2014年春季高一英语人教版必修三基础测评巩固：Unit 2 Healthy eating Section Ⅲ（含详解）
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| 名称 | 2014年春季高一英语人教版必修三基础测评巩固：Unit 2 Healthy eating Section Ⅲ（含详解） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-02-15 16:18:56 | ||
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Section Ⅲ—Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
一、选择适当的短语填空
earn one’s living benefit from cut down
before long put on weight
1All of us will these changes.?
答案:benefit from
2My brother likes eating meat and he is .?
答案:putting on weight
3Though he is young,he can by selling newspapers.?
答案:earn his living
4I believe they will come to our help .?
答案:before long
5At last she decided to her smoking.?
答案:cut down
二、单项填空
1As is known to all,the local economy will the newly built highway.?
A.benefit
B.benefit from
C.benefit to
D.benefit of
解析:benefit sb/sth意为“有益于某人/某事”;benefit from意为“从……中受益”;benefit作动词时不与介词to或of连用。句意:众所周知,当地的经济将从新建的公路中受益。
答案:B
2 she is good at is that she can creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.?
A.That;combine
B.What;combine
C.What;mix
D.What;mix
解析:be good at缺少宾语,而that引导主语从句时在从句中不作任何成分,排除A项。combine“(使)联合,(使)结合”,常与介词with连用,意为“把……和……合并/联合”;mix“混合”,不符合句意。
答案:B
3Usually there is a speed of 30 km/h in towns or villages.?
A.level
B.standard
C.limit
D.degree
解析:level“水平”;standard“标准”;limit“限制”;degree“度数”。a speed limit of 30 km/h的含义是“限速每小时30公里”。
答案:C
4The old lady by making paper flowers.?
A.gets her living
B.makes a life
C.earns her living
D.earns a life
解析:词组earn one’s living的含义是“谋生”。
答案:C
5Since they bought the house,the Smiths these years.?
A.have got into debt
B.have run into debt
C.have been in debt
D.have been out of debt
解析:be in debt表示欠债的状态,而get into debt/run into debt表示欠债的动作。由句子后面的these years可知,此处应是表示状态。
答案:C
6Is George trying to his weight??
A.cut down
B.cut up
C.cut in
D.cut off
解析:cut down表示“削减”;cut up表示“切碎”;cut in表示“插嘴,干预”;cut off表示“切断,中断”。此处表示“减肥”,应选cut down。
答案:A
三、完成句子,词数不限
1修建这条铁路已经给我们省带来了极大好处。
Building the railway has already brought our province.?
答案:great benefit to
2这两家餐馆合并成了一家更好的餐馆。
The two restaurants form a better one.?
答案:combined to
3他靠卖蔬菜谋生。
He by selling vegetables.?
答案:earns his living/makes a living
4他不想因为餐馆经营不好而欠债。
He didn’t want to because his restaurant was not managed well.?
答案:be in debt
5不久,我们离开北京去了上海。
we left Beijing for Shanghai.?
答案:Before long
6如果你能把这篇文章删减一下,它将更好。
If you can the article,it will be better.?
答案:cut down
四、单句改错
1Now the income of the family has cut down two thirds.
答案:在has后加been
2He did not look forward to be in debt.
答案:be→being
3All of us will benefit to what scientists do.
答案:to→from
4Why not having a try once again?
答案:having→have
5He has fallen in debt for many years.
答案:fallen→been
五、阅读理解
How Americans Began to Eat Tomatoes
People have strange ideas about food.For example,the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable.It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways.It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it.But in the 18th century,Americans never ate tomatoes.They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty.But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的).They called tomatoes “poison apples”.
President Thomas Jefferson,however,knew that tomatoes were good to eat.He was a learned man.He had been to Paris,where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes.He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden.The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup.This beautiful pink soup was served at the President’s party.The guests thought the soup tasted really good.They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.Jefferson never spoke to his honored(忠实的)guests about the fact.
1After you read the passage,which of the following do you think is true?
A.Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.
B.Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before the 19th century.
C.Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.
D.In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.
解析:推理判断题。由第一段第五句“But in the 18th century,Americans never ate tomatoes.”可知B项的叙述“在19世纪之前美国人不吃西红柿”是正确的。
答案:B
2The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes .?
A.while he was in Paris
B.when he was a little boy
C.because his parents told him so
D.from books
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三句“He had been to Paris,where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes.”可知答案为A项。
答案:A
3According to the text, cooked the beautiful pink soup at the President’s party.?
A.the President himself
B.a French cook
C.the President’s cook
D.the President’s wife
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第五句“The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup.”可推知,是总统的厨师做的西红柿汤。
答案:C
4From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were .?
A.people from other countries
B.from France
C.people of his own country
D.men only
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知,这些客人们怎么也想不到他们的总统会让他们吃“有毒的苹果”。既然是“他们的总统”,所以答案应该是C项。
答案:C
六、书面表达
请根据下列提示要点,以“The Ways to Keep Healthy” 为题,写一篇短文。
提示:
1.人人都想保持健康。
2.饮食要健康:多吃水果、蔬菜,因为它们富含纤维素和维生素;少食用黄油、奶酪、咖啡和巧克力,因为它们含糖和脂肪太多,糖和脂肪会使你迅速变胖。
3.有良好的生活习惯:定期锻炼,保证充足的睡眠,不要过度劳累,不抽烟等。
要求:1.短文须包括上述所有要点,可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
2.120词左右。
The Ways to Keep Healthy
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】
※主题:the ways to keep healthy
※必备词汇:in good health,eat fresh fruit and vegetables,good living habits,do regular exercise,keep healthy
※必备句型:
Here are some ways to keep healthy.
It is better to eat fresh fruit...
Don’t eat the food which...
In a word,healthy food and...
参考范文:
The Ways to Keep Healthy
Everyone hopes to be in good health.But how?Here are some ways to keep healthy.
First,you need a healthy diet.It is better to eat fresh fruit and vegetables because they contain a lot of fibre and vitamins.Don’t eat the food which contains too much sugar and fat,like butter,cheese,coffee and chocolates.Fat and sugar make people put on weight easily.
Second,good living habits are very important.You should do regular exercise to build up your body.Besides,enough sleep is necessary for your health.You need 7~9 hours’ sleep a day and don’t work too late.Smoking is a bad habit,so never smoke.
In a word,healthy food and good living habits are good ways to keep healthy.
一、选择适当的短语填空
earn one’s living benefit from cut down
before long put on weight
1All of us will these changes.?
答案:benefit from
2My brother likes eating meat and he is .?
答案:putting on weight
3Though he is young,he can by selling newspapers.?
答案:earn his living
4I believe they will come to our help .?
答案:before long
5At last she decided to her smoking.?
答案:cut down
二、单项填空
1As is known to all,the local economy will the newly built highway.?
A.benefit
B.benefit from
C.benefit to
D.benefit of
解析:benefit sb/sth意为“有益于某人/某事”;benefit from意为“从……中受益”;benefit作动词时不与介词to或of连用。句意:众所周知,当地的经济将从新建的公路中受益。
答案:B
2 she is good at is that she can creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.?
A.That;combine
B.What;combine
C.What;mix
D.What;mix
解析:be good at缺少宾语,而that引导主语从句时在从句中不作任何成分,排除A项。combine“(使)联合,(使)结合”,常与介词with连用,意为“把……和……合并/联合”;mix“混合”,不符合句意。
答案:B
3Usually there is a speed of 30 km/h in towns or villages.?
A.level
B.standard
C.limit
D.degree
解析:level“水平”;standard“标准”;limit“限制”;degree“度数”。a speed limit of 30 km/h的含义是“限速每小时30公里”。
答案:C
4The old lady by making paper flowers.?
A.gets her living
B.makes a life
C.earns her living
D.earns a life
解析:词组earn one’s living的含义是“谋生”。
答案:C
5Since they bought the house,the Smiths these years.?
A.have got into debt
B.have run into debt
C.have been in debt
D.have been out of debt
解析:be in debt表示欠债的状态,而get into debt/run into debt表示欠债的动作。由句子后面的these years可知,此处应是表示状态。
答案:C
6Is George trying to his weight??
A.cut down
B.cut up
C.cut in
D.cut off
解析:cut down表示“削减”;cut up表示“切碎”;cut in表示“插嘴,干预”;cut off表示“切断,中断”。此处表示“减肥”,应选cut down。
答案:A
三、完成句子,词数不限
1修建这条铁路已经给我们省带来了极大好处。
Building the railway has already brought our province.?
答案:great benefit to
2这两家餐馆合并成了一家更好的餐馆。
The two restaurants form a better one.?
答案:combined to
3他靠卖蔬菜谋生。
He by selling vegetables.?
答案:earns his living/makes a living
4他不想因为餐馆经营不好而欠债。
He didn’t want to because his restaurant was not managed well.?
答案:be in debt
5不久,我们离开北京去了上海。
we left Beijing for Shanghai.?
答案:Before long
6如果你能把这篇文章删减一下,它将更好。
If you can the article,it will be better.?
答案:cut down
四、单句改错
1Now the income of the family has cut down two thirds.
答案:在has后加been
2He did not look forward to be in debt.
答案:be→being
3All of us will benefit to what scientists do.
答案:to→from
4Why not having a try once again?
答案:having→have
5He has fallen in debt for many years.
答案:fallen→been
五、阅读理解
How Americans Began to Eat Tomatoes
People have strange ideas about food.For example,the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable.It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways.It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it.But in the 18th century,Americans never ate tomatoes.They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty.But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的).They called tomatoes “poison apples”.
President Thomas Jefferson,however,knew that tomatoes were good to eat.He was a learned man.He had been to Paris,where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes.He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden.The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup.This beautiful pink soup was served at the President’s party.The guests thought the soup tasted really good.They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.Jefferson never spoke to his honored(忠实的)guests about the fact.
1After you read the passage,which of the following do you think is true?
A.Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.
B.Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before the 19th century.
C.Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.
D.In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.
解析:推理判断题。由第一段第五句“But in the 18th century,Americans never ate tomatoes.”可知B项的叙述“在19世纪之前美国人不吃西红柿”是正确的。
答案:B
2The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes .?
A.while he was in Paris
B.when he was a little boy
C.because his parents told him so
D.from books
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三句“He had been to Paris,where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes.”可知答案为A项。
答案:A
3According to the text, cooked the beautiful pink soup at the President’s party.?
A.the President himself
B.a French cook
C.the President’s cook
D.the President’s wife
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第五句“The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup.”可推知,是总统的厨师做的西红柿汤。
答案:C
4From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were .?
A.people from other countries
B.from France
C.people of his own country
D.men only
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知,这些客人们怎么也想不到他们的总统会让他们吃“有毒的苹果”。既然是“他们的总统”,所以答案应该是C项。
答案:C
六、书面表达
请根据下列提示要点,以“The Ways to Keep Healthy” 为题,写一篇短文。
提示:
1.人人都想保持健康。
2.饮食要健康:多吃水果、蔬菜,因为它们富含纤维素和维生素;少食用黄油、奶酪、咖啡和巧克力,因为它们含糖和脂肪太多,糖和脂肪会使你迅速变胖。
3.有良好的生活习惯:定期锻炼,保证充足的睡眠,不要过度劳累,不抽烟等。
要求:1.短文须包括上述所有要点,可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
2.120词左右。
The Ways to Keep Healthy
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】
※主题:the ways to keep healthy
※必备词汇:in good health,eat fresh fruit and vegetables,good living habits,do regular exercise,keep healthy
※必备句型:
Here are some ways to keep healthy.
It is better to eat fresh fruit...
Don’t eat the food which...
In a word,healthy food and...
参考范文:
The Ways to Keep Healthy
Everyone hopes to be in good health.But how?Here are some ways to keep healthy.
First,you need a healthy diet.It is better to eat fresh fruit and vegetables because they contain a lot of fibre and vitamins.Don’t eat the food which contains too much sugar and fat,like butter,cheese,coffee and chocolates.Fat and sugar make people put on weight easily.
Second,good living habits are very important.You should do regular exercise to build up your body.Besides,enough sleep is necessary for your health.You need 7~9 hours’ sleep a day and don’t work too late.Smoking is a bad habit,so never smoke.
In a word,healthy food and good living habits are good ways to keep healthy.
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