2014年春季高一英语人教版必修三基础测评巩固：Unit 1 Festivals around the world Section Ⅱ（含详解）
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| 名称 | 2014年春季高一英语人教版必修三基础测评巩固：Unit 1 Festivals around the world Section Ⅱ（含详解） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-02-15 16:16:50 | ||
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Section Ⅱ—Learning about Language
一、用方框中所给的情态动词完成下列句子
can’t would may must shall shouldn’t
1— I go out to play now,Mum
—No,you mustn’t.
答案:May
2 you like to have a walk with us this evening
答案:Would
3You be careful when you cross here — the traffic lights aren’t working.
答案:must
4We were all waiting for you.You have left for the seaside by yourself without leaving a message.
答案:shouldn’t
5He be tired.He has just begun to work.
答案:can’t
6— he use your bike
—Certainly.Here is the key.
答案:Shall
二、单项填空
1(2013·湖南卷)He sleep,although he tried to,when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.
A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t
C.couldn’t D.mustn’ t
解析:考查情态动词。根据后文“although he tried to”可知他不能入睡。故答案选C项。
答案:C
2(2013·江西卷)When I was a child,I watch TV whenever I wanted to.
A.should B.could
C.must D.need
解析:考查情态动词。A项“应该”;B项“能够”;C项“必须”;D项“需要”,根据句意,当我还是孩童的时候,每当我想看电视的时候都能够看。故答案选B项。
答案:B
3(2013·辽宁卷)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He too much at the party last night.
A.could drink B.should drink
C.would have drunk D.must have drunk
解析:考查情态动词。此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。根据句意:哈里感觉不舒服。昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。对过去发生事情的肯定推测,用must have done,故选D项。
答案:D
4(2013·陕西卷)The children lost in the woods;otherwise,they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
A.must have got B.must get
C.should have got D.should get
解析:考查情态动词。副词otherwise之前的句子表示推测,之后的句子表示虚拟。句意为:孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了;否则的话,他们就该按计划在湖边的宿营地了。故选A项,must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。
答案:A
5—No one be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
—Oh,you are really his big fan.
A.can B.need
C.must D.might
解析:考查情态动词。can 表示能力,意为 “能够;会”。句意:——在打篮球方面没有人能够跟姚明相比。——哦,你真是他的超级粉丝。故选A项。
答案:A
6—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now
—I am afraid you ,in case he comes late for the meeting.
A.will B.must
C.may D.can
解析:考查情态动词。will“愿意,要”,用来表示一个人的意愿;must“必须,一定”,用来表示必要性;may“可以”;can“能够,会”。由空前的I’m afraid可知,此处应侧重必要性。句意:——我现在通知他日程表的变动吗 ——恐怕你必须通知他,以免他开会迟到。故选B项。
答案:B
7Just be patient.You expect the world to change so soon.
A.can’t B.needn’t
C.may not D.will not
解析:can’t “不能”;needn’t “不必”;may not “可能不”;will not “将不”。根据第一句“要有耐心”可知,此处应用can’t表示“你不能期望这个世界不久就改变”。
答案:A
8You park here!It’s an emergency exit.
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t
C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
解析:由第二句的内容“这是安全出口”可知,此地禁止停车。wouldn’t“不愿意”,needn’t“不必”,couldn’t “不能”,mustn’t“一定不要”,表示禁止。
答案:D
9—Is Jack on duty today
—It be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.
A.mustn’t B.won’t
C.can’t D.needn’t
解析:mustn’t“禁止;不允许”;won’t“将不,不愿意”;can’t“不能,不可能”;needn’t“不必”。句意:“今天杰克值日吗 ”“不可能是他。明天轮到他值日。”此处用can’t表示否定推测。
答案:C
10“No smoking” means you smoke here.
A.won’t B.needn’t
C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
解析:mustn’t常用来表示禁止或不允许;won’t表示“不会”;needn’t表示“不必”;shouldn’t表示“不应该”。
答案:C
三、单句改错
1According to the radio,it can rain this evening.
答案:can→could/might/may
2You must have studied English for many years,didn’t you
答案:didn’t→haven’t
3If you may go,at least wait until the storm is over.
答案:may→must
4You mustn’t finish the work now.There’s plenty of time.
答案:mustn’t→needn’t
5You had better take an umbrella with you,didn’t you
答案:didn’t→hadn’t
6You don’t have answer that question.
答案:have后加to
7She told him he ought not do it.
答案:not后加to
8What will I get for dinner
答案:will→shall
9Your mother was really worried about you.You couldn’t have left home without a word.
答案:couldn’t→shouldn’t
10With our permissions,he asked many questions at the meeting.
答案:permissions→permission
四、完形填空
As Christmas is coming,there are presents to be bought,cards to be sent,and rooms to be cleaned.Parents are filled with 1 jobs of hidden presents from 2 young children.If the gifts are large,this is sometimes a real 3 .On Christmas Eve,young children find the excitement almost unbearable(承受不住的).They are torn between the wish to 4 early so that Father Christmas will 5 their presents quickly,and the wish to stay up late so that they will not miss the fun.The wish for gifts usually proves 6 .But though children go to bed early,they often lie awake in bed for a long time,hoping to 7 Father Christmas.
Last Christmas,my wife and I 8 managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom.I 9 the moment when my son,Jimmy,would ask me where the new bike had come from.But 10 he did not see it.
On Christmas Eve,it took the children hours to go to sleep.It must have been nearly 11 when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began 12 stockings.Then I 13 in the bike for Jimmy and left it before the Christmas tree.We knew we would not get much 14 that night,for the children were sure to get up early.At about five o’clock the next morning,we were 15 by loud sounds coming from the children’s room.They shouted excitedly! 16 I had time to get out of bed,Jimmy came 17 into our bedroom on his new bike,and his sister,Mary 18 close behind pushing her new baby carriage.Even the baby arrived.He moved on the 19 and knees into the room dragging(拖)a large balloon behind him.Suddenly it 20 .That woke us up completely.The day had begun with a bang.
1A.busy B.tiring
C.ordinary D.difficult
解析:从下文可以知道在圣诞节前要想把礼物藏起来是一件不容易的事情。busy“忙碌的”;tiring“令人疲惫的”;ordinary“一般的”;difficult“困难的”。
答案:D
2A.anxious B.curious
C.happy D.content
解析:由下文可知孩子们迫切想知道礼物是什么,因此此处应用curious (好奇的)。anxious“焦虑的”;happy“高兴的”;content“满足的”。
答案:B
3A.matter B.question
C.business D.problem
解析:matter多指抽象的、麻烦的事情;question指口头回答的问题;business常指“生意,行业”;problem多指具体的等待解决的问题。由本文内容可知孩子们的礼物太大的话,确实不好藏,是一个要解决的问题,因此答案为problem。
答案:D
4A.go bed B.go to the bed
C.go to bed D.go to a bed
解析:go to bed为固定结构,意思是“上床睡觉”。
答案:C
5A.provide B.bring
C.give D.offer
解析:provide意思为“提供”;bring意为“带来”;give意为“给”;offer意为“提供”。能够与原文意思相符的应为bring,指圣诞老人将快点把礼物给他们带来。
答案:B
6A.weak B.strong
C.weaker D.stronger
解析:由上文可知孩子们在两个愿望中难以抉择,最终想得到礼物的愿望战胜了想见到圣诞老人的愿望。weak“虚弱的”;strong“强烈的,强壮的”。
答案:D
7A.get a look at B.get in touch with
C.get along with D.get together with
解析:孩子们躺在床上睡不着,想看一看圣诞老人,与前文相呼应。get a look at“看一看”;get in touch with“与……取得联系”;get along with“与……相处”;get together with“与……聚在一起”。
答案:A
8A.hurriedly B.hopefully
C.busily D.successfully
解析:由上下文可知“我”与妻子匆匆忙忙地把大的礼物藏起来,与上文的“把礼物藏起来已经成为一个问题”相呼应。hurriedly“匆忙地”;hopefully“有希望地”;busily“忙碌地”;successfully“成功地”。
答案:A
9A.expected B.doubled
C.feared D.wondered
解析:由上文“我”与妻子匆忙藏礼物可推知:他们怕儿子发现。fear意思是“恐怕”。expect“期望”;double“加倍”;wonder“想知道”。
答案:C
10A.hardly B.surprisingly
C.possibly D.fortunately
解析:hardly的意思是“几乎不”;surprisingly意为“吃惊地”;possibly的意思是“可能地”;fortunately的意思是“幸运地”。与前文相比,没有被儿子发现礼物,自然是幸运的事情。
答案:D
11A.morning B.midnight
C.daybreak D.evening
解析:圣诞节给孩子们送礼物应在孩子们熟睡的时候,因此答案为将近午夜。
答案:B
12A.mending B.wearing
C.sewing D.filling
解析:因为圣诞节时孩子们的礼物通常是装在袜子里的,所以父母需要把礼物装进去。mend“修补”;wear“穿”;sew“缝纫”;fill“装满”。
答案:D
13A.pushed B.dragged
C.pulled D.knocked
解析:push表示“推”;drag意为“拖”;pull的意思是“拉”;knock的意思是“敲;撞”。由上下文知“我”把给吉米的自行车推进去放在圣诞树前。
答案:A
14A.break B.sleep
C.rest D.drink
解析:由上下文可知,“我”和妻子需在孩子们入睡后给他们放好礼物,而第二天的早上孩子们都醒得早,因此知道睡不了多少觉了。
答案:B
15A.woken B.shocked
C.troubled D.frightened
解析:由于孩子们为了得到礼物醒得比较早,“我”和妻子被他们得到礼物时的欢呼声吵醒了。wake“叫醒”;shock“使惊讶”;trouble“麻烦”;frighten“吓唬”。
答案:A
16A.Before B.Until
C.As D.After
解析:孩子们得到礼物后异常兴奋,还未等我们起床就闯进卧室。before意为“还没来得及……就……”。
答案:A
17A.running B.laughing
C.jumping D.riding
解析:从下文的on his new bike可知,riding为最佳答案。
答案:D
18A.walked B.followed
C.climbed D.rushed
解析:因为吉米冲在最前面,紧随其后的是玛丽。follow的意思是“跟随”。
答案:B
19A.legs B.feet
C.hands D.arms
解析:由上句“Even the baby arrived”可知此处指的是一个婴儿,婴儿在地上爬行要手脚并用。
答案:C
20A.closed B.opened
C.burst D.lost
解析:气球“突然爆裂”是由内部的高压引起的,应用burst。close“关闭”;open“打开”;burst“爆裂”;lose“失去”。
答案:C
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Section Ⅱ—Learning about Language
一、用方框中所给的情态动词完成下列句子
can’t would may must shall shouldn’t
1— I go out to play now,Mum
—No,you mustn’t.
答案:May
2 you like to have a walk with us this evening
答案:Would
3You be careful when you cross here — the traffic lights aren’t working.
答案:must
4We were all waiting for you.You have left for the seaside by yourself without leaving a message.
答案:shouldn’t
5He be tired.He has just begun to work.
答案:can’t
6— he use your bike
—Certainly.Here is the key.
答案:Shall
二、单项填空
1(2013·湖南卷)He sleep,although he tried to,when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.
A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t
C.couldn’t D.mustn’ t
解析:考查情态动词。根据后文“although he tried to”可知他不能入睡。故答案选C项。
答案:C
2(2013·江西卷)When I was a child,I watch TV whenever I wanted to.
A.should B.could
C.must D.need
解析:考查情态动词。A项“应该”;B项“能够”;C项“必须”;D项“需要”,根据句意,当我还是孩童的时候,每当我想看电视的时候都能够看。故答案选B项。
答案:B
3(2013·辽宁卷)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He too much at the party last night.
A.could drink B.should drink
C.would have drunk D.must have drunk
解析:考查情态动词。此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。根据句意:哈里感觉不舒服。昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。对过去发生事情的肯定推测,用must have done,故选D项。
答案:D
4(2013·陕西卷)The children lost in the woods;otherwise,they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
A.must have got B.must get
C.should have got D.should get
解析:考查情态动词。副词otherwise之前的句子表示推测,之后的句子表示虚拟。句意为:孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了;否则的话,他们就该按计划在湖边的宿营地了。故选A项,must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。
答案:A
5—No one be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
—Oh,you are really his big fan.
A.can B.need
C.must D.might
解析:考查情态动词。can 表示能力,意为 “能够;会”。句意:——在打篮球方面没有人能够跟姚明相比。——哦,你真是他的超级粉丝。故选A项。
答案:A
6—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now
—I am afraid you ,in case he comes late for the meeting.
A.will B.must
C.may D.can
解析:考查情态动词。will“愿意,要”,用来表示一个人的意愿;must“必须,一定”,用来表示必要性;may“可以”;can“能够,会”。由空前的I’m afraid可知,此处应侧重必要性。句意:——我现在通知他日程表的变动吗 ——恐怕你必须通知他,以免他开会迟到。故选B项。
答案:B
7Just be patient.You expect the world to change so soon.
A.can’t B.needn’t
C.may not D.will not
解析:can’t “不能”;needn’t “不必”;may not “可能不”;will not “将不”。根据第一句“要有耐心”可知,此处应用can’t表示“你不能期望这个世界不久就改变”。
答案:A
8You park here!It’s an emergency exit.
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t
C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
解析:由第二句的内容“这是安全出口”可知,此地禁止停车。wouldn’t“不愿意”,needn’t“不必”,couldn’t “不能”,mustn’t“一定不要”,表示禁止。
答案:D
9—Is Jack on duty today
—It be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.
A.mustn’t B.won’t
C.can’t D.needn’t
解析:mustn’t“禁止;不允许”;won’t“将不,不愿意”;can’t“不能,不可能”;needn’t“不必”。句意:“今天杰克值日吗 ”“不可能是他。明天轮到他值日。”此处用can’t表示否定推测。
答案:C
10“No smoking” means you smoke here.
A.won’t B.needn’t
C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
解析:mustn’t常用来表示禁止或不允许;won’t表示“不会”;needn’t表示“不必”;shouldn’t表示“不应该”。
答案:C
三、单句改错
1According to the radio,it can rain this evening.
答案:can→could/might/may
2You must have studied English for many years,didn’t you
答案:didn’t→haven’t
3If you may go,at least wait until the storm is over.
答案:may→must
4You mustn’t finish the work now.There’s plenty of time.
答案:mustn’t→needn’t
5You had better take an umbrella with you,didn’t you
答案:didn’t→hadn’t
6You don’t have answer that question.
答案:have后加to
7She told him he ought not do it.
答案:not后加to
8What will I get for dinner
答案:will→shall
9Your mother was really worried about you.You couldn’t have left home without a word.
答案:couldn’t→shouldn’t
10With our permissions,he asked many questions at the meeting.
答案:permissions→permission
四、完形填空
As Christmas is coming,there are presents to be bought,cards to be sent,and rooms to be cleaned.Parents are filled with 1 jobs of hidden presents from 2 young children.If the gifts are large,this is sometimes a real 3 .On Christmas Eve,young children find the excitement almost unbearable(承受不住的).They are torn between the wish to 4 early so that Father Christmas will 5 their presents quickly,and the wish to stay up late so that they will not miss the fun.The wish for gifts usually proves 6 .But though children go to bed early,they often lie awake in bed for a long time,hoping to 7 Father Christmas.
Last Christmas,my wife and I 8 managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom.I 9 the moment when my son,Jimmy,would ask me where the new bike had come from.But 10 he did not see it.
On Christmas Eve,it took the children hours to go to sleep.It must have been nearly 11 when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began 12 stockings.Then I 13 in the bike for Jimmy and left it before the Christmas tree.We knew we would not get much 14 that night,for the children were sure to get up early.At about five o’clock the next morning,we were 15 by loud sounds coming from the children’s room.They shouted excitedly! 16 I had time to get out of bed,Jimmy came 17 into our bedroom on his new bike,and his sister,Mary 18 close behind pushing her new baby carriage.Even the baby arrived.He moved on the 19 and knees into the room dragging(拖)a large balloon behind him.Suddenly it 20 .That woke us up completely.The day had begun with a bang.
1A.busy B.tiring
C.ordinary D.difficult
解析:从下文可以知道在圣诞节前要想把礼物藏起来是一件不容易的事情。busy“忙碌的”;tiring“令人疲惫的”;ordinary“一般的”;difficult“困难的”。
答案:D
2A.anxious B.curious
C.happy D.content
解析:由下文可知孩子们迫切想知道礼物是什么,因此此处应用curious (好奇的)。anxious“焦虑的”;happy“高兴的”;content“满足的”。
答案:B
3A.matter B.question
C.business D.problem
解析:matter多指抽象的、麻烦的事情;question指口头回答的问题;business常指“生意,行业”;problem多指具体的等待解决的问题。由本文内容可知孩子们的礼物太大的话,确实不好藏,是一个要解决的问题,因此答案为problem。
答案:D
4A.go bed B.go to the bed
C.go to bed D.go to a bed
解析:go to bed为固定结构,意思是“上床睡觉”。
答案:C
5A.provide B.bring
C.give D.offer
解析:provide意思为“提供”;bring意为“带来”;give意为“给”;offer意为“提供”。能够与原文意思相符的应为bring,指圣诞老人将快点把礼物给他们带来。
答案:B
6A.weak B.strong
C.weaker D.stronger
解析:由上文可知孩子们在两个愿望中难以抉择,最终想得到礼物的愿望战胜了想见到圣诞老人的愿望。weak“虚弱的”;strong“强烈的,强壮的”。
答案:D
7A.get a look at B.get in touch with
C.get along with D.get together with
解析:孩子们躺在床上睡不着,想看一看圣诞老人,与前文相呼应。get a look at“看一看”;get in touch with“与……取得联系”;get along with“与……相处”;get together with“与……聚在一起”。
答案:A
8A.hurriedly B.hopefully
C.busily D.successfully
解析:由上下文可知“我”与妻子匆匆忙忙地把大的礼物藏起来,与上文的“把礼物藏起来已经成为一个问题”相呼应。hurriedly“匆忙地”;hopefully“有希望地”;busily“忙碌地”;successfully“成功地”。
答案:A
9A.expected B.doubled
C.feared D.wondered
解析:由上文“我”与妻子匆忙藏礼物可推知:他们怕儿子发现。fear意思是“恐怕”。expect“期望”;double“加倍”;wonder“想知道”。
答案:C
10A.hardly B.surprisingly
C.possibly D.fortunately
解析:hardly的意思是“几乎不”;surprisingly意为“吃惊地”;possibly的意思是“可能地”;fortunately的意思是“幸运地”。与前文相比,没有被儿子发现礼物,自然是幸运的事情。
答案:D
11A.morning B.midnight
C.daybreak D.evening
解析:圣诞节给孩子们送礼物应在孩子们熟睡的时候,因此答案为将近午夜。
答案:B
12A.mending B.wearing
C.sewing D.filling
解析:因为圣诞节时孩子们的礼物通常是装在袜子里的,所以父母需要把礼物装进去。mend“修补”;wear“穿”;sew“缝纫”;fill“装满”。
答案:D
13A.pushed B.dragged
C.pulled D.knocked
解析:push表示“推”;drag意为“拖”;pull的意思是“拉”;knock的意思是“敲;撞”。由上下文知“我”把给吉米的自行车推进去放在圣诞树前。
答案:A
14A.break B.sleep
C.rest D.drink
解析:由上下文可知,“我”和妻子需在孩子们入睡后给他们放好礼物,而第二天的早上孩子们都醒得早,因此知道睡不了多少觉了。
答案:B
15A.woken B.shocked
C.troubled D.frightened
解析:由于孩子们为了得到礼物醒得比较早,“我”和妻子被他们得到礼物时的欢呼声吵醒了。wake“叫醒”;shock“使惊讶”;trouble“麻烦”;frighten“吓唬”。
答案:A
16A.Before B.Until
C.As D.After
解析:孩子们得到礼物后异常兴奋,还未等我们起床就闯进卧室。before意为“还没来得及……就……”。
答案:A
17A.running B.laughing
C.jumping D.riding
解析:从下文的on his new bike可知,riding为最佳答案。
答案:D
18A.walked B.followed
C.climbed D.rushed
解析:因为吉米冲在最前面,紧随其后的是玛丽。follow的意思是“跟随”。
答案:B
19A.legs B.feet
C.hands D.arms
解析:由上句“Even the baby arrived”可知此处指的是一个婴儿,婴儿在地上爬行要手脚并用。
答案:C
20A.closed B.opened
C.burst D.lost
解析:气球“突然爆裂”是由内部的高压引起的,应用burst。close“关闭”;open“打开”;burst“爆裂”;lose“失去”。
答案:C
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