2023年（广州、深圳）沪教牛津版九年级下册同步单元梳理&训练-U4（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023年（广州、深圳）沪教牛津版九年级下册同步单元梳理&训练-U4（含答案） |  | |
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（广州、深圳）沪教牛津版九年级下册同步单元梳理&训练
Unit 4 Natural disasters
(
知识点梳理
)
重点短语
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1. natural disaster 自然灾害
2. think of 想起，想到
3. be interested in ... 对......感兴趣
4. be worried about 担心
5. dream about 梦见，梦到
6.such as 例如
pass by 通过；经过
8.stick with 持续，坚持
worry about 担心
10.think about 考虑
stare at 盯着看，凝视
12.in surprise 惊讶地
for now 暂时
14.so...that... 如此......以至于......
wait for 等候
16.pack up 收拾行李
for example 例如
18.write down写下
survival kit 救生包
20.in the end最后
from...to... 例如
22.how far 多远
23.pay attention to 注意，留心
24.fall down倒塌
25.at once 立刻
26.as...as possible 尽可能......地
27.wake up 醒来
28.in case of 假如
29.stay away from... 远离......
30.sit around 无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐
31.fall on deaf ears 不被理睬，不被注意
固定句型用法
1. start to do sth. 开始做某事
2. have to do sth. 必须/不得不做某事
3. try to do sth. 试图/尽力做某事
4. it is/was adj. to do sth. 做某事是. . . . . . 的
5. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
6. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
7. it seems that +从句 似乎. . . . . .
8. want to do sth. 想要做某事
9. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
10. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
11. be able to do sth. 能够做某事
12. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
13. It takes (sb. ) some time to do sth. （某人）花费多少时间做某事
14. make +宾语+形容词 使某人/某物. . . . . .
15. find sb. +doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
16. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
17. adj. /adv. enough to do sth 足够. . . . . . 可以做某事
18. had better do sth. 最好做某事
19. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
20. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
21. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
重点语法：it的用法
it 作形式主语的用法：代词it可以用来代替一个名词、一个短语、一个句子，在句中作主语或宾语。
1. it作主语指时间、日期、天气、距离和气温等。
It’s nine o’clock now. （指时间）
It is much colder than it was yesterday. （指天气）
It is about 5 kilometers from here to my home. （指距离）
It is very hot in the classroom. （指气温）
2. It作形式主语代替动词不定式，常用于以下句型中：
① it is/was adj. (of/for) sb. to do sth.
当表语是与事物的特征有关的形容词时，如easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary等，用介词for.
例如：It is difficult for Lucy to learn physics. It is interesting for us to play badminton.
当表语是描述人的性格、品质的形容词时，如kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, stupid等，用介词of.
例如：It is kind of you to help me.
② it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
例如：It takes him an hour to do his homework every day.
③it is/was n. to do sth.
例如：It is great fun to have a party here.
3.it作形式主语还常用于句型 “it seems/appears that +从句”，表示 “似乎/好像/看来......”
例如：It seems that he knows everything. It appears that we are wrong.
(
基础训练
)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. The old man is d_________. He can’t hear anything.
2. My dog is m__________. Can you help me find it
3. All of them are ___________（注视）at the computer screen.
4. We don’t know whether he’s _________（活着）or dead.
5. The road was so narrow（狭窄）that cars were unable to _________（通过）.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.在晚上他通常闲坐着玩电脑游戏。
In the evening, he usually _________ _________ playing computer games.
2.你应该多加注意你的发音。
You should ________ more __________ _________ your pronunciation.
3.我让孩子们保持安静，但是无人理睬。
I asked the children to keep quiet, but this ________ ________ ________ ears.
4.他们花了三天时间制作这个飞机模型。
________ took them three days ________ ________ the model plane.
5. 6路公交车每天从我家门前经过。
The No. 6 bus ________ ________ my door every day.
三、单项选择
（ ）1. ---____________ is it from here to the railway station
---About ten kilometres.
A. How far B. How fast C. How soon D. How often
（ ）2. What _________ it is!
A. nice day B. nice weather C. a nice weather D. nice a weather
（ ）3. He hurt her _________ badly ________ she had to see a doctor.
A. too; that B. so; that C. either; or D. too; to
（ ）4. Each of us has to write a __________________ report every two weeks.
A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-word
C. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words
（ ）5. ---May I listen to music here, Mr. White
---Sorry, you’d better ________ it like that.
A. not to do B. not do C. don’t do D. not do to
（ ）6. My daughter wants a rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy _________for her.
A. it B. one C. the one D. that
（ ）7. His friends asked him ____________ up smoking.
A. give B. to give C. gave D. giving
（ ）8. The little boy is ________ lovely ________ everyone likes him.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; that
（ ）9. __________ foggy day!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
（ ）10. He lost his key. It made him _________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
答案：
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. deaf 2. missing 3. staring 4. alive 5. pass
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. sits around 2. pay attention to 3. fell on deaf 4. It to make 5. passes by
三、单项选择 1-5ABBAB 6-10 BBCDD
Unit 4 Natural disasters
(
知识点梳理
)
重点短语
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1. natural disaster 自然灾害
2. think of 想起，想到
3. be interested in ... 对......感兴趣
4. be worried about 担心
5. dream about 梦见，梦到
6.such as 例如
pass by 通过；经过
8.stick with 持续，坚持
worry about 担心
10.think about 考虑
stare at 盯着看，凝视
12.in surprise 惊讶地
for now 暂时
14.so...that... 如此......以至于......
wait for 等候
16.pack up 收拾行李
for example 例如
18.write down写下
survival kit 救生包
20.in the end最后
from...to... 例如
22.how far 多远
23.pay attention to 注意，留心
24.fall down倒塌
25.at once 立刻
26.as...as possible 尽可能......地
27.wake up 醒来
28.in case of 假如
29.stay away from... 远离......
30.sit around 无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐
31.fall on deaf ears 不被理睬，不被注意
固定句型用法
1. start to do sth. 开始做某事
2. have to do sth. 必须/不得不做某事
3. try to do sth. 试图/尽力做某事
4. it is/was adj. to do sth. 做某事是. . . . . . 的
5. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
6. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
7. it seems that +从句 似乎. . . . . .
8. want to do sth. 想要做某事
9. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
10. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
11. be able to do sth. 能够做某事
12. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
13. It takes (sb. ) some time to do sth. （某人）花费多少时间做某事
14. make +宾语+形容词 使某人/某物. . . . . .
15. find sb. +doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
16. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
17. adj. /adv. enough to do sth 足够. . . . . . 可以做某事
18. had better do sth. 最好做某事
19. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
20. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
21. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
重点语法：it的用法
it 作形式主语的用法：代词it可以用来代替一个名词、一个短语、一个句子，在句中作主语或宾语。
1. it作主语指时间、日期、天气、距离和气温等。
It’s nine o’clock now. （指时间）
It is much colder than it was yesterday. （指天气）
It is about 5 kilometers from here to my home. （指距离）
It is very hot in the classroom. （指气温）
2. It作形式主语代替动词不定式，常用于以下句型中：
① it is/was adj. (of/for) sb. to do sth.
当表语是与事物的特征有关的形容词时，如easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary等，用介词for.
例如：It is difficult for Lucy to learn physics. It is interesting for us to play badminton.
当表语是描述人的性格、品质的形容词时，如kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, stupid等，用介词of.
例如：It is kind of you to help me.
② it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
例如：It takes him an hour to do his homework every day.
③it is/was n. to do sth.
例如：It is great fun to have a party here.
3.it作形式主语还常用于句型 “it seems/appears that +从句”，表示 “似乎/好像/看来......”
例如：It seems that he knows everything. It appears that we are wrong.
(
基础训练
)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. The old man is d_________. He can’t hear anything.
2. My dog is m__________. Can you help me find it
3. All of them are ___________（注视）at the computer screen.
4. We don’t know whether he’s _________（活着）or dead.
5. The road was so narrow（狭窄）that cars were unable to _________（通过）.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.在晚上他通常闲坐着玩电脑游戏。
In the evening, he usually _________ _________ playing computer games.
2.你应该多加注意你的发音。
You should ________ more __________ _________ your pronunciation.
3.我让孩子们保持安静，但是无人理睬。
I asked the children to keep quiet, but this ________ ________ ________ ears.
4.他们花了三天时间制作这个飞机模型。
________ took them three days ________ ________ the model plane.
5. 6路公交车每天从我家门前经过。
The No. 6 bus ________ ________ my door every day.
三、单项选择
（ ）1. ---____________ is it from here to the railway station
---About ten kilometres.
A. How far B. How fast C. How soon D. How often
（ ）2. What _________ it is!
A. nice day B. nice weather C. a nice weather D. nice a weather
（ ）3. He hurt her _________ badly ________ she had to see a doctor.
A. too; that B. so; that C. either; or D. too; to
（ ）4. Each of us has to write a __________________ report every two weeks.
A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-word
C. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words
（ ）5. ---May I listen to music here, Mr. White
---Sorry, you’d better ________ it like that.
A. not to do B. not do C. don’t do D. not do to
（ ）6. My daughter wants a rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy _________for her.
A. it B. one C. the one D. that
（ ）7. His friends asked him ____________ up smoking.
A. give B. to give C. gave D. giving
（ ）8. The little boy is ________ lovely ________ everyone likes him.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; that
（ ）9. __________ foggy day!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
（ ）10. He lost his key. It made him _________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
答案：
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. deaf 2. missing 3. staring 4. alive 5. pass
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. sits around 2. pay attention to 3. fell on deaf 4. It to make 5. passes by
三、单项选择 1-5ABBAB 6-10 BBCDD