2014年春季高一英语人教版必修三基础测评巩固：Unit 2 Healthy eating Section Ⅱ（含详解）

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Section Ⅱ—Learning about Language
一、用方框中所给的情态动词完成下列句子
ought to　shouldn’t　mustn’t　needn’t　have to　can
1A left luggage office is a place where bags 　　　 be left for a short time,especially at a railway station.
答案:can
2There is plenty of time.We 　　　 rush.
答案:needn’t
3I was really anxious about you.You 　　　 have left home without a word.
答案:shouldn’t
4Johnny,you 　　　 play with the knife.You may hurt yourself.
答案:mustn’t
5—Must I go there with you
—No,you don’t 　　　.
答案:have to
6All of us 　　　　　　 work hard to make our country more beautiful.
答案:ought to
二、单项填空
1You shouldn’t have sold the car without 　　　 me.
A.offering　　　　　　　　 B.allowing
C.requiring D.consulting
解析:句意:你不应该不跟我商量就把汽车卖掉。consult意为“商量,咨询”,符合句意。offer“提供”;allow“允许”;require“要求”。
答案:D
2You 　　　 buy a gift,but you can if you want to.
A.must B.mustn’t
C.have to D.don’t have to
解析:mustn’t表示“禁止、不允许”,而don’t have to与needn’t的含义相同,意思是“不必,没有必要”。此处用don’t have to表示“你不必买礼物,但是如果你想买也可以买”。
答案:D
3—She looks very happy.She 　　　 have passed the exam.
—I guess so.It’s not difficult after all.
A.should B.could
C.must D.might
解析:考查情态动词表示推测的用法。由“她看起来很高兴”以及下文“毕竟这次考试不难”可推知:她一定通过了这次考试。
答案:C
4—My cat’s really fat.
—You 　　　 have given it so much food.
A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t
C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
解析:考查情态动词should的用法。由上文的“我的猫实在有点太肥了”可知说话者给猫喂了很多食物。因此此处表示“你本不应该给它这么多东西吃”。表示“本不应该做而实际上做了某事”应用should not have done sth/oughtn’t to have done sth。
答案:C
5I told your friend how to get to the hotel,but perhaps I 　　　 have driven her there.
A.could B.must
C.might D.should
解析:考查情态动词should的用法。前面提到“我告诉了你的朋友如何到宾馆”,此处表示“但也许我应该开车把她送去”。因此,应用should have done sth,表示本应该做某事却没有做。
答案:D
三、单句改错
1We ought not to eat junk food,oughtn’t we
答案:oughtn’t→ought
2The boy failed a third time but he didn’t lose his heart.
答案:去掉his
3I will tell him about it on the phone,so you don’t have to visiting him.
答案:visiting→visit
4The girl has been playing here and she mustn’t have finished her homework.
答案:mustn’t→can’t
5He should has done his work yesterday but he played with his friends.
答案:has→have
四、完形填空
Everyone needs water and a diet 　1　healthy foods.These foods should 　2　some fat,some fiber,a little salt and so on.
People need energy to live.They eat all kinds of foods 　3　 change into energy.Our bodies use different 　4　of energy.The energy is measured in calories(卡路里).The more 　5　we take,the more calories we burn.Even when you are 　6　,you are using energy — about 65 calories an hour.While you are at school,or walking home,your body is 　7　up 100 calories an hour.When playing football or basketball,you might be using 400 calories an hour.On 　8　Day,during the relay race,you will use most of all,perhaps as 　9　as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world.It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.It is 　10　in fiber and low in sugar and fat.The Chinese eat less sugar than many 　11　countries in the world.That is 　12　lots of people in China have white teeth.
People in the Western world do not eat 　13　healthy foods.They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take 　14　exercise.Because of this,they 　15　very easily.In order to 　16　with the quick pace(步伐)of their life and work,they eat a lot of fast food.They eat a lot of sweets,soft drinks,potato crisps,chocolates,butter and ice cream and so on,　17　are called　18　food by some epicureans(美食家).The result is that many of them become fat.In order to avoid 　19　 fat and 　20　it is advisable(明智的)to eat a balanced diet and not to eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.
1A.above B.of
C.at D.over
解析:a diet of表示“……的饮食”。
答案:B
2A.include B.hold
C.contain D.make up
解析:表示“包含某种成分”应用动词contain。include表示“包括”,如果主语是foods,则include后面接不同种类的食物,而不是食物的成分。
答案:C
3A.which B.what
C.where D.it
解析:which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语;what和it不能引导定语从句;而where引导定语从句时,在从句中只能作状语。
答案:A
4A.numbers B.amounts
C.plenty D.deal
解析:amount表示“数量”,修饰不可数名词;而number表示数量时修饰可数名词。different常与名词的复数形式连用。
答案:B
5A.exercise B.exercises
C.sport D.game
解析:take exercise表示“锻炼”,此时exercise是不可数名词。sport“运动”;game“比赛”。
答案:A
6A.sleepy B.running
C.working D.asleep
解析:此处表示“即使当你睡觉的时候,也在消耗能量”。醒着的情况下,消耗能量是正常的,由空前的even可想到用asleep。
答案:D
7A.running B.adding
C.burning D.wasting
解析:burn up表示“燃烧”;run up表示“升起,欠下”;add up表示“加起来”;waste表示“浪费”。根据空后的calories可知应选择burning。
答案:C
8A.Children B.Work
C.Sports D.Sport
解析:由下面的the relay race可知,应该选择C项。 children“孩子们”;work“工作”;sport“运动”。
答案:C
9A.much B.many
C.few D.little
解析:as much as后接表示能量、重量等的名词。as many as 多接可数名词的复数。
答案:A
10A.poor B.low
C.rich D.plenty
解析:词组be rich in表示“富含……”;be poor in表示“缺乏……”。蔬菜和水果富含纤维。
答案:C
11A.more B.other
C.rest D.others
解析:相对于中国来说,用other countries表示“其他国家”。
答案:B
12A.why B.because
C.because of D.since
解析:本句表示 “那就是很多中国人牙齿白的原因”,应用why。because和since后面接表示原因的句子,because of后面不能接句子。
答案:A
13A.so B.very
C.much D.such
解析:修饰可数名词应用such,so不修饰名词,very与句意不符,而much修饰不可数名词。
答案:D
14A.a number of　　 B.too much
C.masses of　　 D.enough
解析:此处表示“参加的锻炼不足”。 a number of“许多”,修饰可数名词;too much“太多”,表程度过分;masses of“大量,许多”;enough“足够的”。
答案:D
15A.lose weight B.put on weight
C.die D.stay healthy
解析:“吃的脂肪和糖分过多”和“参加锻炼不足”是身体发胖的原因。lose weight“减肥”;put on weight“发胖”。
答案:B
16A.keep up B.carry on
C.keep on D.go on
解析:keep up with为固定短语,意思是“跟上”。carry on“坚持,继续”;keep on“继续,反复”;go on“继续”。
答案:A
17A.as B.these
C.which D.they
解析:which在此引导非限制性定语从句。as也可以引导非限制性定语从句,但as通常指前面的句子。
答案:C
18A.bad B.diseased
C.healthy D.junk
解析:糖果、软饮料、巧克力等都属于junk food(垃圾食品)。bad“坏的”;diseased“生病的”;healthy“健康的”。
答案:D
19A.to get B.becoming
C.to become　　 D.get
解析:动词avoid后接动词-ing。
答案:B
20A.keep thin　　 B.keep fit
C.stay calm　　 D.fall ill
解析:and连接并列的成分,此处keep fit与前面的avoid 并列。keep thin“保持瘦”;keep fit=keep healthy“保持健康”;stay calm“保持镇定”;fall ill“生病”。
答案:B
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网