect stamps
Have a chat
句子一口气快读练习
Don’t let the cat out of the bag
That’s why she is mad
Thank you for the stamps
A black cat is catching a fat rat.
He has a very happy family
She looks fantastic in that hat
She felt glad to attend that meeting
She has a fancy hat
The new manager feels sad
It is said that the young man has married a bad woman
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
A mad man says that Amanda has captured a fat panda.
英文歌曲赏析
As long as you love me backstreet boy
辅音[k] [g]
[k]发此音时，双唇微开，舌后部抬起，形成阻碍，然后让气流突然冲出口腔，发出爆破音，不振动声带
类似于汉字“柯”
[g]发此音时，与发[k]音相似，但需要振动声带。
类似于汉字“哥”
发音代言人
Koala
Goose
常见发音字母或组合
[k]
k- kick, key
c-cry ,can
ck-sick, duck
cc-accuse, account
[g]
g- bug, go
gg- beggar, struggle
gu- guest ,guard
单词精读练习
[k]
Kill
Cool
Car
Kite
Occur
Disk
Kiss
Knock
Sky
Ski
[g]
Game
Good
Go
Get
Great
Guest
Dog
Egg
Bag
girl
短语速读练习
[k]
A colorful picture
Take care
A black desk
Look at the kite
A cute clock
[g]
Forget the exam
A great gun
Get
Angry with a guy
Green grass
As good as gold
句子一口气快速练习
[k]
Jack’s back aches
Care killed a cat
I like chocolate
Practice makes perfect
He was killed in a car accident
[g]
He has gone to the school gate
A good beginning makes a good ending
Granny gave me gum
I ordered a glass of grape juice
The hunter with a gun gazed at the fat goose
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
Keep clean socks in a clean sock stack. Keep clean stockings in a clean stocking stack.
The guests act glad to get the grits, but the guests agree that Gretchen’s garlic grits are gross.
中元音[3:]
精确口型图
发此音时，口形自然张开，舌头放平，舌尖抵下齿，发音时舌后部略太高。在美国英语中，此音后面经常会加[r]
类似于“饿”
发音代言人
bird
常见发音字母或组合
or- world, worm
ir- bird, third
er- serve, her
ur- hurt, fur
ear- learn, early
our-Journal, courteous
单词精读练习
Word
Worse
Work
Sir
Shirt
First
Person
Certain
Herb
Curve
Burglar
Hamburger
Earnest
Earn
Earth
Murder
Mercy
Girl
Curl
burn
短语速读练习
Work in a church
A nervous nurse
Her university
the worst journalist
Happy birthday
Thirty persons
Search the murderer
Learn new words
Perfect fur
Thirteen worms
句子一口气快读练习
She wears a dirty skirt
They returned to the church
This German is thirsty
Sir, what would you like to drink first
These workers are earnestly served
A bird in hand is worth two in the bush
What on earth do you want for your thirtieth birthday
It’s a perfect world
He does research work in a firm
He cursed his girlfriend just now ,which hurt her deeply.
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
When the murmur and chirp of the early bird is first heard by the earthworm, it squirms in the earth nervously.
英文歌曲赏析
Across the universe the Beatles
中元音[ ]
精确口型图
在口腔中部完成。舌身放平，中部略隆起，双唇扁平。
发音代言人
panda
常见发音字母或组合
a- about , machine
e-seven, happen
o- occasion, collect
er- govern , sister
or- forget, doctor
单词精读练习
Ago
Around
Arrive
Actor
Driver
Later
Accident
Distance
Common
Formal
Member
Former
Sofa
Worker
Eager
Mother
Federal
Considerable
company
短语速读练习
Around seven o’clock
Manager of the company
A committee member
The federal government
Happen to meet an accident
A Canadian woman
Forget to see the doctor
A considerable distance
On another occasion
Eager to learn
句子一口气快读练习
The picture of the painter was a failure
My younger sister is a doctor
Helen will arrive here at seven am. tomorrow
They won’t forget their former manager
The average height of women is shorter than that of men
The driver’s younger brother is going to Canada next Saturday
Eva went to the shop to buy some butter and sugar.
The pop singer used to be a teacher
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
The bottom of the butter bucket is the buttered bucket bottom. “The bun is better buttered” Buffy muttered.
英文歌曲推荐
Longer Dan Fogelberg
辅音（摩擦音）[f] [v]
[f]上齿轻轻咬住下唇内侧。将气流从纯的缝隙间轻轻吹出来，不振动声带。
与汉字“夫”相似，但不振动声带。
[v]与[f]大致相同，但需要振动声带。
与汉字“五”的区分，发[v]时上齿咬住下唇，而“五”，需要撅圆双唇。
发音代言人
Fox
vulture
常见发音字母及组合
[f]
f-fire, half
ff- cliff, sniff
ph-photo, phrase
gh-enough, rough
[v]
v-vase, very
ve- five, move
单词精读练习
[f]
Fix
Finger
Finish
Brief
Careful
Stiff
Friend
Offer
Fleet
Fly
[v]
Victor
Voice
Five active
Veil
Grave
Cave
Brave
Village
view
短语速读练习
[f]
My father’s friend
Five fingers
Face to face
a famous film star
A brief frame
[v]
Various views
Over and over again
Visit the village
an invalid visa
A very hot oven
句子一口气快读练习
[f]
Fortunately, frank’s father fixed the phones.
When it’s fall , there is a fine field of wheat.
This fisher is selling fresh fish.
My French friends flew here from France last Friday.
The butterfly flitted from flower to flower.
[v]
He has a valuable valley villa
Van is a kind of vehicle.
Victor only eats vegetables. These visitors lived in a small village.
His voice varies with the tune of the violin.
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
Fifty-five firefighters fried fifty-five French fries.
Various visitors visited the village.
辅音（摩擦音）/θ// /
精确口型图
/θ/上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，将气流从牙齿的缝隙中吹出来，声带不振动。
大声朗读：3333 three thousand three hundred and thirty three
/ / 与/θ/大体相同，但需要振动声带发出声音。
发音代言人
Moth
mother
常见发音字母或组合
/θ/
th-thank, math
/ /
th- this , there
单词精读练习
/θ/
Bath
Health
Breath
Tooth
Throw
Thank
Cloth
Thief
Think
Month
/ /
There
Than
Those
Leather
Weather
Brother
Thus
That
This
they
短语速读练习
/θ/
The third tooth
North and south
From mouth to mouth
A thin thief
Healthy thought
/ /
Their leather
Mother’s clothes
Father’s brothers
Without them
Bathe with him
句子一口气快读练习
/θ/
I think you should thank her.
There are thirty-three thrushes in the trees
Cathy went through the exam
Thirteen drummers are thumping drums
What do you think about this thing
/ /
This is better than that
He is bathing in the hotel
This one is better than that
Those clothes are bought by my mother
His father and mother will come this weekend.
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
I thought a thought but the thought I thought I thought was not the thought I thought. If the thought I thought had been the thought I thought I thought, I would not have thought so much.
I’d rather bathe in a southern sea than wear thick clothes as northerners do.
后元音 [a:]
精确口型图
发此音时，嘴巴尽量长大，舌后略为太高，舌身放平向后缩，舌尖离开下齿，双唇自然张开，口腔肌肉绷紧，发长音。
看口腔医生时发的“啊”
在美音中，此音有时被发成[ ]
发音代言人
shark
常见发音字母或组合
a- last , glass
ar- far , smart
al- calf , behalf
er- clerk
au- aunt
ear- heart
单词精度练习
After
Ask
March
Class
Father
Bark
Fast
Card
Hard
Pass
Banana
Car
Parcel
Large
Mark
Farm
Last
Cast
Arm
bar
短语速读练习
A large farm
Behind bars
Park the car
A large cargo
Start to bargain
A branch of the department
Do harm to the heart
Hard to start the car
Have the last laugh
A fast car
句子一口气快读练习
The park is far from the farm
Mark is the father of Karl
The dog is barking in the dark
He will go to the garden after class
The master is getting after his servants
The party will start after martin arrives
Marcel has a heart attack
A real artist must love art
Her father is driving the car very fast to catch the last train
I don’t think my classmates are smarter than me
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
There are artful artists and awful artists. Although there are a lot of artful artists, awful artists occur often.
英文歌曲赏析
Unbreak my heart Toni brain
后元音[ ]
精确口型图
发此音时，上下唇及上齿微张，脸部肌肉放松，舌头自然垂放，舌尖轻轻抵住下齿龈，然后振动声带。
此音与前面学到的[ ]的发音相似，只不过[ ]多出现在单音节单词中（如：but）或者有两个以上音阶但重读的音节中（如：study).而[ ]多出现在有两个音节以上但非重读的音节当中（如：ago）
发音代言人
butterfly
常见发音字母或组合
u-cut, ugly
o-become, monkey
ou-rough, country
oo-flood ,blood
单词精读练习
Double
Husband
Suffer
Couple
Love
Hurry
Trust
Enough
Color
Nothing
Must
Nut
Gust
Luck
But
Under
Judge
Honey
Number
worry
短语速读练习
Trust everyone
A funny mother
Enough money
Build up the funds
Gun and butter
Trust in true love
Run after his bubble
Young blood
A sudden gust
Courage under pressure
句子一口气速读练习
Love built on money is not true love
No money, no honey
My brother will come to have lunch
We covered up his fault
She loves her mother very much
You must clean up the hut
The puppy dug under the fence
I wonder if Gus can come up to the party
Hurry up , or we have to run to run to school
They found a mummy under the dry
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
Ducks clucked under the docks with a ducker in duck ducking into the dark.
英文歌曲赏析
Love john Lennon
辅音（摩擦音）[s] [z]
精确口型图
[s] 发此音时，舌尖及舌中靠近上齿龈形成窄缝，气流从窄缝中流出，摩擦成音。但只送气不振动。
汉字“丝”不振动时的发音。
[z]不送气，但振动声带
汉字“滋”
发音代言人
Snail
Zebra
常见发音字母或组合
[s]
s-sunny, school
ss-boss, press
c-agency, cancel
ce- surface, justice
se-promise, course
[z]
z-zoo, citizen
ze-size, gaze
s-as, easy
se-because, exercise
单词精读练习
[s]
Bus
Rice
Sorry
Safe
Student
Face
See
Say
Sport
Skate
[z]
Zip
Size
Please
Zoom
Seize
Zone
Zoo
Magazine
Cause
zero
短语速读练习
[s]
See the sea
A slight sign
Something serious
Seek some books
Sing a song
[z]
Cozy clothes
A zebra in the zoo
Analyze news
examine her disease
Seize the crazy man
句子一口气快读练习
[s]
Stop saying like that
My sister likes south Sweden
The spy speaks no truth
Practice makes perfect
[z]
Zip your lips
The parking zone is near the zoo
Liz is very lazy
Alexander deserves a praise
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
The shepherd swiftly sheared the sleepy sheep with the sharp scissors.
This is a zither. Is this a zither This is Zo ’s sister’s zither.
辅音（摩擦音）[ ][ ]
精确口型图
[ ]发此音时，双唇翘起向前突出，上下齿靠拢，舌尖抬向上齿龈较后部位，舌身抬高，然后向外吹气，不振动声带。
汉字“诗”但不振动声带
[ ]不送气，振动声带
汉字“日”类似
发音代言人
Fish
television
常见发音字母组合
/ /
s-sure, sugar
sh-brush, ash
ch-chef, machine
/ /
s-decision, usually
g-regime, garage
单词精读练习
/ /
She
Shift
Shock
Shake
Shoe
Ship
Should
Shop
Shame
Shout
/ /
Measure
Leisure
Vision
Occasion
Pleasure
Usual
Casual
Seizure
Treasure
massage
短语速读练习
/ /
Share the sunshine
A flash shot
Shaking shoulders
Show the ship
Shout of cash
/ /
Measure the television
Usual pleasure
See a vision casually
Unusual conclusion
Treasure the art treasure
句子一口气快读练习
/ /
Shirley is very shy.
We’re short of cash.
Shawn should show this to me.
Let’s go share and share alike
The sharp-tongued woman is shouting out sharp words.
/ /
I have some illusions on occasion.
He has a garage
I seldom watch television
He was late again as usual
Usually it’s the manager who makes the decisions.
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
The shepherd swiftly sheared the sleepy sheep with the sharp scissors.
This is a zither. Is this a zither This is Zo ’s sister’s zither.
后元音/ :/
精确口型图
发此音时，开口度略大于半开，接近一指半；舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿；双唇收圆突出，肌肉紧张发长音。
当你恍然大悟时发“奥”的音。
发音代言人
horse
常见发音字母或组合
a-almost, also
or-north , short
au-war, quarter
aw-paw, law
oor-floor, door
our-four, source
oar-aboard, boar
augh-caught, daughter
ough-bought, fought
单词精读练习
Lord
Nor
Mall
Call
Court
Before
Form
Reform
Walk
Force
Cause
Fortune
Corner
Forward
North
Storm
Corn
Pork
Draw
tall
短语速读练习
From door to door
On the fourth floor
All thoughts
Saw a large horse
His fourth daughter
The former lord
At the corner of the port
Talk about the reform
More or less
A formal course
句子一口气快读练习
There are more and more horses.
I saw Paul in the hall
She was working as a horse for the lord
He lashed the horse to go forth
He was born four years ago.
The new airport borders the city on the north
They were fortunate enough to get there before four.
I was bored to death by the boring job in the shop
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
Tall Paul ate some awful corn sauce.
英文歌曲赏析
All those years ago George Harrison
后元音[ ]
精确口型图
发此音时，上下唇与齿自然张开，舌头自然垂放，双唇略圆，但不突出，肌肉松弛，发音短促而有力。
[ ]类似汉字“喔”的发音。想像成公鸡，“喔喔喔”
美音中，此音有时被发成[a]，例如将hot读成[hat]
发音代言人
Frog
常见发音字母组合
o-hot, dog
a-quality, quarrel
单词精读练习
Rotten
Body
Rob
Wallet
Lobby
Bottom
Bottle
Boss
Doctor
Model
Job
Stop
Pop
Mop
Lost
Jolly
Top
Pot
Dog
dot
短语速读练习
A popular shop
Jolly fox
Lost a job
The bottom of a bottle
Around the clock
A funny boss
offer an opportunity
Knock down a robber
Lots of cocks
A heavy fog
句子一口气快读练习
She is swallowing a hot dog at the corner
This kind of bottle is selling like hot cake
Moss spent his holidays at Hollywood
The scholar is on a holiday.
Molly is a model
He is accepting a training on the job.
the boss seems to be hot under the collar.
Bob has a good job and a lot of hobbies.
It’s so hot that I can’t concentrate on job.
The bottle he’s borrowed doesn’t have bottom.
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
Bob took a hot pot , but he overturned the pot and the hot water spattered on the floor.
推荐歌曲
cotton fields huddle Ledbetter
辅音（摩擦音）/ r// h/
精确口型图
/ r/发此音时，双唇张开并微微撅起，舌尖上扬，向上齿龈后部抬起，气流从舌面上方泻出，同时振动声带发声。
[r]和汉字“若”的轻声非常相似
/ h/发此音时，嘴半开，上下齿亦开，舌头自然放平，不振动声带，向外呵气，摩擦成音。
与汉字“喝”的口型一样，不同之处是，不需要振动声带。
发音代言人
Rat
Hare
常见发音字母和组合
[r]
r-rice, right
rr- error, arrest
rh- rhythm, rhino
wr-wrong, wrestle
[h]
h-house, his
wh- who, whom
单词精读练习
[r]
Rich
Risk
Reason
Room
Correct
Rose
Red
Grass
Read
River
[h]
High
Help
Hope
Her
Hero
Hill
Have
Husband
Hard
hate
短语速读练习
[r]
A red rose
In a rat race
As green as grass
Rather correct
Break fresh ground
[h]
Half-hearted
With hat in hand
Hear by herself
Hand in hand
Hope for help
句子一口气快读练习
[r]
Rose is in red today
Reed is riding a red horse
Remove the raw rice
Ray rushed into the room
If you always rest, your brain will rust.
[h]
He had to help her
The house has been half done
Her husband is a hard-hearted man
Her houses have a lot of windows
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
The ragged rascal ran around the rugged rocks round and round.
A hard-hearted hunter hunted a hard-hunted hare.
后元音[u:]
精确口型图
发此音时，上下齿微分，舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿，双唇突出且收圆，肌肉紧张，发出长音。
发[u:]时舌头要抬得比[u]高。
嘴形近似汉字“乌”，但稍微扁平一些。
发音代言人
kangaroo
常见发音字母或组合
u-rule, June
o- tomb, prove
oo- pool , school
ou- soup, group
ui- juice , fruit
ew- drew, grew
单词精读练习
Fool
Cool
Noodle
Truth
Include
Whose
Threw
Lose
Move
Absolute
Bloom
Drew
Doom
Food
Mood
Spoon
Noon
Movie
Shoe
loot
短语速读练习
Have no mood to go to school
Bring food to school
Prove it to be true
Root the bad tooth out
Remove the rule
Put on the shoes by moonlight
Use spoon to eat food
Noodle soup
句子一口气快读练习
He has a tool room
They will soon move to the new house
Have you seen the movie “roots”
He bought some fruit for the group.
He had a loose tooth
The water in the pool is cool
He is wearing blue boots
The goose is in the coop
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
Give two true tools to the troops
推荐英文歌曲
Blue eyes Elton john
后元音[u]
精确口型图
与[u:]相似，但发短音，嘴部不要撅得太圆
发音代言人
wolf
常见发音字母和组合
u-sugar, push
o-wolf, woman
oo-foot, look
ou- could, would
单词精读练习
A good book
Through the woods
Sugary cookies
Pull through
Like a fool
A cookbook
Look at the woman
Took some sugar
Push her book
By hook or by crook
句子一口气快读练习
That woman wrote a very good book
Put the book on the bookshelf, please.
This chair is made of good wood.
You should cook the food tonight.
Mr. Wood couldn’t have pushed the car.
His left foot was hurt by a hook
The cook put some sugar into the soup
The butcher shook hands with the cook
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
Underwood would read book if Underwood knew where his book was. Underwood’s book was in Derwood’s woods. Underwood went into Derwood’s woods and got his book.
英文歌曲赏析
When a man loves a woman
Michael Bolton
辅音（舌侧音）
精确口型图
发[l]时，口腔稍稍张开，舌尖抵上齿龈，但舌尖后不少少抬起，振动声带
此音发音时分为两种情况：
1.在元因前：与拼音中的“l”相似
2.在元音后：发拼音中的“ou”如：hall
发音代言人
lion
常见发音字母与字母组合
l-long, last
ll- allow, yellow
单词精读练习
在元音前
Little
Glue
Floor
Listen
Police
Flood
Line
Love
Blood
Long
在元音后
Tall
Roll
Fall
World
Sold
Girl
Old
Poll
All
sell
短语速读练习
在元音前
Leave a letter
Give me a lift
Silent sleep
Slight light
A little lake
在元音后
All the world
Call me bill
Kill the snail
Nail the shell to the wall
Pull the bull
句子一口气快读练习
在元音前
Lily is eleven
The little girl won at last
Liz’s face is like a red apple
There are few leaves left one the low willow
An old lady lives in a large house alone
在元音后
You will see the seagulls after a while
He pulled through that fearful illness
Heal the dying people all over the world, please
This loyal man need to add oil to his car
People all over the world are concerning about the world cup.
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
Larry sent the latter a letter later.
双元音[ai]
精确口型图
发此音时，先发[a]的音，在滑向[i]。舌尖抵住下齿。发此音的关键是要把[a]音发饱满，还要注意口型从开到合的动作。
与汉字“爱”相似，保持“爱”的口型，拉长发音，要做出口型从大到小的收缩过程。
发音代言人
tiger
常见发音字母或组合
i- bike, nice
y- style, type
igh- sight, light
单词精读练习
Fine
White
Price
Time
Write
Side
Fly
Lie
Try
Dry
Why
High
Bide
Bite
Guide
Might
Night
Lion
Shy
alike
短语速读练习
Bright sunshine
A quiet night
A shy wife
White clouds and blue skies
Lie to Mr. white
A white kite
Ride a bike
My life
Arrive at nine
Die in a flight
句子一口气快读练习
The color of the bicycle is white and black
She died last night
Price are sky-high these days
I like this idea
She lied to the guide
This child doesn’t like his life.
She is fighting shy of seeing his eyes
My wife likes the life in the countryside.
The plane is flying high in the blue sky.
He is trying to swim with the tides
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
There is pie in my eye. Will I cry Will I die Though I am shy. I will not lie. It might cause a sty, but I deny that I will die or cry from the pie in my eye.
英文歌曲赏析
Sunshine on my shoulders
John Denver
双元音[ei]
精确口型图
发此音时，舌头从[e]的位置向[i]的方向滑动，在接近[i]的位置停止；嘴角尽量向耳边拉，第一个音长而强，第二个音短而若，发音力求过度自然。
此音类似于 汉语拼音“ei”的发音。
发音代言人
snake
常见发音字母和组合
a-place, same
eigh- weight, eight
ay- day, today
单词精度练习
Maybe
Hay
Pay
May
Day
Way
Bay
Say
Play
Game
Plate
Shame
Shape
complain
Waste
Face
Shake
Save
Safe
plain
短语速读练习
Hate to be late
Save her face
Ate a piece of cake
Became famous
In the same way
Wait until a later date
Skate at the gate
Leave a space
Make a mistake
The shape of the lake
句子一口气快读练习
He became famous in the late 1950
He did it only for the sake of saving face
He hates trade
She always calls a spade a spade.
He is making a play for fame
It’s a great day today
They sailed away to Spain
Don’t delay mailing your payment
On the same day another plane crash happened
You should play it safe and not make haste
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
The rain in Spain is mainly on the plain.
英文歌曲赏析
Rain and tears
Aphrodite’s child
双元音[ ]
精确口型图
与[ei]类似，发此音时，舌头从[ ]的位置开始向[i]的位置滑动，在接近[i]的时候停止；唇形从圆唇变为扁唇；前音长而强，后音短而弱。
发音代言人
boy
常见发音字母或组合
oy-toy, enjoy
oi- avoid, voice
单词精读练习
Poison
Spoil
Oil
Choice
Noise
Loyal
Join
Royal
Point
Annoy
Joy
Soy
Soil
Coin
Boil
Joint
Employ
Exploit
Oyster
toilet
短语速读练习
Boiled oil
An annoying boy
Point to the toilet
A poisonous plant
Exploit an oil field
Keep to the point
Be loyal to one’s nation
Toil and moil
Her native soil
Share joys and sorrows
句子一口气快读练习
Don’t loiter on noisy city streets.
Troy can’t find his toy
Boil the fish; then broil it
The other boys joined in the noise
He appointed Roy to buy some oil
She is annoyed by the noise
The noisy boy lost his voice while rejoicing
Sometimes royal exploits his loyal advice
This medicine is the best choice for your aching joints.
One man’s meat is another man’s poison
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
The spoiled boy lost his toy and made a lot of noise.
英文歌曲赏析
Say yes, my boy
Amy Jackson
辅音（鼻腔音）[m] [n] [ ]
精确口型图
发[m]音时，双唇紧闭，舌头平放，振动声带，让气流从鼻腔通道泻出。
类似汉字“嗯”。不张嘴。此音在元音前类似与汉语拼音“m”
发[n]时，双唇微张，舌尖上扬，轻轻抵住上齿龈，振动声带，气流有鼻腔出来。
也类似于“嗯”，但是需要张嘴，并且舌尖要抵住上齿龈。
发[ ]时，舌根太高，以形成阻碍堵住气流，使得气流流入鼻腔，从鼻呼出，同时振动声带。
类似汉语拼音“eng”
发音代言人
Camel
Ant
monkey
常见发音字母或组合
[m]
m-mother, small
mm- summer, common
[n]
n- number, north
nn- manner, funny
[ ]
n- pink, link
ng- sing, raining
单词精读练习
[m]
Mouth
Much
Mother
Must
Master
Make
Map
Mate
Mile
Man
[n]
Night
Nice
Tonight
Nine
Knight
Hunt
Run
Sun
Lion
Can
[ ]
Long
King
Tong
Song
Sing
Wrong
Pink
Link
Thing
spring
短语速读练习
[m]
Make me mad
Made in America
More and more
A warm room
Make more money
[n]
No need to know
Hand in hand
Narrow-minded
Want some coins
Next number
[ ]
Sing a song
Nothing wrong
A long shopping list
The coming spring
The meaning of the song
句子一口气快读练习
[m]
My name is mike
The milk man is murmuring
My mother is beautiful but emotional
He made coffee every morning
May likes that romantic film
[n]
She is learning another language
Sit in the shade instead of in the sun
Is there anyone who is interested in knitting
You never know when the nonsense can be stopped
Ann announced which train was arriving next
[ ]
They are doing nothing now
He is walking along the long river
Don’t sing songs about something wrong
He likes coming here every morning and waking up the sleeping
I like songs which carrying some deep meaning
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream.
Nina never knew her new neighbor Nero knew her.
He thanked the king for the things the king had done for him.
双音节[au]
精确口型图
发此音时，舌位从[a]向[u]过度，接近[u]时停止，开口度由大到小，嘴唇逐渐突出。发音时力求过度自然。
类似汉字“傲”
发音代言人
cow
常见发音字母或组合
ou-sound, ground
ow- powder, towel
单词精读练习
How
About
Sour
Out
Outline
Loud
Proud
Down
Output
Crown
Shout
Aloud
Mountain
Outcome
Hour
Crowd
Power
Pound
Found
coward
短语速读练习
Outside the house
Shout out loudly
From mouth to mouth
Like a drowned mouse
Climb a mountain
Between ourselves
Clean the cow house
Increase the output
Brown towel
Shout for an hour
句子一口气快读练习
I found that I had gained at a pound
The cow was doused by a shower
How about reading aloud
Wow! The flowers are beautiful
I found the towel just now
The sow ,the mouse and the cow sounded a rousing song.
Wild flowers always abound in out-of-the-way mountains
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
The loudest hound in town bow wowed at a mouse.
英文歌曲赏析
Don’t cry out loud
Melissa Manchester
双元音[ ]
精确口型图
发此音时，舌头从[ ]的位置滑向[u]，在接近[u]时停止，唇形从自然变为圆唇，第一个音长而强，第二个音短而弱。发音力求过度自然。
类似汉字“欧”
发音代言人
Swallow
单词精读练习
Toad
Almost
Also
Those
Cold
Goat
Toe
Stone
Stroke
Smoke
Bone
Hope
Home
Go
Post
Hold
Poem
Fold
Nose
local
短语速读练习
Have no hope
Go home
Wrote a poem
Hold a post
Holy Ghost
Follow one’s nose
The local goat
Gold Coast
So cold
Open and close valve
句子一口气快读练习
He grows old
He rowed the boat over the ocean
It is so cold outside
He wrote home hoping for a big loan
I hope I can go home tomorrow
He is nobody and holds no post here
Long ago people slept on the cold earth
The tone of the echo rolled over the hill.
Slowly the waves rolled towards the row of homes
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
The oboe and cello sat alone, echoing tone for tone.
辅音（破檫音）/t //d /
精确口型图
发/t /时，舌前部太高，舌尖抵住上齿龈，形成阻塞，气流从舌面上方的窄缝中摩擦而出，双唇略呈方形。。注意不振动，送气。
此音相似汉语拼音中的“ch”或者汉字“吃”的普通话发音
发音代言人
Chicken
Jeep
常见发音或字母组合
/t /
ch-church, chat
tch- kitchen, butcher
t- nature, question
/d /
j- jazz, jump
g- gentle, general
dg- budget, lodger
单词精读练习
/t /
Change
Cheer
Chance
Cheat
Cheap
Dutch
Teach
Reach
Charming
Chair
/d /
Age
Juice
Jile
Job
Join
Orange
Judge
Jolly
Jacket
strange
短语速读练习
/t /
Change the choice
A cheap chicken leg
Cheer up
Cheat on the check
Free of charge
/d /
A Japanese jeep
Join in the jury
An aged judge
Traffic jam
Jump from one job to another
句子一口气快读练习
/t /
China has changed a lot these years
Is life a question of choice or chance
Cheer for your environment
The chairman is changing his gesture
What’s my choice for the payment, cash or check
/d /
James lost his job just now
Do you like jack’s jazz music
A good job is a good friend
Jim jogs in the jungle
A gentle judge judges justly
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
The chief chief chewed the cheap cheese.
James the jailer changed jail’s chairs and chained the chairs to the jail.
辅音（破檫音）/tr//dr/
/tr/
发此音时，舌头前部收拢上翘，与上齿龈或部和边齿接触形成阻塞，整个舌头成为凹形。待气流从开，形成窄缝而摩擦成音，上唇撅起。声带不振动，要送气。
类似汉字“戳”，但不振动声带。
/dr/
类似/tr/，但声带振动，不送气。为浊辅音。
类似汉字“捉”的轻声音。
发音代言人
Tree
Dragon
常见发音字母或组合
[tr]
tr-trip, try
[dr]
dr-dress, drop
单词精读练习
[tr]
Troop
True
Trip
Trade
Try
Train
Electric
Trial
Transport
Trick
[dr]
Dress
Dry
Drop drink
Drama
Drunk
Drag
Dream
Drift
draw
短语速读练习
[tr]
Foreign
Another try
Travel by train
A brief introduction
[dr]
Dry the dress
Drive the car
Dripping drops
Try to drink
Sweet dreams
句子一口气快读练习
[tr]
He is trying to treat the man better
A stranger is wandering in the streets
This truck is cheap
These trees are going to be used in a trial
Trick or treat
[dr]
I dreamed of playing the drum
I stopped drinking
A dewdrop dropped from the leave
George has dreadful manners
Joe drove his car to buy some drug
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
The tacky tractor trailers trucks.
The drummers drummed. The draggers hate the drummers’ drums. So the draggers drugged the drummers.
辅音（破檫音）[ts][dz]
精确口型图
[ts]发此音时，舌前部贴住上齿龈，气流冲开阻碍，形成窄缝，使发音带有短暂摩擦。但不振动声带，要送气。
类似汉字“刺”的发音但不振动声带。
[dz]发音时与[ts]相似，但需振动声带，不送气
类似汉语拼音“z”，区别在于要急促有力，爆破而出。
发音代言人
Parents
friends
常见发音字母和组合
[ts]
ts- cats, lots
[dz]
ds- beds, hands
单词精读练习
[ts]
Dates
Gets
Cats
Shots
Meets
Hurts
Rats
Plants
Bats
Flights
[dz]
Seeds
Deeds
Heads
Funds
Hands
Sands
Reads
Beds
Fields
brands
短语速读练习
[ts]
Three cats
Lots of seats
In the streets
Eats fruits
Go nuts
[dz]
Use spades to move sands
Comfortable beds
Different minds
My friends
Several brands
句子一口气快读练习
[ts]
He has lots of cats
The students are reading digests
One of the dentists treats me very well
He has been thinking about these projects for many nights
When she meets him, she always beats him
[dz]
He stands there with books in hand
Don’t store these seeds in the sands
He has three lovely birds
Susan holds his hands tightly
He sends cards to his friends before the new year’s coming
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
A box of biscuits, a box of mixed biscuits. Bob bought three boxes of biscuits and two boxes of mixed biscuits.
Edward’s seeds are in that child’s hands.
双元音/ /
精确口型图
发此音时，舌头从前元音[i]的位置向中元音[ ]的方向滑动，在后部停止，口型从小变为略开。发音力求过渡自然。
发此音时，前面的单元音要短一些，后面的元音要长一些，清晰一些。此音类似汉语中的“一尔”快速连续的轻声音。
发音代言人
deer
常见发音字母或组合
e-hero, series
ea-area, idea
ear-hear, fear
eer- beer, peer
ere-here, mere
单词精读练习
Dear
Ear
Tear
Clear
Sneer
Shear
Smear
Gear
Atmosphere
Rear
Spear
Dreary
Hear
Year
Pioneer
Fear
Mere
Sheer
Near
appear
短语速读练习
Is there a post-office near here
The price of the gear is very dear
Everyone should be sincere
Who is the weary lady standing at the rear
The child is all ears and hearing you clearly
She doesn’t fear the deer any more
The knight sold various spears
It’s a queer world
A tin of beer appeared near the rear window.
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
I shed tears for he shears my dear toy deer’s ear.
英文歌曲赏析
Right here waiting
Richard Marx
双元音[e ]
精确口型图
发此音时，舌头从[e]的位置向[ ]滑动，嘴唇自然张开。发音时力求自然过渡。
[e ]类似汉语“爱尔”快读连续时的轻声音。
发音代言人
bear
常见发音字母或组合
a-parent, vary
are-dare, compare
air-hair, fair
ear-pear, wear
单词精读练习
Share
Mare
Stair
Wear
Stare
Glare
Fair
Repair
Hair
Rare
Pair
Pear
Spare
Hare
Where
There
Bare
Mayor
Fare
careful
短语速读练习
Dare to declare
At the pear trade fair
A rare hare
Have a haircut
Share the pears
Scare him away
Spare some time
At various times
Find a chair
Wear short hair
句子一口气快读练习
Try it if you dare
Where is my tony bear
This affair is unfair
I have my hair cut there
He got the biggest share of the money
There are various kinds of pears
My parents bought me a pair of shoes
The mayor swears to care more about the elderly
I don’t care whether she would spare some time or not.
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
Beware! That’s a bear lair. I would not go in there on a dare. In there is where a bear scared Pierre. Pierre was not aware of the bear in the lair. Until the bear gave a glare and Pierre ran from there.
英文歌曲推荐
I swear
All 4 one
双元音/ /
精确口型图
发此音时，舌头从[u]向中元音[ ]滑动，靠近[ ]时停止，发音时要过渡自然。
[ ]类似汉语“悟尔”快速连读时的普通话发音。
发音代言人
Tour
常见发音字母或组合
ure- sure, assure
oor- poor, boor
our- tour, detour
单词精读练习
Poor
Detour
Boor
Insure
Usual
Tour
Sure
Jury
Assure
Surely
Unsure
Moor
Brochure
Casual
Unusual
Pure
Cure
Lure
Europe
curious
短语速读练习
Cure the wounds
A poor lady
Make sure
On the moors
Tour brochure
Fuel the car
In rural areas
Your insurance
Curious child
A wonderful tour
句子一口气快读练习
I can’t endure this inspection tour
His illness needs to be cured
Your rural life is unusual
I like pure chocolate
The president assured that he would not make that mistake.
Before a tour, you should buy traveling insurance.
I’m not sure whether he will endure the lure or not
Surely the poor patient will be cured
The jury charged the poor man with looting.
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
He lured the poor to lure the poorer.
英文歌曲赏析
Help the poor
Eric Clapton
辅音（半元音）[w][j]
精确口型图
发[w]时，舌后部抬高，双唇收圆突出，让气流从口腔自由呼出，声带振动。
类似汉字“屋”的普通话发音，但发音较短。
发[j]时，舌后部抬高，是唇形和舌位接近于舌位[i]，气流从口腔自由呼出，声带振动。
类似汉字“夜”的普通话发音，但发音短促。
发音代言人
Whale
Yoga
常见发音字母和组合
[w]
w-wig, wind
[j]
y- year, yell
单词精读练习
[w]
Wave
Witness
While
Work
When
White
Swim
Wise
Wit
Waste
[j]
Yard
Young
Yellow
Yesterday
Yearn
Yield
Yawn
Yes
You
yard
短语速读练习
[w]
Warm weather
Want a wood chair
Water the wheat
Walk in the woods
Welcome warmly
[j]
Yell at you
Fresh yogurt
The year round
Yesterday morning
A young woman
句子一口气快读练习
[w]
He always waits for me after work
The painted the wall white
We are going to sell wheel chairs
Wait a while and see what’s going to happen next
[j]
Stop yawning in my class.
She said yes yesterday.
You like yoga, don’t you
the yellow bird hasn’t yelled its song.
Years ago, young people found a new way to express their aspiration.
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
If two witches watched two watches, which witch would watch which watch Which wristwatch is a Swiss wristwatch
The yellow bird has yelled for many years in the yard of Yale .