2021届高考英语语法填空考点总结学案(word版附答案）

高考英语语法填空考点总结
语法填空题是在一篇200词左右的短文中给出10个空，其中6-7个空是给出一个单词，填写它的适当形式，其余3-4个空是结合上下文直接填词（1个单词）。
【解题步骤】
语法填空题就设题类型而言主要分为有提示词类和无提示词类，这两种设题类型的解题方法不尽相同，下面分别就这两种类型的解题步骤进行详细介绍：
一、有提示词类（此类题主要考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，二是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。）
1. 给出动词：当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词作谓语（注意时态、语态、语气和主谓一致）或作非谓语动词（确定与逻辑主语的关系，或判断此处非谓语是否表示结果或目的）或词类转化（根据句子结构和成分分析确定所填的词类，通常向名词转变，也可能转变为形容词甚至副词）。
例1：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
例2：He ___________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.
例3：One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ______ (find) that he has run out of salt.
例4：One morning, I ____________(wait) at the bus stop. ... A boy on a bike caught my attention.
例5：He walked in as if he ___________ (buy) the school.
例6：It is so dangerous that our guides will have guns___________(scare) the animals away if they come too near.
例7：The next day, a man named Zhi Sou saw them working and tried to stop them, _________ (say), “You are silly!...”
例8：Later, _________ (move) by Yu Gong, the God of the Heavens ordered another god to take the two big mountains away.
例9：But she is thinking of ___________ (switch) to a different way of transport--a bicycle．
例10：With the ____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious.
例11：She was ______________(surprise) helpful.
2.给出名词：当设空处提供名词，一般考查名词的单复数或所有格或词类转化（通常向形容词转化）
例1： There are many students living at school; the (child) houses are all far from school.
例2： Tom lost his wallet yesterday，so he was very__________(happiness)．
例3： It was early autumn and the __________(leaf) were turning yellow.
例4：All through yesterday ________(crowd) have been arriving and by midnight thousands of people packed the square.
3. 给出形容词或副词：当设空处提供形容词或副词，可能考查比较级和最高级（句中可能出现修饰比较级的标志性词汇much, even, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly, a great deal, than等,还有修饰最高级的 of all等），也可能考查词类的转化（形容词和副词相互转化），还有可能考查意义相反的派生词（需根据句意及上下文逻辑判断）。
例1：I am__________ (tall) than Liu Wen．He is the tallest student in my class．
例2：The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___________ (sweet).”
例3：I left it early because I had an appointment __________ (late) that day.
例4：It might have made it a little _________ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.
例5：___________ (hopeful), they will be singing in the rain.
4.给出数词：当设空处提供数词（一般为基数词），一般考查基数词和序数词的转换（注意一些特殊的序数词的拼写，如twelfth, twentieth, fortieth, ninth等，还有分子分母的表达方式）
例1：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a __________ (three).
例2：As the ____________ (twenty) century dawned, people were becoming incredibly excited for the future.
5.给出代词：当设空处提供代词时，通常考查与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例1：The king decided to see the painter by __________(he).
例2：When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _____________ (they) alive.
二、无提示词类
首先，分析句子结构确定要填哪类词。然后，根据句子的意思及上下文逻辑关系确定具体用哪个词。特别要学会判断空格前后是否构成固定结构。解题时要注意以下规律：
1. 缺少主语或宾语，要填代词。
（1）如果在谓语动词前挖空，答案应首先考虑代词。所填代词主要考虑人称代词I, we, you, he，she，they，it等和关系代词that，which，who等（从句中的谓语前设空）。
（2）如果空前为及物动词、及物动词短语或者介词，要考虑人称代词宾格me, us, you,him,her, them, it等或反身代词（宾语和主语同一人/物时，还有反身代词和介词构成固定短语,如by oneself）
（3）特别注意it充当形式主语和形式宾语的考查。（常见句型：It is adj./n. (for sb.) to do sth.; It is said/ reported/ believed/ agreed ... that...; ...find/ make/ consider/ think/ regard/ feel ... it adj/ n. to do sth.）
例1：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying___________，dirty but happy.
例2：Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
例3：She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ______.
例4：He asked his teacher,“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ______ ”
2. 名词、代词、动名词前挖空，可以考虑用限定词或介词。
（1）如果在名词前挖空，该名词在用法上没完整（如可数名词的单数前没有其它限定词、 名词后有限定成分等）答案应首先考虑限定词。限定词包括冠词（a，an，the）、物主代词（my，her等）、定语从句中的关系词（whose等）、名词性从句中的关系代词（what，which等）、不定代词（no，some，neither等）等。
（2）名词或代词前挖空，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，该空很可能填介词。此时要特别注意空格处的词与空前的词构成的固定搭配。
例1：When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ______ the trouble.
例2：When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ______ table having supper.
例3：Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as__________ model in New York.
例4：After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture.
3.若两个或几个单词或短语之间或两个句子间没有连词，可能需要填连词，主要有表示并列关系的and和表示选择关系的or，还有表示转折关系的but 等，还有固定短语neither...nor; either... or...; not only... but also...等
例1：He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.
例2：So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ______ too little.”
例3：In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop ______ sat at a table.
例4：I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.
例5：In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
4.若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般考虑填关系词或从属连词。
例1：One day, he came up with an idea ______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.
例2：The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______ the boy would do.
例3：Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.
例4： He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ______ had been his teacher.
例5：Behind him wereother people to ______ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
5.若句子结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，且与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do，does，did等）。如果是一般疑问句则要考虑填助动词或情态动词（do，does，did，have，has，had，can，may等）。
例1：He promised that he _______ never lie to her, adding that he _____ have been mad by lying to her before.
例2：Not until he became a father himself _________ he understand his father’s hardship.
6. 形容词或副词前设空，表示程度要考虑用how，so，too等；名词前设空，如果是感叹句考虑用what。
例1：His boss was________angry as to fire him．
例2：You can’t imagine ________ disappointed I was at that moment. He was _______ stubborn to talk to. (He was _______ stubborn that I could even talk to him.)
三、体验高考
【2020年全国新课标I卷】
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aiken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aiken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【2020年全国新课标II卷】
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginning.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
【2020年全国新课标III卷】
In ancient China lived an artist, 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River — perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds, 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.
【2020年北京卷适应性高考】
A
Mrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as a writer. She 1 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognized 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a 3 (success) profession as a journalist.
B
Some university students carried a campaign 4 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual (虚拟的) life. 5 (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction (成瘾) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologist 6 (try) to increase awareness about this problem.
C
The tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous First, they like to live 8 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter (遭遇) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.
【2020年浙江7月高考卷】
Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 61 , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 62 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person 63 hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 64 (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 65 (change) lives.
By about 6000 BC, people 66 (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 67 (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 68 (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 69 rise of science, changes began. New methods 70 (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now totally transformed a way o life that started in the Stone Age.
【2020年山东卷】
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 61 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 62 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 63 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 64 opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 65 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 66 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 67 (they) living at a different time in history or 68 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 69 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 70 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most amusements also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
【2020年浙江省1月学考】
Something significant is happening to the world population — it is aging. The median (中位数) age of an American in 1950 56 (be) 30 — today it is 41 and is expected 57 (increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 58 (number) are more striking — 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.
This aging of population is driven 59 two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large 60 (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population become 61 (old) than before. This is 62 (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has 63 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 64 (place) on longevity (长寿). It isn’t just that people are, on average, loving longer. It’s also that they are on average healthier 65 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
【2019年全国新课标I卷】
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
【2019年全国新课标II卷】
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee – still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 – who works alongside her in the family business – said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).”
【2019年全国新课标III卷】
On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【2019年北京卷】
A
On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 (voice) my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends ” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
B
Earth Day, 4 (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). No matter what you like to do. There is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power — the possibilities are endless.
C
Does the name of the college you attend really matter Research on the question 7 (suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefiting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources (资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning) college experience.
【2019年浙江卷】
There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong 61 a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 62 (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears 63 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 64 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 65 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 66 (easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer to this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 67 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want 68 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 69 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are 70 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are staring to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
【浙江省2018年11月高考选考卷】
The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot o concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.
Small amounts of caffeine — a cup 59 two of coffee a day — seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 60 the late afternoon or evening will cause 61 (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 62 (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can’t sleep.
It is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that 64 (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 65 (have) children with birth defeats.
【2018年全国新课标I卷】
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
【2018年全国新课标II卷】
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing programs 69 give specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
【2018年全国新课标III卷】
I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.
【2018年浙江卷】
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 61 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 62 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 63 can be to eat out. I still remember 64 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 65 (shock) when I learned she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 66 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 67 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 68 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 69 (weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 70 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
【浙江省2017年11月高考选考卷】
Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary
It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it’s 36 outgoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, 37 means you’ll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn’t think that a few 38 (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 39 the rest of your life, and that’s also true for building your vocabulary — your have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
One of the 40 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 41 (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn’t as hard as it 42 (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 43 (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 44 (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 45 (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.
【2017年全国新课标I卷】
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
【2017年全国新课标II卷】
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.
Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
【2017年全国新课标III卷】
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.
Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).
She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”
【2017年浙江卷】
Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 61 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 62 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 63 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 64 (I),” says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years 65 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 66 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband 67 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 68 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 69 it remained until the carrot’s lefty top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 70 wonder.
【2016年全国新课标I卷】
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.
【2016年全国新课标II卷】
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
【2016年全国新课标III卷】
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.
【2016年四川卷】
The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 63 (care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 64 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 68 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 69 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
【2016年上海卷】
Bags of Love
Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.
After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. 25 (wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and 26 happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in 27 she distributed it to children.
I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me — why would she not want to tell me about what she 28 (do) Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop 29 (buy) the groceries if I found out
When she got home, I told her about my discovery. 30 she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret 31 me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by 32 selfless she was.
Stress: Good or Bad
Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.
In recent years, stress 33 (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress 34 does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the 35 (good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself 36 number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of 37 , and yet find it impossible to say no Do you find yourself getting impatient or 38 (annoy) with people over unimportant things ... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better 39 (control) your stress, as you probably are under more stress then is good for you.
To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12, etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely 40 (get) ill.
【2015年全国新课标I卷】
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【2015年全国新课标II卷】
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.
As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
【2015年广东卷】
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 16 farm, which looked almost abandoned. 17 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly 18 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 19 (leave). The cow was their own means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 20 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 21 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living 22 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 23 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 24 people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 25 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
【2015年上海卷】
Gift from a stranger
My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I’d noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. 25 I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot — it was a tight fit.
Pretty soon I’d made my way through the supermarket and was back in the flesh air. Feeling good, I 26 (empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park (倒车).
Just as I approached my car, I saw the woman I’d let have my car spot earlier. She was giving me 27 odd look — half intent (热切的), half puzzled. I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady 28 (look) in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly, “This 29 sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother’s things off at the charity bins. You are just so much 30 her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.” 31 (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.
After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was 32 (nice) gift I’d ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.
Ask helpful Hannah
Dear helpful Hannah,
I’ve got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smart phone a couple of months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado. It was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge 33 (check) for text messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He’s also addicted to it that he just can’t stand the idea 34 there may be an important text. He can’t help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves 35 any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldn’t. The temptation to see 36 is contacting him is just too great. When I ask him to please put down the phone and stop 37 (ignore) me, he says, “In a minute,” but still checks to see if 38 has posted something new on the Internet. Our life 39 (interrupt). If we go somewhere and I ask him to leave the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptoms. Maybe this dependency on his smartphone has become more than an everyday problem.
I recently read an article about “nomophobia”, 40 is a real illness people can’t suffer from: the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam may be suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesn’t have his phone with him, even for a short time.
Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble!
Sick and Tired Sadie
【2015年福建卷改】
Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this 56 (happen), the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here 57 (be) my tips for you.
The first thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat 58 another student who you think isn’t doing her share of housework. If you say, “Look, you never do 59 (you) share of the house. What are you going to do about it ”, 60 discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It’s much 61 (helpful) to say something like, “I think we had better have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of 62 (deal) with it.”
My second piece of advice is simple. If you’re the person 63 is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way 64 (avoid) an argument. Just make an 65 (apologize), and move on. The other person will have more respect for you in the future if you do that.
【2014年全国新课标I卷】
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 41 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleared up. The river was so polluted that it 42 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 43 most outstanding (杰出的) examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 44 even a few months. It took years of work 45 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 46 (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 47 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately
While there are 48 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 49 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 50 (patience).
【2014年全国新课标II卷】
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 42 some of them looked very anxious and 43 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 47 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ 48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s 49 (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 (sudden) became friendly to one another.
【2014年福建卷改】
Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not.” None of us, 56 , can completely avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited 57 (resource), our money, or other people’s time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big 58 (different). It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we’re doing our 59 (good) in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on 60 (save) oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part 61 cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding 62 (us) that it is easier to get into something 63 it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage 64 (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us 65 (say) no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can’t solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.
Waste not!
【2014年广东卷】
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19 for the week after. I didn’t understand 20 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22 (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
【2014年上海卷改】
My Stay in New York
After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, 1 I might have a better chance to find a good job. 2 (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local cafe as a waiter. I believe that as soon as I 3 (offer) a good position, I would resign at once.
Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already 4 (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big 5 (company). Mother had just said that 6 I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps 7 my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.
Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty 8 (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I 9 (eventual) decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned 10 I realize that a quiet town life was the best of me.
The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shop
Villagers have long been used to 1 (face) a drive when they run out of basic supplies. 2 , help is now near at hand in the form of the country’s first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.
Peter Fox, who is 3 electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine 4 (equip) with security cameras and alarms, and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.
Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, 5 is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.
He said, “I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacturer who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by 6 (I). The result is what amounts to a huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term automatic shop is far 7 (appropriate).”
In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains 8 (force) village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, 9 (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new community stores.
Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their own volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution 10 those villages without a local shop.
【2013年广东卷】
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”
His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money ”
“That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
【2012年广东卷】
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row.
20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do. Then he took 25 off, gave a big smile and said, “That’s cool.”
【2011年广东卷】
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was read and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest o the way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.
【2010年广东卷】
A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 16 water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 17 had been his teacher. After a four day journey, the young man 18 (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 19 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 20 a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let 21 student taste the water. He spilt it out,t 22 (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 23 ”
The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 24 (sweet).”
We understand this lesson best 25 we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
高考英语语法填空考点总结之“体验高考”参考答案：
2020全国I卷：61. touched; 62. extremely; 63. where; 64. interest; 65. than; 66. to find; 67. means; 68. is constructed; 69. much; 70. its 2020全国II卷： 61. celebration; 62. carries; ing; 64. than; 65. decorated; 66.Certainly; 67. with; 68. to scare; 69. beautiful; 70. the 2020全国III卷：61. whose; 62. finest; 63. be chosen; 64. curiosity; 65. When; 66. pointed; 67. to find; 68. gently; 69. surrounding; 70. on 2020北京适应性高考： 1. persuaded; 2. my; 3. successful; 4. where; 5. Studies; 6. trying; 7. is considered;/ has been considered; 8. in; 9. easily; 10. designed 2020浙江7月：61. in; 62 what; 63. than; 64. was needed; 65. to change+; 66. had discovered; 67. seasons; 68. making; 69. the; 70. meant; 2020山东：61. wealthy; 62. or; 63. formed; 64. which/ that; 65. are called; 66. is; 67. themselves; 68. walking; 69. accuracy; 70. for 2020浙江1月： 56. was； 57. to increase; 58. numbers; 59. by; pared; 61. older; 62. particularly; 63. a; 64. be placed; 65. and 2019全国I卷：61. that；62. poorly；63. of/for；64. to perform；65. have reported；66. belief；67. noting；68. higher；69. the；70. are 2019全国II卷：.61. being；62. which；63. finally；64. declared；65. to retire；66. have made；67. but；68. saying；69. a；70. wonderful 2019全国III卷：61. so；62.to get；63.of；64. who；65. recommended；petition；67. traditional；68. hugely；69. were invited；70. listening 2019北京卷：1. voiced；2. facing；3. myself 4. marked；5. in；6. activities 7. suggests/has suggested；8. where；9. who/that；10. meaningful 2019浙江卷：61. to; 62. has/will have；63. the；64. that/which；65. cycling；66. easily；67. improved；68. to wear；69. connection/connections；70. traditional 2018浙江11月：56. have used/ have been using; 57. was/ is; 58. Recently; 59. or; 60. in; 61. them; 62.called; 63. that; 64.women; 65. to have 2018全国I卷: 61. longer； 62. to see; 63. dying; 64. is; 65. than; 66. that/ which; 67. causes; 68. strengthen; 69. energetic; 70. it 2018全国II卷：61. has grown; 62. the; 63.actually; 64.to improve; 65. than; 66.pollution; 67. global; 68. started; 69. that/ which; 70.feeding