【备课精选】外研版高中英语 选修10 module4 单项选择（含答案解析）

高三英语外研版 选修10 module4 单项选择辅导
1．
___________what his parents think, he is leaving home for a new job in a big city.
A. Regardless of B. Instead of C. In spite of D. In memory of
2．
What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?
A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion
3．
The Tower of London is _____ the Church tower.
A. twice high than B. two times as high as
C. twice higher as D. three times the height of
4．A new subway will have been completed in the city by the end of the year 2007 ,_____ will be very convenient for us to get around shopping and sightseeing.
when it B. where it C. when that D. which that
5．
13. Don't ____ him to do anything. He's just a talker.
A. devote to B. according to C. rely on D. hope
6． He tried to deal with the ever-increasing burden of his work,but finally ____and had
to take a complete rest.?
A.broke away B.broke up?
C.broke down D.broke out?
7． He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to thank him.
　　A. almost??? B. even??? C. nearly??? D. scarcely
8． Please be sure to telephone me next time you to our city .
A. will come B. come C. came D. are coming
9．Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.
A. efforts B. pains C. attempts D. endeavors
10．There were three ___ eggs in the basket.
A. dozen B. dozens C.dozens of D.dozened of
11． _____these interruptions,the meeting
would have finished earlier.?
A.Except for B.But for?
C.Apart from D.Other than?
12．The factory has 　　 workers because of the drop in sales.
A.laid out　　　　　B.laid off　　　　　C.laid aside　　　　　D.laid down
13．
I never dreamed of there _______ a chance for me to be sent abroad. I can’t believe it.
A. being B. be C. to be D. been
14．
Typhoon Morakot swept across Taiwan on August 8. 2009, _________hundreds of people dead or missing.
A．leaving B．left C．to have left D．having been left
15．Cycling is highly __________ to people’s health and the environment.
A.fashionable B.beneficial C.changeable D.suitable
16．---Tonight’s Stars in Danger《星跳水立方》 ______ to be an exciting one.
---I can’t agree more. Many famous stars will be involved and will fight for their own spotlight.
A. intends B. sounds C. promises D. prepares
17．
We can get a lot of useful information on the Internet; ______, the Internet also provides us with a new way of communication.
A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. besides
18．A writer has to ____ his imagination and experience to produce good works.
A. draw upon B. pick up C. break down D. make out
19．Teachers, train drivers, oil refinery workers and other French employees have _____to strike in protest of President Sarkozy's pension (养老金) reforms.
A. connected B. united C. joined D. attempted
20．
Going to America for further study is a good chance , ____ I have been looking forward to .
A. it B. that C. one D. the one
21．—What’s your opinion about the war in Libya?
— Wouldn’t it be wonderful world of all nations lived in peace with one another?
A. the; / B. a; / C. the; the D. a; a
22．
Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.
??? A. which??????????????? B. when C. how????????????????? D. where
23． He was reading a novel ________ the story reminded him of ________ he had seen during the last war.
A. when, what B. that, what C. whose, that D. while, which
24．----_____he dropped out of school?
----His family has run into financial difficulties.
A. Why was it that B. Why was that C. Why was that it D. Why was it
25．
I still doubt _____ he can overcome(克服) all the difficulties..
A. why? B. whether? C. when? D. how
26．
The work he paid special attention _____ to nothing.
A. came B. to come
C. to coming D. to came
27． The man in blue must be your brother, _____?
?A. mustn’t he B. needn’t he C. isn’t he D. is he
28． Following the guide, we went into a house, _________ wall hung a picture of Einstein.
A. on its B. on that C. on whose D. on which
29．According to our principal, all children should be encouraged to realize their full _______.
A. consequence B. entertainment C. presentation D. potential
30．Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class?? he had to meet his uncle at the air port.
A. why B. that C. where? D. because
31．When you are confused about some words in reading, you can ______ the dictionary.
A. have a look at B. look up C. check D. refer to
32．For more information about Cambridge,_____ our website at www.cambridge.org.
A. visiting B. visit C. to visit D. visited
33．He was a(n) ___________singer until the age of 40, when he turned professional.
A. gifted B. amateur C. sacred D. entire
34．--- Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
--- Sorry, I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.
A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable
35．Please keep until the bus comes to a full stop
A. seat B. seated C. to seat D. seating
36．The boy whose mother was out for business hurt a finger, an apple into pieces.
A．to cut B．cut C．cutting D．and cutting
37．——last week’s snow and this week’s rain really do good to the drought-hit areas, which will contribute to the growth of crops.
——Leaders at all levels and farmers ____________________.
A cry for the moon B are off the top of their head
C are over the moon D kill the fatted calf
38．My new pen ______. Who ______ have taken it?
A. has been disappeared; can B. has disappeared; could
C. is missing; should D. has been lost; may
39． The course _______ for introducing multicultural America ranks first in the list of Popularity Courses among students this term.
A. is intended B. intended C. having intended D. intending
40．I greeted the teacher with “ hello”, and the teacher gave me a sweet smile ______.
A. by turns B. in return
C. in turn D. for turn
41．The huge statue(雕像) of the former leader was pulled down, and it lay on the ground _______ .
A. in parts B. in trouble C. in ruins D. in danger
42．It is now widely acceptable that hibernation is _____ sleep for animals.
A. more than B. less than C. other than D. rather than
43． I won’t call you ______ something unexpected happens.
A. unless B. whether C. because D. while
44．---Thank God you’re safe!
--- I stepped back, just _______ to avoid the racing car.
A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain
45．—Why are you so depressed?
—I _____ my MP4 player on the bus.
A. had lost B. am lost C. have lost D. was lost

47．--Good afternoon. Can I help you?
--My bike is broken. I’d like to have it______, sir.
A. repaired B. repairing C. to repair D. to be repaired
48．You can’t appreciate happiness _______ you have known sadness too.
A. because B. when C. though D. unless
49．It is well-known ______ a person, especially the old, eats too much he’ll feel uncomfortable.
A. that B. when if C. if D. that when
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
2．A
【解析】考查名词辨析。sense“感觉，思考，意义”。matter“事件, 问题, 原因”。case “事, 案例，容器”。opinion“意见, 看法, 主张”。What’s the sense of…？“有什么意义”
3．D
【解析】
4．A
【解析】考定语从句及it的用法。
5．C
【解析】
【答案】C
【解析】 考查动词词组辨析。break away脱离，摆脱；break up解散；打破；break down打破；精神不支，精神垮掉；break out爆发。根据题意可知，C项正确，即最后他支持不住了。
　　7．D
　　【解析】scarcely(=hardly, not quite, almost not)几乎没有。Scarcely是否定副词，类似的有：hardly, barely, rarely, seldom, little等。研究生入学考试中经常测试这类否定副词的用法。
8．B
【解析】
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】take pains to do sth.下苦功夫做某事：I'm grateful because you have taken pains to show me how to do the work.
10．A
【解析】
【答案】B?
【解析】 考查介词短语与虚拟语气。从句中的“would have finished earlier”可知本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟，因此选择but for“要不是……”。而except for,apart from和other than都表示“除了……之外”，但不用于虚拟语气。
12．B
【解析】lay off解雇；lay out设计，布局；花费；lay aside把……放在一边；lay down规定，确定，说明。
13．A
【解析】“我从没想过会有机会出国，”因there be句型放于介词of 后作宾语，所以使用动名词形式，答案A。
14．A
【解析】考查非谓语动词作结果状语。_________hundreds of people dead or missing是结果状语，不定式作结果状语，表示出人意料的结果；动词ing形式作状语，表自然而然的结果。台风肯定会造成伤亡，是自然而然的结果，所以要用doing形式，排除B,C；而且造成这样的结果，是主动造成，所以不用被动形式，排除D。所以选A。
15．B
【解析】fashionable时髦的；beneficial有益的,受益的；changeable可改变的；suitable 合适的。句意是:骑自行车对人们的身体健康和环境都有益处。
16．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：今晚的《星跳水立方》保证很好看。我完全同意。许多明星将参与其中，争取自己成为焦点。promise to do sth承诺做某事，本题中为保证非常好看，intend to do sth 打算做某事，sound意为“听起来”，prepare意为“准备”，故选C
考点：动词辨析
点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。
17．D
【解析】词义辨析。Otherwise否则，另外； therefore 因此，所以；however 然而，可是；besides此外，而且。句意：我们能在因特网上得到很多有用的信息；而且，因特网也给我提供了一个新的交流方式。故选D。
18．A
【解析】
19．B
【解析】本题的含义是老师，火车司机，石油工人和其他的法国被雇佣者联合起来举行罢工反对总统的养老金改革，unite表示联合的意思，故本题选B。
20．C
【解析】考查代词：A. it 特指同类同物B. that特指前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，C. one泛指前面的可数名词单数，D. the one 特指前面的可数名词单数，句意：去美国深造是个好机会，是我一直渴望的机会。One代指a chance。选C。
21．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词，the是定冠词；a/an不定冠词，第一个空表示一个精彩的世界，所以是不定冠词；第二空，固定词组in peace with意思“与…和平相处”，所以选B
考点：考查冠词
点评：冠词是高考常考内容，做有关冠词的题型可以从两方面入手，一是习惯搭配，二是固定短语。对于固定短语平时应多读多记
即学即练：There was _____ time when he was crazy about everything to do with____ nature because of many years’ imprisonment.
A. the; / B. the; the C. a; the D. a; /
选D
22．A
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词a tall building指物，为下文逻辑宾语，故引导词用which，选A。
23．A
【解析】
24．A
【解析】考查强调句。根据句意，考查强调句的特殊Why was it that，故选A。
25．B
【解析】考查doubt的用法。doubt用于肯定句时用whether引导同位语从句；用于否定句时，用that引导。本句为肯定形式，故选B。
26．D
【解析】考查主谓一致。pay attention to sth.“注意某事”；he paid special attention to是定语从句，主语是the work，谓语用单数或过去式。故选D。
27．C
【解析】
28．C
【解析】略
29．D
【解析】考查名词辨析。 consequence 结果，entertainment 娱乐， presentation呈现， potential潜力，潜能，句意：根据我们的原则，所有的孩子应该被鼓励来意识到他们充分的潜能。所以选D。
30．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意：没有人相信他不来上课的原因是他去机场接他的父亲去了。用that作reason的同位语，并起解释说明的作用。所以选B。
考点：考查名词性从句中的同位语从句
31．D
【解析】此题主要考查look up与refer to 的区别，look up 查字典，宾语是具体的内容，如：word, refer to 的宾语是工具，题中的宾语为the dictionary是工具，所以用refer to，选D。
32．B
【解析】考查句式，根据句意可知，该句为祈使句，动词原形放句首
句意为，关于剑桥的更多信息，请访问我们的网站www.cambridge.org。
33．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词：A. gifted有天赋的，B. amateur 业余的，C. sacred宗教的，神圣的，受崇敬的D. entire完全的，句意：他都是个业余歌手，直到40岁他成了专业的。选B。
考点：考查形容词
34．A
【解析】
试题分析：available空闲的，可用的，可得到的；affordable买得起；acceptable可接受的；valuable有价值的。…也许它仍然可以借到的。
考点：考查形容词的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。此题主要考查在一定的语言环境下形容词的意义，根据句意来选择正确答案。
即学即练：If these terms are not ____ to you, we may suggest others.
A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable
解析：C。句意：如果你对这些条件不合意，我们可提出别的条件。
35．B
【解析】考查过去分词转换的形容词。Seated adj就坐的,坐好的。和系动词keep构成系表结构。
36．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：那个妈妈出去忙生意的男孩伤了一个手指头，在他切碎苹果的时候。 现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随状况，而不定式表示结果或目的，作结果状语或目的状语，而且不用逗号和主句分开，故选C。
考点: 考查非谓语动词的用法。
37．C
【解析】略
38．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的新钢笔不见了。谁把它给拿走了？disappear不能用于被动，故排除A；sth be missing某物丢了；sth be lost某物丢了；should have done应该做而未做；could have done可以用于疑问句，表示过去可能发生过某事；may have done表示过去某事可能已经做了，不能用在疑问句中；故选B。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
39．B
【解析】
试题分析：形容词短语做定语。Be intended for为了…；本题的intended for introducing multicultural America修饰名词course。句意：为了介绍多元化的美国的课程在最受学生欢迎的表上排名第一。故B正确。
考点：考查形容词做定语
点评：形容词短语做定语是形容词用法中重要的一个考点，特别是过去分词转换的形容词短语要放在名词后面做定语。
40．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查turn的介词短语辨析。A/C依次，轮流；B作为回报，常常与for连用；D项不是固定词组。句意:我和老师打招呼“hello”;老师也给了我一个甜甜的微笑作为回报。根据句意说明B正确。
考点：介词短语辨析。
点评：介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解
41．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查与in有关的介词短语。A. in parts 在一些地方，某些方面 B. in trouble 处于不幸中，在困境中 C. in ruins 成为废墟，破败不堪 D. in danger在...危险中。句意：前任领导的雕像被拆毁，躺在地上成为了废墟。
考点：考查与in有关的介词短语。
点评：这几项与in有关的介词短语是常考查的内容。英语中有很多固定介词短语，表示的意思各不相同，应牢记。常考查将以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主。在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
42．A
【解析】考查短语辨析。more than不仅仅 less than 少于 other than 除了 rather than 而不是 句意：人广泛被接受的是冬眠对动物们来说不仅仅是的睡觉。
43．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查连接副词的区别。本题考查“除非”这个含义，题干意思：我不会给你打电话的， 除非遇到一些不可预料的事（才给你电话），B. whether是否，C. because 因为，D. while然而，选A。
考点：考查连接副词的区别
44．A
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词短语。A 及时；B 以免；C 需要；D 徒劳。从语境可知说话人避开了汽车，而in time to do 意思为“及时做某事”，所以A选项正确。 句意：--谢天谢地，你很安全。--我朝后退了，才及时避开了飞速驶来的汽车。
考点：考查介词短语。
45．C
【解析】考察时态。根据题意，你为什么这么沮丧？——我在公交车上丢了我的MP4。可知下文叙述的事情到现在为止已经发生，故用现在完成时态。选C。
46．B
【解析】
试题分析：这题考查it做形式主语的用法：dislike后面要先加it，再加when引导的从句，句意是：我不喜欢人们花钱摆脱困境。选B。
考点：it用法
点评：一些特定的的动词：like，dislike，hate，appreciate后面有形式宾语it再接从句，还有词组see to ，depend on后面也是先接it再接从句。
47．A
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。have sth. done 请某人做某事，强调某事被做。这里指请人修理自行车。故用A.
48．D
【解析】考查连词用法。句意为除非你知道悲伤，你就不能感激幸福。Unless = if not
49．D
【解析】考查：it做形式主语，真正地主语是后面的that 从句，that 从句中又是一个由when引导的时间状语从句。句意：众所周知。当一个人，尤其是老人，吃太多的时候他会感到不舒服的。故选D。