人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Art 单元词汇整体学习课件(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
人教英语选择性必修三
Unit 1 Art
单元词汇整体学习
1.precise adj.准确的:精确的
助记：同义词：exact, accurate
Nobody knows __________ (precise) how many species there are on the earth now.
precisely
Second, calculators can make their calculation more precise.
2. realistic adj.现实的:通真的
real
reality
n.真实，现实
really
realism
n.现实主义
realistic
adj.现实的，逼真的
realist
n.现实主义者
This story may be unbelievable, but it still has a realistic significance now.
这个故事也许令人难以置信，但现在仍然有现实意义。
Many people are familiar with “Virtual Reality”.
很多人都熟悉“虚拟现实”。
She's driven by interest, but she is also a realist.
她受兴趣驱使，但她也是一个现实主义者。
3. primitive adj.发展水平低的:原始的:远古的
助记：primitive forest 原始森林
prime adj.首要的 n.首相
initiative n.倡议，新方案
Primitive people often lived in caves.
原始人常常住在山洞里。
What makes it distinguish from other resorts is that it is rich in natural resources and primitive forests.
与其他景区不同 的是这里有大量的自然资源和原始森林。
I think every cell in my body woke up. It was like discovering a whole new dimension of life.
我觉得我身体里的每个细胞都醒了。就像发现了一个全新的生活维度。
As the wind carried him upwards, he slowly opened his eyes, only to see the whole town from a brand-new dimension!
风把他往上吹，他慢慢睁开眼睛，
从一个全新的维度看到了整个小镇!
4.dimension n.维;规模;范围
5. in particular 尤其:特别
助记：particularly adv.尤其，特别
同义：specially, especially
He loves science fiction in particular.
他特别喜爱科幻小说。
6. set apart from使与众不同;使突出;使优于
Her golden hair sets her apart from all the others.
一头金发让她看上去与众不同。
humanity n.人性;人道; (统称)人类
human n.人，人类 adj.人类的
man n. 人，人类，男人
humanistic adj.人文主义的
7. 与人有关的词
human being 人
person n.人 (可数)
people n.人 (不可数)
folk n. 人们，家人
fellow n.人，家伙
creature n.人，生物
1．human being “人、人类”，有单复数，可用a human或humans表示区别于动物的“人”的含义。有时只用human或being。例如：
Men and women are human beings.
“父母教会了我怎样做人”
“They teach me how to relate to others.”
2．man=mankind，“人类”无复数形式，不加冠词，表示具体的男女老少。作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，例如：
Man can conquer nature. 人可以征服自然。
We have found new resources for mankind.
另外，man和woman还可以用来表示一般的男人和女人，都为可数名词。
3．person表示个体的人，可数，包括性别、男女、老少，例如：a man, a woman, a child等；复数形式为people；people有时还可作“家人、亲属”的意思；作单数可数名词时为“民族、种族”：
A/Some person is waiting for you.
You must come home with me and meet my people.
The Chinese are an industrious people and there are 56 peoples in China.
4．folk集体名词，“家里人、人（们）”的意思，folk和folks都可以用来表示复数的含义，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，例如：
Some folk(s) like beer and some don’t.
folk用作形容词，作定语，意思为“民间的”，
如：a folk story/music。
5．fellow指“人、家伙”，专指男性=guy(s)，例如：
What a nice fellow he is!
We were fellows at school.
作定语时意为“同伴的、同事的”，如：
a fellow worker, two fellow travellers。
6.creature用来指人时含有怜爱、轻蔑的感彩，如：
They are all lovely creature.
What a mean creature!
7. breakthrough n.重大进展;突破
助记：break through 突破
Scientists always try their best to make a breakthrough in their own fields.
科学家们总是尽他们最大的努力在他们各自的领域取得重大突破。
Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.
科学家们说，他们在抗击癌症方面开始取得突破。
8. influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
助记：influence n.影响
同义：affect v.影响 effect n.影响 effective adj.
impact n.影响
His enthusiasm was influential.
他的热情很有影响力。
His kind act has a lasting influence on me.
他的善举对我影响深远。
9.reputation n.名誉:名声
助记：repute n.名声，声誉
同义：fame n.名声 celebrity n.名声，名人
She has a reputation for being calm and cool-headed.
她以沉着冷静著称。
She was a good lawyer with a reputation for honesty and diligence.
她是个优秀的律师,以诚实和勤奋著称。
10. noble n.贵族成员:出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的:宏伟的:高贵的
助记：nobility n.贵族，崇高，高尚
cable n.电缆，有线电视
Action is the most noble ideal.
行动就是理想最高贵的表达。
All the villagers greatly admired his noble character.
所有的村民都非常钦佩他的高尚品格。
There is nothing noble in being superior to some other man.The true nobility is in being superior to your previous self.
优于别人并不高贵,真正的高贵在于优于过去的自己。
11. rank n.地位;级别;行列 v.把--分等级:使排成行
bank n.银行， sank 下沉 ，tank n.坦克
rank first 位列第一
It is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the country’s favorite celebrations.
难怪这个节日在全国最受欢迎的庆祝活动中排名靠前。
12.purchase vt.购买:采购n.购买:购买的东西
助记：buy v.购买 chase v.追逐，追赶
At the same time, John went to purchase some paper bags and arranged all the stuff in place.
与此同时，约翰去买了一些纸袋，把所有的东西都整理到位。
After purchasing all they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it at the their home.
买完所有需要的东西后，他们叫了一个搬运工把所有东西都搬到他们家。
13. mythology n.神话:虚幻的想法
助记：biology n.生物学
geology 地质学
ecology n.生态学
pathology n. 病理学
psychology 心理学
ethnology 民族学
archaeology 考古学
anthropology n. 人类学
bacteriology n. 细菌学
14.
photo
photographer
n.摄影师
photography
n.照相术:摄影
photographic
adj摄影的; 摄制的; 照片的
photograph
n.照片 v.拍照
I forced myself to calm down and managed to photo some pictures before the bear disappeared into the forest.
我强迫自己冷静下来，设法在熊消失在森林之前拍了一些照片。
Now a good digital camera means you can get into photography with low cost and low risk.
现在，一台好的数码相机意味着你可以以低成本和低风险进入摄影行业。
15.emerge vi. & vt.出现:浮现:暴露
助记：同义：appear v.出现
emergence n.出现，展露头角
Mac emerged from the car and hugged his friends.
麦克从车里走出来，拥抱了他的朋友们。
Through its window, Edun saw faraway meadows and lakes, and many more mountains, a whole new world emerging before her eyes.
透过窗户，埃德恩看到了遥远的草地和湖泊，还有更多的山脉，一个全新的世界出现在她的眼前。
sunburn n.晒伤
sunset n.日落
sunlight n.阳光
sunshine n.阳光
sunray n.太阳光线
sunshade n.遮阳伞
sunspot n.太阳黑子
sunbath n.日光浴
sunglasses n.太阳镜
sunblock n.防晒霜
sunny adj.晴天的
sun
sunrise n.日出
16. 阳光家族
The splendid sunrise and sunset, twinkling stars, winding rivers, vast plains and deep valleys were really appealing to us.
灿烂的日出和日落，闪烁的星星，蜿蜒的河流，
广阔的平原和深谷真的很吸引我们。
The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.
落日的色彩在天空中晕染开来。
The water was deep blue and the sunlight glittered on its crystal clearsurface.
阳光照在深蓝色的仿佛水晶一般清澈的水面上。
The sunshine slanted down through the narrow window, moistening our heart and erasing all the misunderstanding between us.
阳光从狭窄的窗户斜射进来，湿润了我们的心灵，轻轻抹去了我们之间所有的误会。
Sunlight embrace the land.太阳轻轻拥抱着地面。
17. convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
助记：survey v.调查
同义：express, transfer, transmit, pass on
With tears welling up in my eyes, I bowed and conveyed my deepest gratitude.
我热泪盈眶，鞠躬致谢。
(2022新高考卷Ⅰ续写) Relieved and delighted, David waved at me after crossing the finish line, conveying his joy and gratitude.
大卫在冲过终点线后松了一口气，高兴极了，向我挥手，表达了他的喜悦和感激之情。
18. subjective adj.主观的
助记: objective adj.客观的 n.目标
active 主动的; passive 被动的
positive 积极的; negative 消极的
变式：subject n.主题，主语，话题，学科
This is a very subjective judgement of her abilities.
这是对她能力的一个非常主观的评价。
In school we study many subjects such as Chinese English maths geography and so on
19.outer adj.外表的;外边的;外围的
反义：inner adj.内部的，内心的
同义：outside n.外表，外部
反义：inside n. 内部，内心
The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas.
城墙现在是一个地标，将城市分为内部和外部区域。
Most people believe that life exists in outer space.
大多数人相信外太空有生命。
20.subsequent adj.随后的:后来的:之后的
同源词：sequence n.顺序
sequent adj.连续的
同义：following adj.之后的，后来的
Subsequent events confirmed our doubts.
后来发生的事证实了我们的怀疑。
Subsequently， a chain of nuclear power stations was planned.
接着又规划了一系列核电站。
21. fond adj.喜爱
fondness n.喜爱，爱好
搭配：be fond of 喜欢
助记：bond n.纽带，联系，pond n.池塘
I will cherish the fond memories for the rest of my life.
我将珍惜这些美好的回忆,直到我的余生。
I'm very fond ofchocolate biscuits.
我非常喜欢巧克力饼干。
22.visual adj.视觉的;视力的
助记：vision n.视力，视觉
Whether you are a fan of Chinese art or someone who wants to know more about it, come and enjoy this visual feast.
无论你是中国艺术爱好者还是想了解中国艺术的人，都来享受这场视觉盛宴吧。
Holding the genuine necklace in her hand, Jenny lifted her lip, tears beginning to blur her vision.
手里拿着真项链，珍妮抬起嘴唇，泪水开始模糊了她的视线。
23.arch vt. & vi.呈弧形横跨; (使)成弓形 n.拱;拱形结构:拱门
arched adj.拱形的;弓形的
助记：march n.行军,齐步走 (March三月)
architect n.建筑师
I arched my eyebrows in pretend surprise, which at least made her smile.
我皱起眉毛假装惊讶,这至少让她笑了。
A rainbow arched across the sky.
一道彩虹横跨过天空。
24. investment n.投资额;投资; (时间、精力的)投入
助记：invest v.投资
The next weeks saw all my efforts invested in the project with his remote guidance.
接下来的几周，在他的远程指导下，我所有的努力都投入到了这个项目中。
He made a large investment in the business enterprise.
他对这家企业进行了大笔投资。
25.permanent adj.永久的;永恒的:长久的
同义：everlasting adj.持久的
eternal adj.永恒的
We went to the seaside, to our holiday house, which was now to be our permanent home.
我们去了海边，去了我们的度假屋，那里现在是我们永久的家。
She decided to settle permanently in France.
她决定永久定居法国。
26. memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的
助记：memory n.记忆，回忆，内存
memorize v.记忆，记住
There is a plan to build a memorial for the soldiers who died in the war.
有一个为在战争中牺牲的士兵建造纪念碑的计划。
In the distance,we could see the misty cloud rising from the lake,which remains fresh in my memory.
在远处，我们可以看到湖面上升起的薄雾，
我对此仍记忆犹新。
27.humble adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的
同义：modest adj.谦虚的
变式：humility n.谦逊，谦虚
Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.
博学使人谦逊,无知使人骄傲。
Humility is the solid foundation of all virtues.
谦卑是一切美德的坚实基础。
You can make progress only if you are modest.
谦虚使人进步
28. criticise vi.&vt.批评;指责;评价
助记：criticism n.批评
同义：blame n.&v.责备，scold v.责骂
Although teenagers are often criticised for ignoring linguistic rules and ruining the language, we should bear in mind that languages are not fixed.
尽管青少年经常被批评忽视语言规则，破坏语言，但我们应该记住，语言不是固定的。
29.representative adj.典型的;有代表性的
n.代表
助记：represent v.代表，表示
Jane Eyre is a representative work of Charlotte Bronte, a famous British writer.
《简·爱》是英国著名作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作。
I was once again selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year.
今年，我又一次被选中代表学校参加即将到来的比赛。
Representatives of each class took an active part in the competition.
每个班的代表都积极参加了比赛。
30. ink n.墨水;墨汁;油墨
助记：link n.&v.联系， sink v.下沉
wink n.眨眼
He accidentally knocked over an ink bottle.
他无意中把墨水瓶打翻 了。
Last Sunday LiTao was writing something in Chinese ink when he suddenly found the ink had run out.
上星期天，李涛正在用中国墨水写东西，突然发现墨水用完了。
31.animation n.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片
助记：animated adj.活跃的，生气勃勃的，动画的
animate v.使兴奋
cartoon n.漫画，动画片
The animation of China made a great progress.
中国的卡通片制作取得很大发展。
They are full of animation as they talked about their childhood.
当他们谈及童年的往事时都非常兴奋。
A smile suddenly animated her face.
她嫣然一笑,立显容光焕发。
32. frame n.画面;框架vt. ...镶框
助记：fame n.名声 blame v.责备
The frame of an airship is made of light but strong metal.
飞船的框架是用轻而坚固的金属制成的。
He hung a framed oil-painting on the wall above his desk.
他把一幅镶了框的油画挂在书桌上面的墙上。
33.symphony n.交响乐;交响曲
The forest is the orchestra consisted of the birds, playing one enchanting symphony after another.
森林是一支由鸟儿们组成的管弦乐队,演奏着一首又一首迷人的交响乐。
33. decline n.&v.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
同义：decrease, reduce, fall 等
refuse, reject, turn down等
Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined.
虽然她的描述听起来很不错，但价格超出了我们的承受范围，所以我们拒绝了。
The number of tourists to the area declined by 10% last year.
去年到这个地区旅游的人数减少了 10%.
Indeed, the number of Mexicans living in the U.S. declined to 11.4 million last year.
事实上，去年居住在美国的墨西哥人数量下降到了1140万。
She declined to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.
她说她身体不舒服,婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。
34.exhibition n.展览; 表演
助记：exhibit v.展览=show, display
The exhibition will be held in our city gallery at 6 pm next Saturday, when some gifted artists will perform.
展览将于下周六下午6点在我们市画廊举行，届时将有一些有天赋的艺术家表演。
At the exhibition, many Chinese paintings painted by famous artists will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only appreciate the beauty and great changes of our hometown but definitely feel the unique beauty of Chinese paintings.
在展览会上，许多著名艺术家的中国画将被展出，通过这些作品，参观者不仅可以欣赏到我们家乡的美丽和巨大的变化，而且可以真切地感受到中国画的独特之美。
35. bronze n.青铜;深红褐色 adj.青铜色的;深红褐色的
助记：gold 金， silver 银
The man,(with his) arms folded over his chest, stood straight up like a statue of bronze.
那个人双臂交叉在胸前,像一座青铜雕塑直立在那里.
She won bronze for Great Britain in the European Championships.
她在欧洲锦标赛上为英国队赢得铜牌。
36.artistic adj.艺术的:艺术家的
助记：art n.艺术，文科 artist n.艺术家
The church itself, after all, is a historical and artistic treasure.
毕竟，这座教堂本身就是一座历史和艺术瑰宝。
What pleases me most is that their artistic talent is extremely shocking.
最让我高兴的是他们的艺术才华令人震惊。
37.entry n.加入;进入;参与
助记：enter v.进入
You can leave your umbrella in the entry.
雨伞可放在入口处。
He gained an entry to the ping-pong club.
他获得了参加乒乓球俱乐部的资格。
Suddenly, the woman stood up and entered the house in tears.
突然，那个女人站起来，流着泪进了屋子。
38.civil adj.国民的;民用的:民事的
The right to vote is a base civil right.
选举权是公民的一项基本权利。
Martin Luther King was the leader of the civil rights movement.
马丁·路德·金是民权运动的领袖。
39.recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉
助记：recognize v.承认=admit/acknowledge
He was delighted to receive such impressive recognition for his achievements.
他的成就获得大家的认可,他很开心.
The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.
自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
We recognized the famous comedian on his arrival.
那位著名的喜剧演员一到我们就认出他来了。
40.expansion n.扩张;扩展;扩大
助记：expand v.扩大，伸展
A rise in the temperature of the gas results in its expansion.
气体温度上升致使气体膨胀。
His face expanded with a satisfied smile.
他脸上露出满意的微笑。
40. bring .. to life赋...生命: ....鲜活起来
come (back) to life 苏醒,活跃起来，
give one’s life to献身于
They brought the drowned swimmer back to life.
他们使溺水的游泳者苏醒过来。
On the bank, Willie was given first aid and came to life after a while.
在岸上，威利得到了急救，过了一会儿就活过来了。
41. guarantee vt.保证;确保; .肯定...必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
助记：gua(瓜) + ran(瓤) + tee(甜) → 瓜贩向我“保证”瓜瓤甜 → guarantee vt.保证,担保
Your satisfaction is guaranteed. 包你满意。
The radio is guaranteed for twelve months.
收音机保修12个月。
42. worthy adj.值..的:有价值的
43. impressionism n.印象主义;印象派
助记：impression n.印象
impress v.使印象深刻