2014年春季高一英语人教版必修三基础测评巩固：Unit 1 Festivals around the world Section Ⅰ（含详解）
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| 名称 | 2014年春季高一英语人教版必修三基础测评巩固：Unit 1 Festivals around the world Section Ⅰ（含详解） |  | |
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Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Section Ⅰ—Warming Up,Pre-reading,
Reading & Comprehending
一、根据句意和汉语或者首字母提示写出单词和短语
1She was (授予)a medal for her bravery.
答案:awarded
2He went to church every Saturday due to his r belief.
答案:religious
3The children played a (恶作剧)on their neighbour,Mr.White.
答案:trick
4The students (聚集)at the school gate just now.
答案:gathered
5I have (信心)in your ability.
答案:belief
6The students are (盼望)their new teacher’s coming.
答案:looking forward to
7The boy himself (打扮)as a policeman.
答案:dressed;up
8They are building their houses (昼夜).
答案:day and night
9The children are (玩得开心)each other in the garden now.
答案:having fun with
10They look after each other (好像)they were brothers.
答案:as though/if
二、单项填空
1(2013·湖北黄梅期中)The captain all his soldiers before him,telling them to get ready for the fight.
A.selected B.elected
C.gathered D.collected
解析:select“选择”;elect “选举”;gather“聚焦”;collect“收集,采集”。此处用gathered表示“上尉把所有的士兵聚集在他面前,让他们准备战斗”。
答案:C
2(2013·四川卷)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to.
A.even if B.as if
C.because D.before
解析:考查状语从句。根据句意“他如此繁忙。他不可能抽出足够的时间来陪他的儿子——即便是他想那样做。”,可知答案选A项。
答案:A
3She was the Nobel Prize for her contribution in medicine.
A.awarded B.recognized
C.regarded D.rewarded
解析:award“授予”;recognize“认出,识别出”;regard“看作”;reward“报答,奖赏”。此处表示“由于在医药方面的贡献她被授予诺贝尔奖”。
答案:A
4Great changes in the city in the past 20 years,and a lot of factories .
A.have been taken place;have been built
B.have taken place;have been built
C.have taken place;have built
D.were taken place;were built
解析:take place不能用于被动结构,排除A项和D项;由时间状语in the past 20 years可知本句应用现在完成时态;a lot of factories与build之间存在被动关系,排除C项。
答案:B
5I the soldiers for what they did in Yushu Earthquake.
A.envy B.admire
C.hate D.allow
解析:admire sb for sth的含义是“因为某事而钦佩某人”。 envy sb sth 的含义是“羡慕某人某事/物”。动词hate(不喜欢)和allow(允许)与句意不符。
答案:B
6My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it.
A.in honor of B.in memory of
C.in favor of D.in search of
解析:in honor of“为纪念,为庆祝”;in memory of“纪念”;in favor of“支持,赞成”;in search of“寻找”。由was against(反对)可知此处应选择in favor of。
答案:C
7It is wrong for us to play tricks our parents.
A.with B.on
C.to D.at
解析:词组play tricks on sb的含义是“对某人搞恶作剧”。
答案:B
8(2013·湖北宜昌月考)—I need some fresh air,so I’m going out for a walk.
— .
A.Have fun B.With pleasure
C.You’d better not D.It’s none of my business
解析:词组have fun 在句中的含义是“祝(你)玩得愉快”。with pleasure的含义是“乐意效劳”,多用来回答别人请求帮助的问话。
答案:A
9We’re going to with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us
A.get in B.get over
C.get along D.get together
解析:get in“收获”,get over“克服”,get along“进展;相处”,均与句意不符。get together的含义是“聚会”。
答案:D
10She looks forward every spring to the garden.
A.visit B.paying a visit
C.walk in D.walking in
解析:此题考查的关键是短语look forward to(盼望),被状语every spring 分割开了。其中to是介词,后接动词时应用-ing形式,应选B项或D项;由于pay a visit后不能直接带宾语(pay a visit to后可带宾语),故答案为D项。
答案:D
11The news that such a little girl has won the game is .
A.beyond belief B.without belief
C.in the belief D.in everyone’s belief
解析:词组beyond belief的含义是“难以置信”。
答案:A
12—Who is the woman red
—She is my new English teacher.
A.wearing B.put on
C.dressing in D.dressed in
解析:wear和put on后接服装、鞋、帽等作宾语;be dressed in可以接表示颜色的单词,此处用dressed in red作定语修饰the woman。
答案:D
13The police are offering a(n) of $3,000 to anyone who can provide information about the lost boy.
A.praise B.prize
C.reward D.award
解析:reward侧重的是“酬金;报酬”。praise“表扬”,prize“奖,奖金”,award“奖;奖品”。
答案:C
三、单句改错
1I believe that a great change will take the place in our city.
答案:去掉the
2The little girl is old enough to wear herself.
答案:wear→dress
3His father works day or night in order to support the family.
答案:or→and
4It looks even if it is going to snow.
答案:even→as
5The boys are having fun skate on the ice.
答案:skate→skating
四、翻译句子
1昨天他们在公园玩得很开心。(have fun with)
答案:They had fun with each other in the park yesterday.
2我们的校篮球赛何时举行 (take place)
答案:When will our school basketball game/match take place
3他对待我就好像我是个陌生人。(as if)
答案:He treats me as if I were a stranger.
4他们正在日夜为考试作准备。(day and night)
答案:They are preparing for the exams day and night.
5我们正盼望着去游览北京。(look forward to)
答案:We are looking forward to visiting Beijing.
五、阅读理解
A holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares.The word came from Old English.At first,holidays honored some holy events or persons.People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations.
Every nation has its special holidays.China observes New Year’s Day(January 1),May Day and National Day as legal(法定的)holidays,as it was on Oct.1,1949 that the People’s Republic of China was founded.The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year.In the United States,congress has declared several days as legal holidays such as New Year’s Day(January 1),Martin Luther King,Jr.’s Birthday,Washington’s Birthday,Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on.Some holidays celebrate special events in the development of a country,such as Greece’s Independence Day,Italy’s Liberation Day and India’s Independence Day.
In the United States,banks and schools usually close on a legal holiday.When such a holiday falls on Sunday,the following Monday is usually observed.Schools and organizations often observe days known as traditional holidays,although schools and business do not close then.Those holidays include Valentine’s Day and Halloween.
1From the passage we know that China’s National Day is .
A.January 1 B.May 1
C.October 1 D.December 25
解析:推理判断题。由第二段第二句话及客观事实可知中国的国庆节是10月1日。
答案:C
2In the sentence “China observes New Year’s Day (January 1)”,“observes” means .
A.praises B.spends
C.celebrates D.cares
解析:词义猜测题。由该词所在句子的下文“The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year.”可以推知observe和celebrate是同义词,表示“庆祝”。
答案:C
3From the passage we can infer that .
A.Chinese will no longer observe the Spring Festival
B.students don’t have to go to school on any holiday
C.Chinese and Americans share at least one holiday
D.Americans can easily draw money from banks on legal days
解析:推理判断题。由第二段中中国和美国都过新年(New Year’s Day)可以得出答案。
答案:C
4Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a country’s development
A.China’s National Day. B.Valentine’s Day.
C.Italy’s Liberation Day. D.Independence Day.
解析:细节考查题。从第二段中看出A、C、D三项与国家发展有关,而情人节属于生活节日。
答案:B
5If a legal holiday falls on Sunday in the USA,people usually celebrate on .
A.Sunday
B.the following Sunday
C.the following Monday
D.the following Tuesday
解析:细节考查题。由第三段第二句可知,如果一个法定节日是星期天,人们通常在接下来的星期一庆祝这个节日。
答案:C
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Section Ⅰ—Warming Up,Pre-reading,
Reading & Comprehending
一、根据句意和汉语或者首字母提示写出单词和短语
1She was (授予)a medal for her bravery.
答案:awarded
2He went to church every Saturday due to his r belief.
答案:religious
3The children played a (恶作剧)on their neighbour,Mr.White.
答案:trick
4The students (聚集)at the school gate just now.
答案:gathered
5I have (信心)in your ability.
答案:belief
6The students are (盼望)their new teacher’s coming.
答案:looking forward to
7The boy himself (打扮)as a policeman.
答案:dressed;up
8They are building their houses (昼夜).
答案:day and night
9The children are (玩得开心)each other in the garden now.
答案:having fun with
10They look after each other (好像)they were brothers.
答案:as though/if
二、单项填空
1(2013·湖北黄梅期中)The captain all his soldiers before him,telling them to get ready for the fight.
A.selected B.elected
C.gathered D.collected
解析:select“选择”;elect “选举”;gather“聚焦”;collect“收集,采集”。此处用gathered表示“上尉把所有的士兵聚集在他面前,让他们准备战斗”。
答案:C
2(2013·四川卷)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to.
A.even if B.as if
C.because D.before
解析:考查状语从句。根据句意“他如此繁忙。他不可能抽出足够的时间来陪他的儿子——即便是他想那样做。”,可知答案选A项。
答案:A
3She was the Nobel Prize for her contribution in medicine.
A.awarded B.recognized
C.regarded D.rewarded
解析:award“授予”;recognize“认出,识别出”;regard“看作”;reward“报答,奖赏”。此处表示“由于在医药方面的贡献她被授予诺贝尔奖”。
答案:A
4Great changes in the city in the past 20 years,and a lot of factories .
A.have been taken place;have been built
B.have taken place;have been built
C.have taken place;have built
D.were taken place;were built
解析:take place不能用于被动结构,排除A项和D项;由时间状语in the past 20 years可知本句应用现在完成时态;a lot of factories与build之间存在被动关系,排除C项。
答案:B
5I the soldiers for what they did in Yushu Earthquake.
A.envy B.admire
C.hate D.allow
解析:admire sb for sth的含义是“因为某事而钦佩某人”。 envy sb sth 的含义是“羡慕某人某事/物”。动词hate(不喜欢)和allow(允许)与句意不符。
答案:B
6My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it.
A.in honor of B.in memory of
C.in favor of D.in search of
解析:in honor of“为纪念,为庆祝”;in memory of“纪念”;in favor of“支持,赞成”;in search of“寻找”。由was against(反对)可知此处应选择in favor of。
答案:C
7It is wrong for us to play tricks our parents.
A.with B.on
C.to D.at
解析:词组play tricks on sb的含义是“对某人搞恶作剧”。
答案:B
8(2013·湖北宜昌月考)—I need some fresh air,so I’m going out for a walk.
— .
A.Have fun B.With pleasure
C.You’d better not D.It’s none of my business
解析:词组have fun 在句中的含义是“祝(你)玩得愉快”。with pleasure的含义是“乐意效劳”,多用来回答别人请求帮助的问话。
答案:A
9We’re going to with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us
A.get in B.get over
C.get along D.get together
解析:get in“收获”,get over“克服”,get along“进展;相处”,均与句意不符。get together的含义是“聚会”。
答案:D
10She looks forward every spring to the garden.
A.visit B.paying a visit
C.walk in D.walking in
解析:此题考查的关键是短语look forward to(盼望),被状语every spring 分割开了。其中to是介词,后接动词时应用-ing形式,应选B项或D项;由于pay a visit后不能直接带宾语(pay a visit to后可带宾语),故答案为D项。
答案:D
11The news that such a little girl has won the game is .
A.beyond belief B.without belief
C.in the belief D.in everyone’s belief
解析:词组beyond belief的含义是“难以置信”。
答案:A
12—Who is the woman red
—She is my new English teacher.
A.wearing B.put on
C.dressing in D.dressed in
解析:wear和put on后接服装、鞋、帽等作宾语;be dressed in可以接表示颜色的单词,此处用dressed in red作定语修饰the woman。
答案:D
13The police are offering a(n) of $3,000 to anyone who can provide information about the lost boy.
A.praise B.prize
C.reward D.award
解析:reward侧重的是“酬金;报酬”。praise“表扬”,prize“奖,奖金”,award“奖;奖品”。
答案:C
三、单句改错
1I believe that a great change will take the place in our city.
答案:去掉the
2The little girl is old enough to wear herself.
答案:wear→dress
3His father works day or night in order to support the family.
答案:or→and
4It looks even if it is going to snow.
答案:even→as
5The boys are having fun skate on the ice.
答案:skate→skating
四、翻译句子
1昨天他们在公园玩得很开心。(have fun with)
答案:They had fun with each other in the park yesterday.
2我们的校篮球赛何时举行 (take place)
答案:When will our school basketball game/match take place
3他对待我就好像我是个陌生人。(as if)
答案:He treats me as if I were a stranger.
4他们正在日夜为考试作准备。(day and night)
答案:They are preparing for the exams day and night.
5我们正盼望着去游览北京。(look forward to)
答案:We are looking forward to visiting Beijing.
五、阅读理解
A holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares.The word came from Old English.At first,holidays honored some holy events or persons.People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations.
Every nation has its special holidays.China observes New Year’s Day(January 1),May Day and National Day as legal(法定的)holidays,as it was on Oct.1,1949 that the People’s Republic of China was founded.The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year.In the United States,congress has declared several days as legal holidays such as New Year’s Day(January 1),Martin Luther King,Jr.’s Birthday,Washington’s Birthday,Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on.Some holidays celebrate special events in the development of a country,such as Greece’s Independence Day,Italy’s Liberation Day and India’s Independence Day.
In the United States,banks and schools usually close on a legal holiday.When such a holiday falls on Sunday,the following Monday is usually observed.Schools and organizations often observe days known as traditional holidays,although schools and business do not close then.Those holidays include Valentine’s Day and Halloween.
1From the passage we know that China’s National Day is .
A.January 1 B.May 1
C.October 1 D.December 25
解析:推理判断题。由第二段第二句话及客观事实可知中国的国庆节是10月1日。
答案:C
2In the sentence “China observes New Year’s Day (January 1)”,“observes” means .
A.praises B.spends
C.celebrates D.cares
解析:词义猜测题。由该词所在句子的下文“The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year.”可以推知observe和celebrate是同义词,表示“庆祝”。
答案:C
3From the passage we can infer that .
A.Chinese will no longer observe the Spring Festival
B.students don’t have to go to school on any holiday
C.Chinese and Americans share at least one holiday
D.Americans can easily draw money from banks on legal days
解析:推理判断题。由第二段中中国和美国都过新年(New Year’s Day)可以得出答案。
答案:C
4Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a country’s development
A.China’s National Day. B.Valentine’s Day.
C.Italy’s Liberation Day. D.Independence Day.
解析:细节考查题。从第二段中看出A、C、D三项与国家发展有关,而情人节属于生活节日。
答案:B
5If a legal holiday falls on Sunday in the USA,people usually celebrate on .
A.Sunday
B.the following Sunday
C.the following Monday
D.the following Tuesday
解析:细节考查题。由第三段第二句可知,如果一个法定节日是星期天,人们通常在接下来的星期一庆祝这个节日。
答案:C
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
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