【备课精选】外研版高中英语 选修10 module2 单项选择（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【备课精选】外研版高中英语 选修10 module2 单项选择（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-02-16 06:25:48 | ||
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高三英语外研版 选修10 module2 单项选择辅导
1．
He devoted most of his time to his research, believing his hard work would___sooner or later.
A. put off B. take off C. come off D. pay off
2．
I don’t know the word. I had to ______a dictionary
A.look up B.refer to C. make out D.go over
3．
---How do you like my cookies, darling?
---_______. Can I have some more, honey?
A. Couldn’t be worse B. Good idea C. Not at all D. They’re very tasty
4．.
Researches have shown that milk alone does not_________strong bones.
A．contribute to B．result from C．attend to D．lie in
5．—What caused the accident?
—It was my fault, sir. I _____ to the left.
A. ought not to have turned B. needn’t have turned
C. shouldn’t turn D. couldn’t turn
6．
．Mother ______ us stories when we were young .
A .was used to tell B . is used to telling C . used to tell D . used to telling
7．
—What do you think of the concert given by the famous Hong Kong singer?
—Not so good．In fact, it _____ to be a great disappointment.
A．turned up B．turned in C．turned down D．turned out
8．—What do you think of the conference?
—As far as I am concerned, that conference________ successfully last night．
A．went in B．went down C．went off D．went up
9．_______ ，he was ready to help the poor.
A. Though he is an orphan B. An orphan as he was
C. Orphan although he was D. Orphan as he was
10． -----Are you happy with your new computer?
----- No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.
A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing
11． — How are you getting on with your work?
??? — Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as ____.
???? A. plans? B. planning????????? C. planned? D. to plan
12．--Jack's won _____________ holiday in London.
--_________ lucky fellow!
A. a; A B. the; The C. a; The D. the; A
13．The capital ordered the soldiers to stay ___ among the woods.
A. hiding B. hid C. hidden D. to hide
London
15．With all the magazines I needed ,I left the post office.
A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．to be bought
16．John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.
A. scope B. space C. capacity D. range
17．. ________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given
C. To give D. Given
18． I _____ in New York for two years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.
A. worked B. was working C. have worked D. had worked
19．
—Will you be____this afternoon, Jack?
—It depends．I'm afraid I'll be called by my boss．
A．available B．accessible C．convenient D．suitable
20．
It _______ law for some people to let the children who are not old enough ____ in the factories for them.
A. goes against; to work B. goes against; work
C. sets against; to be working D. sets against; working
21．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.
A. on B. at C. for D. to
22．
Another war___________ between the two countries and people of them suffered a lot.
A. broke through B. broke off C. broke out D. broke down
23．
Is__________ with these troubles in mind__________ the Royal Society called for the world's governments to investigate geo-engineering as a “Plan B”?
A. it,that B. that,it C. that,what D. what,that
24．Rooms with _______ appear clean and bright.
A. few furnitures B. few furniture C. little furniture D. little furnitures
25．Several months later, he found Mr. Jackson very difficult ________.
A. to get along with B. getting along with
C. to get along D. to be gotten along with
26．
I regret ______ you that you have not been chosen for the performance.
A. telling B. to tell C. having told D. to be telling
27．
During _______ trip to Yunnan, Premier Wen Jiabao stressed ______importance of water conservation projects and promised more government support．
A．the ;the B．the；不填 C．a；不填 D．a ; the
28．
— How could you ________ my sister so easily in the crowd?
— Because she stood out in her red dress.
A. pick up B. pick out C. take up D. take out
29．It was in the university _______ they fell in love with each other, _____ brought both of them happiness.
A. when, which B. that , which C. where, that D. which , who
30．The NBA is _____ organization of professional（职业的） basketball players in the USA.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
31．He hasn’t slept at all for three days. _____ he is worn out.
A. There is no point B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder D. It is no way
32．______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen
33．________, I believe, and you will find that he is very outgoing.
A. Having a talk with Tom B. Given a talk with Tom
C. If you have a talk with Tom D. One talk with Tom
34．The temple from the Tang Dynasty was destroyed in the earthquake.
A．dated B．dating C．having dated D．to be dated
35．The question we should call in a specialist now was raised by the family doctor.
A．which B．who C．whether D．when
36．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students_________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
37．Could you tell me __________ the railway station?
A. how I can get to B. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to
38． — Remember the first time we met, Jim?
— Of course I do. You _______ in the library.
A. were reading B. had read C. have read ??????D. read
40．He found it impossible to please his boss; ____, he quit the well-paid job.
A. however B. even so C. otherwise D. thus
41． Because the shop _______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.?
A. has closed down B. closed down?
C. is closing down D. had closed down?
42．I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.
A. hadn’t expected B. haven’t expected
C. wouldn’t expect D. was expected
43． They have a small apartment______ the third floor of a _____ apartment block.
A. in ; five- storey B. on ; five-storey
C. on; five storeys D. in ; five storeys
44．I will explain to them _______ we are planning to do on Sunday.
A. all what B. all which?
C. that D. /?
45．I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______．
A． don’t B． didn’t
C． wouldn’t D． weren’t
46． It rained heavily in the south, _____ serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause.
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
2．B
【解析】
3．D
【解析】
4．A
【解析】
5．A
【解析】本题的语意环境为：是我导致了这场事故，我本不该向左拐。ought not have done=shouldn’t have done本不该做某事；needn’t have done：本来没有必要做某事而做了。故选A。
6．C
【解析】
7．D
【解析】turn out to be表示“结果是，证明是”。turn up出现；露面；turn in上交；出卖；turn down拒绝；调低（声音）。
8．C
【解析】
9．D
【解析】as(though)引导让步状语从句，多用倒装。此句可还原：Though he loves her much, he does get …。
10．C
【解析】本题考查动词与名词的搭配。名词trouble可以跟很多动词搭配，表示不同的含义，如：borrow trouble自找麻烦；cause trouble引起麻烦；make trouble制造麻烦；选项C. give sb troulbe意思是“给某人添麻烦”，选项D.spare sb further trouble不再麻烦某人。从题意看，我对新电脑并不满意，它给我添了很多麻烦。
11．C
【解析】本题的答语部分也是一个省略句。完整的形式应是Things aren’t going so well as they were planned.。而在这个完整的句子中,我们可以省略they were, 而只保留planned.
12．C
【解析】此题考查冠词的用法。前空为泛指，后空为特指。
13．C
【解析】这里的stay的连系动词，后跟形容词 hidden作表语。
14．C
【解析】 此题考查冠词的用法。前空为泛指，后空为特指。
15．C
【解析】
16．A
【解析】本题中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展机会, 发展余地, 是不可数名词,
17． D。
【解析】因动词give与句子主语these teenagesoccer players之间为被动关系，所以要和过去分词given。为便于理解，此题可改写为：If these teenage soccer players are given the right kind of training, they may one day grow the international stars.
18．A
【解析】
19．A
【解析】accessible“可进入的”，convenient主语不能是人，suitable“合适的”，因此答案A。
20．B
【解析】
21．C
【解析】on在上面, 通过某种媒介;at在一点;for为了;to到, 向. 句意:在你去一个有趣的地方游玩之前, 去你们当地的图书馆找一本关于它的书看看. 本句中需注意in your local library是插入语, 作地点状语, 故选C, look for寻找.
【考点定位】介词辨析.
22．A
【解析】
23．A
【解析】考查强调句的一般问句：Is/Was it+强调部分+that….,强调的原因状语，with these troubles in mind，句意是：它因为考虑到这些麻烦,英国皇家学会呼吁世界各国政府调查的地球工程作为一个“B计划”吗?选A.
24．C
【解析】略
25．A
【解析】考查find的用法。find+sb.+不定式作宾补。句意“几个月后，他发现杰克逊先生变得很难相处。”he和get along with之间是主谓关系，故用不定式的主动形式。“与某人相处”是get along with，with不能丢掉。故选A。
26．B
【解析】
27．D
【解析】
28．B
【解析】
29．B
【解析】第一空考查强调句型，强调句型的构成是：It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。 第二空定语从句考查题，先行词为the university，关系词为which 并且在从句中做主语。 句意：就是在这所大学他们相爱了，这带给他们许多快乐。
30．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。a/an表示泛指；the表示特指；句意：NBA是一个美国职业篮球运动员的组织。故B正确。
考点：考查冠词
点评：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。同时注意一些固定词组和不要使用冠词的情况。
31．C
【解析】考查固定句型。A没有意义做某事；B不需要做某事；C难怪；D不可能；结合句意可知C正确。句意：他三天没有睡觉。难怪他很疲惫。
32．A
【解析】句意：鉴于她要去睡觉，我问他是否喜欢她床上的那个小洋娃娃。Seeing (that )由于，鉴于；To see用作目的状语。意为：为了确保……，但that 从句的谓语动词是going off to sleep，意为“去睡觉“。由此可判断与主句所表达的内容不符，故被排除。
33．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查特殊句式。本题中是由特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。句意：任何你和Tom谈一次，我认为你就会发现他一个很外向的人。故D正确。
考点：句意考查特殊句式
点评：特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。
34．B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：起始于唐朝的那座寺庙在地震中被毁灭了。现在分词作补足语表示伴随的正在进行的动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系。根据题意可知选B。
35．B
【解析】略
36．A
【解析】
试题分析：这是定语从句，先行词是空格前面的整个句子，which和as可以代替整个句子，which引导的一般不放在句首，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。
即学即练：People _______cannot speak can talk by using signs.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
解析：D。句意：不会说话的人可以用手势沟通。
37．A
【解析】这题考察宾语从句,在宾语从句中疑问句用陈述句语序,而且地点已经知道,选A,句意是:你能告诉我怎么到火车站吗?选A.
38．A
【解析】本题句意“还记得我们第一次见面么？是的。你当时正在图书馆看书”。指的是第一次见面时发生的动作，故用过去进行时。
39．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查交际用语：句意：--人们应该不遗余力的保护环境。--确实是，空气污染对我们的健康有害。A. All right好的，B. Take it easy放轻松，C. Go ahead请便，D. Exactly确实是，选D。
考点：考查交际用语
40．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词。A然而，可是；B虽然如此；C否则；D因此。句意：他发现让老板满意是不可能的；因此，他放弃了这份高工资的工作。根据句意说明D正确。
考点：考查连词
41．C?
【解析】此题考查时态辨析。由于还在销售，就证明商店还没关门，C项用进行时态表将来。
42．A
【解析】考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。
43．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他们在一个五层公寓楼的三楼有一个小套房。在三层楼上，应该用on the third floor; 要用“五层的”做定语，可以说：five-storey 或five-storeyed。
考点：考查介词同时考查数词与名词构成合成词作定语。
44．A?
【解析】what引导宾语从句作explain的宾语；all作them的同位语。此题易误选D项。
45．A
【解析】would rather sb did something “宁愿某人（现在）做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。选A。
46．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词
1．
He devoted most of his time to his research, believing his hard work would___sooner or later.
A. put off B. take off C. come off D. pay off
2．
I don’t know the word. I had to ______a dictionary
A.look up B.refer to C. make out D.go over
3．
---How do you like my cookies, darling?
---_______. Can I have some more, honey?
A. Couldn’t be worse B. Good idea C. Not at all D. They’re very tasty
4．.
Researches have shown that milk alone does not_________strong bones.
A．contribute to B．result from C．attend to D．lie in
5．—What caused the accident?
—It was my fault, sir. I _____ to the left.
A. ought not to have turned B. needn’t have turned
C. shouldn’t turn D. couldn’t turn
6．
．Mother ______ us stories when we were young .
A .was used to tell B . is used to telling C . used to tell D . used to telling
7．
—What do you think of the concert given by the famous Hong Kong singer?
—Not so good．In fact, it _____ to be a great disappointment.
A．turned up B．turned in C．turned down D．turned out
8．—What do you think of the conference?
—As far as I am concerned, that conference________ successfully last night．
A．went in B．went down C．went off D．went up
9．_______ ，he was ready to help the poor.
A. Though he is an orphan B. An orphan as he was
C. Orphan although he was D. Orphan as he was
10． -----Are you happy with your new computer?
----- No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.
A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing
11． — How are you getting on with your work?
??? — Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as ____.
???? A. plans? B. planning????????? C. planned? D. to plan
12．--Jack's won _____________ holiday in London.
--_________ lucky fellow!
A. a; A B. the; The C. a; The D. the; A
13．The capital ordered the soldiers to stay ___ among the woods.
A. hiding B. hid C. hidden D. to hide
London
15．With all the magazines I needed ,I left the post office.
A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．to be bought
16．John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.
A. scope B. space C. capacity D. range
17．. ________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given
C. To give D. Given
18． I _____ in New York for two years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.
A. worked B. was working C. have worked D. had worked
19．
—Will you be____this afternoon, Jack?
—It depends．I'm afraid I'll be called by my boss．
A．available B．accessible C．convenient D．suitable
20．
It _______ law for some people to let the children who are not old enough ____ in the factories for them.
A. goes against; to work B. goes against; work
C. sets against; to be working D. sets against; working
21．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.
A. on B. at C. for D. to
22．
Another war___________ between the two countries and people of them suffered a lot.
A. broke through B. broke off C. broke out D. broke down
23．
Is__________ with these troubles in mind__________ the Royal Society called for the world's governments to investigate geo-engineering as a “Plan B”?
A. it,that B. that,it C. that,what D. what,that
24．Rooms with _______ appear clean and bright.
A. few furnitures B. few furniture C. little furniture D. little furnitures
25．Several months later, he found Mr. Jackson very difficult ________.
A. to get along with B. getting along with
C. to get along D. to be gotten along with
26．
I regret ______ you that you have not been chosen for the performance.
A. telling B. to tell C. having told D. to be telling
27．
During _______ trip to Yunnan, Premier Wen Jiabao stressed ______importance of water conservation projects and promised more government support．
A．the ;the B．the；不填 C．a；不填 D．a ; the
28．
— How could you ________ my sister so easily in the crowd?
— Because she stood out in her red dress.
A. pick up B. pick out C. take up D. take out
29．It was in the university _______ they fell in love with each other, _____ brought both of them happiness.
A. when, which B. that , which C. where, that D. which , who
30．The NBA is _____ organization of professional（职业的） basketball players in the USA.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
31．He hasn’t slept at all for three days. _____ he is worn out.
A. There is no point B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder D. It is no way
32．______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen
33．________, I believe, and you will find that he is very outgoing.
A. Having a talk with Tom B. Given a talk with Tom
C. If you have a talk with Tom D. One talk with Tom
34．The temple from the Tang Dynasty was destroyed in the earthquake.
A．dated B．dating C．having dated D．to be dated
35．The question we should call in a specialist now was raised by the family doctor.
A．which B．who C．whether D．when
36．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students_________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
37．Could you tell me __________ the railway station?
A. how I can get to B. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to
38． — Remember the first time we met, Jim?
— Of course I do. You _______ in the library.
A. were reading B. had read C. have read ??????D. read
40．He found it impossible to please his boss; ____, he quit the well-paid job.
A. however B. even so C. otherwise D. thus
41． Because the shop _______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.?
A. has closed down B. closed down?
C. is closing down D. had closed down?
42．I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.
A. hadn’t expected B. haven’t expected
C. wouldn’t expect D. was expected
43． They have a small apartment______ the third floor of a _____ apartment block.
A. in ; five- storey B. on ; five-storey
C. on; five storeys D. in ; five storeys
44．I will explain to them _______ we are planning to do on Sunday.
A. all what B. all which?
C. that D. /?
45．I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______．
A． don’t B． didn’t
C． wouldn’t D． weren’t
46． It rained heavily in the south, _____ serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause.
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
2．B
【解析】
3．D
【解析】
4．A
【解析】
5．A
【解析】本题的语意环境为：是我导致了这场事故，我本不该向左拐。ought not have done=shouldn’t have done本不该做某事；needn’t have done：本来没有必要做某事而做了。故选A。
6．C
【解析】
7．D
【解析】turn out to be表示“结果是，证明是”。turn up出现；露面；turn in上交；出卖；turn down拒绝；调低（声音）。
8．C
【解析】
9．D
【解析】as(though)引导让步状语从句，多用倒装。此句可还原：Though he loves her much, he does get …。
10．C
【解析】本题考查动词与名词的搭配。名词trouble可以跟很多动词搭配，表示不同的含义，如：borrow trouble自找麻烦；cause trouble引起麻烦；make trouble制造麻烦；选项C. give sb troulbe意思是“给某人添麻烦”，选项D.spare sb further trouble不再麻烦某人。从题意看，我对新电脑并不满意，它给我添了很多麻烦。
11．C
【解析】本题的答语部分也是一个省略句。完整的形式应是Things aren’t going so well as they were planned.。而在这个完整的句子中,我们可以省略they were, 而只保留planned.
12．C
【解析】此题考查冠词的用法。前空为泛指，后空为特指。
13．C
【解析】这里的stay的连系动词，后跟形容词 hidden作表语。
14．C
【解析】 此题考查冠词的用法。前空为泛指，后空为特指。
15．C
【解析】
16．A
【解析】本题中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展机会, 发展余地, 是不可数名词,
17． D。
【解析】因动词give与句子主语these teenagesoccer players之间为被动关系，所以要和过去分词given。为便于理解，此题可改写为：If these teenage soccer players are given the right kind of training, they may one day grow the international stars.
18．A
【解析】
19．A
【解析】accessible“可进入的”，convenient主语不能是人，suitable“合适的”，因此答案A。
20．B
【解析】
21．C
【解析】on在上面, 通过某种媒介;at在一点;for为了;to到, 向. 句意:在你去一个有趣的地方游玩之前, 去你们当地的图书馆找一本关于它的书看看. 本句中需注意in your local library是插入语, 作地点状语, 故选C, look for寻找.
【考点定位】介词辨析.
22．A
【解析】
23．A
【解析】考查强调句的一般问句：Is/Was it+强调部分+that….,强调的原因状语，with these troubles in mind，句意是：它因为考虑到这些麻烦,英国皇家学会呼吁世界各国政府调查的地球工程作为一个“B计划”吗?选A.
24．C
【解析】略
25．A
【解析】考查find的用法。find+sb.+不定式作宾补。句意“几个月后，他发现杰克逊先生变得很难相处。”he和get along with之间是主谓关系，故用不定式的主动形式。“与某人相处”是get along with，with不能丢掉。故选A。
26．B
【解析】
27．D
【解析】
28．B
【解析】
29．B
【解析】第一空考查强调句型，强调句型的构成是：It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。 第二空定语从句考查题，先行词为the university，关系词为which 并且在从句中做主语。 句意：就是在这所大学他们相爱了，这带给他们许多快乐。
30．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。a/an表示泛指；the表示特指；句意：NBA是一个美国职业篮球运动员的组织。故B正确。
考点：考查冠词
点评：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。同时注意一些固定词组和不要使用冠词的情况。
31．C
【解析】考查固定句型。A没有意义做某事；B不需要做某事；C难怪；D不可能；结合句意可知C正确。句意：他三天没有睡觉。难怪他很疲惫。
32．A
【解析】句意：鉴于她要去睡觉，我问他是否喜欢她床上的那个小洋娃娃。Seeing (that )由于，鉴于；To see用作目的状语。意为：为了确保……，但that 从句的谓语动词是going off to sleep，意为“去睡觉“。由此可判断与主句所表达的内容不符，故被排除。
33．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查特殊句式。本题中是由特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。句意：任何你和Tom谈一次，我认为你就会发现他一个很外向的人。故D正确。
考点：句意考查特殊句式
点评：特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。
34．B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：起始于唐朝的那座寺庙在地震中被毁灭了。现在分词作补足语表示伴随的正在进行的动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系。根据题意可知选B。
35．B
【解析】略
36．A
【解析】
试题分析：这是定语从句，先行词是空格前面的整个句子，which和as可以代替整个句子，which引导的一般不放在句首，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。
即学即练：People _______cannot speak can talk by using signs.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
解析：D。句意：不会说话的人可以用手势沟通。
37．A
【解析】这题考察宾语从句,在宾语从句中疑问句用陈述句语序,而且地点已经知道,选A,句意是:你能告诉我怎么到火车站吗?选A.
38．A
【解析】本题句意“还记得我们第一次见面么？是的。你当时正在图书馆看书”。指的是第一次见面时发生的动作，故用过去进行时。
39．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查交际用语：句意：--人们应该不遗余力的保护环境。--确实是，空气污染对我们的健康有害。A. All right好的，B. Take it easy放轻松，C. Go ahead请便，D. Exactly确实是，选D。
考点：考查交际用语
40．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词。A然而，可是；B虽然如此；C否则；D因此。句意：他发现让老板满意是不可能的；因此，他放弃了这份高工资的工作。根据句意说明D正确。
考点：考查连词
41．C?
【解析】此题考查时态辨析。由于还在销售，就证明商店还没关门，C项用进行时态表将来。
42．A
【解析】考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。
43．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他们在一个五层公寓楼的三楼有一个小套房。在三层楼上，应该用on the third floor; 要用“五层的”做定语，可以说：five-storey 或five-storeyed。
考点：考查介词同时考查数词与名词构成合成词作定语。
44．A?
【解析】what引导宾语从句作explain的宾语；all作them的同位语。此题易误选D项。
45．A
【解析】would rather sb did something “宁愿某人（现在）做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。选A。
46．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词