2022-2023学年广东省广州市广外外校2022学年初三上学期期末考（PDF版，无答案）

2022 学年第一学期初中英语学科综合训练题（九年级）
本试卷共四大题 满分 90 分 考试时间 100 分钟
一、语法选择 ( 共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15各题所给的 A、B、C和
D 项中选出最佳选项.
Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents died.
He was alone and didn't get on well with ___1__. No one showed kindness to him. People always
laughed___ 2_ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink,
___3___ he was a little rude to it sometimes.
One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady ___4 __in front of him .Suddenly
one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped ___5__ it up, she dropped other bags .Jim came to
help __6__“ Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!" The lady said kindly and politely ,smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had___ 7__ heard such kind words before. He watched her until
she went far away. He was ___8__ excited that he whistled( 吹口哨) to his dog.
“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman's words. Then in __9__ low
voice he said to his dog,“ You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had
understood ___10__ he said. "Even a dog likes it!" he thought.
“Well，Bobby ,I __11__ say unkind words to you anymore." he said. Bobby waved its tails
___12_ .Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at himself
in the river He saw ___13__ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean
boy. From then on, he started a new life.
After telling this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, "Ladies and gentlemen, it
was that kind woman __14__ planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us ___15__ learn about
kindness. What great power it has!
( )1. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
( )2. A. at B .on C.in D.to
( )3. A. so B. or C .and D. but
( )4. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
( )5. A. to pick B. pick C. picking D. picked
( )6. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
( )7. A. still B. never C. ever D. often
( )8. A. very B. such C. so D. much
( )9. A. a B.an C. the D./
( )10 .A. what B .how C. where D. when
( )11. A. wasn't B. didn't C. won't D. haven’t
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( )12. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiness
( )13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )14. A. whom B. whose C. which D. who
( )15. A. will B. should C. can D. may
二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从 16 ~ 25各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项.
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 16 development of
that big cities.
A 17 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s 18 for bikes again. Now
more and more Chinese people are 19 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the 20 of shared bikes, people have made fewer
trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 21 people, who were born in the 1980s
and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 22 of all cities. On weekdays,
the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 23 in Shanghai．
It is said that bike-sharing will help 24 the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the
traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 25 in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if
more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums(体育场)will be saved.
( )16． A．slow B．slow C．harmful D. healthy
( )17． A．rule B. report C．plan D．suggestion
( )18． A．search B．love C．preparation D．worry
( )19． A．locking B．pushing C．repairing D．choosing
( )20． A．start B．end C．control D．fall
( )21． A．strong B. old C．weak D．young
( )22． A．line B．side C．corner D．top
( )23． A．coming over B．going up C．putting off D. giving away
( )24． A．improve B. separate C．experience D. discover
( )25． A．air B．time C．money D．space
三、阅读（满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 26～40 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项.
（Ａ）
Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed
九年级英语 第 2 页 共 8 页
our lives.
He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing
with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old
television at the age of 21.
Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in
England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works.
How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly He had to work with people all over the world.
They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the
same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office
in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain
Could it “talk” to other computers
There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World
Wide Web(WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on
the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The
internet grew quickly after that.
Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the internet
were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to
make the Internet what it is today.
Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now
works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the internet to be free for everyone to use.
Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!
( )26. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “______”.
A. Working on early computers
B. Connecting different facts together.
C. Travelling to the office in Switzerland
D. Repeating the answers to the same questions.
( )27 .Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world
A. He made information sharing on the Internet possible.
B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.
C. He helped people understand better how the brain works.
D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.
( )28. In what order did the following events take place
a. Tim worked in England. b. Tim worked in Switzerland
c. Tim made his first computer d. Tim invented the World Wide Web.
e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.
A. c-e-d-a-b B. e-b-a-c-d C. c-d-a-e-b D.e-c-a-b-d
( )29. What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee
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A. He is not famous because he is not rich.
B. He has changed our lives and he is great.
C. He did nothing special but make people a good life.
D. He has made great achievements in memory research.
( B)
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree Animals can’t talk, but
can they lie with their bodies and behaviour Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that
many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals, Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover
sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(猎食动物) gets close to its
nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How It pretends to have a broken wing. The
predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are
also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know
when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How They don't
make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When
the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.
Chimpanzees, or chimps, can be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other.
When the winning chimp puts out its hand too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once
saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again. Chimps are sneaky in other ways too.
When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps
come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other
chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.
As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust
her, either.
( )30. Why does the plover pretend to be hurt
A. To show its friendliness. B. To save itself.
C. To catch the enemy D. To keep its babies safe.
( )31. What do clever scrub jays do with their food
A. They bury the food deep B. They watch the food.
C. They bury the food twice. D. They hide the food in the nests secretly
( )32. What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly
A. It will eat all the food it finds. B. It will share the food with others,
C. It will fight again with the winner. D. It will give its hand to the winner.
( )33. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A. Do animals lie B. Does Mother Nature fool animals
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C. How do animals learn to lie D. How does honesty help animals survive
(C)
There are many different ways to solve problem. One way is to be creative .People often think creative
thinking is just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr Edward de Bono, an expert in creative
thinking and problem solving, has shown the world that using creativity to solve problem is very useful in
business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future.
One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town centre. In the areas
close to stores, people can only park for 20 minutes. There are parking meters where people pay to park in
these areas. However, the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes. Dr
Edward de Bono's solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these area must keep their headlights on.
Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars before their car batteries die.
According to Dr de Bono, people will need to use creative thinking more often in the future. To help
people think more creatively, he designed the “Six Thinking Hats" system. The system helps people think
about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution. In the system, there are six imaginary hats of
different colours. Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking. For example ,the white hat helps people
consider the facts. The black hat is the most logical(有逻辑的)and helps people consider why a possible
solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively,
from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have.
( )34. What is the topic of the passage
A. Being a creative artist in the community. B. Doing business successfully in the future
C. Asking experts for some useful advice D. Using creative thinking to solve problems.
( )35. Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To express a result. B. To describe a problem.
C. To support the topic. D. To list some numbers.
( )36. What does the underlined word “perspectives” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. ways. B. places. C. people. D. rules.
( )37. Which of the following is TRUE about the “Six Thinking Hats system
A. The system is used to help people think quickly.
B. The white hat helps people think about the facts
C. The black hat has to do with people's feelings.
D. Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful
（D）
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to
encourage good eating habits.
Tip One: Family Meals
Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are
going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also
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use the meal time as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.
Tip Two: Healthy Snacks
Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what they can get at home. That’s why it’s
important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and
whole-grain biscuits.
Tip Three: Being a Good Example
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself.Kids will
follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding
fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Tip Four: No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in
front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to
work a bit on different cooking methods.
Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与)
Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices
and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the
foods they want to eat.
( )38.The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ________.
A. to have family meals B. to eat healthy snacks
C. to get kids included to D. to be a good example
( )39. According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food
A. Explain how healthy it is. B. Ask kids to get used to its taste.
C. Never cook the same food. D. Try cooking it in a different way
( )40. Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food
A. To let kids eat anything they like.
B. To help kids make good choices by themselves.
C. To help kids become a wonderful cook.
D. To set a good example of eating healthy food.
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While lead(铅)poisoning becomes serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for their children.
The following tips contain common hazards for lead poisoning.
41 Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains
lead 42 ．
Clean up: avoid lead exposure from sources in the home and keep floors and other play areas clean
and free of dust and pieces. 43 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in a house
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with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter(过滤器)can reduce lead
levels.
Buy smart: avoid no-name products and be careful when you buy items at dollars stores, street fairs,
thrift stores or yard sales. Do not buy jewelry for young children, even if they don’t contain lead, they could
become a choking hazard(危险). 44
Get tested: children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms. If a parent is
concerned, they should have their kid tested. 45
Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your
home was painted before 1978, when the consumer product safety commission banned the sale of
lead-based paints.
A. Wash your children’s hands and clean things often.
B. This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around
and worrying.
C. Take notes: start by checking www.recslls.gov to see if you own any items recalled by the consumer
product safety commission.
D. Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and designed for children’s use.
E. When in doubt, throw it out.
四、写作（共三节；满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词）
Hand washing with soap can reduce illnesses. One (46) e______ way to stop the spread of
illnesses is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t （47）d__________ the right habit of hand
washing. Children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough.
Issar and his friend decided to (48) s_______ the problem by using a fun method. They tried many
times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing into a fun (49) a___________.
As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen which is made out of soap. The children draw on hands
with the Soapen and wash the drawing off. The colours will remain on the children’s hands if they don’t
(50) s________ enough time washing them off.
“Children wash hands much longer than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen
does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar.
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51．杰克总是诱使我给他借钱。
Jack always _______ ______ ______ ________him some money.
52．她喜欢帮助别人。她经常问别人她可以为他们做什么。
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She likes to help others and she often asks people_____ ____ ____ ______for them.
53.大卫在工作日太忙了，不能去看电影。
David is too busy to see a film_______ __________.
54.嘲笑遇到困难的人是不礼貌的。
______ impolite _______ _______ _______ people in trouble.
55.这些故事多么有趣啊！直到读完这本书，我才放下它。
______ ______ the stories were! I couldn’t put the book down until I finished reading it.
第三节 书面表达 (共 l 小题；满分 15 分 )
2022 学年第一学期就要结束了，你们的英语校报正在征集主题为"变化！"的稿件。请你根据以
下提示，写一篇英语短文，描述本学期网课期间你的变化：阅读情况、作业完成情况、课内外活
动、在家与父母交流、作息时间的变化及感受或建议，并补充一条令自己骄傲的变化。向校报投
稿。
你的感受或建议 变化 阅读
作业
活动
与父母交流
休息
补充令自己骄傲的变化……
注意：1）词数：不少于 80 词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）。
2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Changes in our Lives
Our lives have greatly changed at home since October，2022.__________
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