高三英语外研版 选修10 module1 单项选择辅导
1.
What__________ to you this morning?
A. happens B. is happened C. happened D. was happened
2.—What did your parents think about your decision?
—They always let me do __________ I think I should.
A. when B. that
C. how D. what
3.Thanks to the good care of the nurses ,the boy is ______ recovering from his lung operation .
A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually
4.His speech was extremely boring that it was _____ interrupted by applause and cheers.
A. constantly B. ever C. seldom D. even
5.He is one of those students who, I am sure, always do ____ best.
???A. his B. their C. my D. one's
6.---- Is there a vaccine _____ pig influenza?, I’m anxious to know.
----- Don’t worry, there is a vaccine _____ for pigs against pig influenza
A. for; available B. against ; use C. to; access D. against; available
7.
It took us ________ to finish the experiment on the monkey
A) an hour or two B) one or two hour
C) one and a half hour’s time D) one hour and a half time
8.
His boring speech made most of us _______ asleep.
A.fall B.fell C.falling D.to fall
9.
22. _____in the office that anyone working on the computer should not tell other people the password of the Internet access.
A. What is expected B. As is expected C. It is expected D. What we expect
10.--- you disturb her with these annoying questions just when she was busy cooking dinner?
---Sorry, I that at that time.
A. Should, should have done B. Shall; may have done
C. Must, should do D. Must, should not have done
11.— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!
?? — Mum, I __ my storeroom downstairs。
A. cleaned???? ?B. have worked?? ?C. was cleaning?? ?D. have been cleaning
12.The weather ________ be very cold at times, though it’s usually warm in spring in my home-town.
A. can B. may C. must D. will
13.______ sunshine and rainfall ______ a good harvest of fruits and begetables this year.
A. A large quantity of ; promise B. A large number of; promise http:/
C. A large quantity of; promises D. Large quantities of; promises
14.She packed______ her job, and went off to Qingdao for the Navy celebration.
A. away B. off C. up D. out
15. — Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
— Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.
A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done
C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done
16.
24. It was at twelve o’clock___we finally arrived at the village____we spent our happy childhood.
A. that; that B. when; that C. when; what D. that; where
17.
. The movie was totally a waste of time. I ______ just as well have stayed at home.
A. should B. might C. could D. would
18.—Shall I keep an eye on your house when you are on holiday?
— .
A.It's up to you B.Of course you should
C.If you should like D.I would appreciate that.[来源:学+科+网]
19.Property insurance helps you to ______ against natural disasters, in front of which humans appear too small.
A. prevent B. defend C. protect D. shelter
20.
--- Are you sure you have to ? It's been very late.
--- I don't know _____ I can do it if not now.
A. where B. why C. when D. how
21.
.-Could I use your bike?
-Yes,surely you__________.
A.might B.will C.can D.should
22.Come ______, everybody! Look at this _______, and you will find something terrific.
A. closely; closely B. close; close
C. closely; close D. close; closely
23.
______ when he was young, he would have a good job now.
A. had he worked B. did he work C. if he worked D. if he has worked
24.
. She is a caring and helpful neighbor, all of us will always adore and be thankful to.
A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom
25.A good student is honest and kind to others. In other words, he never ____ his friends.
A. remarks??? B. debates????? C. betrays?????? D. blames
26.
I can’t believe you; I know that you are_____a story again.
A. making up B. making out C. giving out D. turning out
27.
I am ______by the beautiful scenery in the countryside.
A. separated B. impressed C. invited D. expressed
28.The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.
A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheated D. cheat
29.
A cat is ______ a tiger ______ many ways.
A. similar as ; in B. similar with ; of
C. the same as; to D. similar to; in
30.????? ---What are you busy with ?
--- We are carrying out a research ____ the causes of cancer.
A. into??? B. onto?? C. to?? D. in
31.He insisted that his plan _______ carried out at once.
A. would be B. could be C. was D. should be
32.After he retired from office,Rogers painting for a while,but soon lost interest.
A.took up B.took off C.took down D.took in
33. I don’t believe that _____little children can finish so _____work in_____short time .
A. so; many; so B. such; much; such C. such; much; such a D. so; many; such
34.His ________ description of his adventure in the forest made us want to have a try ourselves. A. magic B. vivid C. relevant D. awesome
35.
_____with what they had done, we felt we still had too much to do.
A. compared B. comparing C. having compared D. being compared
36. ________ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock
37.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _____, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy
B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved
D. was saved teachers’ energy
38. As the mid- examination is coming , the students are busy ____ it.
A. preparing B. prepare for C. prepare D. prepareing for
39.--- When will your school _______ for the summer holiday?
--- At the end of this month.
A. break down B. break in C. break up D. break out
40.In American there are more households(户主) with pets than ____ with children.
A. those B. these C. ones D. that
41.---______ he have been chosen as captain of our school football team?
---Yes, he______. Can’t you see he’s wearing an armband?
A. Can; can B. Must; must have C. Can; must have D. Must; must
42.—Do I need to give a tip if I eat at a fast food restaurant in the United States?
—Yes, it’s a common ______ to tip waiter in a restaurant.
A.sense
B.custom
C. method
D. practice
43.The teacher stressed again that the students should not ___________ any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out
44.Not until they left school how much their teachers loved them and helped them.
A.they realized B.did they realized
C.they would realized D.had they realized
45.—What else do you want?? --________ else. I think I have got everything ready.
???????? A. Something????? B. Nothing????? C. Anything?????? d. Everything
46. I`d like to buy a house-modern,comfortable,and ____________ in a quiet neighbourhood.
A.in all B.above all C.after all D.at all
47.Mr. Black left for Beijing this morning, his secretary ______ him there this Friday.
A. joins B. joined C. joining D. to join
48.It is said that 30% of the apples here _______ from abroad while 80% of the rice _____ grown here.
A.is; are B.are; is C.are; are D.is; is
参考答案
1.C
【解析】
2. D。
【解析】what在此引导宾语从句,其中宾语从句中的should后省略了动词do。
3.D
【解析】 题意:多亏了护士们的悉心照顾,这个男孩逐渐从肺手术中恢复过来。quietly安静地; actually 实际上; practically实际上,事实上;gradually逐渐地。
4.C
【解析】 seldom意思为 “很少;从不”, 与 “extremely boring”相吻合 。
5.B
【解析】
6.C
【解析】考查考查介词和形容词短语作定语的用法。句意:有治疗猪流感的疫苗么?我非常想知道,不要担心,现在有防止猪感染猪流感的疫苗。available可利用的,against反对符合句意。
7.A
【解析】
8.A
【解析】
9.C
【解析】
10.D
【解析】第一空的意思是既然她正忙于准备晚餐你为什么偏偏用这些烦人的问题打扰她呢?,第二空根据“Sorry”,说明“我”已这样做了, 所以第二空应该填“本不应该做某事”,所以填D。
11.D
【解析】现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。
12.A
【解析】 考查情态动词。can 有时候可能会,may 可能,must 必须,will 将会,句意:天气有时候可能会非常冷,虽然在我的家乡在春天很暖和。故选A。
13.C
【解析】考查主谓一致。Quantity后的谓语应和quantity的单复数保持一致。
14.C
【解析】C考查pack短语的意思辨析。pack up 收拾行李,打包;pack away把---装起了;pack off匆匆打发,包装送往;; pack out使坐满,满座。
15.B
【解析】根据句意可知Catherine对对方为她打扫了房间表示感谢并提到对方本来不必为她打扫房间。很显然对方打扫房间是过去所为,表达“去不必做某事”用needn’t have done sth.
16. D
【解析】
17.B
【解析】might just as well 不妨做某事。 句意:电影简直是浪费时间我不如呆在家中。
18.D
【解析】略
19.B
【解析】
20.C
【解析】
21.C
【解析】
22.D
【解析】 词义辨析。Close,adv. 表距离近;closely,adv.密切地,紧密地。第一空表示距离上的接近,用close;第二空表示密切注视,表抽象含义,用closely修饰。选D。
23.A
【解析】
24.D
【解析】
25.C
【解析】动词词义辨析题。A. remarks??? 评论 B. debates????? 辩论 C. betrays?????出卖 D. blames 责备 好学生诚实对他人友善,换句话说他不会背叛朋友。 选C
26.A
【解析】动词词组辨析。A. making up 编造 B. making out 弄明白 C. giving out分发 D. turning out 结果是 句意:我不能相信你我知道你又在编故事。 根据语境选A
27.B
【解析】词义辨析。Separate分离; impresse给……印象;invite邀请;expresse表达。句意:乡下的美丽风景给了我深刻印象。故选B。
28.B
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。主语he和cheat是主谓关系,且表示被抓时正在作弊,所以用cheating表主动和正在进行。选B。
29.D
【解析】考查短语搭配。句中考查be similar to … in …在……方面相似。句意:猫有好多地方象老虎。
30.A
【解析】考查介词:do/carry out research into/on对…做研究,句意:--你在忙什么?--我们在做一个关于癌症原因的研究。选A。
31.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟与我。动词insist有两层意思。表示坚持要求做某事的时候,后面句子使用should+动词原形的虚拟语气。表示坚持认为的时候,后面的句子使用陈述语气。句意:他坚持要要求他的计划立刻被执行。根据句意说明这里的Insist指坚持要求做某事。故使用虚拟语气,故D正确。
考点:考查动词insist用法
点评:在平时要注意动词的一些特殊用法,insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候,后面句子使用should+动词原形的虚拟语气。表示坚持认为的时候,后面的句子使用陈述语气。
32.A
【解析】动词短语辨析。A占据,从事于,开始做;B起飞,脱掉,事业成功,腾飞;C写下;D吸收,理解,欺骗;根据上下文的意思可知A正确。句意:Rogers退休以后,他画了一会画,但是很快就失去了兴趣。
33.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查so,such的区别,such+(a/an+adj)+n,so+adj/adv或so+many/much/few/little+n,但是要注意如果little是小的意思,还是用such,第一空后面的little是小的意思,所以用such,第二空修饰work用much,第三空填such a修饰short time,句意是:我不相信这么小的孩子能在这么短的时间里完成这么多的工作。选C。
考点:考查so,such的区别
点评:首先要掌握基本的用法,so +adj或adv,such+名词,再记特殊情况,many/much/few/little前面用so,还有little的意义也要看。
34.B
【解析】词义辨析。A.不可思议的 B.生动的 C.中肯的 D. 可怕地。句意:他对自己在森林中探险的生动的描述让我们想自己亲自试一试。选B。
35.A
【解析】compared with +宾语,此处为非谓语动词做状语,compare 与逻辑主语之间是被动关系。
36.A
【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句句首应该使用动词原形。
37.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查倒装句:句意:电脑在教学中使用,不仅老师可以节省精力,而且学生可以对功课更加感兴趣。Not only放在句首的时候,句子用部分倒装,be动词放在主语前面,选B。
考点:考查倒装句
38.B
【解析】
此题考查固定短语be busy doing sth表示忙于做某事;prepare for sth表示为…做准备。
39.C
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:你们学校什么时候放暑假?break up弄破;解散;结束;解体;中断;终止;(学校)放假。
40.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查不定代词。that指代不可数名词或特指的单数名词,ones代替泛指的单数名词,those代替特指的复数名词,而these无此用法。根据句意可知此处是households with pets和 households with children相比较,所以用不定代词those,故答案选A。句意:在美国家里有宠物的户主要比家里有孩子的户主多。
考点:考查不定代词。
41.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查情态动词用法。本题考查的是情态动词对过去情况的推测,使用“情态动词+have done”的形式。Can have done通常用语疑问句否定句中。Must have done一定做了某事;表示对过去所发生事情有抱把握的肯定推测。句意:—你可能会被选为我们足球队的队长吗?—是的,他肯定已经被选上了。难道你没有看见他带着队长的袖标吗?故C正确。
考点:考查情态动词用法
点评:情态动词的用法比较复杂。突出的是表示推测:如果是对现在的情况进行推测,使用“情态动词+动词原形”;对过去的情况进行推测,使用“情态动词+have done”;情态动词也经常用于虚拟语气,要分具体情况来分析,在条件句中和宾语从句,表语从句中都有体现。
42.D
【解析】
这题考查名词搭配:common sense常识 common practice惯例,根据句意:--我在快餐店吃饭需要给小费吗?--是的,在饭店吃饭给小费是惯例。选D。
43.C
【解析】短语辨析。A显露;B发出,泄漏;C遗漏;D辨认,理解;句意:老师再次强调在复述故事时学生们不应该遗漏任何要点。故C正确。
44.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查not until的倒装句型。Not until位于句首,句子发生部分倒装,排除AC, 动作realize和left同时发生,故选择答案B。句意:直到他们离开学校后他才意识到他们的老师是多么的爱他们,帮助他们。
考点:考查not until的倒装句型。
45.B
【解析】
46.B
【解析】
试题分析:短语辨析。A共计;B首先,最重要的是;C毕竟,终究;D根本全然;句意:我想买一动房子,现代,舒适;最重要的是在一个安静的社区。根据句意说明B正确。
考点:考查短语辨析
点评:本题是与all有关的短语。都是高考的常考词组,在平时要加强识记,尤其要注意C项用语句首和句中的不同意思。
47.D
【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。根据从句的时间状语this Friday,故事情还未发生,故用不定式to join,故选D。
48.B
【解析】考察主谓一致。分数及百分数作主语时谓语动词的单复数根据其后面的名词,后面的名词是可数名词复数,则谓语动词使用复数;后面的名词是不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数。本题第一空的apples是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数。第二空的rice是不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数。故B正确。