【备课精选】外研版高中英语 选修10 module5 单项选择（含答案解析）

高三英语外研版 选修10 module5 单项选择辅导
1．
80. Poets often _________ spring to hope; autumn to harvest .
A. contrast B. communicate C. compare D. Call
2．________ repeatedly, the problem still appeared in the beginners’ homework.
A. Explaining B. Having explained
C. Having been explained D. To be explained
3．
7．He visited the Effel Tower, which_____________to 1889, during his stay in France last summer.
A．dated back B．dates back C．has dated back D．has been dated back
4．
Alice, we are going to spend our holiday in Canada. If you ______, we can go to Italy instead.
A.hope B.wish C.prefer D.agree
5． The room???______? window is still bright is our English teacher’s office .
?A．which ?B．its ?C．whose ?D．that
6．The law about banning using thin plastic bags came into_____from 1st Jane this year.
A. existence B. power C. sight D. effect
7．Being too much fat, Cathy was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would ____ that.
???? A. have none of??? B. accept
???? C. listen to????? D. take care of
8． They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.
A. are expected B. have expected
C. are expecting D. will expect
9．
_________ you are a big boy, you must behave better.
A. Now B. Now that C. Because of D. As long as
10．This is the only foreign film ___ I have seen this month.
A. that B. when C. which D. of which
11．
The couple work in their garden every morning, ______ for a weight loss.
A. hoping B. hoped C. to hope D. hope
12．
--- When did you know the news?
--- I knew nothing about it _________ my friend told me.
A. after B. it C. because D. until
13．
_______ it goes on, hour ________ hour.
A. So, after B. Such, by C. That, after D. / by
14．
The theory most scientists objected to in the end .
A. being proved to be of significance B. was proved to be significance
C. proving to be significant D. proved to be significant
15．_____ that we all went out， lying in the sun.
?A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather
?C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine
16．
We’ve talked a lot _______ films. How _____ television now?
A. of, with B. with, towards
C. about, about D. for, about
17．
．It was commanded that the coal mine survivors ____ to the nearest hospital for treatment．
A．must send B．be sent C．would be sent D．should send
18．The students scored 100 ______ in the intelligence test, while John got 160.
A. on average B. in total C. in the middle D. on the whole
19．
. Jack is always occupied __________ his work, which makes him have no time to stay with his family.
A. by B. for C. with D. to
20． Since the epidemic appeared last winter, it ______ about a hundred lives.
A. takes B. took C. has taken D. will take
21．
33. Actually, _____ works hard can be _____ he wants to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager.
A. anyone; whoever B. whoever; whatever
C. who; no matter what D. no matter who; whomever
22． , and the problem will be worked out..
A．If you have a bit more effort B．Having a little effort
C．A bit more effort D．There being a little effort
23．
, all of you have grown into big boys or big girls.
A. As time going by B. As time past
C. With time going by D. With time passed
24．Taiwan is part of China. We __ the same history and culture.
A. explain B. express C. connect D. share
25．
Mr. Frank asked me a question _______ I could go with him to _______ he called the Treasure House the next week.
A. that; which B. whether; that C. whether; what D. that; where
26．---?Will?somebody?go?and?get?Dr.?White??
　---?He’s?already?been?___________.?
A.?asked?for? B.?sent?for? C.?called?for? D.?looked?for?
27．Many students, ________ some pocket money and social experience, work during their holidays.
A. to get B. having got C. getting D. got
28．
Jean could be a very pretty girl, but she__________no attention to her clothes.
A. pays B. was paying C. paid D. had paid
29．
Jim is old enough to look after the pet dog ______.
A. correctly B. rightly C. properly D. accurately
30．I promise that everything __________ clear about it next week.
A. has made B. has been made C. will be made D. will make
31．I have been teaching for over twenty years, but never _____ a girl as bright as Lily.
A. I have met B. I had met C. have I met D. had I met
32．—Hello, can I speak to Mr. Smith?
—I’m sorry, but it is 3 weeks _____ he worked here.
A. before B. since C. after D. while
33．——Why are you late for the meeting?
—— I got caught in the heavy rain, or I _______ earlier.
A. arrived B. had arrived C. would arrive D. would have arrived
34．It is ___________ that the Qing Tombs are influenced by the Ming Tombs, especially architecture and the way they are placed among the surrounding mountains and valleys.
A. apparent B. fragile C. clumsy D. imperial
35．______ is no _______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A. It, use B. It, help C. There, time D. There, way
36． ---- Why don’t you try to do exercise to lose weight?
---- I have tried everything but it has made no _____________.
A. use B. result C. conclusion D. difference
37．
. ---You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong?
--- Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, ____.
A. though B. yet C. indeed D.anyway
38．The employees feel so excited ! At this time tomorrow morning they to Sanya, one of the most attractive cities in China.
A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown
39．An increasing number of products made in China are good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad.
A．on B.in C．for D. of
40．-Are you satisfied with the result of the discussion? –Not at all , I can’t have
A、a worse one B、a better one C、the worst one D、the best one
41． It’s more than half a century ________ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.
A. since B. that C. when D. while
42．It wasn’t until nearly a month later ____ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
43． students are required to take the boat race.
A.Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese Ten young strong
D. young strong Ten Chinese
44．____ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen.
A. Sat B. Sitting C. To sit D. Sit
45．____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
46．Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.
A. to use B. used C. using D. use
47．__________the house costs, it will _____________it.
A. Whatever; be worth B. However; worth
C. How much; be worthy of D. What; worthy of
48．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars________road conditions need________.
A．that；to be improved B．which；to be improved
C．where；improving D．when；improving
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
2．C
【解析】
试题分析：考察分词作状语。本题中的动词explain与后面句子主语the problem之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词done表示被动，在很多情况下done=having done；前者更多强调被动，后者更多强调已经完成。句意：已经被重复地多次解释，这个问题还是出现在初学者的家庭作业里。故C正确。AB项没有被动的形式，D项中的不定式表示的是将来时。
考点：考察分词作状语
点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。在很多情况下done=having done；前者更多强调被动，后者更多强调已经完成。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
3．B
【解析】
4．C
【解析】
5．C
【解析】
6．D
【解析】句意：禁止使用薄塑料袋的法律从今年6月1日起生效。come into existence 开始存在；come into power上台执政;come into effect开始生效；开始实施；come to light显露出来；come into sight映入眼帘。根据只有D项符合题意。
7．A
【解析】 have none of意为“不接受,不容许”
8．C。
【解析】用现在进行时表示目前的一种状态。
9．B
【解析】
10．A
【解析】
11．A
【解析】
12．D
【解析】
13．A
【解析】
14．D
【解析】
15．A
【解析】
16．C
【解析】talk about sth/ talk with sb how about/ what about 。。。怎么样呢？
17．B
【解析】
18．A
【解析】略
19．C
【解析】
20．C
【解析】考查时态。句中有时间状语Since…句子要采用完成时。 句意为：自从去年冬天流行病出现以来已经夺去了大约100多人的姓名。
21． B
【解析】
22．C
【解析】考查省略。句中考查祈使句 + and + 陈述句。A bit more effort补全为Have a bit more effort。句意：更多一点努力，问题就会被解决了。
23．C
【解析】
24．D
【解析】词义辨析。A. 解释 B. 表达 C. 连接 D. 分享。句意：台湾是中国的一部分。我们拥有共同的历史和文化。也就是分享，故选D。
25．C
【解析】
26．B
【解析】
27．A
【解析】现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。
过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。
动词不定式和分词作状语的区别
分词作状语一般表示伴随，而不定式常常表示目的。
分词作状语放在句子开头，除表示原因之外有时表示时间或条件。动词不定式作状语时，除了表示目的以外，还表示结果或原因。
根据题意,许多学生为了得到一些零花钱和社会经验,是work 工作的目的,故选A.
28．A
【解析】
29．C
【解析】
30．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态和语态。本题的关键在于句中的时间状语next week，该时间状语与将来时连用。句意：我答应到下个星期一切都会被搞清楚了。根据句意说明使用被动语态。故C正确。
考点：考查时态和语态
点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如since， so far等经常与现在完成时连用。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。语态题要注意句意。
31．C
【解析】
试题分析：never从不，否定含义，放在句首，句中的主谓要用倒装结构。根据句意用现在完成时。句意：我教学超过20多年，但我从没有遇到过和Lily一样聪明的女孩。
考点：倒装。
点评：掌握英语中否定词放在句首，句子结构要主谓倒装。hardly, in no way, little, scarcely, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装。 部分倒装：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。eg：
No sooner had I got home then it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。
Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。
Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。
32．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词的用法：这是固定句型：It is+一段时间+since…，翻译是要注意，若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”， 若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。如这道题，work是延续性动词，句意是：--你好，我可以和斯密斯先生说话吗？--对不起，他不在这儿工作已经三个星期了。
考点:考查连词和固定句型
点评;固定句型平时多加强记忆，句型的搭配和一些细节，做题时对应的细节对了，就可以判断是什么句型了。
33．D
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。本题可以转化为if条件从句的虚拟语气。这句话可改成: if I hadn't gotten caught in the heavy rain, I would have arrived earlier。与过去事实相反，主句用would have + 过去分词。
34．A
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。It is apparent that从句… 明显的是……。
35．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查句型：It’s no use doing sth做…没有用，it是形式主语，动名词是真正的主语，句意：和比尔争论没有用，因为他不会改变他的想法的。选A。
考点：考查句型：
点评：一般来说，都是用it代替不定式做主语，但这些句型：It’s no use /useless doing sth做…没有用It’s no good doing sth做…没有好处，一般都是it代替动名词做主语，要记清楚。
36．D
【解析】考查词义辨析。Use 用途，result 结果，conclusion 结论，difference 不同，句意：你为什么不试着锻炼身体减肥呢？我已经什么都试过了，但是没有什么不同。所以选D。
37．A
【解析】 though为副词,意为“然而”，常用在句尾。
38．A
【解析】
试题分析：根据句意明天早上的这个时候，他们正飞往三亚。故用将来进行时。选A。句意：员工们感到很兴奋！明天早上的这个时候，他们将正在飞往三亚，三亚是中国最美的城市之一。
考点：考查动词时态。
39．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定用法。固定结构：of+名词=该名词组成的形容词。如of
importance=important重要的。本题的of good quality表示质量好。故D正确。
考点：考查固定结构
点评：固定结构：of+名词=该名词组成的形容词。如of
importance=important重要的。
40．A
【解析】
试题分析：考察形容词比较级和冠词用法。形容词的比较级和否定词连用表示最高级的含义。句义：—你对讨论结果满意吗？—一点也不。不可能比这更糟糕了。根据句义可知使用a表示泛指。故A正确。
考点：考察形容词比较级和冠词用法
41．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定句型：“It?is＋一段时间＋since?从句”句型，句意为“我爷爷加入党组织成为人民的公仆已有半个多世纪了”。此句的主句谓语也可以用现在完成时态(has?been)，但在口语中多用一般现在时代替。这题容易误选B，认为这是强调句型。将此句分析为强调句，那么若将此句还原为非强调句就应该是My grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people more than half a century . more than half a century是一段时间，然而它修饰的谓语动词?joined…became?却是两个终止性动词，这显然不合适。所以选A。
考点：考查固定句型
42．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查强调句：句意：直到一个月后我才收到经理的答复。这里用了强调句：It was not until…that…，“直到…才…”，选D。
考点：考查强调句
43．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查多个形容词修饰名词。多个形容词修饰名词的口诀：限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等。本题的ten属于数词，放在最前面，srong属于描述性的形容词，young属于年龄的，Chinese属于国籍。故A正确。
考点：考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
点评：多个形容词修饰名词的口诀：限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；
44．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装。句意：正坐在树下的是一位年约十七八岁的可爱女孩。表语放在句首加强语气时，其结构为：v-ing/v-ed+介词（短语）/副词+be+主语+其他成分。根据句意，选择句意及倒装结构选择答案B。
考点：考查倒装。
45．C
【解析】考察分词用法。Be lost in陷入…;本题的形容词短语是对he的情况进行说明的。句意：陷入沉思中，他差点撞上前面的汽车。
46．B
【解析】考察非谓语用法。Time与use构成被动关系，使用过去分词形式。句意：如果被正确使用，时间就是银行里的钱。
47．A
【解析】考查让步状语从句和worth句型。Whatever the house cost是一个让步状语从句,whatever引导起这个从句又在句中做cost的宾语。be worth sth值得sth;句意为：无论这房子值多少钱，都值得买。Worthy的用法为：be worthy of sth；be worthy of being done; be worthy to be done
48．A
【解析】考查同位语从句和固定词组。Need doing=need to be done需要做某事；同位语从句conditions need________.解释名词a new problem