2014年春季高一英语人教版必修三基础测评巩固：Unit 2 Healthy eating Section Ⅰ（含详解）
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| 名称 | 2014年春季高一英语人教版必修三基础测评巩固：Unit 2 Healthy eating Section Ⅰ（含详解） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-02-15 16:17:56 | ||
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Unit 2 Healthy eating
Section Ⅰ—Warming Up,Pre-reading,
Reading & Comprehending
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词或短语
1If you want to keep healthy,you’d better take a (平衡)diet.
答案:balanced
2You should (节食)and take exercise in order to keep healthy.
答案:diet
3You should be honest at any time.We don’t like the people who always (说谎).
答案:tell lies
4To tell you the truth,I haven’t the (力气)to lift this table.
答案:strength
5I don’t want any cakes.I’m (减肥).
答案:losing weight
二、单项填空
1(2013·天津卷)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to .
A.get away B.drop in
C.check out D.hold on
解析:考查动词短语。A项“脱身,抽身”,B项“顺便拜访”,C项“办手续离开”,D项“坚持”。句意:今年我本打算休假的,但我不能脱身啊。故答案选A项。
答案:A
2When you stayed in a rent room in that town last month,you with my brother Tony.He lives alone there.
A.must have stayed
B.could have stayed
C.shouldn’t have stayed
D.need have stayed
解析:must have done sth“一定做了某事”;could have done sth“可能做了某事,本可以做某事但实际上没做”;shouldn’t have done sth“本不应该做某事”;没有need have done,只有needn’t have done sth表示“本来没有必要做某事”。由“He lives alone there.”可知此处应用could have stayed表示“你本可以与我的弟弟住在一起”。
答案:B
3The sick man must not go without ,but he must have a without sugar.
A.diet;food B.food;diet
C.meal;meal D.diet;meal
解析:food指凡是能吃能喝的具有营养的东西;diet是指习惯的或规定的饮食,由第二个空后的without sugar可知这里指规定的饮食,用diet。
答案:B
4My brother likes eating chicken.
A.frying B.fry
C.fried D.to fry
解析:fried chicken的含义是“炸鸡”。
答案:C
5Mr Smith, of the speech,started to read a novel.
A.tired;boring
B.tiring;bored
C.tired;bored
D.tiring;boring
解析:be tired of意为“厌烦……”,现在分词boring修饰speech,说明speech的性质特征。
答案:A
6If you want to learn skating,it is important to learn yourself.
A.to keep balance
B.to keep balancing
C.to keep to balancing
D.to keep to balance
解析:balance在句中作动词,其含义是“平衡”;keep doing sth是固定短语。
答案:B
7He is so fat that he has decided to .
A.lose weight
B.lose his weight
C.put on weight
D.put on his weight
解析:由“他很胖”可知,他决定要减肥。词组lose weight的含义是“减肥”。
答案:A
8(2013·山东聊城期中)Now I’ve got him in my ;I can make him do anything I want.
A.energy B.strength
C.power D.right
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:现在他在我的控制之下;我可以让他做任何我想让他做的事情。energy 能量,精力;strength 实力,力气;power 权势,电力,动力,控制力;right 权利。
答案:C
9(2013·重庆卷)When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.
A.having told B.telling
C.told D.to tell
解析:考查非谓语动词。由于tell与主句的主语my mother为主动关系,故用telling作伴随状语。
答案:B
10Wang Peng has lost many customers so he wants to .
A.win them back
B.win back them
C.win it back
D.win back it
解析:win back接代词作宾语时,应把代词放在短语中间,而这里代词指代上文的customers,应用them代替。
答案:A
11There are three eggs by the hen under the tree.
A.lied;laying
B.lay;lying
C.laid;lying
D.lain;laying
解析:lie“平躺,位于”,过去式为lay,过去分词为lain,现在分词为lying;lay“放置,产卵,下蛋”,过去式与过去分词均为laid。由three eggs可知第一个空应用laid(下蛋);由under the tree可知第二个空应用lying(平躺,位于)。
答案:C
12Mother is supper and the rest of the family are it sitting at the table.
A.preparing;prepared
B.preparing;prepared for
C.preparing for;preparing
D.prepared for;preparing for
解析:第一空表示“正在准备”,第二空表示“为……作好了准备”。
答案:B
三、单句改错
1Would you like some frying French potatoes
答案:frying→fried
2My sister doesn’t want to eat meat because she is on diet.
答案:在on后加a
3He decided to win back it.
答案:back it→it back
4The young man was got away with stealing the money.
答案:去掉was
5The girl ought to not go there by herself.
答案:to not→not to
四、翻译句子
1如果考试作弊的话,你是不可能逃过惩罚的。(get away with)
答案:If you cheat in the exam,you will never get away with it.
2他不应该坐在这里吸烟。(ought to)
答案:He oughtn’t to sit here smoking.
3我的父母经常告诉我不要说谎。(tell lies)
答案:My parents often tell me not to tell lies.
4均衡的饮食对我们的健康很重要。(balanced diet)
答案:A balanced diet is very important for our health.
5他最想做的事情就是减肥。(lose weight)
答案:What he wants to do best is to lose weight.
五、阅读理解
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape:eat right food,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition(营养)is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”.Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein(蛋白质),like meat,fish,eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.However,don’t overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you don’t get enough sleep,you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality(个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do,your body will feel strong and refreshed,and your mind will be sharp.
Finally,get plenty of exercise.Exercise makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program,you will probably increase your life-span(寿命).Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are very good for keeping the body in good shape:basketball,swimming,bicycling,running and so on,are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body,but they are enjoyable and interesting,too.
If everybody were to eat the right foods,get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly,the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser.
1The passage mainly tells us that .
A.how we can keep fit
B.why health is important for us
C.nutrition is important for health
D.sleep is more important than nutrition and exercise
解析:主旨大意题。短文第一段最后一句是本文的主题句“There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape:eat right food,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly.”。
答案:A
2In order to keep good health, .
A.we should eat a lot of sweets
B.one needs a large amount of fat
C.people should eat according to the foods’ nutrition
D.we must try to sleep now and then
解析:推理判断题。由第二段可推知,要想保持健康,注意事项的其中之一是必须根据食物的营养来吃。
答案:C
3Eating more and sleeping less .
A.can keep healthy
B.are no good for you
C.get you more energy
D.will keep your personality
解析:推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可知,吃得过多和睡得太少对身体没有好处。
答案:B
4The title of the article should be .
A.Eating and Exercising
B.How Vitamins Work in Man’ s Body
C.How to Stay Healthy
D.Sleeping Well
解析:标题归纳题。本文主要围绕着如何保持健康展开,因此,其标题应与中心密切相连。
答案:C
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
Unit 2 Healthy eating
Section Ⅰ—Warming Up,Pre-reading,
Reading & Comprehending
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词或短语
1If you want to keep healthy,you’d better take a (平衡)diet.
答案:balanced
2You should (节食)and take exercise in order to keep healthy.
答案:diet
3You should be honest at any time.We don’t like the people who always (说谎).
答案:tell lies
4To tell you the truth,I haven’t the (力气)to lift this table.
答案:strength
5I don’t want any cakes.I’m (减肥).
答案:losing weight
二、单项填空
1(2013·天津卷)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to .
A.get away B.drop in
C.check out D.hold on
解析:考查动词短语。A项“脱身,抽身”,B项“顺便拜访”,C项“办手续离开”,D项“坚持”。句意:今年我本打算休假的,但我不能脱身啊。故答案选A项。
答案:A
2When you stayed in a rent room in that town last month,you with my brother Tony.He lives alone there.
A.must have stayed
B.could have stayed
C.shouldn’t have stayed
D.need have stayed
解析:must have done sth“一定做了某事”;could have done sth“可能做了某事,本可以做某事但实际上没做”;shouldn’t have done sth“本不应该做某事”;没有need have done,只有needn’t have done sth表示“本来没有必要做某事”。由“He lives alone there.”可知此处应用could have stayed表示“你本可以与我的弟弟住在一起”。
答案:B
3The sick man must not go without ,but he must have a without sugar.
A.diet;food B.food;diet
C.meal;meal D.diet;meal
解析:food指凡是能吃能喝的具有营养的东西;diet是指习惯的或规定的饮食,由第二个空后的without sugar可知这里指规定的饮食,用diet。
答案:B
4My brother likes eating chicken.
A.frying B.fry
C.fried D.to fry
解析:fried chicken的含义是“炸鸡”。
答案:C
5Mr Smith, of the speech,started to read a novel.
A.tired;boring
B.tiring;bored
C.tired;bored
D.tiring;boring
解析:be tired of意为“厌烦……”,现在分词boring修饰speech,说明speech的性质特征。
答案:A
6If you want to learn skating,it is important to learn yourself.
A.to keep balance
B.to keep balancing
C.to keep to balancing
D.to keep to balance
解析:balance在句中作动词,其含义是“平衡”;keep doing sth是固定短语。
答案:B
7He is so fat that he has decided to .
A.lose weight
B.lose his weight
C.put on weight
D.put on his weight
解析:由“他很胖”可知,他决定要减肥。词组lose weight的含义是“减肥”。
答案:A
8(2013·山东聊城期中)Now I’ve got him in my ;I can make him do anything I want.
A.energy B.strength
C.power D.right
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:现在他在我的控制之下;我可以让他做任何我想让他做的事情。energy 能量,精力;strength 实力,力气;power 权势,电力,动力,控制力;right 权利。
答案:C
9(2013·重庆卷)When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.
A.having told B.telling
C.told D.to tell
解析:考查非谓语动词。由于tell与主句的主语my mother为主动关系,故用telling作伴随状语。
答案:B
10Wang Peng has lost many customers so he wants to .
A.win them back
B.win back them
C.win it back
D.win back it
解析:win back接代词作宾语时,应把代词放在短语中间,而这里代词指代上文的customers,应用them代替。
答案:A
11There are three eggs by the hen under the tree.
A.lied;laying
B.lay;lying
C.laid;lying
D.lain;laying
解析:lie“平躺,位于”,过去式为lay,过去分词为lain,现在分词为lying;lay“放置,产卵,下蛋”,过去式与过去分词均为laid。由three eggs可知第一个空应用laid(下蛋);由under the tree可知第二个空应用lying(平躺,位于)。
答案:C
12Mother is supper and the rest of the family are it sitting at the table.
A.preparing;prepared
B.preparing;prepared for
C.preparing for;preparing
D.prepared for;preparing for
解析:第一空表示“正在准备”,第二空表示“为……作好了准备”。
答案:B
三、单句改错
1Would you like some frying French potatoes
答案:frying→fried
2My sister doesn’t want to eat meat because she is on diet.
答案:在on后加a
3He decided to win back it.
答案:back it→it back
4The young man was got away with stealing the money.
答案:去掉was
5The girl ought to not go there by herself.
答案:to not→not to
四、翻译句子
1如果考试作弊的话,你是不可能逃过惩罚的。(get away with)
答案:If you cheat in the exam,you will never get away with it.
2他不应该坐在这里吸烟。(ought to)
答案:He oughtn’t to sit here smoking.
3我的父母经常告诉我不要说谎。(tell lies)
答案:My parents often tell me not to tell lies.
4均衡的饮食对我们的健康很重要。(balanced diet)
答案:A balanced diet is very important for our health.
5他最想做的事情就是减肥。(lose weight)
答案:What he wants to do best is to lose weight.
五、阅读理解
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape:eat right food,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition(营养)is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”.Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein(蛋白质),like meat,fish,eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.However,don’t overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you don’t get enough sleep,you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality(个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do,your body will feel strong and refreshed,and your mind will be sharp.
Finally,get plenty of exercise.Exercise makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program,you will probably increase your life-span(寿命).Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are very good for keeping the body in good shape:basketball,swimming,bicycling,running and so on,are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body,but they are enjoyable and interesting,too.
If everybody were to eat the right foods,get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly,the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser.
1The passage mainly tells us that .
A.how we can keep fit
B.why health is important for us
C.nutrition is important for health
D.sleep is more important than nutrition and exercise
解析:主旨大意题。短文第一段最后一句是本文的主题句“There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape:eat right food,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly.”。
答案:A
2In order to keep good health, .
A.we should eat a lot of sweets
B.one needs a large amount of fat
C.people should eat according to the foods’ nutrition
D.we must try to sleep now and then
解析:推理判断题。由第二段可推知,要想保持健康,注意事项的其中之一是必须根据食物的营养来吃。
答案:C
3Eating more and sleeping less .
A.can keep healthy
B.are no good for you
C.get you more energy
D.will keep your personality
解析:推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可知,吃得过多和睡得太少对身体没有好处。
答案:B
4The title of the article should be .
A.Eating and Exercising
B.How Vitamins Work in Man’ s Body
C.How to Stay Healthy
D.Sleeping Well
解析:标题归纳题。本文主要围绕着如何保持健康展开,因此,其标题应与中心密切相连。
答案:C
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
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